U.S. patent number 3,808,616 [Application Number 05/305,473] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for free form cushion assembly.
Invention is credited to Charles M. White.
United States Patent |
3,808,616 |
White |
May 7, 1974 |
FREE FORM CUSHION ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A free form cushion assembly adaptable for selective arrangement
in plural operative configurations and especially suitable for use
on a beach, patio, lawn or recreational area. The assembly includes
articulated cushion segments detachably hinged together to provide
pivotal independent movement for each segment. The segments can be
vertically stacked for use as a hassock, arranged horizontally on a
planar surface to form a bed, or alternately positioned in various
other combinations to form a chair, lounge, hammock, etc.
Additionally, brace members are incorporated for supporting one of
the cushion segments in an inclined position for a back or head
rest and the cushion segments can also be separated for independent
use, such as for a pillow. In a variant embodiment, the cushion
segments are fabricated with a floatation material to provide
buoyancy for use in a pool, lake or on another body of water.
Inventors: |
White; Charles M. (Darien,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
23180953 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/305,473 |
Filed: |
November 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/419; 297/377;
5/722 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/146 (20130101); A47C 17/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
9/00 (20060101); A47C 9/10 (20060101); A47c
027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/344,328,352,357
;297/109,377 ;248/188.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Dorner; Kenneth J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Natter & Natter
Claims
Having thus described the invention, there is claimed as new and
desired to be secured by letters patent:
1. A free-form cushion assembly suitable for arrangement in plural
operative support modes comprising a plurality of independent
cushion segments, said cushion segments having a substantially
parallel upper and lower surface portion, a peripheral side panel
section interposed between said surface portions to form a cushion
enclosure, a filler material contained within the said cushion
enclosure, hinge means interconnecting adjacent cushion segments
for permitting pivotal movement between the cushion segments, the
hinge means on at least one of said cushion segments including a
margin extension projecting from the side panel section on
diametrically opposed upper and lower surface portions and linking
adjacent cushion segments in confronting side panel relationship,
detachable bracing means for buttressing at least one of said
cushion segments in pivotal displacement with respect to an
adjacent segment, said bracing means includes at least two braces
each containing an apertured sleeve and a tubular leg slidably
accommodable within said sleeve whereby each tubular leg is
adjustable to various length increments projecting from its
associated sleeve, carrier means incorporated into a cushion
segment for securing the bracing means when not in use, and
attachment means on the cushion segment selectively engageable by
the bracing means to thereby support the cushion segment in an
inclined position, said attachment means includes at least two
planar tab elements integral with and projecting from the cushion
segments, each of said tab elements having an opening therein and
each brace member further including a retainer pin extending from
said sleeve and adapted to be snugly received within said tab
element opening.
2. A free form cushion assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein a
floatation filler material is contained within the cushion
enclosure to provide buoyancy and for supporting the cushion
segment on a body of water.
3. A free-form cushion assembly as claimed in claim 1 further
including reinforcement means having a structurally rigid stiffener
member incorporated within the side panel section adjacent the tab
element for distribution of the load stresses when the cushion
segment is being supported by the bracing means.
4. A free-form cushion assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the
carrier means includes a pocket for accommodating the bracing
means, said pocket being formed integrally within the side panel
section of the cushion segment.
5. A free-form cushion assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the
cushion segments further include fastening means for providing
selective interconnection of adjacent cushion segments forming
modular separable components of a multi-cushion assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to a convertible multi-purpose
article of furniture, and especially to a free form cushion
assembly.
In particular, the cushion assembly has plural independent segments
hingedly interconnected and selectively arrangeable in different
operative configurations.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many articles of convertible furniture as previously designed, are
rather limited in the number of alternate support positions
provided, and consequently their versatility and usefulness are
somewhat restricted. Several devices employing foldable or
collapsible cushions or bolsters are primarily concerned with
rearrangement thereof for purposes of transportation and storage.
Although some patented furniture articles have sections which are
reorientable for multiple usage, for example U.S. Pat. No.
2,528,768, these devices do not have the advantages, nor do they
provide the conveniences of the present invention.
Some of the disadvantages of the above discussed prior art devices
include the fact that frequently the individual cushion sections
are permanently connected and cannot be separated nor can
additional sections be added to, or substituted for, other sections
in the assembly. The cushion assembly of the present invention, by
providing detachably linked segments, thus provides greater free
form mobility. Additionally, the cushion segments provide
accessibility to a combination of body support modes not formerly
achievable with prior devices and by appropriate cushion segment
arrangement can be used to comfortably support a person in either a
seated, reclining or prone position. The device is not only
adaptable for convertibility to conventional furniture support
modes, but may also be suspended for use as a hammock or used as a
floatation mat in water. Furthermore, it can be used for
therapeutic purposes and the device will provide elevated support
for specific parts of the body as may be necessary, for example, to
improve blood circulation in an injured leg, knee or foot. It
should therefore be apparent that the free form cushion assembly
provides a multi-purpose furniture article not previously
obtainable with prior art devices, and has a wider scope of
applications such that it can be used for example, on a beach,
patio, lawn, camping site, body of water or recreational area.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a free form article of furniture which
includes a cushion assembly typically having three component or
modular segments hingedly interconnected to provide articulated
movement for various operative positions.
