U.S. patent number 3,811,049 [Application Number 05/264,898] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-14 for remote control engine starter.
Invention is credited to Donald M. Hildreth, Edward P. Tyler.
United States Patent |
3,811,049 |
Hildreth , et al. |
May 14, 1974 |
REMOTE CONTROL ENGINE STARTER
Abstract
In addition to the usual electrical circuit for the ignition
system and the starter motor, the engine is provided with a
parallel auxiliary circuit that is closed by remote control. A
first timer opens the auxiliary circuit if the engine does not
start in approximately ten seconds. If the engine does start, a
second timer opens the auxiliary circuit in approximately ten
minutes to stop the engine. When the engine starts, a switch means
of a vacuum actuator de-energizes both the starter motor and the
ten second timer. At the same time, the throttle advance means of
the vacuum actuator, which advanced the throttle prior to engine
starting, acts to slowly allow the throttle to move to the normal
engine-idle position. After the engine starts, the switch means of
the vacuum actuator turns on either the heater or the air
conditioner, and in addition creates a signal to indicate the
starting of the engine. The signal created may be used to energize
one or more of the horn, the vehicle emergency lights, and a radio
transmitter.
Inventors: |
Hildreth; Donald M. (Santa
Monica, CA), Tyler; Edward P. (Sun Valley, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23008097 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/264,898 |
Filed: |
June 21, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
290/38R;
290/37R |
Current CPC
Class: |
F02N
11/0807 (20130101); F02N 11/0848 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F02N
11/08 (20060101); F02n 011/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;290/37,38 ;123/179 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Simmons; G. R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Roberts; Jess M.
Claims
1. In a combination of an automotive vehicle and a starter system
therefor,
wherein the vehicle has an engine, a usual engine operating circuit
including a voltage source and an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, and the engine has an intake manifold and
a throttle linkage,
and wherein the automatic starter system includes a normally open
auxiliary engine operating circuit at the vehicle in parallel with
the usual operating circuit to operate said starter and to operate
the engine, and the starter system includes means operable at the
remote station to close the auxiliary circuit,
the improvement comprising:
means normally advancing the throttle linkage when the engine is
not operating,
said advancing means being operative by a vacuum in the intake
manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to retract when
the engine is started;
and means operatively connected to said advancing means for
operation by retraction of the advancing means to de-energize the
starter when the
2. In a system for starting an engine which includes engine
starting means at the engine, a radio receiver at the engine to
activate the engine starting means and a radio transmitter at a
remote station to send command signals to the receiver,
the improvement comprising means incorporated in the transmitter to
limit the duration of the command signals to momentary time periods
and to prevent repetition of a command signal for a substantial
longer time period thereby to minimize interference with signals
from other
3. An improvement as set forth in claim 2 in which the transmitter
incorporates capacitor means to store a charge of sufficient
magnitude to actuate the transmitter for the shorter time
period;
and in which the transmitter incorporates means to generate a
current of sufficient magnitude to charge the capacitor means over
the longer time period but not of sufficient magnitude to actuate
the transmitter in
4. The combination of an engine of an automobile and a system
operable from a remote station for starting the engine, the
automobile having the usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source and a starter for energization by
the operating circuit,
said remotely controlled starting system including:
a transmitter at the remote station;
a receiver at the automobile to respond to command signals from the
transmitter;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the
automobile including said starter for energization by the voltage
source in parallel with said usual normally open engine operating
circuit,
said auxiliary circuit being responsive to the receiver to close
when the receiver responds to the transmitter;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
means responsive to the engine to de-energize the starter and the
short interval timer when the engine starts; and
cut-off means to de-energize the auxiliary operating circuit, said
cut-off means including an "OR" gate having a plurality to input
connections, the output of the "OR" gate being effective to
de-energize the auxiliary operating circuit,
one input connection of the "OR" gate communicating with said short
interval timer to de-energize the auxiliary circuit and the starter
motor if the engine is not started within the time setting of the
short interval timer,
a second input connection of the "OR" gate being connected to said
long interval timer to de-energize the auxiliary circuit and
thereby stop the
5. A combination as set forth in claim 4 in which the usual
operating circuit of the automobile includes a switch energized by
the battery which closes whenever the gear shift lever of the
automobile is moved out of neutral or park and in which another of
the input connections of the gate is in series with said switch to
de-energize the auxiliary circuit and thereby stop the engine if an
unauthorized person attempts to drive the
6. A combination as set forth in claim 4 in which a switch
energized by the battery is responsive to the brake pedal of the
automobile to close when the brake pedal is depressed;
and in which another input connection of the "OR" gate is in series
with
7. In a combination of an internal combustion engine and a system
for starting the engine in the absence of an operator,
wherein the engine has a starter motor and a throttle movable from
a retracted engine-idling position to advanced positions,
and wherein said system energizes the starter motor temporarily to
initiate autonomous operation of the engine,
the improvement comprising:
means to advance the throttle when the engine is not operating
thereby to facilitate subsequent starting of the engine by the
starter motor; and
means to retract the throttle to said retracted position in
response to a
8. An improvement as set forth in claim 7 in which said retracting
means retracts the throttle relatively slowly over a short time
period so that if the engine starts to die during said time period,
said advancing means
9. An improvement as set forth in claim 7 in which said advancing
means includes spring means to urge advance of the throttle and
said retracting means includes a diaphragm operable by fluid
pressure to overcome the
10. An improvement as set forth in claim 9,
which includes switch means to de-energize the starter motor when
autonomous operation of the engine is initiated;
and in which the switch means is operatively connected to the
diaphragm.
11. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit repsonsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold and a throttle linkage;
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time,
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to keep
said throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not
operating,
said retainer means being responsive to the vacuum created in the
engine intake manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to
retract when the engine is started,
said normally closed switch being responsive to said retainer means
to be
12. The combination of the power plant and a system for starting
the power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine being equipped with an intake manifold and a throttle
linkage, said engine driving a vehicle, said vehicle being equipped
with accessory means to influence the ambient temperature inside
the vehicle,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
a normally open switch for energization of the accessory means by
the voltage source, said normally open switch being responsive to
the engine to close when the engine starts; and
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to keep
the throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not operating,
said retainer means being operative by a vacuum in the engine
intake manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to
retract when the engine is started,
said normally open switch being operatively connected to said
retainer
13. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold, said engine driving a
vehicle that is equipped with emergency lights, said vehicle having
a throttle linkage,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
switch means for energization of the emergency lights; and
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to keep
the throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not in
operation,
said retainer means being operated by a vacuum in the engine intake
manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to retract when
the engine is started,
said switch means being operatively connected to said retainer
means to be
14. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold, said engine driving a
vehicle that is equipped with a horn,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energizaiton of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
means operable by the vacuum in said intake manifold when the
engine is started; and
switch means to energize the horn, said switch means for the horn
being responsive to said operable means to close briefly when the
operable means
15. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold, said engine driving a
vehicle equipped with a horn, said vehicle having a throttle
linkage,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
normally open switch means controlling the energization of the
horn; and
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to
retain the linkage advanced when the engine is not operative,
said retainer means being operated by the vacuum in the engine
intake manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to
retract when the engine is started,
said normally open switch being operatively connected to said
retainer means to be closed briefly by retraction of the retainer
means to energize the horn to indicated to the remote station when
the engine when the
16. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold, said engine driving a
vehicle that is equipped with a radio transmitter,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
a receiver at a remote station to receive signals from the
transmitter at the vehicle;
a normally open switch on the vehicle to energize the transmitter
at the vehicle; and
means operable by a vacuum in the intake manifold when the engine
is started,
said normally open switch for the transmitter at the vehicle being
responsive to said operable means to close briefly when the
operable means
17. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold and a throttle linkage,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
a radio transmitter associated with the engine;
a receiver at a remote station to receive signals from the
transmitter at the engine;
a normally open switch controlling the transmitter that is
associated with the engine; and
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to
retain the throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not
operating,
said retainer means being operated by a vacuum in the engine intake
manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to retrace when
the engine is started,
said normally open switch being operatively connected to said
retainer means to be closed momentarily by retraction of the
retainer means to cause the transmitter associated with the engine
to send a brief signal to the receiver at the remote station to
indicate when the engine is started.
18. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incoporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold and a throttle linkage, said
engine driving a vehicle,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
a normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power
plant for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary
circuit being responsive to said command signal to close when a
command signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to keep
the throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not operating,
said retainer means being responsive to the vacuum created in the
engine intake manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to
retract when the engine is started; and
a horn on the vehicle responsive to the engine to indicate to a
remote station when the engine has been started,
said normally closed switch being responsive to said retainer means
to be
19. The combination of a power plant and a system for starting the
power plant in the absence of an operator, which power plant
includes an engine, a usual normally open engine operating circuit
incorporating a voltage source, an engine starter for energization
by the operating circuit, a transmission for power flow from the
engine to a load, and a safety switch in said circuit responsive to
the transmission to close when the transmission is out of gear,
said engine having an intake manifold and a throttle linkage, said
engine driving a vehicle,
said starting system comprising:
means to create a command signal;
normally open auxiliary engine operating circuit at the power plant
for energization by the voltage source, said auxiliary circuit
being responsive to said command signal to close when a command
signal is received;
a long interval timer for energization by the auxiliary
circuit;
a short interval timer;
means responsive to the engine to open said normally closed switch
to de-energize the short interval timer and the starter when the
engine starts;
means responsive to the short interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit if the engine does not start within the time setting of the
short interval timer;
means responsive to the long interval timer to open the auxiliary
circuit at the end of the long interval of time;
retainer means, said retainer means being normally advanced to keep
the throttle linkage advanced when the engine is not operating,
said retainer means being responsive to the vacuum created in the
engine intake manifold to retract to permit the throttle linkage to
retract when the engine is started;
a normally closed switch in series with said safety switch for
energization of both the short interval timer and the starter, said
normally closed switch being responsive to said retainer means to
be opened by retraction of the retainer means; and
emergency light means on the vehicle responsive to the engine to
indicate to a remote station when the engine has been started.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a system for automatically starting an
internal combustion engine in the absence of an operator, such a
system being applicable to automotive vehicles, boats, airplanes,
stationary power plants and the like. The starting system may be
controlled for example by a clock or a timer or a sensing device
such as a thermostat. For remote control the starting system may
respond to various command signals including electrical signals,
electromagnetic signals, and sonic signals. By way of example and
illustration, the invention is described herein as specifically
directed to the radio controlled starting of an automobile engine
together with an accessory such as a heater or air conditioner for
modifying the ambient temperature inside the automobile.
The invention is concerned with certain requirements for a remotely
controlled engine starting system. One requirement is that the
invention employ radio command signals without the necessity of an
FCC operating license. A second requirement is that there be a
predetermined and adjustable time limit on the operation of the
starter motor in the event that the engine does not start promptly.
Another requirement is that the engine stop automatically after a
predetermined and adjustable time period. There should be a
safeguard to prevent inadvertent starting of the engine when the
hood is lifted by anyone for access to the engine. There should be
an override capability for the safety switch in order to allow
operating the system with the hood up. If the hood is closed with
the safety switch in this override position, the switch will
automatically return to its normal safety state. In addition, some
provision should be made to prevent any unauthorized person from
driving the car during the engine warm-up period.
Numerous remote and automatic engine starting systems are disclosed
in the prior art, as exemplified, for example, by the following
relatively recent U.S. Pat. Nos.: 2,952,782; 3,172,400; 3,357,417;
3,532,895; and 3,553,472. Such prior art systems, however, fall far
short of the ideal for various reasons. Among the reasons are
complexity, installation difficulties, operational shortcomings,
undue cost, and failure to achieve satisfactory reliability for a
reasonably long service life.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides the automobile with an auxiliary electrical
circuit that is normally open and is connected to the car battery
in parallel with the usual or regular electrical circuit. The
regular electrical circuit which energizes the ignition system, the
starter, the lights, the horn, and automobile accessories includes
the usual ignition switch and includes the usual neutral safety
switch which prevents operation of the starter if the gear shift
lever is not in neutral or in park position.
The normally open auxiliary circuit is controlled by a normally
open switch which is closed by a command signal from a remote radio
receiver, but a safety switch keeps the auxiliary circuit open to
prevent starting the engine if the hood is up. Closing the
auxiliary operating circuit starts both a short interval timer and
a long interval timer, energizes the ignition system, and energizes
the starter motor solenoid.
If the engine does not start in ten seconds, the short interval
timer opens the auxiliary operating circuit which is then ready to
be closed again by a new command signal from the remote
transmitter.
