U.S. patent number 3,810,648 [Application Number 05/263,207] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-14 for collapsable storage container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Innovia Logistikmaskiner AB. Invention is credited to Nils Ragnar Hallenius.
United States Patent |
3,810,648 |
Hallenius |
May 14, 1974 |
COLLAPSABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
Abstract
The present invention relates to a storage container intended
for loose stacking and transport of piece goods, e.g. cartons of
milk, which has at least three wall members of which one is a front
wall and the other two are side walls hingedly connected with at
least one of the wall members and collapsable against the same.
Said storage container is also convertible from a normal position
in which it has essentially the form of a parallelepiped, to a
stowing position requiring less space. The invention is mainly
characterized in that the side walls are swingable out from their
normal positions, in which they form essentially a 90.degree. angle
with the front wall, to outer positions appropriate for stowing the
container, in which positions said angle is obtuse and in which the
internal distance between the rear edges of the side walls is
greater than the breadth of the front part of the container. The
swinging outward of the side walls is limited at the outer
positions by a blocking member, mounted on the side walls or parts
connected to the side walls, stopping against the front wall or
against parts connected thereto or vice versa.
Inventors: |
Hallenius; Nils Ragnar
(Goteborg, SW) |
Assignee: |
Innovia Logistikmaskiner AB
(Goteborg, SW)
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Family
ID: |
20272775 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/263,207 |
Filed: |
June 15, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 18, 1971 [SW] |
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7967/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
280/33.991;
206/517; 220/4.29; 220/1.5; 280/651 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B
3/186 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62B
3/18 (20060101); B62B 3/14 (20060101); B62b
001/12 (); B62b 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/33.99R,33.99H,33.99S,36R,36A,47.26,43.12
;220/4F,1.5,97C,7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,169,317 |
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Nov 1969 |
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GB |
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1,225,968 |
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Sep 1961 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Betts; Kenneth H.
Assistant Examiner: Mitchell; David M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pierce, Scheffler & Parker
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Storage container for loose stacking and transport of piece
goods such as cartons of milk, said container having at least three
wall members, one of which being a front wall and two of which
being side walls hingedly connected to the front wall, and a bottom
member hingedly connected to at least one of the wall members and
being collapsible against said wall member, said container being
convertible from a working condition giving said container
essentially the form of a parallelepiped to a stowing condition
giving said containers a space-saving form when stowed in a group
together with other containers of the same kind, said side walls
being swingable outwards at an acute angle from parallel positions
in said working condition to outer positions in said stowing
condition, blocking members being connected to said side walls
limiting the swinging movement of said side walls by stopping
against parts connected to said front wall.
2. Storage container as defined in claim 1, wherein said bottom
member is foldable against the wall to which it is hingedly
connected when said container is in said stowing condition.
3. Storage container as defined in claim 2, wherein said bottom
member is hingedly connected to said front wall, the side edges of
said bottom member each being provided with a guide means having an
oblique guide surface facing the adjacent one of said side walls,
said guide surface striking against a part connected to the
adjacent side wall when said bottom member is in the final stage of
a folding-up motion against said front wall, said guide surfaces
thereby forcing said side walls to swing outwards to said outer
positions.
4. Storage container as defined in claim 3, wherein said bottom
member is spaced horizontally a short distance from said front wall
when said container is in said stowing condition, said blocking
members being bent arms rigidly mounted on the front edges of said
side walls.
5. Storage container according to claim 4, characterized in that
said blocking members comprise arms bent at an angle and rigidly
mounted on the front edges of the side walls, which arms, in the
normal position, make the container more rigid by pressing against
the inside of the front wall and which swing in towards the
interior of the container when the side walls swing outward and
which stop against the folded-up bottom member, in the final stage
of the collapsing of the container to the stowing position, thereby
stabilizing the side walls in their outer positions.
6. Storage container as defined in claim 4, wherein means for
moving said container are attached to said side walls.
