U.S. patent number 3,810,430 [Application Number 05/297,664] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-14 for shelf assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tiffany Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Burton L. Siegal.
United States Patent |
3,810,430 |
Siegal |
May 14, 1974 |
SHELF ASSEMBLY
Abstract
This shelf assembly includes a unitary shelf, which is
adjustably supported between vertical end panels by a pair of
brackets detachably attached to each panel. The panels include
opposed pairs of vertical grooves, each groove providing a bearing
face at one side, and vertically spaced seating slots at the other
side. The brackets are ell-shaped and include an upright leg
providing a bearing portion, and an outstanding leg providing a
seating portion. The outstanding leg is wider than the groove, and
the brackets are attached to the panel by inserting the outstanding
leg seating portion into a slot at one side of the groove, and
rotating the upright leg into bearing relation with the other side
of the groove.
Inventors: |
Siegal; Burton L. (Chicago,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Tiffany Industries, Inc. (St.
Louis, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
23147253 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/297,664 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/147.16;
108/109; 248/243; 312/264 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/10 (20060101); A47B 57/00 (20060101); A47b
057/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/107,108,109,110,144
;211/148,176 ;248/235,241,243,248,250 ;287/20.924,189.35 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Lyddane; William E.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A shelf assembly comprising:
a. an elongate shelf means including an end portion,
b. panel means having a substantially vertical groove means, the
groove means including:
b. first sidewall means providing a flat bearing face defining a
first plane,
2. second sidewall means providing a plurality of elevationally
spaced seating recesses having seating margins defining a second
plane disposed in spaced parallel relation from said first plane,
and
c. bracket means detachably attachable to the panel means and
received in outwardly projecting relation within said groove means
to support the shelf end portion, the bracket means including:
1. first leg means operatively engageable with the flat bearing
face of said first sidewall means, and
2. second, outstanding leg means having a seating portion
selectively receivable by one of said seating recesses, said
seating portion being operatively spaced from said first sidewall
plane a distance greater than the spacing between said first and
second sidewall planes, said outstanding leg means also including a
bearing portion engageable with said second sidewall means to limit
acceptance of said seating portion within said recess.
2. An assembly as defined in claim 1, in which:
d. the first and second sidewall means include outer longitudinal
margins,
e. the bracket means is substantially ell-shaped to provide first
and second right-angularly related leg means, and
f. the first leg means is notched to provide an upright lug
disposed outwardly of said outer longitudinal margins and
engageable with the end portion of the shelf means to substantially
preclude transverse movement of said shelf means.
3. An assembly as defined in claim 1, in which:
d. the first and second sidewall means include outer longitudinal
margins,
e. the bracket means is substantially ell-shaped to provide first
and second right-angularly related leg means, and
f. the second leg means is notched to provide the bearing portion,
said bearing portion being disposed inwardly of said outer
longitudinal margins, and said notch defining a shoulder engageable
with said sidewall means to substantially preclude outward movement
of said bracket means.
4. A shelf assembly comprising:
a. an elongate shelf means including opposed end portions,
b. panel means at each end of the shelf means, each panel means
including a panel wall having a pair of substantially vertical
grooves formed therein, said grooves being disposed in spaced,
side-by-side relation, each groove including:
1. a first sidewall means, and
2. a second sidewall means disposed in spaced parallel relation
from said first sidewall means, and including a plurality of
elevationally spaced seating slots, and
c. bracket means detachably attachable to each panel means to
support the end portions of the shelf means, and including opposed
pairs of bracket elements received in outwardly projecting relation
within associated grooves, each bracket element including:
1. first leg means operatively engageable with the first sidewall
means, and
2. second, outstanding leg means having a seating portion
selectively receivable by one of said seating slots, and a bearing
portion engageable with said second sidewall means to limit
acceptance of said seating portion within said slot.
5. An assembly as defined in claim 4, in which:
d. each end portion of the shelf means includes transversely spaced
stop means, and
e. one of the leg means of each bracket element includes an
upstanding lug providing a cooperating stop means engageable with
said shelf stop means to substantially preclude transverse movement
of said shelf means.
