U.S. patent number 3,809,284 [Application Number 05/223,139] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for reusable plastic snap-on closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Vulcan Plastics Inc.. Invention is credited to Roy G. Churan.
United States Patent |
3,809,284 |
Churan |
May 7, 1974 |
REUSABLE PLASTIC SNAP-ON CLOSURE
Abstract
A snap-on type closure which includes, generally, an annular
inverted U-shaped channel about its top wall structure into which
the upper edge of the open end container is received. This upper
edge of the container has a bead or curl on it, and the annular
outer wall of the U-shaped channel has interlocking means on its
interior surface which interlock with the curl on the container to
affix the closure to the container. At least one gripping and
pulling handle is affixed to the annular outer wall of the U-shaped
channel, for removing it. It has been found that by placing a knee
on the top of the closure, gripping the bail normally provided on
such containers with one hand, and the handle on the closure with
the other hand, a portion of the edge of the closure can be pulled
free sufficiently to break the interlocking seal, and once broken,
the closure can be pulled or peeled off of the container.
Thereafter, the closure can be replaced, with a resulting
sealed-tight engagement which is as virtually as good as the
original seal. A single handle can be provided, but a pair of
handles preferably are provided. Alternatively, with a single
handle, an extended interruption can be provided in the
interlocking means on the closure. The second handle and/or the
extended interruption permit the closure to be more easily pulled
or peeled off the container.
Inventors: |
Churan; Roy G. (Oak Lawn,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Vulcan Plastics Inc. (Addison,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22835202 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/223,139 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/260; D9/443;
220/784; 220/792 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0212 (20130101); B65D 2543/0037 (20130101); Y02W
30/807 (20150501); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00296 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00657 (20130101); B65D 2543/0074 (20130101); Y02W
30/80 (20150501); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/00842 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/6R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dominik, Knechtel, Godula &
Demeur
Claims
Now that the invention has been described, what is claimed as new
and
1. In combination with an open end container having at its open end
a bead-like curl extending about the periphery of the upper edge of
its side wall: a snap-on plastic closure adapted for removable
replacement over the open end of said container comprising a center
top wall structure, a perimetrical inverted U-shaped channel
provided at the periphery of said top wall structure; said U-shaped
channel being formed by an inner and a concentric outer annular
wall and a top section interconnecting the inner and outer walls;
at least one handle integrally affixed to the lower edge of said
annular outer wall and extending downwardly as an extension
thereof; and interlocking means formed on the interior of said
outer annular wall and lockingly engaged beneath said bead-like
curl to provide an interlocking seal between them to removably
secure said closure over the open end of said container, said
interlocking means extending substantially completely about the
interior of said outer annular wall and having at least two
extended interruptions therein each within a range of length so as
not to cause any substantial sacrifice to the seal between the
closure and the container and each radially displaced within a
range of 30.degree. to 45.degree. on opposite sides of said handle,
said handle when pulled upwardly and rearwardly with said container
held stationary functioning as a lever to break said interlocking
seal and thereafter as said handle is pulled to remove said closure
from said container, said interruptions substantially eliminating
the tendency of said closure to "hang-up" or stick during removal,
whereby said closure can be removed without the need of additional
implements and without first having to cut or slit said annular
outer wall about its periphery.
Description
This invention relates, in general, to an improved container and,
in particular, to an improved reusable plastic closure, for closing
and sealing plastic containers.
The plastic closure of the present invention is of the so-called
snap-on type, that is, one which is affixed to a plastic container
in a fashion such as to effect a sealed-tight closure thereon,
without the need of additional securement means such as, for
example, a metal ring seal. Plastic closures of this type usually
are provided with an annular inverted U-shaped channel about its
top wall structure into which the upper edge of the open end
container is received. An annular bead or curl is provided about
the periphery of the upper edge of the container, and one wall of
the U-shaped channel is provided with interlocking means which
interlock with this bead or curl to affix the closure to the
container. The U-shaped channel furthermore generally is relatively
deep so that the upper edge is deeply seated therein, to effect a
sealed-tight engagement. In fact, in most cases, the upper edge of
the container, the bead or curl, the U-shaped channel and the
interlocking means are so proportioned that one wall of the
U-shaped channel must be cut or slit about its periphery, in order
to break the sealed-tight engagement between the container and the
closure, to remove the latter. Alternatively, some constructions
are adapted to receive a tool such as a screwdriver or other
special instrument beneath and between the container and the
closure to effect removal.
Snap-on type closures generally are preferred over those types
requiring the use of additional securement means such as ring
seals, for the latter can be eliminated. This fact provides several
economic advantages, including the savings in the cost of the ring
seal itself and the labor costs associated with affixing it to the
container. However, the fact that the closures are so difficult to
remove has, to some extent, discouraged their use. The fact that
the one wall of the U-shaped channel has to be cut or slit to
remove the closure prevents the closure from being reused to
preserve or protect the product within the container which has not
been removed, and this fact has contributed greatly to the lack of
acceptance of this type of closure.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved reusable plastic closure of the above-described snap-on
type, for use with plastic containers.