7. Storage container as defined in claim 2, wherein said bottom
member is hingedly connected to said front wall, said side walls
each being provided with a guide means on an inner fore part of the
wall, said guide means having an oblique guide surface facing said
bottom member when being in a final stage of a folding-up motion
against said front wall, said bottom member having parts connected
to said member striking against said guide surfaces in said final
stage of said folding motion, said parts connected to said bottom
member thereby forcing said side walls to swing outwards to said
outer positions.
8. Storage container intended for loose stacking and transport of
piece goods such as cartons of milk, said container having four
wall members and one bottom member, one of said wall members being
a front wall, two wall members being side walls and one being a
rear wall, said side walls being hingedly connected to said front
wall, said bottom member and said rear wall being hingedly
connected to at least one of said other four members, said
container being convertible from a working condition giving said
container essentially the form of a parallelepiped to a stowing
condition giving said container a space-saving form when stowed in
a group together with other containers of the same kind, said side
walls being swingable outwards at an acute angle from parallel
positions in said working condition to outer positions in said
stowing condition, blocking members being connected to said side
walls limiting the swinging movement of said side walls by stopping
against parts connected to said front wall.
9. Storage container as defined in claim 8, wherein said bottom
member and said rear wall are hingedly connected to one of said
side walls and collapsible against the same wall.
10. Storage container as defined in claim 8, wherein said bottom
member and said rear wall are hingedly connected to one each of
said side walls and collapsible against the same wall.
11. Storage container as defined in claim 8, wherein said bottom
member is hingedly connected to said front wall and collapsible
against the same wall, said rear wall being hingedly connected to
one of said side walls and collapsible against the same wall.
12. Storage container as defined in claim 8, wherein said bottom
member is hingedly connected to said front wall and collapsible
against the same wall, said rear wall being hingedly connected to
said bottom member and collapsible against said bottom member.
Description
The present invention relates to a collapsable storage container
intended for loose stacking and transport of piece goods, for
example cartons of milk comprising at least three wall members, one
of which is a front wall and the other two are side walls hingedly
connected with the front wall, and a bottom member hingedly
connected with at least one of the wall members and collapsable
against the same, said storage container being convertible from a
normal position, in which it essentially has the shape of a
parallelepiped, to a stowing position requiring less space.
Storage containers of the type disclosed are previously known. They
are constructed with the intention that they shall have, in their
normal position, the shape of a parallelepiped for the purpose of
loose stacking and at the same time that they shall take up, in
their stowing position, the minimum possible space when kept in
storage rooms. They have, however, either the disadvantage that
their conversion from the normal position to the stowing position
and/or vice versa is complicated and time-consuming or that the
volume in the stowing position has only been reduced to a very
small extent. For the sake of completeness, it should also be added
that a storage container with essentially parallelepipedic shape is
intended, since even relatively small deviations from this shape
reduce the utility of the storage container.
The object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages
mentioned in previously known storage containers of the type
described. This is done by giving instructions for the construction
of a storage container, which construction combines the
parallelepipedic shape, ideal for loose stacking, with small volume
after being collapsed. Another object is to construct the storage
container so that it is easily collapsed as well as set up again
for use.
A collapsable storage container of the type disclosed is
characterized according to the invention in that the side walls are
swingable out from their normal positions, in which they form
essentially a 90.degree. angle with the front wall, to outer
positions appropriate for stowing the container, in which said
angle is obtuse and in which the internal distance between the rear
edges of the side walls is greater than the width of the front part
of the container. The swinging outward of the side walls to their
outer positions is then limited by a blocking member, mounted on
the side walls or parts connected to the side walls, stopping
against the front wall or against parts connected to it or vice
versa.
Further characteristic features of a storage container according to
the invention are evident from the following claims.
Further advantages of a storage container according to the
invention and other embodiments of the same are described in more
detail below with reference to the enclosed drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the storage
container according to the invention,
FIG. 2 shows a part of an end view viewed from behind of the
storage container in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a view from above of the same storage container,
FIG. 4 shows a view from above of two collapsed storage containers
telescoped into each other and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view of the corner of FIG. 4 indicated
by a dash-and-dot circle, in which some of the details are shown in
cross-section for increased clarity.