6. An assembly as defined in claim 4, in which:
d. the end portions of the shelf means include an apron portion
having transversely spaced notches, and
e. the first leg means of each bracket element is notched to
provide an upstanding lug receivable by an associated notch to
substantially preclude transverse movement of said shelf means.
7. An assembly as defined in claim 4, in which:
d. each second sidewall means is defined by inner and outer
margins,
e. the seating slots are disposed between said inner and outer
margins of said second sidewall means,
f. each second sidewall means includes a plurality of sidewall
bearing portions adjacently disposed of associated slots between
said slots and said outer margins, and
g. the second leg means of each bracket element is notched adjacent
to the seating portion to provide the bearing portion.
8. An assembly as defined in claim 4, in which:
d. each sidewall means provides a longitudinally stiffener defined
by inner and outer longitudinally extending margins disposed in
spaced parallel relation,
e. the slots of the second sidewall means are disposed between said
inner and outer margins of said second sidewall means and include
outer ends,
f. each second sidewall means includes a plurality of sidewall
bearing portions adjacently disposed of associated slots between
said slots and said outer margins,
g. the second leg means of each bracket element is notched adjacent
to the seating portion to provide the bracket bearing portion,
engageable with said sidewall bearing portion to limit acceptance
of the bracket seating portion within the slot,and a shoulder,
engageable by said slot outer end to substantially preclude outward
movement of said bracket element.
9. An assembly as defined in claim 4, in which:
d. the bracket elements at one end of the shelf means are reversely
formed to the bracket elements at the other end of said shelf
means.
10. An assembly as defined in claim 9, in which:
e. each end portion of the shelf means includes an apron portion,
and
f. the second leg means of each bracket element extends forwardly
and is engageable in seating relation by an associated apron
portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a shelf assembly, and
particularly to an elevationally adjustable bookshelf assembly.
In general, adjustable bookshelves of the type under consideration,
are connected to vertical end panels by bracket elements attached
to the panels or by support elements which extend from the
bookshelves and are engageable with cooperating recesses on the
panels. In the former type of connection the brackets are usually
attached to recesses substantially in the plane of the panel and
are susceptible to being dislodged inadvertently by any slight
upward force. The latter type of connection, on the other
hand,usually requires retractable elements extending from the ends
of the bookshelves, which must be withdrawn from the cooperating
recesses in order to effectuate the height adjustment. Such
retractable elements, which are commonly spring-loaded are
expensive to manufacture and suffer from the disadvantage that only
one element can be disconnected at a time.
Another somewhat different type of adjustable bookshelf assembly
provides a plurality of elongate transverse slots across the face
of the end panels, which receive the ends of the bookshelves. The
disadvantage of this system is that the transverse slots tend to
weaken the panels and, in addition, the shelf ends which are
received by the slots tend to be inadequately stiffened.
The structural arrangement of parts of the present bracket and
shelf assembly overcomes these deficiencies in a manner not known
in the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The shelf assembly includes a bookshelf extending between end
panels and supported by brackets, detachably connected to each
panel to provide height adjustment. The connection of the brackets
provides a load carrying capability in an upward as well as a
downward direction, thereby precluding inadvertent dislodging of
the brackets during adjustment.
The shelf is formed from sheet material and includes end stiffening
aprons. There are no projecting parts to interfere with height
adjustment process.
The panels include vertically formed grooves, which stiffen the
panels longitudinally. One sidewall of each groove includes a
plurality of relatively small recesses receiving the bracket
connections and formed in a direction which does not significantly
reduce the strength of said panels.
The shelf assembly is of a simple, relatively inexpensive
construction and the brackets are installed within the grooves by a
simple twisting action so that the shelves can be erected and
adjusted for height by anyone with little or no instruction.