If the engine does start within the time period set by the short
interval timer, suitable means responsive to starting of the engine
carries out four functions, namely: (1) shuts off the starter
motor; (2) shuts off the short interval timer; (3) turns on either
the car heater or the car air conditioner; and (4) creates a signal
of some kind to indicate that the engine has started. Three kinds
of signals may be created simultaneously, namely, a brief audible
signal by the car horn, a visual signal by flashing the emergency
lights of the automobile, and a brief radio signal by a radio
transmitter at the automobile. Any or all three signals may be
omitted if desired. The means for carrying out the four functions
is a fluid-pressure-responsive means which may be controlled either
by drop in pressure in the intake manifold or rise in pressure in
the exhaust manifold.
If the engine runs for a warm-up period of say ten minutes, the
long interval timer opens the auxiliary operating circuit to stop
the engine and then, if desired, the starting cycle may be
initiated again by a radio command signal.
By inserting the car key and turning the ignition switch on within
the time period set by the long interval timer, the driver
transfers control from the auxiliary operating circuit to the
regular operating circuit with consequent automatic opening and
re-setting of the auxiliary circuit. If an unauthorized person
attempts to drive the car during the warm-up period, either
shifting the gear lever out of neutral or park or depressing the
brake pedal serves to open auxiliary operating circuit to kill the
engine.
A feature of the invention is that the remote radio transmitter is
limited to only a momentary radio command signal, say a 1 second
signal, to minimize interference with other transmitters and to
avoid the necessity for obtaining an FCC operating license. In
addition, circuitry inherent in the transmitter limits to
approximately 1 minute the off periods between successive command
signals.
The invention further teaches that the fluid-pressure-responsive
means that carries out the previously mentioned four functions may
have the additional function of controlling the engine throttle.
For this purpose the invention provides spring means acting on the
throttle linkage to serve as retainer means to keep the throttle
advanced when the engine is not running. When autonomous operation
of the engine is initiated by the starter motor the
fluid-pressure-responsive means permits the advanced throttle to
retract slowly to its normal engine-idle position but if the engine
starts to die the spring means advances the throttle again. Thus,
the fluid-pressure-responsive means serves as a feedback control
that senses faltering of the engine and acts promptly to keep the
engine running.
Further features and advantages of the invention may be understood
from the following detailed description and the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, which are to be regarded as merely
illustrative:
FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of the remote control circuitry at
the automobile;
FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of novel circuitry in a pocket sized
transceiver that is employed for remote control in the presently
preferred practice of the invention; and
FIG. 3 is a more detailed diagram of the remote control system on
the automobile.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
MODE OF OPERATION
The manner in which the remote control system functions for its
purpose may be readily understood by reference to the simplified
diagram in FIG. 1.
FIG. 1 shows a portion of the usual or regular electrical circuit
of the automobile including the car battery, the ignition system,
the neutral safety switch which is operated by the gear shift
lever, the starter motor solenoid, the brake lights that are
operated by a brake switch 10, the car heater which is controlled
by a dash switch 12, the air conditioner which is controlled by a
dash switch 14, the emergency lights, and the usual horn. The
connections to the emergency lights and the horn from the regular
operating circuit are not shown.
The remote control system shown in FIG. 1 adds an auxiliary
electrical circuit which is connected to the car battery in
parallel with the regular electrical circuit. The auxiliary circuit
includes three switches S-2, S-4, and S-5 in series with the car
battery. Switch S-4 is a master on-off switch and switch S-5 is a
hood safety switch which opens when the hood is raised but is
provided with an override to keep the auxiliary circuit closed
while the hood is raised if a mechanic at the hood so desires. As
indicated by the dotted line 15, a radio receiver at the automobile
is effective to close switch S-2 whenever the radio receiver is
activated by a command signal from a remote control
transmitter.
The auxiliary circuit includes an "OR" gate G-1 having five inputs.
As indicated by the dotted line 16 an output signal from the gate
G-1 is effective to open switch S-2 to break the auxiliary
operating circuit.
The auxiliary circuit further includes a previously mentioned
fluid-pressure-responsive means which is responsive to starting of
the automobile engine and which may take various forms in various
practices of the invention. In this instance the
fluid-pressure-responsive means which is designated "A" in the
drawings is operated by the vacuum in the engine intake. Operation
of the vacuum actuator "A" opens a pair of normally closed contacts
A-1, closes a pair of normally open contacts A-2, and only
momentarily closes a pair of normally open contacts A-3.
