U.S. patent number 3,809,272 [Application Number 05/225,752] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for safety bottle closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sterling Drug Inc.. Invention is credited to Eino J. Maki.
United States Patent |
3,809,272 |
Maki |
* May 7, 1974 |
SAFETY BOTTLE CLOSURE
Abstract
A closure cap of the screw-on or similar type having exertior
knurls or the like at the periphery thereof, in combination with a
safety overcap having complementary interior knurls or projections
for selective engagement with the exterior knurls of the closure
cap for turning the latter by rotation of the overcap, said overcap
including a yieldable resilient depressed base engaging the base of
the closure cap normally maintaining the overcap unengaged with
respect to the closure cap. The interior knurls or projections on
the interior of the overcap engage the exterior knurls at the
periphery of the closure cap only upon the application of downward
pressure on the safety overcap relative to the closure cap, said
overcap rising to non-engaged position upon release of the
pressure.
Inventors: |
Maki; Eino J. (Upper Saddle
River, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Sterling Drug Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
[*] Notice: |
The portion of the term of this patent
subsequent to November 23, 1988 has been disclaimed. |
Family
ID: |
22846085 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/225,752 |
Filed: |
February 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/219 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); A61j
001/00 (); B65d 055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fay; Charles R.
Claims
1. The combination with a rotarily actuated generally conventional
closure cap for a container, said cap having a closed base with a
skirt, a plurality of closely spaced exterior knurls on the skirt
at the junction thereof with the base, said skirt including means
for connecting the closure cap with respect to the container when
the cap is turned in one direction, the cap being released from the
container when turned in the opposite direction,
of a safety overcap of resilient yieldable but self-sustaining
plastic, said overcap including a base and a connecting skirt, a
depressed area in the center portion of the base of the overcap,
means adjacent the free edge of the skirt for engaging under the
free edge of the closure cap skirt to hold the two caps
together,
a series of inwardly directed spaced projections on the overcap
skirt adjacent the base thereof, said projections conforming in
general to the knurls, the depressed base normally engaging the
base of the closure cap and maintaining the projections of the
overcap unengaged with respect to the knurls, pressure inwardly on
the base of the overcap engaging the projections with the knurls,
connecting the two caps to rotate together, the overcap being
inoperative for this purpose when the pressure is released due to
the resilience of the material of the overcap at the
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein certain of said projections
are longer than others providing a stiffening means for the skirt
of the
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the free edge of the skirt of
the overcap is flared slightly outwardly for ease of snapping the
overcap onto
4. The combination with a rotarily actuated closure cap for a
container, means for connecting the closure cap with respect to the
container when the cap is turned in one direction, said cap being
released from the container when the cap is turned in the opposite
direction, said cap including a base and a depending skirt, the
means for connecting the closure cap with respect to the container
being embodied in the skirt, the skirt having a free-ended annular
edge,
of a safety overcap, said overcap comprising a resilient yielding
self-sustained base and a connecting skirt, the skirt having a
free-ended annular edge, inwardly directed means at the edge of the
skirt of the overcap engaging under the edge of the skirt of the
closure cap, said inwardly directed means holding the two caps
together against accidental escape of the overcap from the closure
cap, the skirt of the overcap being longer than the skirt of the
closure cap,
the closure cap having a circumferential series of closely spaced
indentations arranged on the exterior thereof adjacent the junction
of its skirt and base, and inwardly directed closely spaced
projections corresponding to said indentations on the overcap at
the junction of its base and skirt;
the base of the overcap extending inwardly, yieldably bearing on
the base of the closure cap,
the base of the overcap normally holding the overcap in a position
wherein the inwardly directed projections on the overcap are free
and clear of the indentations on the closure cap, so that rotative
motion of the overcap does not affect the closure cap, but the
inwardly directed projections on the overcap being engaged with the
indentations on the closure cap upon deflection of the base of the
overcap under downward pressure thereon, whereby the two caps are
engaged under such pressure and the closure cap
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein the depressed base of the
overcap normally holds the latter out of locking engagement with
the closure cap.
6. The combination of claim 4 wherein certain of the projections
are longer in an axial direction, and shallower than the
projections, stiffening the overcap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has been a long standing problem to provide against accidental
or unauthorized opening of certain containers for e.g.,
pharmaceutical use, etc., and this problem is especially acute with
regard to children who are too young to understand the poison
symbol, or to read warnings on labels. Many suggestions have been
made and particular reference is made to U.S. Pat. No. 3,622,027,
Nov. 23, 1971, the present application being in effect an
improvement thereon.
