U.S. patent number 3,810,618 [Application Number 05/196,661] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-14 for quarterback football trainer with attachable target unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Athletics Devices, Inc.. Invention is credited to Zygmund Nedwick.
United States Patent |
3,810,618 |
Nedwick |
May 14, 1974 |
QUARTERBACK FOOTBALL TRAINER WITH ATTACHABLE TARGET UNIT
Abstract
An apparatus for developing skill in playing football, the
device consisting of a target game unit and a training unit which
are detachably attached together; and in which the training unit
includes a pair of upstanding frames mounted upon caster wheels so
to be movable across the ground, the frames supporting several
simulated player rusher's consisting of a fabric sheet stretched on
a depending frame and the sheet having slits; and the target game
unit consisting of netting pockets formed on a fabric sheet
supported along its edges by tension springs from a tubular metal
frame provided with means for being retained in an erect position
while players toss a ball or the like into the pockets.
Inventors: |
Nedwick; Zygmund (Glen Cove,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Athletics Devices, Inc. (Glen
Cove, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22726310 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/196,661 |
Filed: |
November 8, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/439;
273/401 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20130101); A63B 2024/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20060101); A63b 067/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/55R,55A,55B,55C,181F,26A,29A,29B,15R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Miller; Carl
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire
to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In a quarterback football trainer with attachable target unit,
said target unit being adaptable for catching a tossed football,
and said football trainer is used to develop a football player, the
combination of a trainer consisting of two separate upstanding
frames in spaced apart position from each other, each frame
including horizontal top bars supported on vertical legs mounted
upon caster wheels, each frames supporting a pair of simulated
player rushers in defending position, a pair of arches formed by
each said frames serving as a pair of passing lanes, a mounting
plate secured on one end of each said frame, and a target unit
detachably supported across a space between said frames including a
corresponding mounting plate at each end for securement to said
frame mounting plates, each said rusher including an inverted
U-shaped frame supporting a fabric panel having a pair of slits,
each said frame supporting said rushers being provided with rods
extending upwardly above said rushers, said rods representing the
upraised arm of a pass rusher to thwart a thrown football, a cup
being mounted upon one said top bar of each said frame so to
receive a middle guard, and said target game device comprising a
rectangular netting provided with a pair of basket pockets in
adjacent edge contact with each other and located closer toward one
end of said netting, said netting being supported by peripheral
tension coil springs to a target unit frame.
Description
This invention relates generally to football practicing equipment,
and which is an improvement over the applicant's U.S. Pat. No.
3,398,954.
A principle object of the present invention is to provide an
improved quarter back football trainer of practical construction
for being readily movable upon a playing field for use.
Another object is to provide a quarter back football trainer which
selectively can support a target game unit.
Still another object is to provide a combination quarter back
football trainer and target game unit which can be manufactured by
modern mass production methods.
Other objects are to provide a combination quarter back football
trainer and target game unit which is simple in design, inexpensive
to manufacture, rugged in construction, easy to use and efficient
in operation.
Further objects of the invention will appear as the description
proceeds.
To the accomplishment of the above and related objects, my
invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the
accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however,
that the drawings are illustrative only, and that changes may be
made in the specific construction illustrated and described within
the scope of the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the football trainer.
FIG. 2 is a plain view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one design of target game unit.
FIG. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing modified designs of the
target game unit.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, the reference numeral 10
represents a combination target game and quarter back football
trainer according to the present invention wherein there is a
training unit 11 and a target game unit 12.
Referring more particularly at this time to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the
drawing, the quarter back training unit 11 is shown consisting of a
pair of upstanding square tubular steel frames 13 of identical
construction except that one is left shaped and the other is
reversed therefrom so to be right shaped (as shown in FIGS. 1 and
2), and each of which includes horizontal top bars 14 supported on
vertical legs 15 which at their lower ends are mounted upon rubber
caster wheels 16. A plurality of simulated player rusher's 17 are
supported in defending positions from the top bars 14, each of
these defense pass rushers 17 including an invested U-shaped steel
frame 18 on which there is fitted a fabric panel 19 having a pair
of semi-circular slits 20. The rushers are attached to the bars 14
by straps 21. Upstanding plastic rods 22 are secured to top bars 14
and are located over the defense pass rushers 17; the rods
representing the upraised aim of a pass rushes operating as in a
game to stop or deflect a thrown football.
It is to be noted that each frame 13 includes four horizontal bars
14 secured together at their corners and extending angularly
respective to each other, as shown, and the bar being supported
upon five legs 15, so to form four arches, two of which contain the
rushers 17. A arch between those containing the rushers and one
endmost arch form passing lanes 23 and 24 respectively. A cup 25 is
mounted upon bar 14 so to receive a middle guard.
An end of an endmost guide rail or bar 14 has a plate 26 secured
thereto and which has mounting screw openings 27 for securement to
the target game unit 12.
The target game unit 12 illustrated in FIG. 3 is shown to include a
U-shaped, horizontal, tubular steel frame 28 which by means of
tension coil springs 29 support a horizontal netting panel 30 which
is provided with netting basket pockets 31 and 32 for receiving a
ball tossed thereto.
In FIG. 4 a modified construction of target game unit 33 includes a
frame consisting of two inverted U-shaped leg units 34 each of
which is provided with mounting plates 35 having openings 36 to
receive mounting screws. The leg units 34 support the springs 29,
and panel 30 with pockets 31 and 32.