It is an object of the invention to provide a shelf assembly
comprising shelf means, having opposed ends adjacently disposed of
vertical panel means and bracket means, detachably attachable to
the panel means, to support said shelf means.
It is another object to provide panel means, each of which includes
a pair of substantially vertical grooves disposed in side-by-side
relation, said grooves having first and second sidewalls disposed
in spaced parallel relation, the first sidewall providing a bearing
face, and the second sidewall providing a plurality of
elevationally spaced recesses.
It is a further object to provide bracket means including opposed
pairs of bracket elements received between said first and second
sidewall means, each bracket element including a first leg
operatively engageable with the first sidewall means, and a second
leg having an outstanding seating portion selectively receivable by
one of said seating recesses of the second sidewall means.
Another object is to provide shelf means having longitudinal aprons
and transverse end aprons, said end aprons having a pair of spaced
notches, and to notch the first leg of each bracket element to
provide an upstanding lug receivable by an associated end apron
notch to preclude transverse movement of said shelf means.
It is another object to provide groove sidewall means, which are
defined by inner and outer margins, and seating recesses, which are
provided by slots disposed between the inner and outer margins of
associated second sidewalls, and to notch the second leg of each
bracket element adjacent to the seating portion to provide a
bearing portion, engageable with the second sidewall means to limit
acceptance of the seating portion within said seating slot, and to
provide a shoulder engageable with the second sidewall means to
preclude outward movement of said bracket element.
It is an important object to provide bracket elements at one end of
the shelf means, which are reversely formed to the bracket elements
at the other end of the shelf means to provide substantially
horizontal, forwardly extending, shelf seating portions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating the shelf
assembly in exploded relation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail in perspective illustrating the
relationship of parts between the panel and the bracket, and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail of the assembled parts.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring now by characters of reference to the drawing, and first
to FIG. 1, it will be understood that the shelf assembly includes
an elongate shelf 10 supported between vertical panels 11 and 12 by
bracket elements 13 and 14. The bracket elements 13 and 14
constitute bracket means and are detachably connected to panels 11
and 12 at selected vertical points of support to provide height
adjustment of said shelf 10.
The shelf 10 is substantially symmetrical and of unitary
construction including an upper face 15, front and rear aprons 16
and 17, and end aprons 20. Each end apron 20 includes a pair of
transversely spaced notches 21, which cooperate with the bracket
elements 13 and 14 to preclude forward and rearward movement of the
shelf 10.
In the preferred embodiment the panels 11 and 12 are formed of
sheet metal substantially in mirror image of each other and will be
described with reference to panel 12, it being understood that
panel 11 is identically but reversely formed.
Panel 12 includes a first panel portion 22 received in nested
relation within a second panel portion 23 said panel portions being
welded, or otherwise attached together, to form a substantially
rigid structural element. The first panel portion 22 is formed, as
by pressing, to provide a generally flat face 24 and a pair of
spaced grooves 25 disposed in side-by-side relation. Grooves 25 are
shown in enlarged detail in FIG. 2, which also illustrates the
operative structural disposition of parts of the bracket elements
14 relative to said groove 25. As shown in FIG. 2 the groove 25
includes a first sidewall 26 extending between inner and outer
longitudinal margins 27 and 28 and providing a flat bearing face
defining a first plane. The groove 25 also includes a second
sidewall 30 extending between inner and outer longitudinal margins
31 and 32 and providing a plurality of slots 33, disposed in
elevationally spaced relation between said inner and outer margins
31 and 32. Each slot includes horizontal margins 34 and 35
extending between inner and outer ends 36 and 37 respectively, said
horizontal margins providing seating portions. The second sidewall
30 also includes a plurality of elevationally spaced bearing
portions generally indicated by numerals 38 and disposed between
said slot ends 37 and said outer margin 32. It will be understood
from FIG. 3 that the sidewalls 26 and 30 are disposed in parallel
relation and are spaced apart a distance defined by the plane of
the bearing face, indicated by numeral 26a, and the plane of the
innermost portion of the slots, indicated by numeral 30a, said
planes 26a and 30a constituting first and second planes.
