U.S. patent number 3,812,614 [Application Number 05/282,392] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for rotatable strobascopic toy.
Invention is credited to Richard H. Harrington.
United States Patent |
3,812,614 |
Harrington |
May 28, 1974 |
ROTATABLE STROBASCOPIC TOY
Abstract
A strobascopic light source and a rotatable toy to create
exciting optical illusions as to the toy's rotational or lateral
motion. Light emitting diodes placed on the periphery of a
resilient aerodynamic disc toy which is thrown from one player to
another cooperate with a multivibrator type electronic drive
circuit, to create an unusual strobascopic effect.
Inventors: |
Harrington; Richard H. (Ann
Arbor, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23081313 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/282,392 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/47; 473/570;
473/588 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/18 (20130101); A63H 33/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/22 (20060101); A63H 33/00 (20060101); A63H
33/18 (20060101); A63h 033/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/228,74 ;273/16B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Olsen and Stephenson
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy comprising a disc having a downturned peripheral flange
and adapted to be propelled through the air in free flight and
concurrently rotated during at least a portion of said flight at a
predetermined rate, light means in diametrically opposed portions
of said flange, control circuit means mounted on said disc and
connected to said light means, said circuit means being operable to
turn said light means off and on at a frequency which is
approximately a whole number multiple of said rate to thereby
produce a strobascopic effect for a viewer of said disc during free
flight thereof, said control circuit means including means for
generating light pulses spaced apart at time intervals, and means
determining said time intervals, said control circuit means
providing for a voltage-time relationship for each diode in which
the voltage falls off exponentially from a peak so that the light
from each diode appears to go out quickly concurrently with
rotation of the light during free flight of the disc to thereby
give the impression of a comet-type light pattern.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to a novel application of a
strobascopic light source to rotatable toys. This combination
creates novel optical illusions regarding the lateral and
rotational movement of the toy and also allows the toy to be used
at night. Specifically, this invention is applied to an aerodynamic
inverted cup-shaped disc which is thrown between two or more
players and commonly referred to as a "Frisbee". The disc gains its
flight stability from rotational motion. This application involves
the placing of intermittent light emitting sources on or near the
periphery of the disc. The interval and duration of the light pulse
is controlled by an adjustable electronic drive circuit.
It is an object of this invention to provide for the use of
rotatable toys, such as aerodynamic discs during the nighttime.
It is another object of this invention to create a number of
optical illusions regarding the lateral and rotational movement of
a rotatable toy. This will add an exciting new dimension to the
sport.
Further objects, features and advantages of this invention will
become apparent from a consideration of the following description,
the appended claims, and the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the aerodynamic disc of this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view through the center of the disc
showing the relative positions of the drive circuit and the light
emitting diodes;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of the edge of the disc showing the
position of the light emitting diodes;
FIG. 4 is an illustration of the comet tail effect produced by the
combined effect of the rotational motion of the disc and the
current-time profile;
FIG. 5 is a graph illustration of the current time profile; and
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the electronic circuit which
drives the light emitting diodes in the apparatus of this
invention.
Referring now to the drawings, the rotatable toy of this invention
is a shallow inverted cup-shaped disc 10 (FIG. 1) typically having
a diameter of about eight inches, although this is not a critical
dimension. A common example of this toy is manufactured by the
Wham-O Corporation, and is marketed under the trademark FRISBEE.
Such toys are thrown in free flight between players who send the
disc through any number of flight patterns.
The inverted cup-shaped disc 10 includes a circular body member 11
having a central recess 12 and a downturned peripheral flange 13.
The flange 13 provides the disc 10 with aerodynamic stability, and
in addition functions as the portion of the disc 10 which is
gripped by a player in propelling the disc 10 through the air with
an initial wrist motion that rotates the disc. Typically, the disc
10 spins fastest at the beginning of the throw and then slows down
gradually.
Two sets, or groups, of three light emitting diodes 14, a left side
set 17 and a right side set 19, are mounted in diametrically
opposite portions of the flange 13. The diodes are connected by
leads 15 to a drive or control circuit 16, the major components of
which are disposed in the recess 12.
As shown in FIG. 3, the diodes 14 in each set are arranged in a
linear array of three, which is perpendicular to the plane of the
body member 11. The diodes are preferably gallium arsenide
phosphide light emitting diodes (L.E.D.) which emit photons at a
wave length of 6700 Angstrom units (red), as a forward bias is
applied, and places the P-N junction in a conducting state. This
provides a very intense point source light. Green, amber, or any
color L.E.D. could be used, and there could be one color on one
side and a different color on the other.
The drive circuit 16 includes a voltage source 20, preferably a six
to nine volts DC battery, a capacitor 21 in parallel with battery
20, and a linear integrated circuit 22. The circuit 22 performs a
multivibrator function and is commercially available from
Signetics, 811 Arques Ave., Sunnyvale, California, as part number
NE555V. The circuit 16 also includes an "on-off" switch 24 and two
resistors 26 and 28 connected in series with a capacitor 30. The
resistors 26 and 28 and the capacitor 30 cooperate with the
multivibrator-type circuit 22 to generate a current wave form, and
is applied to the two sets 17 and 19 of diodes 14. This wave form
which is shown in FIG. 5, is comprised of positive and negative
spikes which peak at 34, and exponentially decay to zero. During
the positive spikes, one set 19 of diodes will be turned on by a
forward bias and will emit light; the other set 17 will be turned
off by a reverse bias. As the current passes through zero at point
36 and becomes negative, the emitting diodes 19 will be turned off
by the reverse bias and the other set 17 will begin to emit in
response to the forward bias.
The diodes 14 are connected to ground through a current limiting
resistor 40. The resistor 28 is preferably, but does not have to
be, adjustable to enable adjustment of the blink rate 37. For this
reason, resistor 28 is shown in the drawing as a potentiometer. In
a preferred embodiment of the invention the blink rate is about 22
H.sub.z and in this embodiment the resistors 26 and 28 have values
of 10,000 ohms and 3.3 megohms, respectively, and capacitor 30, has
a capacitance of 0.01 microfarads. The capacitor 21 is 25
microfarads, the capacitor 32 has a capacitance of 220 microfarads
and the resistor 40 has a resistance of 5 ohms. The blink rate of
22H.sub.z is chosen because it has been found that the usual rate
at which a thrown disc 10 spins is about 22 revolutions per second.
When first thrown, the disc spins faster than 22 r.p.s., midway in
its flight it is about this rate and at the end of the flight it is
less.
When the thrown disc 10 is viewed in free flight by the thrower,
the blinking diodes 14 appear to be very intense lights rotating
slowly in one direction. When the rate of rotation of the disc 10
slows down to about the 22 r.p.s. rate, the lights appear to move
without rotation, and finally the lights appear to be rotating in
the opposite direction. All of the above-described visual effects
are due to the strobascopic effects caused by adjusting the diode
blink rate so that it is approximately a whole number multiple of
the disc rotation rate. The result is a very far out toy. It will
be apparent to those skilled in the art that the same result can be
achieved by locating the diodes 14 inwardly from the flange 13 and
using fiber optics to transport light images to the flange 13.
Also, more or less diodes 14 can be used in each group 17 or 19 and
the color can be varied.
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