In FIG. 5 a further modified construction of a target game unit 37
is shown which includes frame 38 to support the springs 29 and
panel 30 with pockets 31 and 32. The frame 38 includes vertical
U-shaped portion 39 supported on legs 40.
Thus there is provided a combination target game and quarter back
football trainer of novel type and which in summary incorporates
the following unique features:
A horizontal rail supported by a plurality of leg stands and set at
some median shoulder-level height of rusher players dependent on
the game level of the players e.g. professional down to and through
Little Leagues. The purpose of this shoulder level rail is to
enhance the passer to raise the ball sufficiently to pass over this
rail and so aid in the development of the desirable high overhand
throwing motion for accuracy, linear alignment of the arm and body
muscles, and for less chance of blockage of the forward pass as
against the lower sidearm passing motion.
Also another reason for this shoulder level rail is to cause the
passer to drop back a proper distance for passing. Also caroms off
this rail may result as sometimes happen in a game and to which
players must react.
Also simulated rush players are hung on this rail with arms
upraised (plastic rods) and this creates passing lanes through
which the passer must throw the ball to his receivers. The receiver
in turn must locate in alignment with these lanes to receive the
ball since otherwise the up-raised plastic rod `arm` would obstruct
the ball.
Also the simulated rusher players may be hung on the shoulder level
rail in places as may be anticipated by the coach in forthcoming
games.
However in addition to the above features and others as listed in
the aforementioned patent the following other improvements are
being offered for patent letters.
A pair of GUIDE RAILS as an entrance to the unit to create a
pathway through which the passer must retreat to enter into a
passing "pocket" or place from which to pass figuratively protected
by teammates. The said GUIDE RAILS are his reference to the
directness or straightness in his backward retreat to an appointed
passing spot. Such a direct retreat taking as little time as
possible is important inasmuch as the drop-back retreat without
such straightness consumes time in seconds or fractions of seconds
that provides the rusher players with the favorability in
additional time to block the passed ball or entirely thwart the
passing effort by tackling the passer.
Also the horizontal rails and therefore the simulated rusher
players they uphold are to be in a proximate position to the passer
since such proximity is the most realistic in actual games.
Practice in such closer quarters will gain for the passer a
familiarity to the real, game-like situations for which he is
preparing.
Therefore the horizontal rails supporting the simulated rushers are
offset ANGULARLY to surround the passer closely as most often
happens in a game.
Also that the aforementioned ANGULAR offset of the horizontal rails
is of sufficient degree and extension in distance so that legs
attached thereto and supporting the horizontal rails at the
terminals of the angles create a FOUR-POST STAND for each half or
one side of the unit.
Also one such leg is common to the end of a Guide Rail and an
additional leg supports the Guide Rail at its origin.
Thus two such halves form the simulated passing; "pocket".
Also on each half unit a receiving cup is located on the horizontal
rail at a point above the leg that is common to a Guide Rail. The
two cups receive an overhead piece functioning both as a tie-in for
securing the two half units and to act as an additional player
rusher at the Middle Guard or Middle Line Backer position and which
also has up-raised plastic rods as an `arm`.
Thus the coach has a variety of places to set the simulated rusher
players to simulate defenses and therefore such location of passing
lanes as he may anticipate in future games.
Also each of the supporting legs, ten in all, is bolted (plate to
plate) to a large rubber, caster swivel wheel to aid in the
wheeling of the apparatus on and off the fields or to locate
variously on the practice field to practice from center of field,
at the right or left "hash" marks or at various yard lines.
In addition a stretched target net within a frame could be secured
by bolting plate to plate or received in `cups` as described
previously at the entrance point atop the Guide Rails. The target
would be made of netting of smaller mesh than the diameter of a
football and one, two or more target hole openings of similar or
various diameters would locate therein while behind each opening
and attached to the net an additional bag-like netting would catch
and hold a ball thrown through the opening in the target netting.
This bag-like netting can be likened to the familiar basket ball
net except that one end is drawn together and tied thus not
permitting a ball to pass through and so in effect "catching" the
thrown ball.
Thus a player could practice for accuracy when alone at such times
when other players were not there to receive his passes.
Also for youngsters, as well as adults, such an apparatus with
target attached thereon scaled to the level of the players can be
interesting as a game and as a test of skill played in gyms,
outdoors and on home properties and following established rules for
a game. For example, an offensive player would designate a
particular target hole opening and if he threw the ball accurately
into the designated target hole opening he would achieve a credit
in yards gained UNLESS the defensive player who followed could
offset the gain by equalling the offensive player's accuracy. A
designated target hole of smaller dimension would be worth a credit
in a greater amount of yards gained. If one player missed the
designated target hole opening and the opposing player did not the
result is a gain in yards for the offense, or a penalty loss to the
offense. If both are inaccurate or both are accurate then there is
no change and a loss of down results.
It is clear that a set of rules can be developed to establish a
game of interest and a test of skill while developing skills among
players.
If area permitted additional targets detached from the unit, on
stands, could be set to the sides also, for general variety and
change in direction of throwing.
It must be understood also, that the TARGET GAME only, detached
from the training unit apparatus and supported on a suitable stand
or bracketed to a wall, post or tree or any suitable place, could
be used in the conduct of the game if so desired.
The material for the Quarter Back Football Trainer and Target Game
combination is suggested to be of square steel tubing, weld
construction, or of round tubing and appropriate fittings for
attaching parts, or of inexpensive pressed steel tube and fittings
as for the Target Game.
While certain novel features of my invention have been shown and
described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it will be
understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in
the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its
operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing
from the spirit of the invention.
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