Considering now the structure of the bracket element 14, it will be
understood said bracket element is substantially ell-shaped and
includes an upright leg 40 and an outstanding leg 41 constituting
first and second leg means respectively. The upright leg 40 is
notched to define a bearing face 42 and an upright lug 43. The
outstanding leg 41 is notched to define a seating portion 44, a
bearing portion 45 and a shoulder 46. As clearly shown in FIG. 3
the outstanding leg 41, in the vicinity of the seating portion 44,
is wider than the distance between the spaced planes 26a and 30a
defining the groove 25 so that, when the bracket element 14 is
disposed in its operative support position, the seating portion 44
is received through and extends beyond the selected slot 33. It
will be understood that the bearing portion 45 of the outstanding
leg 41 is so spaced from the bearing face 42 of the upright leg 40
that said bearing portion 45 engages the corresponding bearing
portion 38 of the sidewall 30, when the bearing face 42 of the
upright leg 40 bears against the first sidewall 26. In order to
effectuate this bearing engagement, the distance between the
bearing portion 45 and the bearing face 42 is substantially equal
to the distance between the planes 26a and 30a.
As shown in FIG. 2 the bracket element 14 must be tilted prior to
insertion within the groove 25, because the outstanding leg 41 is
wider than said groove. Following insertion, the seating portion 44
can be aligned with the selected slot 33, and the outstanding leg
41 rotated clockwise into the slot 33 until the bearing portion 45
engages the sidewall bearing portion 38 to limit further acceptance
of the seating portion 44 into the slot, at which time the upright
leg 40 engages the sidewall 26. When the bracket element 14 is in
position the shoulder 46 is engageable with the slot outer end 37,
which precludes direct withdrawal of said bracket element.
It will be understood from a consideration of the bracket element
14 in its installed condition that downward load on the projecting
portion of said bracket element results in the seating portion 44
engaging the upper and lower seating margins 34 and 35 of the slot
33. This engagement provides a couple resisting rotational movement
in the plane of the sidewalls 26 and 30, particularly downward
movement but also, to some extent, upward movement, thereby
precluding detachment of said bracket element by inadvertent
application of upward forces to the end thereof.
When the bracket element 14 carries the weight of the shelf 10
there is no tendency for it to rotate about its own longitudinal
axis and it is securely connected to the panel 12 without the use
of fasteners. However, once the shelf weight is removed, the
bracket element can be easily disconnected by clockwise rotation of
said element about its longitudinal axis until the seating portion
44 of the outstanding leg 41 is clear of the slot 33, at which time
the bracket element can be withdrawn from the groove 25.
In the preferred embodiment the portion of the bracket element 14
projecting outwardly of the groove 25 supports one corner of the
shelf 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the notches 21, in the shelf end
apron portions 20, are spaced to receive the upstanding lugs 43 of
the bracket elements 14. It will be readily understood from FIG. 3
that engagement between the notches 21 and the upstanding lugs 43,
which constitute cooperating stop means, precludes transverse
movement of the shelf 10, and that the apron 20 is supported on the
outstanding leg 41 of the bracket elements 14.
Removal of the shelf 10 is effectuated simply by lifting it
upwardly and forwardly. The elevational disposition of the shelf is
adjusted by detaching the bracket elements and reattaching them at
the new elevation, as defined by the newly selected slot 33, and
replacing the shelf in position. It is also possible to adjust the
height of the shelf 10 without removal by pivoting said shelf
upwardly about one pair of bracket elements to effectuate
adjustment of the other pair of bracket elements.
As will be clear from a consideration of FIG. 1, the formation of
grooves 25 in the panel wall provided by panel portion 22 not only
facilitates and simplifies the panel structure as a whole, but also
increases its strength. In effect, the grooves 25 provide
associated pairs of sidewalls, which serve as longitudinal
stiffeners, strengthening the panels considerably in a transverse
direction.
* * * * *