U.S. patent number 3,812,994 [Application Number 05/254,393] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for tamper-proof closure cap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dairy Cap Corporation. Invention is credited to Jerome M. Feldman.
United States Patent |
3,812,994 |
Feldman |
May 28, 1974 |
TAMPER-PROOF CLOSURE CAP
Abstract
A closure cap for the neck of a bottle or other container,
includes a cap body having internal thread means designed to engage
external threads on the neck, and a ratchet ring connected to the
body by means of a shoulder. A continuous tear line formed at the
junction of the body and the shoulder is provided for separating
the body and ring, the shoulder and ring being adapted to pivot on
the tear line which serves as a hinge to allow the ring to pivot
slightly away from the bottle neck while seating the closure on
said neck.
Inventors: |
Feldman; Jerome M. (Great Neck,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Dairy Cap Corporation (Jamaica,
NY)
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Family
ID: |
26910160 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/254,393 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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215562 |
Jan 5, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/256 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/0421 (20130101); B65D 41/3404 (20130101); B65D
2401/25 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/34 (20060101); B65D 41/04 (20060101); B65d
041/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/42,46A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pennie & Edmonds
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
215,562 filed Jan. 5, 1972, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A closure cap for a container comprising:
a. a cap body having internal threads adapted to cooperate with
corresponding threads on the container;
b. a tamper-proof ring severably connected to the body and having
internal projections adapted to cooperate with external projections
on the container for preventing unthreading motion of the ring on
the container, said ring having a shoulder extending radially
outwardly from the lower end of the body and a wall depending
downwardly from the outer periphery of the shoulder; and
c. connecting membrane means connecting the ring to the body, said
membrane means extending continuously around said body and being
located immediately radially outwardly of the periphery of said
body, said membrane further being of reduced thickness relative to
the thickness of said body and ring to provide a flex line about
which said ring can flex outwardly relative to said body, without
tearing the membrane, upon threading of the cap onto the container
and movement of the projections of the ring over the projections on
the container, and said membrane being defined solely by a groove
formed in the underneath surface of the shoulder and in the
radially aligned portion of the body so as to be hidden from view
when the closure is on the container.
2. A closure cap as defined in claim 1 wherein:
a. there is provided within said cap body a sealing ring adapted to
engage an inner surface of the container opening; and
b. radially oriented support ribs for said seal ring.
3. A closure cap as defined in claim 2 wherein:
a. there is disposed an annular bead within the cap body between
the outer wall thereof and the sealing ring, whereby there is
provided additional seal on seating the cap on said container.
4. A closure cap for a container comprising:
a. a cap body having internal threads adapted to cooperate with
corresponding threads on the container;
b. a tamper-proof ring severably connected to the cap body and
having internal projections adapted to cooperate with external
projections on the container for preventing unthreading motion of
the ring on the container;
c. connecting membrane means connecting the ring to the cap body,
said membrane having a strength preventing severance of the ring
from the body upon turning of the cap in an unthreading direction,
said membrane further defining a weakened, tearable flexing zone
permitting flexing of said ring relative to said body and about
said zone upon threading of the cap onto the container and movement
of the projections of the ring over the projections on the
container; and
d. grasping means connected to said ring for tearing it from said
body along said zone.
5. A closure cap as defined in claim 4 wherein:
a. said connecting membrane means extends continuously around the
cap body and is of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of
said body and ring.
6. A closure cap as defined in claim 5 wherein:
a. said ring includes a shoulder extending radially outwardly from
the lower end of said body and a wall extending downwardly from the
outer periphery of the shoulder; and
b. said membrane means is located immediately radially outwardly of
said body.
7. A closure cap as defined in claim 6 wherein:
a. the body, ring and membrane means is an integral molded
construction of flexible plastic material;
b. the thickness of said body and ring is between about 0.04 and
0.05 inch; and
c. the thickness of the membrane means is between about 0.001 and
0.010 inch.
8. A closure cap as defined in claim 7 wherein:
a. said plastic material is polyethylene having a density of about
0.940 gm/cc.
9. A closure arrangement for a container comprising:
a. a cap body having internal threads;
b. a tamper-proof ring severably connected thereto and having
internal ratchet teeth;
c. a pivotal shoulder between the cap body and the ring; and
d. a tear line located at the junction of said shoulder and said
body and formed by a continuous and relatively thin protective
membrane along which said shoulder together with said ring is
adapted to be severed from said cap body prior to the normal
uncapping of said container and additionally serving as a line of
flexure for seating said closure on said container, said shoulder
being adapted to pivot slightly on said line as the closure is
initially seated on the container, and said protective membrane
having sufficient strength to prevent severance of the ring from
the body upon attempted turning of the closure in an unthreading
direction.
10. A closure arrangement as defined in claim 9 wherein:
a. said shoulder extends radially outwardly from the lower end of
the body with the ring extending downwardly from the outer
periphery of the shoulder; and
b. said membrane is defined solely by a groove formed in the
underneath surface of the shoulder and in the radially aligned
portion of the body so as to be hidden from view when the closure
is on the container.
11. A closure arrangement as defined in claim 10 wherein:
a. the wall thickness of the body, shoulder and ring is about
equal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With the so-called tamper-proof caps there is ever present the
problem of properly seating the cap on the container due to the
presence of such encumbrances as beads, ratchet teeth, etc., which
serve to prevent tampering as by altering its construction prior to
its removal by the intended user. Tamper-proof container caps as
shown, for example, in Crisci, U. S. Pat. No. 3,504,818, employ a
separable ring member having ratchet teeth to prevent such
tampering. A discontinuous connection between the cap and the ring
is provided by frangible elements located at discrete points about
the cap. With this type of connection, an opening is present
between the cap and ring permitting collection of dirt or other
particulate matter.