Another object is to provide a plastic container and a snap-on
reusable plastic closure which can be removed without the need of
additional implements or tools, such as a screwdriver.
A still further object is to provide an improved snap-on type
closure which, in accordance with a preferred embodiment, can be
removed without cutting or slitting the one wall forming the
U-shaped channel formed thereon.
Other objects of the invention will in part be obvious and will in
part appear hereinafter.
The above objects are accomplished with a snap-on type closure
which includes, generally, an annular inverted U-shaped channel
about its top wall structure into which the upper edge of the open
end container is received. This upper edge of the container has a
bead or curl on it, and the annular outer wall of the U-shaped
channel has interlocking means on its interior surface which
interlock with the curl on the container to affix the closure to
the container. The upper edge of the container, the bead or curl,
the U-shaped channel and interlocking means, like most presently
available similar arrangements, are so proportioned that
considerable force or pressure must be exerted uniformly over the
upper surface of the closure and particularly about its upper
peripheral edge, to affix the closure to the container. In this
respect, the arrangement is substantially like presently existing
arrangements.
The snap-on closure of the present invention differs from these
existing arrangements in that at least one gripping and pulling
handle is affixed to the annular outer wall of the U-shaped
channel, for removing it. It has been found that by placing a knee
on the top of the closure, gripping the bail normally provided on
such containers with one hand, and the handle on the closure with
the other hand, a portion of the edge of the closure can be pulled
free sufficiently to break the interlocking seal, and once broken,
the closure can be pulled or peeled off of the container.
Thereafter, the closure can be replaced, with a resulting
sealed-tight engagement which is as virtually as good as the
original seal.
A single handle can be provided, but as explained more fully below,
a pair of handles preferably are provided. Alternatively, with a
single handle, an extended interruption can be provided in the
interlocking means on the closure. The second handle and/or the
extended interruption permit the closure to be more easily pulled
or peeled off the container.
The invention accordingly comprises an article of manufacture
possessing the features, properties, and the relation of elements
which will be exemplified in the article hereinafter described, and
the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a closure exemplary of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side plan view of the closure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial bottom plan view of the closure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view illustrating the manner in which
the closure and the container interlock to effect a sealed-tight
engagement; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating the manner in which the closure
is removed from the container.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the
several views of the drawings.
Referring now to the drawing, in FIG. 5 there is illustrated an
open end container 10 having a bottom wall 11 and side wall 12. A
pair of bail flange supports 15 (only one of which is shown) are
provided on the side wall 12 in diametrically opposed positions,
for supporting a wire bail 14. This open end container 10 can be of
metal or plastic, and of a type having a bead or curl 19 (FIG. 4)
provided about the peripheral edge of the side wall 12 at the open
end of the container. In this respect, the container 10 is of a
generally standard construction. As indicated above, the invention
is particularly directed to plastic containers and closures,
however, the container could be of metal.
The container 10 is sealed, by means of a plastic closure or lid
13. This closure 13 has a top wall 21 and a inverted U-shaped
channel provided at the periphery of the top wall 21 formed by an
annular outer wall 22 and a concentric inner wall 23, with a top
section 24 connecting them. Interlocking means in the form of an
annular bead 28 is provided on the interior surface of the annular
outer wall 22, which bead 28 interlocks with the bead or curl 19 on
the container to affix the closure 13 to the container 10, as
described more fully below.
An upstanding annular support rib 25 (FIGS. 1 and 4) provides
additional rigidity to the closure 13, and this support rib 25, as
can be best seen in FIG. 4 extends downwardly beneath the top wall
21 and terminates in a curved section which merges with the annular
inner wall 23, thereby forming a U-shaped channel 27. Within this
U-shaped channel 27 there are provided a number of ribs 31 which
provide additional support and rigidity to the closure 13. A number
of stress relieving grooves 33 also are provided centrally of the
top wall 21 of the closure.
The closure 13 as thus described is substantially similar to
presently available snap-on type closures and, as indicated above,
a sealed-tight engagement with a container normally is effected by
forcing the peripheral edge of the open end of the container within
the U-shaped channel of the closure, until the bead or curl 19 on
the container interlocks with the bead 28 on the annular outer wall
22. The container and the closure normally are proportional such
that the peripheral edge of the container is deeply seated within
the U-shaped channel, and such that a substantial force or pressure
must be exerted on the closure to forcibly urge the peripheral edge
of the container into the U-shaped channel. In fact, the force or
pressure required normally is of such magnitude that the closure
cannot be fitted thereon by hand, and a mallet or the like or a
machine must be used. In a production-type operation, the closure
normally is loosely seated in position on the container, and both
then are positioned within a press including a hydraulic cylinder
having a circular-shaped pressing disc of a diameter slightly
larger than that of the closure affixed to its piston. Upon
operating the hydraulic cylinder, the pressing disc engages the
closure and forcibly urges it into sealed-tight engagement with the
container.
