U.S. patent number 3,813,148 [Application Number 05/244,703] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for adjustable back support.
Invention is credited to Henry Kraus.
United States Patent |
3,813,148 |
Kraus |
May 28, 1974 |
ADJUSTABLE BACK SUPPORT
Abstract
Adjustable back support having a resilient cushion with metal
stiffener bars therein, the metal stiffener bars are resilient when
bent below the elastic limit, and malleable when bent thereabove so
that the metal stiffener bars can be bent to a desired shape to
shape the cushion. In this way the adjustable back support can be
contoured to the desires of the particular user, and fitted to a
particular back condition and particular support requirement.
Inventors: |
Kraus; Henry (Sherman Oaks,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22923796 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/244,703 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/230.14;
297/284.4; 297/284.5; 297/230.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
7/425 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/40 (20060101); A47C 7/42 (20060101); A47c
007/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/284,460,230,231,352,382,452,453 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Marquette; Darrell
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Shapiro; Allan M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An adustable back support comprising:
a sandwich construction comprising a front layer, a deformable
layer and a back layer, said front layer and said back layer being
formed of resilient material and being secured together and
engaging said deformable layer therebetween;
said deformable layer comprising a stiffener bar structure made of
deformable, resiliently-deflectable metal, said stiffener bar
structure comprising a center stiffener bar and first and second
side stiffener bars, said center stiffener bar being positioned
substantially upright in the center of said adjustable back
support, and said side stiffener bars being positioned
substantially upright and on opposite sides of said center
stiffener bar, and each of said stiffener bars being in the form of
an uprightpositioned elongated loop, with said loop lying
substantially in the plane of said front layer.
2. The adjustable back support of claim 1 wherein
said first and second side stiffener bars each have a clasp at the
center thereof, so that said side stiffener bars are more stiff
than said center stiffener bar.
3. An adjustable back support comprising:
a sandwich construction comprising a front layer, a deformable
layer and a back layer, said front layer and said back layer being
secured together and engaging said deformable layer therebetween,
said front and back layers each being formed of perforated
synthetic polymer composition material to form a ventilated
adjustable back support;
said deformable layer being made of deformable,
resiliently-deflectable metal wire, said deformable layer
comprising a center stiffener bar, a first side stiffener bar and a
second side stiffener bar, said center stiffener bar being
positioned substantially upright in the center of said adjustable
back support, and said side stiffener bars being positioned
substantially upright and on opposite sides of said center
stiffener bar, each of said stiffener bars being in the form of an
upright-positioned elongated loop, with said loop lying
substantially in the plane of said front layer.
4. The adjustable back support of claim 3 wherein
said first and second side stiffener bars each have a clasp at the
center thereof, so that said side stiffener bars are more stiff
than said center stiffener bar.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is directed to an adjustable back support which is
shapeable to particular requirements and resiliently maintains that
shape until overstressed to take a new contour.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Since the Stone Ages, man has felt it necessary to assume a
sedentary position which is an intermediate rest position between
the activity associated with standing, walking, and running and the
recumbent position associated with sleeping. Since the time he sat
with his back against the cave wall or a stone, man has been
searching for better back supports for comfortable sedentary
resting.
After generations and centuries of physiological study and
improvement in materials, man has developed many different kinds of
seats for use by the public. Automobiles are an excellent example
of comfortable mass-produced seating. They are shaped after
physiological study and are fashioned of modern resilient long-life
materials. They are variously formed of fabric with an excellent
textural feel and of leather-like synthetic polymer composition
resilient sheet material. The seating in the automobile is fairly
standardized, because of the limitations of the environment. The
seating designed for home use is selectable from a greater variety
of material sizes and shapes. In that environment, the user has a
greater variety from which to choose to suit his particular
conditions. However, for the majority of buyers, he must select
from that which is mass-produced and shaped for the use by the man
of average size.
Orthopedic conditions sometimes require contoured back supports to
provide long-term confort to persons having a difficult back
condition. Where money is no object, chairs at home and even seats
in automobiles can be specially built to allow for the condition
requiring special support. However, this is usually outside of the
financial ability of most people.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to aid in the understanding of this invention, it can be
stated in essentially summary form that it is directed to an
adjustable back support. The back support has a resilient cushion
with at least one stiffener bar positioned within the cushion,
which stiffener bar controls the shape of the cushion to support
the back.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an
adjustable back support which is suitable for individual contouring
by the individual user so that he can shape it to provide resilient
support for his own support requirements. It is another object to
provide an inexpensive adjustable back support which can be made
available to the general public at a price within their range. It
is a further object to provide an adjustable back support which has
a bendable stiffener bar therein which the user can bend to suit
his particular wishes and thus can individually contour the back
support to his wishes, the stiffener bar being resilient so that,
after it is bent to contour, the adjustable back support provides
continuing optimum support. It is a further object to provide an
adjustable back support which is useful for those requiring
orthopedic back supports, as well as those who desire optimum
support.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with the further objects and advantages therof,
may be best understood by reference to the following description,
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, with parts broken away, of the
adjustable back support of this invention, shown also in
conjunction with a seat cushion. FIG. 2 is an enlarged side
elevational view, with parts broken away.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view, on reduced scale, taken generally along
the line 3--3 of FIG. 2, with portions of the front surface shwon
in position.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged section taken generally along the line 4--4
of FIG. 3 .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The adjustable back support is illustrated at 10 in the drawing.
The adjustable back support 10 is comprised of a sandwich having a
front layer 12, an intermediate stiffener bar structure 14, and a
back layer 16.
In the preferred embodiment, the front and back layers 12 and 16 of
the back support are of resilient material which can be formed into
shape by the stiffener bar structure 14. It is convenient to make
both these front and back layers of perforated material, and can be
waffle-like shaped and perforated. They may be formed as rolled or
injection-molded panels. Thermoplastic synthetic polymer
composition material of resilient character, such as polyvinyl
chloride with a proper amount of plastisizer, and functionally
similar materials, are useful. When injection-molded into a
waffle-like pattern with an intersecting bar shape, and with both
the front and back layers secured together, the structure provides
a ventilated back support. If a more finished appearance is
desired, a slipover cover of porous or nonporous material can be
employed.
In the structure illustrated in FIG. 4, upright ribs 18 form part
of the front layer, while upright ribs 20 form part of the back
layer. They can be secured together by transverse ribs in the same
plane, or can be integrally formed with the thinner overall
material in the plane of the back support 10, as illustrated.
Straps 22 and 24 secure the front and back layers together. Other
convenient securing means, such as self-hinges on one side or
molded interengaging snap structures, can be employed to hold the
separate front and back structures together. The front and back
structures, when assembled together as a unit, are resilient and
readily shaped to any desired contour.
Stiffener bar structure 14 is the center layer of the sandwich
construction of the adjustable back support 10. Stiffener bar
structure 14 comprises side stiffener bars 26 and 28 and center
stiffener bar 30. Each stiffener bar must be resilient within the
normal limits of loading when the adjustable support 10 is
operating in its usual environment, but must be malleable or
deformable so as to allow bending into shape. In the specific
example shown, cold-drawn low carbon steel wire in a wire guage
from about 1/8 inch to about 5/32 inch in a diameter is suitable.
Three separate stiffener bars are formed of this material. Side
stiffener bars 26 and 28 and center stiffener bar 30 form the
stiffener bars of the preferred embodiment. First discussing center
stiffener bar 30, it is formed with an upper curve 32 which joins
long upright lengths 34 and 36. The upright lengths are joined at
the bottom by crossbar 38. The center stiffener bar 30 can be
formed as a closed loop by butt-welding in the crossbar 38, or the
two ends can be joined by any other convenient manner, such as
having the ends inserted into a tube at crossbar 38 with swagging
to lock the structure.
In addition to center stiffener bar 30, the stiffener bar structure
includes the side stiffener bars 26 and 28. They start with the
same structure as the center bar 30, but have an additional clasp
40 adjacent the center thereof to join the long upright lengths.
The clasp is preferably a metal clamp holding the upright lengths
together near their center. This has the effect of causing those
stiffener bars to be stiffer, or less resilient than the center
stiffener bar. The structure is assembled with the stiffener bars
in the center of the sandwich and front and back layers secured
together, as described.
In use, the adjustable back support is bent by the application of
force at an appropriate bend point, for example along ridge 42, to
an extent that the stiffener bars are bent beyond their elastic
limit and take on a permanent set. The bending is readily
accomplished by placing the back support over the edge of a table
or the like, with the table edge under the desired location of the
ridge 42, and the application of force, which produces malleable
distortion. After it is bent, it is positioned in a chair or
against the back of an automobile seat so that the ridge 42
provides the desired support. Often the support is in the lumbar
region. However, it is clear that the amount of bend at ridge 42
and the location of that support ridge can be regulated and
controlled by the user so that it is at the position and angle of
optimum value to the user.
The side stiffener bars 26 and 28 are formed with the clasp 40 so
that they are more stiff than the center stiffener bar 30. Thus,
when used, the center of the support ridge 42 tends to resiliently
deflect backwards under the load of the user's back with force less
than that required by the side stiffener bars. Thus, the adjustable
back support 10 has laterally different support. Futhermore,
shaping to the back can be accomplished by thrusting strongly
backward onto the ridge 42 with the user's back so that the
stiffener bars are deflected beyond the resilient position to take
a selective set, in accordance with the contour of the user's back.
By these means, optimum shape for back support is achieved.
It is convenient to provide a seat 44 attached to the back support
portion. Attachment can be means of a convenient self-hinge 46,
which is formed of the material of the outer layers. If desired,
the seat 44 can be made of a separate piece of material, and can be
attached by any convenient disconnectable means. When the seat 44
is employed, it provides cushioned and/or ventilated seating and
helps maintain the adjustable back support in position.
This invention having been described in its preferred embodiment,
it is clear that it is susceptible to numerous modifications and
embodiments within the ability of those skilled in the art and
without the exercise of the inventive faculty. Accordingly, the
scope of this invention is defined by the scope of the following
claims.
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