With the prior art type of cap, flexing of the portions of the ring
between the frangible connections is relied upon for permitting
assembly of the cap onto the container. Further, with prior art
types of bottle caps employing spaced frangible elements for
connecting the toothed ring to the body of the cap, turning of the
cap in a loosening direction will cause breaking of the frangible
elements. This is the result desired if one is purposely attempting
to remove the cap. However, this type of construction is
disadvantageous if the cap is accidently or inadvertently turned in
a loosening direction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to container closures and more
particularly to a closure for a bottle and the like having
components the removal of which in the normal manner provides
visual evidence of tampering.
In the construction of applicant's closure cap, ratchet teeth are
employed to prevent tampering, the teeth being formed on the inner
surface of a tamper-proof ring which is joined to the cap proper by
a shoulder in which is formed a tear line along which the ring is
severed from the cap prior to opening the container by the user.
The tear line is substantially continuous and uninterrupted which
provides some protection against particulate contaminants in the
vicinity of the container opening.
The tear line in the cap of the present invention also serves as a
flex line to permit the ring to yield pivotably to some extent
without rupturing which serves to facilitate the desired engagement
of the ratchet teeth on the ring and bottle neck as the cap is
initially seated in place. With applicant's invention, the cap
cannot inadvertently be turned in a loosening direction. A
separately operable rip cord must first be pulled to release the
tamper-proof ring section of the cap. Only then can the cap be
turned in a loosening direction and removed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an action perspective view of the cap in position on a
bottle and showing the rip cord in the process of removing the
tamper-proofing;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross section of the cap and bottle
of FIG. 1 and taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross section on a smaller scale showing the
cap in seated engagement with the bottle neck taken on line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a detail section of a portion of FIG. 2 showing the
respective ratchet teeth riding over each other during installation
of the cap on the bottle; and
FIG. 5 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, the cap structure basically comprises a
body portion 10 with internal threads 12 and a tamper-proof ring 14
having plurality of internal ratchet teeth 16.
The threads 12 are adapted to engage external threads 18 on the
neck portion 20 of bottle 22. The bottle provides ratchet teeth 24
designed to engage the teeth 16 of the ring 14 in such a manner as
to prevent the entire cap structure from being screwed off the
bottle neck as one member.
Removal of the cap ring serves to afford visual evidence that the
bottle may have been opened. To that end, the ring is severably
connected to the cap portion by means of pivotal shoulder 26. At
the junction of the shoulder and cap body 10 is located tear or
flex line 28 which is V-shaped. The tear line has sufficient
strength to prevent the two portions of the cap structure from
severing when normal pressure is applied to threadably remove the
cap. A rip cord extension 30 is connected to the ring 14 with a
finger grip 38 having a heart shaped cutout 39 formed therein. The
grip 38 being breakably connected by tab 40 to the ring 14 at a
point where it has a thin split 17 and is used to tear away the
shoulder and ring from the rest of the cap structure on the tear
line 28 as shown in FIG. 1, whereupon the ring is discarded. When
this is done, turning the cap in the counterclockwise direction
permits its removal.
In the presently preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the
drawings, the cap is made of flexible plastic material such as
polyethylene having a density of about 0.940 gm/cm. The depending
walls of the body 10 and ring 14 have a thickness of between about
0.04 and 0.05 inch. The flex line 28 connecting the ring to the
body has a thickness of between about 0.001 and 001. inch. This
flex line is defined by a weakened, tearable membrane extending
continuously around the cap at a location just outside the outer
periphery of the body 10. The location of the flex line is most
clearly shown in FIG. 5. Its location is such that if the closure
cap is viewed from above, the membrane appears as a zone of small
width immediately adjacent the depending wall of the body section
10 of the cap.
With the above construction, the ring 14 can pivot outwardly about
the flex line 28 as the cap is turned onto the bottle and the teeth
16 slid over the teeth 24 without damaging the cap or tearing the
membrane which forms the flex line. Also, with the present
construction the continuous nature of the membrane provides enough
strength so that the cap cannot be rotated in a loosening direction
without first disconnecting the ring. In other words, inadvertent
turning of the cap before the ring 14 is removed will not
automatically sever the body from the ring.
As shown in FIG. 4, the bottle cap in being seated on the neck of
the bottle causing the shoulder 26 to pivot upwardly and outwardly
so that the ratchet teeth are in position to engage when the cap is
seated. The teeth will permit such engagement with extremely little
pivotal motion and without undue flexing of the cap structure as is
required in known structures.
There is provided within the body portion 10 of the cap a seal ring
32 which is downwardly tapered, as shown at T in FIG. 2, to
increase the gripping action for sealing purposes between the
bottle neck 20 and the seal ring. A seal bead 42 is annularly
disposed within the cap 10 between the outer wall and the seal ring
32. A groove 44 is formed in the top of the bottle neck 20 by means
of the bead 42 on capping the bottle in the event that the material
of the bead is harder than that from which the bottle is
fabricated. The seal ring 32 is provided with radial support ribs
34 to minimize distortion of the ring which might otherwise impair
its sealing function.
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