The closing of switch S-2 in response to a radio command signal
causes the car battery to energize a long interval ten minute timer
T-1 and to energize the ignition system through a diode D-2. At the
same time the battery is connected through a diode D-5 to one side
of the usual neutral safety switch that is operated by the gear
shift lever. With the neutral safety switch in its normal closed
position, the normally closed pair of contacts A-1 energize both
the starter motor solenoid and a short interval ten second timer
T-2.
If the engine does not start within the ten second setting of timer
T-2, the timer energizes gate G-1 through a line 18 to cause switch
S-2 to de-energize the auxiliary circuit and thereby de-energize
the starter motor solenoid as well as the ignition system. The
opening of switch S-2 resets the remote control system to permit a
subequent radio command signal to initiate a new cycle.
If the engine does start while the ten second timer is still
running, the normally closed pair of contacts A-1 open to
de-evergize both the ten second timer and the starter motor
solenoid. The starting of the engine also closes the normally open
pair of contacts A-2 to energize either the heater or the air
conditioner. The closing of the normally open pair of contacts A-2
also energizes the emergency lights through diode D-4 to cause the
emergency lights to flash and thereby provide a visual signal to
indicate that the engine is running. The starting of the engine
also momentarily closes the normally open pair of contacts A-3 to
cause momentary energization of the horn and momentary energization
of a radio transmitter at the car. The horn provides a brief
audible signal to indicate that the engine has started and the
momentary energization of the radio transmitter results in a radio
signal indicating that the engine has started.
Once the engine has started it continues to run for a warm-up
period that is terminated when the ten minute timer T-1 sends a
signal through line 20 to gate G-1 to open switch S-2 to stop the
engine. Thus, the auxiliary circuit is reset for subsequent
operation by a radio command signal.
If an unauthorized person attempts to drive the car during the 10
minute running period, manual operation of the gear shift lever
causes the neutral safety switch to connect the car battery to a
line 22 to energize gate G-1 to cause switch S-2 to open, thereby
stopping the engine. In like manner, if the brake pedal of the car
is depressed during the running period the brake pedal switch 10
connects the battery to a line 24 to energize gate G-1 for opening
of the switch S-2.
If the driver returns to the car and operates the ignition switch
within the running period, the regular operating circuit of the car
is thereby connected to the ignition system through diode D-3 and
is connected to the heater and the air conditioner through diode
D-6. At the same time the ignition switch connects the battery
through a line 26 to gate G-1 to open the auxiliary operating
circuit.
THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF A TRANSCEIVER FOR REMOTE CONTROL
FIG. 2 shows diagrammatically the novel features of a pocket-sized
transceiver which is preferred for remote control. The transmitter
and the receiver of the transceiver are both connected to a common
antenna and the receiver is connected to a suitable speaker. A
command signal is created by depressing a push button momentarily
to momentarily close two switches 28 and 30. A battery 32 is
connected to one side of switch 30 and is connected to one side of
a resistor 34. The second side of the resistor 34 is connected to
one side of a grounded capacitor 35 is connected to one side of the
switch 28. The second side of the switch 28 is connected by a wire
36 to the transmitter and the second side of the switch 30 is
connected by a wire 38 to the receiver.
Normally the capacitor 35 is fully charged with the two switches 28
and 30 open. The closing of switch 38 discharges the capacitor 35
to the transmitter 36 to create a radio command signal having a
duration of approximately 1 second. At the same time the closing of
the switch 30 energizes the receiver to inform the operator that a
radio signal has been transmitted from the automobile's transmitter
indicating that the engine is running.
When the push button is released to open the two switches 28 and
30, battery 32 recharges capacitor 35 through resistor 34 but by
virtue of the retarding affect of the resistor it requires
approximately 1 minute for the capacitor to be fully charged to the
voltage of the battery. Thus, over a period of approximately 1
minute the voltage on the positive side of the capacitor 35
increases from zero to the voltage of the battery. The transmitter
has an operating threshold that is just under the voltage of the
battery 32 so that the capacitor 35 must be substantially fully
charged to cause the transmitter to send a radio command signal to
the receiver on the automobile. Thus, the capacitor 35 limits the
duration of a command radio signal to approximately 1 second, and
in conjunction with the resistor 34 limits to approximately one
minute the off period between successive radio command signals.