Most of the constructions suggested are too expensive or too
complicated for average or every-day use, and in most cases they
require the making of special closure cap as well as a special
overcap. The patent identified provides a relatively inexpensive
construction, but the present case provides a simpler and less
expensive but just as efficient and positive acting device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A more or less conventional bottle closure cap is utilized. Such
caps are usually made of metal or other suitable similar material
and are provided with screw threads to screw onto the similarly
threaded mouth of a standard container. Other similarly rotarily
actuated means may be used as is well known in the art. However,
this closure cap must have exterior knurls or indentations thereon,
these being usually provided for the purpose of affording a good
manual grasp to the person wanting to turn the cap in order to
apply or dislodge it.
With this conventional closure cap, the present invention provides
a new and improved safety overcap. This overcap can easily be made
of plastic, metal or any suitable material, and it provides an
overcap having a skirt with inwardly directed peripheral means to
engage the edge of the conventional cap to prevent escape thereof.
The overcap is provided with interior knurls or projections
corresponding to those on the closure cap, which may be engaged
therewith to lock the overcap and the closure cap together for
simultaneous motion of the closure cap by the overcap for opening
or closing the container in question.
Means is provided on the base of the overcap to impinge upon the
base of the closure cap to yieldingly maintain the overcap in
disengaged relation with respect to the closure cap, for
independent rotation of the overcap, preventing opening of the
container, particularly on the part of relatively small children.
In this case the base of the overcap has a central inwardly
depressed area contacting the base of the closure cap, the base of
the overcap being resilient and capable of allowing pressure to be
applied e.g. to the rim of the overcap, locking the overcap and
closure cap together, allowing turning of the closure cap in either
direction by the overcap; whereas on the other hand, when the
overcap is released the depressed base of the overcap acts to move
the overcap upwardly, releasing the cap engaging means described,
once more providing only a rotative motion of the overcap relative
to the closure cap. The skirt on the base of the overcap is made
strong enough so that children at least will not be able to impress
or distort the skirt between the thumb and fingers in order to grip
the closure cap to turn it.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view through the overcap and a part
of the closure cap illustrating the closure cap in closed position
with respect to the container and the overcap in unengaged relation
with respect to the closure cap;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view through the overcap and closure
cap showing them in locked position;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the overcap;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the overcap; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view on line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Reference character 10 indicates a container which may be any kind
of bottle or jar. Such a container may be provided with a neck 12
and as shown it has a screw-threaded construction as at 14 for the
reception of a closure cap generally indicated at 16. The closure
cap has a thread at 18 for engagement with the container neck
thread 14 for closing and opening the container. The container cap
itself is generally conventional and is of the kind ordinarily used
to open and close pill bottles. However it is pointed out that
other rotatably engaging means such as bayonet slots or the like
may be utilized in place of the screw threads.
These closure caps are ordinarily provided with a crimped edge 20
on the skirt 22 thereof and have a solid base 24 provided with
exterior knurls or indentations 26 around the periphery thereof
adjacent the base. These knurls are normally for providing a good
finger-grip on the cap in order to rotate it to open and close the
container.
The safety overcap 28 of the present invention is most conveniently
made of plastic but may be made of any other useful or convenient
material and is molded in one piece. It has a depending skirt 30
with a free edge which may be slightly tapered if desired as shown
at 32 for application to the closure cap; and there are adjacent
the tapered edge a series of inwardly directed projections 34 which
extend in under the crimp 20 on closure cap skirt 22 for connecting
the overcap to the closure cap against accidental escape
thereof.
The closure cap has a solid closed base 36 which is depressed
centrally thereof resulting in a flattened area 40 or the like at
the central portion thereof, and this is adapted to bear on the
flat base of the closure cap in order to keep the overcap in an
upward position relative to the closure cap as illustrated in FIG.
1.
The overcap has a series of inwardly directed projections 42 which
appear on the interior of the skirt 30 thereof adjacent the
junction of the skirt with the base 36. These projections are
provided to interfit with the knurls or indentations at the
exterior of the closure cap, and as shown in FIG. 2 when an
inwardly directed pressure is exerted on the overcap in the
direction of the arrow 44 the inwardly directed projections on the
overcap engage and interfit with the knurls at the exterior of the
closure cap, so that the two caps are connected together. In this
relationship the closure cap may be rotated in either direction by
rotating the overcap. However when manual pressure on the overcap
is released, the central portion thereof as at 40, moves the
overcap upwardly with respect to the closure cap from the FIG. 2
position to the position of FIG. 1, wherein the projections and
knurls are unengaged; and the overcap may be rotated without
rotating the closure cap, therefore providing a safety cap to
prevent small children from opening the bottle and getting at the
contents thereof.
Certain of the projections of the overcap extend downwardly a
little farther than the projections 42, as at 46, and these stiffen
the depending skirt of the overcap without however interfering in
any way with the closure cap because they are shallower than the
projections 42.
* * * * *