Normally, as indicated above, snap-on closures of this type are
removed by first cutting or slitting the annular outer wall 22 in a
number of places about its periphery or, alternatively, the closure
is designed to receive a special tool for effecting the removal. In
the instant case, the closure 13 is provided with at least one
handle 36 which is integrally formed with the annular outer wall
22, along its lower edge. The handle 36 has a hand-opening 37 in
it, to permit it to be easily gripped.
To remove the closure 13, the handle 36 is gripped with one hand
and the wire bail 14 is gripped with the other to hold the
container 10. Then, the handle 36 is simultaneously pulled upwardly
and rearwardly. Preferably and advantageously the knee is placed in
the center of the closure 13 while pulling on the handle 36, as
generally illustrated in FIG. 5. In pulling the handle 36 upwardly
and rearwardly, the handle being affixed to the lower edge of the
annular outer wall 22 functions much like a lever would when used
to pry the closure loose to remove it. In pulling the handle 36
upwardly and rearwardly, the interlocking seal between the bead or
curl 19 and the bead 28 is broken about a small portion of the
lower end of the annular outer wall 22. Initially, a fairly
substantial force is required to break the interlocking seal, but
once it is broken, the closure 13, because of its resiliency or
flexibility, will bend upwardly and a progressively larger portion
of the interlocking seal is pulled or peeled free, as the same
force is exerted on the handle, until the closure is entirely
removed.
While the closure 13 can be removed with the use of only a single
handle 36, it is preferred to provide at least two handles. This
second handle can be diametrically opposite the handle 36, as in
the case of the handle 38 shown in phantom in FIG. 1, and in such
cases, first one then the other handle is manipulated in the manner
described above, to effect removal of the closure. Preferably and
advantageously, however, the second handle is radially displaced
only within a range of 90.degree. from the first handle, a
preferred radial displacement being within a range of 30.degree. to
45.degree. from the first handle, as in the case of the handle 39
shown in phantom in FIG. 1.
If the two handles are diametrically opposite one another, there is
a tendency to use these handles to carry the containers. In view of
the weight of these containers when filled, the possiblity exists
that the closure may be accidentally dislodged, either completely
or partially, in which case the product may be spilled or caused to
deteriorate if the air-tight seal is broken. Accordingly, it is
preferred to discourage the use of the handles being used to carry
the container. By offsetting the handles at an angle less than
180.degree., preferably 90.degree. or less, the container is
extremely ackward to carry by means of the handles, because of the
resulting unbalanced condition.
Also, when the closure is removed using only one handle, such as
the handle 36, it is found that the closure will bend and the
interlocking seal will disengage relatively easily until a portion
of the periphery of the closure extending approximately
20.degree.-30.degree. radially on each of the opposite sides of the
handle are free. At this point, there is a tendency for the closure
to "hang-up," or stick, for further bending of the closure tends to
resist the releasing action of the interlocking seal. The closure,
of course, can be completely removed simply by exerting a
sufficient force to overcome this resistance, but a second handle
properly positioned permits the closure to be removed far more
easily.
The second handle therefore preferably and advantageously is
radially displaced from the first handle at or approximately at the
location on the annular outer wall 22 where the closure 13 bends
and tends to resist the releasing action of the interlocking seal.
As indicated above, this location is approximately 20.degree. to
30.degree. radially displaced on one side or the other of the first
handle.
With the second handle located as described above, the closure 13
is removed by first manipulating the first handle until further
removal is resisted. Then, the second handle is manipulated to
complete the removal. By being positioned at the location where the
closure binds and hence resists removal, pulling on the second
handle exerts a force on the closure at the location of the
binding. The resistance, therefore, is lessened, and less force
therefore is required to remove the closure.
The closure 13 can be made more easily removable, without any
substantial sacrifice to the seal between the closure and the
container, by providing extended interruptions 41 and 42 in the
annular bead 28 on the interior surface of the annular outer wall
22. These interruptions 41 and 42 can be used in combination with a
second handle, however, they can be used as an alternative thereto.
These interruptions 41 and 42, like the second handle, preferably
and advantageously are positioned to be radially displaced within a
range of 30.degree. to 45.degree. from the handle 36, on each of
the opposite sides of the latter, at the location where there is a
tendency for the closure to "hang-up," or stick, during removal. By
eliminating the annular bead 28 at these locations, the closure is
automatically released since there is no interlocking between the
closure bead 28 and the curl 19, hence the resistance to removal is
eliminated. These interruptions 41 and 42 should be approximately 1
inch to 2 inches in length, to effect the release.
Once the closure 13 is removed, it can be used to reclose the
container 10, since the annular outer wall 22 is in tact, not
having been cut or slit to effect removal of the closure, as in the
past.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent from the preceding description are efficiently
attained and certain changes may be made in the above article.
Accordingly, it is intended that all matter contained in the above
description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *