U.S. patent number 3,809,280 [Application Number 05/228,289] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for closures for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cato Oil and Grease Co.. Invention is credited to Leon Marvin Oswalt, Wayne Austin Park.
United States Patent |
3,809,280 |
Park , et al. |
May 7, 1974 |
CLOSURES FOR CONTAINERS
Abstract
The present invention relates to improvements in a closure for
the opening in a container, said opening having a rim thereabout.
The closure comprises a panel section and a first depending
integral flange projecting from the panel section defining a socket
adapted to snugly receive the container rim. The improvements
include a second flange depending from the panel section,
coextensive with the first flange and in an inwardly spaced
parallel relation thereto. The flanges define a container rim
receiving channel about the closure and include an air release
means formed in the flanges to enable release of trapped air as the
closure is mounted on the container.
Inventors: |
Park; Wayne Austin (Oklahoma
City, OK), Oswalt; Leon Marvin (Guthrie, OK) |
Assignee: |
Cato Oil and Grease Co.
(Oklahoma City, OK)
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Family
ID: |
26819496 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/228,289 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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121461 |
Mar 5, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
220/785; 206/384;
220/366.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
51/1688 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
51/16 (20060101); B65d 041/28 (); B65d
051/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/42A,42C,44A
;215/47,56,79 ;206/566 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Addison; William G. DeLarvin; Clark
E.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application
Ser. No. 121,461 filed Mar. 5, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
1. In a closure for a container opening having a rim about the
opening, wherein the closure comprises a panel section and a first
depending integral flange projecting from the panel section having
an inner face defining a socket adapted to snugly receive the
container rim, the improvements which comprise:
a second depending integral flange on the panel section having an
outer face coextensive with the first flange and projecting from
the panel in inwardly spaced parallel relation thereto, said
flanges defining a container rim receiving channel about the
closure, and air release means formed in said flanges for enabling
release of trapped air as the closure is mounted on the container,
said air release means comprising at least one groove in the outer
face of the second flange and a pair of laterally spaced ribs on
the inner face of the first flange in opposed relation to said
groove, said ribs being generally aligned with the opposed edges
of
2. The closure of claim 1 wherein said groove and ribs extend
transversely
3. The closure of claim 2 including an outwardly directed
projection on the outer wall of the second flange between the end
of the groove and the
4. The closure of claim 2 wherein said channel narrows inwardly
toward said panel section to effect a progressively greater
engagement with an
5. The closure of claim 4 wherein the narrowing channel is defined
by the outer face of the second flange tapering slightly away from
the inner face of the first flange outward from said panel section,
the inner face of the
6. The closure of claim 1 wherein said channel narrows inwardly
toward said panel section to effect a progressively greater
engagement with an
7. The closure of claim 6 wherein said first and second flanges
include inner and outer faces, the narrowing channel is defined by
the outer face of the second flange tapering slightly away from the
inner face of the first flange outward from said panel section, the
inner face of the first flange being generally perpendicular to the
panel section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various types of closures have been proposed heretofore for
containers. Generally, a container has a rim about its opening and
the closure comprises a panel, normally flat, with a depending
flange portion about the periphery of the panel forming a socket
adapted to snugly encompass the rimmed opening. When such closures
are pressed over the rim of the container opening a certain amount
of air is compressed and trapped in the container. Frequently, such
trapped air results in the closure popping back off the container
rim.
In the present state of the art an open container (normally having
a rim about the opening) is filled with a desired product and a
closure or cap is then applied in a high-speed operation by an
automatic machine. In such a high-speed operation there is a need
for a closure that can be applied without damaging the rim of the
container, permit escape of air trapped in the container and not
permit leakage of the container contents when the container is
stored, for example, in an inverted position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, provides, integrally within a closure
structure, means for guiding a container rim into the closure,
means for allowing the escape of trapped air within the container,
and means for engaging both the inner and outer faces of the rim of
the container to rigidify and preserve the shape thereof.
Broadly, the present invention comprises an improvement in a
closure for a container opening having a rim about the opening,
wherein the closure comprises a panel section and a first depending
flange projecting from the panel section defining a socket adapted
to snugly receive the container rim. The improvement comprises a
second depending flange on the panel section coextensive with the
first flange and in inwardly spaced parallel relation thereto, said
flanges defining a container rim receiving channel about the
closure, and air release means formed in said flanges for enabling
a release of trapped air as the closure is mounted.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Certain objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent upon consideration of the following description of the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates a grease cartridge incorporating the closure of
the instant invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail taken on line 2--2 in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting of the
closure;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the closure;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the closure with portions
exploded away for purposes of illustration; and
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of a modified form of
closure.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings and FIGS. 1 and 2
in particular, reference numeral 10 is used to designate the
closure of the instant invention. For the purpose of illustration,
there is depicted a conventional cylindrical cartridge, designated
by reference numeral 12, to which the closure is to be applied
subsequent to a filling thereof. The present invention has
particularly advantageous use with containers such as, for example,
cartridges made of soft materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic
and the like.
The closure 10, as opposed to a more conventionally used metal cap,
can be formed of an appropriate plastic, such as polyethylene or
polypropylene, thus providing a closure which readily can be
produced in a variety of colors, will easily accept printing, will
not rust and will include an inherent structural stability and
resiliency which will preserve and protect the cartridge rim
14.
Generally the closure 10 is to conform to the shape of the opening
in a container. When the container is a cylindrical cartridge 12,
the closure comprises (FIG. 2) a circular, imperforate panel 16, a
first integral depending inner flange 24. Obviously, of course,
whether the opening in the container is round, square, rectangular
or of other shape, it is essential only that the panel be
sufficiently large to cover the opening. However, it may be larger
than the opening whereby the overlapping portion of the panel
provides a gripping surface to facilitate removal of the closure.
It will be readily apparent to those versed in the art that those
portions of the panel that will remain exposed, after the closure
has been placed on a container, may be of any desired shape.
Generally, the panel is formed substantially flat to conserve
material and facilitate manufacture of the closure. However, the
panel may be in other forms such as, for example, a cone (not
shown) such that the converging portion of the cone subsequently
may be cut off to form a pouring spout. The panel also may have an
inward depression to facilitate stacking containers upon one
another.
The inner wall of face 20 of the first flange 18 is substantially
perpendicular to the adjoining portion of the panel 16, flaring
slightly outward as at 22 at the outer lip of the flange 18.
The second integral depending inner flange 24 is provided in
inwardly spaced concentric relation to the outer flange 18 so as to
define a cartridge rim confining channel 26 therebetween. As will
be appreciated from the drawings, the second flange 24 is
substantially shorter than the outer flange 18.
The outer wall or face 28 of the second flange 24 tapers slightly
laterally outward toward the outer flange 18 from the free edge 30
thereof to the panel 16. The channel 26 is thus provided with a
wide mouth into which the cartridge rim 14 is easily introduced,
and a gradually narrowing continuous cross-section which effects a
smooth increasing sealing compression on the cartridge rim 14 until
the rim 14 seats against the top panel 16.
To insure a proper seating of the closure cap 10, specific
provision is made to enable an escape of air from the cartridge 12,
thereby avoiding trapped air or the formation of an undesirable air
cushion within the cartridge 12. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 3
and 4, the outer face 28 of the second flange 24 is provided with
at least one, normally three or more, circumferentially spaced
vertical grooves or recesses 32 extending transversely of the
flange upwardly from the free edge 30 of the second flange 24 for a
major portion of the height of the flange 24 to a point spaced from
the overlying panel 16. Between the inner end of each recess 32 and
the panel 16, the outer face 28 of the second flange 24 includes a
slight outwardly convex projection 34 extending transversely across
the recess 32.
Directly opposed from each recess 32, the inner face 20 of the
first flange 18 is provided with a pair of laterally spaced
parallel ribs 36. The ribs 36 are generally aligned with the
opposed edges of the associated recess 32 and extend from the inner
end of the recess 32 to a point substantially outward of the second
flange 24. These spaced ribs 36 tend to slightly inwardly compress
the adjacent wall of the cartridge 12 and define an air passage
therealong, which is a continuation of the air passage formed along
the inner wall of the cartridge 12 by the aligned recess 32, as the
cartridge rim 14 moves inwardly into the gradually converging
channel 26. In this manner, an exhausting of trapped air is
conventiently effected throughout a major portion of the mounting
movement of the closure 10.
The final seating of the closure 10 occurs as the rim 14 moves
beyond the inner ends of the recesses 32 and ribs 36. At this
point, the projections 34 tend to slightly outwardly deform the rim
14 to effect a sealed engagement thereof with the first flange face
20 above the ribs 36 and with the outer face 28 of the second
flange 24 continuous across the recess 32. A sealed engagement is
also of course effected with the remainder of the flange faces 20
and 28 with the panel 16.
FIG. 6 depicts an alternate manner of providing for the escape of
trapped air during the mounting of the closure 10, the first and
second flanges, 18 and 24 respectively, are provided with a pair of
air holes 38 and 40, thus providing an air path until just prior to
a complete seating of the closure 10. Preferably the holes 38 and
40 are diametrically opposed to provide 180.degree. displacement
between hole 38 and hole 40. Such displacement between the holes 38
and 40 is desirable in restricting any unwanted discharge of the
container contents.
Once the closure 10 is completely seated, it will be appreciated
that the rim portion of the cartridge 12 is rigidified by and
retained between the first flange 18 and the second flange 24. The
second flange 24 is slightly thicker than the first flange 18 and,
in conjunction with the longer flange 18, provides a positive means
to prevent any deformation of the container rim 14. Thus, when the
container is, for example, a grease cartridge any deformation of
the rim which might interfere with the smooth insertion and
operation of the plunger of a grease gun is eliminated. This
constitutes a significant improvement over the conventional metal
closures which easily dent and deform the rim when a cartridge is
accidentally dropped.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the closure of the
instant invention, while relatively simple in construction,
incorporates unique structural features productive of many
advantages heretofore not afforded by conventional container
closures. Such advantages include providing for an inward guiding
of the container rim into the closure without a jamming or
deforming of the rim, allowing the escape of trapped air from the
container as the closure is mounted, rigidifying and protecting the
container rim so as to preserve the shape thereof for the
accommodation of, for example, a grease gun plunger, and
facilitating a coloring of and printing of the closure as
desired.
The foregoing is considered illustrative of the principles of the
invention, and various changes may be made without departing from
the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
* * * * *