An interior cushion segment, being generally rectangular in shape
and having a substantially parallel upper and a lower surface
portion is connected by a peripheral side panel section, thus
forming a cushion envelope for suitably containing a foam or fiber
padding material. A pair of adjacent side or flank cushion segments
of similar shape and construction are hingedly connected to the
interior cushion segment by margin flaps extending from adjacent
cushion segments and linking the cushion segments along confronting
side panels. The flank cushion segments are adapted to be
independently pivoted up to approximately 180.degree. and into a
subjacent or superincumbent position with respect to the interior
cushion. The cushion assembly can thus be vertically stacked for
compact storage or handling during transport.
The invention further encompasses the employment of brace members
which cooperate with tab elements on a flank cushion segment to
rigidly support or prop the flank cushion segment in an inclined
position with respect to the interior cushion segment.
A feature of the invention is that the individual cushion segments
are also detachable and can be separated for independent support
applications. Additional cushion segments can thus be substituted
for, or added to, this basic tripartite cushion assembly.
Accordingly, the cushion assembly of this invention is convertible
into a number of differently arranged support modes.
An object therefore of this invention is to provide a free form
cushion assembly having distinct advantages over the prior art
convertible furniture articles.
Another object of this invention is to provide a multi-purpose
cushion assembly having hingedly interconnected cushion segments
adapted for plural operative configurations.
A further object of this invention is to provide a cushion assembly
including detachable hinged connections for separating the
individual cushion sections and for adding or substituting other
segments.
An additional object of this invention is to provide a cushion
assembly wherein brace members are included for supporting one of
the cushion segments in an inclined position with respect to an
adjacent cushion segment.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the
invention will be apparent from the following description of the
preferred embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The preferred embodiment is described with respect to the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tripartite cushion assembly
arranged for use as a lounge, with one cushion segment buttressed
in an inclined position;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary auxiliary view of two cushion
segments with a portion cut away and showing a detachable hinge
connection between the two cushion segments and details of the
cushion construction including a foam filler material;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a flank
cushion segment showing in detail the operational position of a
brace member as inserted through a tab opening and also showing a
carrier pouch for storage of the brace member;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the brace member which
includes an adjustable leg having a swivel foot pad at one end and
a retainer pin at the distal end;
FIG. 5 is a perspective isolated view of a separated cushion
segment showing diametrically opposed margin extensions from
respective upper and lower surface portions of the cushion envelope
adapted for selectively incorporating a cushion segment into an
assembly;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a tripartite cushion assembly
arranged as a chair with one cushion segment thereof propped
against a wall; the alternative support mode as indicated by the
broken line illustration shows the assembly positioned for use as a
hassock;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of a quadruple cushion assembly
arranged as a bed or mat for floatation on a body of water; and
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a quadruple assembly arranged
as a bed with one cushion segment positioned so as to elevate a
particular portion of a person's body, the broken line illustration
showing an alternate mode wherein the inclined cushion segment
serves as a back or head rest.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the drawings, the reference numeral 10
denotes generally a free form cushion assembly of this
invention.
The cushion assembly 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1 includes three
component cushion segments and as shown has an interior segment 14,
and two flank segments 12, 16 interconnected by flexible hinges 18,
18' for articulated movement to alternate operative positions.
Either one of the flank cushion segments 12, 16 is adapted to be
butressed by brace members 20, 21 in an inclined position to form a
head or back rest when the device is used as a lounge. Other
alternate operational modes for the cushion assembly 10 will be
further discussed hereinafter.
The cushion segments 12, 14, 16 each have a substantially parallel
upper surface portion 22 and a lower surface portion 24 with a
peripheral side panel section 26 interposed therebetween and being
generally normal to and connecting the surface portions 22, 24. For
added durability and maximum utility, the cushion segments are each
finished with a water-proof, flame-retardant, mildew and oil
resistant covering material, e.g. vinyl plastic, such as that sold
under the trademark "Naugahyde," or similar fabric. In order to
reinforce and conceal the seams between the surface portions 22, 24
and the side panel section 26, a piping or welt 28 of polyethylene
or like cord substance is incorporated in the construction. The
cushion segments are upholstered with a filler material 30 such as
synthetic rubber latex foam, or flexible plastic urethane foam. The
urethane foam is preferred and can be pretreated with a
fire-retardant chemical so as to incorporate self-extinguishing
flame properties in the cushion segments. Alternately, the cushion
segments can be upholstered with a rigid plastic urethane foam to
provide rigidity and buoyancy for flotation.