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show the storage container designated in its
entirety by the numeral 1 in its normal position, i.e. ready for
use in loose stacking of the piece goods, which in this case
consist of cartons of milk, as a storage place for the goods at a
retail store, etc.
With special reference to the three Figures, the numeral 2
designates the two sides of the storage container, 3 the front wall
and 4 the back wall. The bottom member is designated by the number
5. Each one of the walls 2, 3 and 4 and the bottom member 5, is
presented in the Figures as an undivided unit. However, it is
conceivable that one or more of these members can be constructed of
several parts. It is also conceivable that one or more of the
walls, for example the front wall 3, could consist only of a frame,
which may be closed and essentially have the shape of a rectangle
or be open and then have the shape of a U. However, it is essential
that the members 2-5 give the storage container the shape of a
parallelepiped when it is in its normal position. This shape
ensures a safe storage place for the loosely stacked cartons of
milk.
The side walls 2 are flexibly connected by means of a hinge 6 or
the like with the front wall 3. In the embodiment shown in the
Figures the rear wall 4 is also flexibly connected by means of a
hinge or the like with the left side wall 2, the rear wall is
alternatively connectable with the right side wall or with the
bottom member 5. The bottom member 5 is in turn flexibly connected
with one of the walls and in the example shown in the Figures, with
the front wall 3. This connection can be made by means of the
hinges 8, shown in the Figures, or by another similar means.
The bottom member 5 has on its outer edges 9 facing the side walls
triangle-shaped knobs 10 with oblique stop faces 11. These knobs
can conceivably be constructed differently than as shown in the
Figures and also be placed differently. However, they must be
constructed in such a way that they force the side walls 2 to swing
outward from the inside of the storage container just before the
bottom member is completely folded up against the front wall 3. As
is most clearly evident from FIG. 5, this occurs in the illustrated
example, by the oblique stop face 11 on the knob 10 pushing the
part 12 of the side wall 2 outward.
On the front edge 13 of each side wall 2 there is also, according
to FIG. 4, a rigidly mounted arm 14, which is bent at an angle
towards the inside of the storage container. This arm is so
constructed that with slight pressure it makes contact with the
front wall 3 when the storage container is in its normal position.
Accordingly, in this position the arms serve to make the storage
container more rigid. These arms 14, in the collapsing of the
storage container, also have the important function of contributing
to the stabilization of the side walls. This will be dealt with in
more detail below.
As is most clearly shown in FIGS. 1-3, the storage container
according to the invention is also provided with means 16 designed
to facilitate moving the storage container. The Figures show wheels
attached to the side walls 2 and mounted in wheel housings.
In spite of the fact that the storage container 1 according to the
invention has the shape, ideal for its use, of a parallelepiped, it
requires a minimum of space when moved empty, when kept in storage
etc. The reason for this is that it is quickly and easily
collapsable to a shape which is extremely well suited for this
purpose. Viewed from above, this shape can be most clearly
characterized as a trapezoid, in which the longer of the two
parallel sides is missing. This shape is illustrated in FIG. 4,
where two collapsed storage containers, viewed from above, are
telescoped into each other.
A collapsing of this sort is performed in the example shown in the
Figures by folding the rear wall 4 against the side wall 2, with
which it is hingedly connected, and by subsequently folding up the
bottom member 5 against the front wall 3. Just before the folding
up of the bottom member is completed, the oblique stop faces 11 of
the knobs 10, as was touched upon earlier, press against the part
12 of the side walls, thereby forcing the walls 2 to uniformly
swing outwards from the positions which they assume when the
storage container is in the normal position. As the side walls 2
swing outwards, the arms 14 follow in the swinging motion, so that
the free ends of the arms move backwards, toward the inside of the
storage container. During this movement the arms 14 touch the
bottom member 5 in the final stage of the folding up movement. When
the members 5 and 14 come into contact with each other their
movement is halted, as well as the swinging movement of the side
walls 2 rigidly attached to the arms. Two opposing and mutually
counterbalancing torques hereby fix the side walls at an obtuse
angle relative to the front wall 3, by locking the bottom member 5
to the front wall by means of a hook or by another appropriate
means.
* * * * *