Because of the limitation imposed on the duration of the on and off
periods of the radio signals, possible no FCC license will be
required and more power can be used, resulting in operation over
longer distances than is now possible.
SPECIFIFIC DETAILS OF THE REMOTE CONTROL CIRCUITRY
FIG. 3 shows specific details of the remote control system that is
represented by the simplified diagram in FIG. 1.
The receiver is connected to the car's antenna by a wire 40 to
receive remotely controlled command signals through the car's
antenna. As indicated in the diagram, a transmitter is combined
with the receiver and both are in series with switches S-4 and S-5
for energization by the car battery. The previously mentioned
switch S-2 is in parallel with the receiver and transmitter and is
in series with the two switches S-4 and S-5 as heretofore
explained. The receiver incorporates a normally open switch S-1
which closes in response to and for duration of a radio command
signal. The closing of switch S-1 energizes a coil K-1 that is in
series with a normally closed grounded bi-stable switch S-3.
Energization of the coil K-1 closes switch S-2 and latches switch
S-2 in closed position through diode D-1, coil K-1 and switch S-3.
The bi-stable switch S-3 closes in response to a signal from the
receiver through a capacitor C-1 and opens in response to a signal
from the gate G-1 through a capacitor C-2. The gate G-1 has five
inputs, and any one of five input signals will open switch S-3 to
open switch S-2 to de-energize the auxiliary operating system at
the automobile.
The vacuum device "A" which is mounted on an adjustable bracket 41
is connected by a tube 42 to the engine intake for operation in
response to a vacuum that is created in the engine intake when the
engine starts. Vacuum device "A" incorporates a diaphragm 44 which
is unitary with an axial operating member 45. A coil spring 46
acting on the diaphragm normally maintains the operating member 45
in such a position as to advance the normal throttle linkage. When
a vacuum is created in the intake manifold by the starting of the
engine, the vacuum flexes the diaphragm 44 leftward to a bowed
position indicated by the dotted line, the normal function of the
diaphragm being to retract the operating member 45 to permit the
throttle linkage to slowly move to the engine-idle position. A
feature of the invention is the concept of controlling the three
pairs of contacts A-1, A-2, and A-3 by means of the operating
member 45.
The operating member 45 is provided with a cam 50 to open the
normally closed pair of contacts A-1 and is provided with a cam 52
to close the normally open pair of contacts A-2. In addition, the
operating member 45 has a relatively small cam 53 which momentarily
closes the normally open pair of contacts A-3 in the course of the
longitudinal retraction movement of the operating member. It is
obvious that the operation of the vacuum actuator may be adjusted
by adjusting the bracket 41 and that the three switches A-1, A-2
and A-3 may be individually adjusted to provide the sequence
desired for a particular engine.
As heretofore stated, when switch S-2 is closed in response to a
radio command signal the car battery is connected to the ten minute
timer T-1 and also is connected to the ignition system through the
diode D-2 and is connected to one side of the neutral safety switch
through diode D-5. With neutral safety switch in its normal closed
position it connects the car battery to a wire 54 leading to one
side of the normally closed pair of contacts A-1 and the other side
of the normally closed pair of contacts is connected by a wire 55
to one side of the 10 second timer T-2 and one side of the starter
motor solenoid.
The closing of switch S-2 not only starts timer T-1, but also
energizes a wire 56 which is connected both to one side of the
normally open pair of contacts A-2 and to one side of the normally
open pair of contacts A-3. The second side of the normally open
pair of contacts A-2 is connected by a wire 58 to the car heater
and the car air conditioner and is connected by a wire 60 through a
diode D-4 to turn on the emergency lights. The second side of the
normally open pair of contacts A-3 is connected to the transmitter
by a wire 62 and is connected to the horn relay by a wire 64. The
ignition switch is connected to the ignition system through a diode
D-3 and is connected to the car heater, the car air conditioner,
and the emergency lights through a diode D-6.
The five leads to the input side of the gate G-1 comprise: a wire
71 in series with the brake pedal switch 10; a wire 65 from the ten
second timer T-2; a wire 66 that is energized when the gear shift
lever is moved out of either park or neutral; a wire 68 from the
ten minute timer T-1; and a wire 70 from the ignition.
Our description in specific detail of the presently preferred
embodiment of the invention will suggest various changes,
substitutions and other departures from our disclosure within the
spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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