The hinges 18, 18' which interconnect adjacent cushion segments 12,
14 and 16 are formed by an extension or flap 34, 34' along
diametrically opposed margins of interior cushion segment 14 (see
FIGS. 2 and 5). The flaps 34, 34' can be integrally formed with the
interior cushion segment 14 and permanently attached to the flank
cushion segments 12, 16. However, in the preferred embodiment as
shown, a corresponding flap 36 along the internal margin of cushion
segment 12 is adapted for detachable securement to flap 34. In like
manner, flap 34' is secured to a flap (not shown) extending from
cushion segment 16. A slide fastener 40 such as a zipper having
engageable teeth on each of the flaps 34, 36 facilitate selective
separation of the individual segments 12, 14, 16. Other fasteners
such as snaps, hooks and eyelets or synthetic material which will
adhere when pressed together, and currently available under the
trademark "Velcro," can be applied to corresponding flaps 34, 36 to
provide detachable securement.
In a typical embodiment, three component cushion segments 12, 14 16
are employed, each being approximately 2 feet in width, two feet in
length and having a thickness of approximately 6 inches in depth.
The hinges 18, 18' permit the flank cushion segments 12, 16 to be
pivoted up to approximately 180.degree. and thus respective
segments 12, 16 can be folded over and under the interior segment
14. Additionally, each of the segments 12, 16 can be buttressed in
an inclined position with respect to the interior segment 14, by
resting against a wall surface or other support structure. For
added convenience, the invention encompasses the incorporation of
brace members 20, 21. The brace member 20, typically has a tubular
leg 42 longitudinally slidable and rotatable within an apertured
sleeve 44. A spring biased stud 46 attached to the leg 42 is
adapted for selective engagement through one of the apertures 48 to
adjustably fix the length of the brace member 20. The brace member
20 is preferably constructed of aluminum; however, steel or other
stock material may be used. A foot pad 48 is pin connected at one
end of the brace member 20, and a retainer pin 50 is provided at
the distal end.
The flank cushion segments 12, 14 are provided with projections or
tab elements 52, 52', 54, 54' along an external margin. The tab
elements 52, 54', 54, 54' are provided with respective metal
grommet reinforced openings 56, 56', 58, 58'. Typically, the
retainer pin 50 of brace member 20 is snugly received through
opening 56 in tab element 52 and in conjunction with brace member
21 cooperating with tab element 52' in a similar manner, will
buttress the cushion segment 12 as shown. Additional reinforcement
60, in the form of a strip or plate of an aluminum, plastic or
other structurally rigid stiffener material is placed within the
cushion segments 12, 16 along the side panel section 26 to evenly
distribute the forces and to prevent buckling under load.
The brace members 20, 21 are designed for storage in a carrier
pouch 62 incorporated with the cushion segment 12 or 16. The
carrier or pouch 62 is formed integrally as a pocket in the side
panel section 26 and extends laterally along the cushion segment
12. Additional pouches can be provided along opposite side panel
sections 26. The brace members 20, 21 are snugly received within
separate pouches and are preferably inserted with the retainer pin
end first.
The tab elements 52, 52', 54, 54' not only function in cooperation
with the brace members 20, 21, but can also be used for securing a
rope or cable such that the cushion assembly 10 can be suspended as
a hammock. Furthermore, when the assembly 10 is folded with the
segments 12, 14, 16 vertically stacked (see FIG. 6), this compact
form is suitable for storage or transport and a carry cord, strap
or handle (not shown) may be inserted through the openings in the
respective tab elements to facilitate handling.
Alternate operational modes of the free form cushion assembly 10
are illustrated in FIGS. 5 - 8. In FIG. 5, cushion segment 14 is
shown detached from the assembly 10; one or more of the segments
12, 14, 16 when separated can thus be used independently and in
combinations, such as for pillows. The lounge illustrated in FIG. 1
may be rearranged into a chair as shown in FIG. 6 with the segment
12 buttressed against a wall surface or optionally folded as
indicated by the broken line illustration, to form a hassock, the
last mentioned mode being suitable for storage or transport.
The mat or bed illustrated in FIG. 7 shows the deployment of an
additional cushion segment 15. The additional segment 15 has
flexible hinge connections 19, 19' which are compatible with those
on adjacent cushion segments 14 and 16, and preferably of the
self-adhering type. In this embodiment, a flotation material such
as rigid urethane foam provides the necessary buoyancy for use on
water.
The cushion assembly 10 can be used to elevate and support specific
parts of the body. The FIG. 8 shows an arrangement wherein cushion
segment 16 will elevate and support a leg, foot, etc.
Alternatively, with the body orientation reversed, the segment 16
may be inclined as indicated by the broken line, for supporting the
back or head.
It should thus be apparent that the floating or free form cushion
assembly 10 as hereinbefore described functions as a multi-purpose
furniture article with these and other uses of and/or combinations
of cushion segments being available. Therefore, the above cited
embodiments are intended as exemplary and while they have described
the invention with specific implementation thereof, other
modifications and changes might be made in these embodiments as so
set forth and will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, it should be understood that all material shown and
described in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *