U.S. patent number 3,808,578 [Application Number 05/289,682] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for printed circuit board connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Essex International, Inc.. Invention is credited to Wallace A. Hansen.
United States Patent |
3,808,578 |
Hansen |
April 30, 1974 |
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR
Abstract
In a printed circuit board connector, a resilient latching tang
is positioned on an inner wall of the connector block housing and
is movable relative thereto into latching relationship with a
terminal having a plurality of contacts for resiliently engaging a
circuit board, the resilient latching tang being movable into and
out of latching engagement with the terminal independently of the
engagement of the contacts with the circuit board.
Inventors: |
Hansen; Wallace A. (Glen Ellyn,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Essex International, Inc. (Ft.
Wayne, IN)
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Family
ID: |
26793778 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/289,682 |
Filed: |
September 15, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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97906 |
Dec 14, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
439/595; 439/636;
439/857 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/721 (20130101); H01R 13/4223 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/422 (20060101); H05k 001/07 (); H01r
013/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17L,17CC,17LM,59,176MF,176MP,217,258R,258P |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Molinare, Allegretti, Witcoff &
Newitt
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 97,906, filed Dec.
14, 1970 and now abandoned.
Claims
1. In a printed circuit board connector assembly including a
connector block housing defining a cavity therein which opens
through one side of the housing for receiving at least one
terminal, said terminal having resilient contact means for flexibly
engaging a conductive surface on the circuit board and circuit
board positioning means on the housing for positioning the circuit
board in contact with the contact means, wherein the improvement
comprises in combination therewith:
resilient latching means mounted on a wall of said cavity and
movable relative to said wall independently of the engagement of
said contact means with said circuit board to latchingly engage
said resilient contact means for locking said terminal against
axial movement of the terminal out of said cavity, said terminal
being movable relative to said cavity independently of the
engagement of said terminal contact means and circuit board
conductive surface, said resilient contact means comprising a pair
of resilient contact surfaces spaced from each other in a direction
parallel to the direction of movement of said terminal, and a web
connecting said contact surfaces, said latching means being
positioned to
2. In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said resilient latching means
includes a resilient tang in said cavity having an inclined portion
for engaging said terminal when said terminal is being inserted in
said cavity to urge said tang toward said cavity wall and a
latching portion for latchingly engaging said terminal when said
terminal is fully inserted in
3. In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said resilient latching means
includes a resilient tang having a latching portion for engaging
said terminal when said terminal is fully inserted in said cavity
and unlatching means for disengaging said latching portion from
said terminal.
4. In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said resilient latching means
includes a resilient tang having a projecting latching portion
thereon and said terminal includes a recess for receiving said
projecting latching
5. In a printed circuit board connector assembly comprising:
a housing defining a plurality of passages therein opening through
one side of the housing, each of said passages having top and
bottom walls and at least one side wall,
a terminal positioned in at least some of said passages comprising
a U-shaped planar portion having a pair of legs, the width of said
U-shaped planar portion being substantially equal to the distance
between the top and bottom walls of said passages,
an elongate slot at said top and bottom walls adjacent at least one
of said side walls for receiving at least one of the legs of said
U-shaped planar portion therein,
an elongate opening in said housing for insertion of a circuit
board into said passages,
resilient contact means on at least one of the legs of said
U-shaped planar portion for engaging said circuit board when the
board is inserted into a passage, and
resilient latching means mounted on one of said top and bottom
walls for movement relative to its wall and positioned to
latchingly engage said contact means for locking said terminal
against movement from its passage independently of the engagement
of said contact means with said circuit
6. In the assembly of claim 5 including unlatching means for
unlatching said latching means independently of the engagement of
said contact means
7. A terminal which is adapted to be connected to a circuit board
comprising:
a U-shaped planar portion having a pair of elongate electrically
conductive legs extending in spaced substantially parallel
relationship to each other,
a web on at least one of said legs extending substantially
perpendicular to said U-shaped planar portion and from adjacent the
edge of said leg closest to the other leg,
resilient circuit board contact means extending from said web, and
adapted to engage the circuit board, said resilient contact means
and said web being electrically conductive, and
latching means on said web for locking said terminal in a connector
block independently of the engagement of said resilient circuit
board contact
8. The terminal of claim 7 including a web and resilient circuit
board contact means on both of said legs, the circuit board contact
means of each said leg being spaced from each other by a distance
so as to receive the circuit board therebetween and resiliently
engage the circuit board.
9. The terminal of claim 8 wherein both of said resilient contact
means and
10. The terminal of claim 7 wherein said electrically conductive
circuit board contact means comprise a pair of longitudinally
spaced contact
11. The terminal of claim 7 wherein said latching means comprises a
recess in said web which is adapted to receive a resilient latching
member therein.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and improved printed circuit board
connector and terminal construction.
Connector blocks have been employed in the past for receiving a
plurality of terminals and positioning the terminals for resilient
engagement with a circuit board which is also received in the
connector block. In many of these prior arrangements, no means is
provided for positively latching the terminal in the connector
block other than by friction and the terminals of these embodiments
are thereby susceptible to inadvertent separation from the terminal
block and circuit board during use. In order to prevent such
accidental separation, several embodiments of connector
arrangements have incorporated a resilient latching construction as
part of the terminal which is adapted to be movable so as to grasp
a fixed rigid latching shoulder or abutment on the connector block
housing in order to prevent terminal separation from the connector
block. Since these circuit board connector terminals are frequently
quite small, these movable latching mechanisms are usually formed
as an integral part of the terminal and the circuit board contact
engaging structure of the terminal in a one-piece construction.
Consequently, these terminals are latched against removal from
their connector block, but if removal of the terminal is actually
desired while the circuit board is present, such removal may be
accomplished only with some difficulty, since the resilient circuit
board contact engaging structure resists unlatching of the
terminal. Moreover, if it is desired to insert a terminal in a
connector block in which the circuit board is present, such
insertion is also resisted, since the circuit board contact
engaging structure prematurely urges the latching mechanism toward
the latching position. Thus, in the prior circuit board connector
block and terminal constructions in which a resilient movable
latching mechanism is formed on the terminal, insertion and removal
of the terminal is not only impaired when a circuit board is
present in the connector block, but stresses and wear are imparted
to the terminal which reduce the mechanical life of the
terminal.
In the circuit board connector of the present invention, latching
and unlatching of the terminal from the connector block housing is
accomplished independently of circuit board contact structure of
the terminal and thereby the effect of the presence of the circuit
board in the block is substantially reduced if not eliminated
altogether. Moreover, in the present invention at least one point
of contact between the terminal and circuit board is assured at all
times, even if the circuit board or circuit board contacts are
dirty. The connector constructed in accordance with the principles
of the invention is extremely simple in design and inexpensive to
manufacture and the terminal of the invention may be formed as a
simple one-piece stamping.
In one principal aspect of the invention, a printed circuit board
connector assembly includes a connector block housing having a
cavity therein opening through one side of the housing for
receiving at least one terminal, a terminal having resilient
contact means for engaging a conductive surface on the circuit
board and circuit board positioning means for positioning the
circuit board in contact with the terminal contact means. Resilient
latching means is mounted on a wall of the cavity and is movable
relative to the wall and independently of the engagement of the
contact means with the circuit board to latchingly engage the
terminal for locking the terminal against axial movement out of the
cavity.
In another aspect of the invention, a terminal for use with a
circuit board includes a U-shaped planar portion having a pair of
elongate electrically conductive legs extending in spaced
relationship to each other, an electrically conductive web on at
least one of the legs and extending substantially perpendicular to
the U-shaped planar portion and from the edge of the leg closest to
the other leg, and electrically conductive resilient circuit board
contact means is mounted on the web. Latching means is positioned
on the web for locking the terminal in a connector block
independently of the engagement of the circuit board contact means
with the circuit board.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present
invention will become apparent upon a consideration of the
following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Reference will frequently be made hereafter to the attached drawing
in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a connector block, circuit
board and terminal assembly incorporating the principles of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an end elevation view of the assembly of the invention
showing the terminal and connector block in assembled relationship
and taken substantially along line 2 -- 2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the assembly of the invention in which a
portion of the connector block has been cut away as indicated
substantially along line 3 -- 3 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross sectioned elevation view of the
assembly of the invention taken substantially along line 4 -- 4 of
FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment of connector block and terminal assembly
which is constructed in accordance with the principles of the
invention is shown in FIG. 1. The assembly includes a connector
block housing 10 which is adapted to receive a plurality of
terminals 12 through one end 14 thereof. The circuit board 16, upon
which a plurality of conventional conductive strips 18 are carried
on at least one side thereof, is adapted to be received through the
opposite end 20 of the housing 10.
The terminal 12 may be stamped or otherwise suitably formed of
brass, steel or other conductive material and comprises a flat
U-shaped planar portion 22 having a pair of elongate legs 23 and 24
extending in substantially parallel spaced relationship to each
other from the bight 25 of the U. Extending from the opposite side
of the bight 25, is a suitable conductor connector portion 26
having one or more tabs 28 which are adapted to be bent over and
firmly receive the conductive end 30 of a suitable conductor wire
32 as shown in the drawing.
In order to establish electrical connection between the U-shaped
planar portion 22 and the conductive strips 18 on the circuit board
16, resilient contact clip members 33 and 34 are formed integrally
from each of the legs 23 and 24, respectively. Each clip member
includes a web 36 preferably formed in integral relationship with
its leg by bending the web from the inner leg edge such that the
web 36 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the U-shaped
portion 22. A pair of resilient curved circuit board contact
surfaces 37 and 38 are then bent from each end of the web 36 of
each member 33 and 34. The contact surfaces 37 and 38 of the
respective clip members are spaced from each other by a distance
such that they will receive the thickness of the circuit board 16
therebetween in resilient clamping and contacting relationship with
the board 16. A recess or opening 40 is formed in one or both of
the webs 36 which forms part of the terminal latching construction
as will be described in more detail to follow.
Turning to the construction of the connector block 10, the
connector block comprises a generally elongate rectangular housing
42 having an enlarged rectangular cavity 44 moulded therein. The
housing 42 is preferably moulded of an insulative material, such as
a phenolic resin or nylon. The cavity 44 is divided into a
plurality of passages 46, 47, 48 and 49 which extend from end 14 to
end 20 of the connector block and which are adapted each to receive
one of the terminals 12 therein. The passages are defined by way of
top and bottom walls 51 and 52 of the housing cavity 44 and are
separated from each other by side partition walls 53 which extend
at least part of the way through the length of the passages and
between the top wall 51 and bottom wall 52.
An elongate rib 54 is also formed on the top and bottom walls 51
and 52 of each passage, preferably by way of being integrally
moulded in the housing. This rib extends in thickness toward the
axis of each passage and is of a width somewhat less than the width
of each passage, as defined by the distance between its side walls
53, so as to define guide channels 56 adjacent the top and bottom
walls and extending over the length of the passage between the rib
54 and the side walls 53 of each passage. The width of the guide
slots 56 is substantially equal to the thickness of the U-shaped
planar portion 22 of the terminals and the distance between the top
wall and bottom wall of the passage is substantially equal to the
distance between the outermost edges of the legs 23 and 24 of the
U-shaped planar portion such that the terminal is insertable in an
edgewise manner as shown in FIGS. 2 - 4 into the passage and is
firmly maintained against lateral movement in upper and lower ones
of the guide slots.
A resilient latching tang 58 is also formed upon at least one of
the walls of each passage and extends downward from the top wall
rib 54 into each of the passages. The latching tangs 58 are
preferably also moulded in integral one-piece relationship with the
connector block housing 42. The end of the latching tang 58
opposite its end of attachment 60 to the housing, includes a
projecting latching structure 61 having an inclined portion 62
which gradually inclines toward the axis of the passage and a
latching shoulder 64 which extends at a sharp angle to the passage
axis. In addition, the latching structure 61 preferably includes an
upwardly inclined unlocking surface 66 which is adapted to receive
a suitable unlocking tool 68 for disengaging the latching structure
from the terminal, as will be described in more detail later.
The end 20 of the connector block housing opposite the terminal
insertion end 14, is formed with a laterally extending elongate
slot 70 which is of a size and shape to receive a similarly sized
and shaped circuit board 16 for insertion into the housing.
Additional openings 72 are also formed through the end 20 of the
housing between the wall upon which the resilient tangs 58 are
carried and the slot 70 to allow insertion of the unlocking tool 68
as shown in FIG. 4.
Assembly and disassembly of the circuit board connector block and
terminal assembly of the invention will now be described.
One or more terminals 12 are first inserted into one or more of the
respective passages 46, 47, 48 and 49 through the open end 14 of
the connector block housing 42. To insert a terminal 12, the
terminal is first oriented such that its U-shaped planar portion 22
is positioned on edge and spans the distance between the top and
bottom walls 51 and 52 and is positioned in alignment with the
upper and lower guide slots 56 adjacent one of the passage side
walls 53. The leading end of terminal 12 is then positioned in the
bottom and top slots 56 and is slid forward and to the right as
viewed in FIG. 4, into the passage 47 until the leading ends of the
terminal legs 23 and 24 engage vertical stops 74 integrally molded
in the ends of the passages adjacent the slot side 20 of the
housing. The inner periphery of slot 70 of the housing 42 is also
preferably turned in at 76 adjacent slot 70 so as to generally
conform with the curvature of the leading contact surfaces 37 as
shown in FIG. 4. Thus, when the terminal 12 has been fully inserted
in its passage, the leading end of the contact surfaces 37 will
also engage the inner wall end of the housing end 20.
As the terminal 12 is inserted into the passage, at one point the
leading end of the upper web 36 will contact the incline 62 of the
latching structure 61 and, upon further insertion, the resilient
tang 58 and its latching structure will be urged upward as viewed
in FIG. 4 toward the top wall 51 of the passage 47. Finally, when
the terminal has been fully inserted into the housing, the latching
shoulder 64 of the projecting latching structure 61 will drop into
the opening 40 in web 36 and will engage the leading edge of the
opening to prevent removal of the terminal from the housing as
shown in FIG. 4.
When one or more of the terminals 12 have been positioned in the
connector block housing, the circuit board 16 may be inserted
through the slot 70 from the right as viewed in FIG. 4. When the
circuit board 16 has been fully inserted into the housing 42, its
leading edge 78 will come to rest against the bight 25 of the
terminal and the board will be firmly clamped between the upper and
lower contact surfaces 37 and 38 of the clip members 33 and 34, and
the upper contact surfaces 37 and 38 will resiliently and firmly
engage selective ones of the conductive strips 18 on the circuit
board, depending upon which passages terminals have been inserted.
An electrical circuit will thereby be established between the
conductor wire 32, the U-shaped planar portion 22 of each terminal,
the upper web 36, and both upper contact surfaces 37 and 38 to the
respective conductive strips 18 on the circuit board. It will be
seen that both upper contact surfaces 37 and 38 will contact a
given conductive strip 18. Thus, uninterrupted contact will be
insured between the terminal and the circuit board even in the
event that one of the contact surfaces or the conductive strip is
dirty. In fact, if the strip 18 is dirty, the leading contact
surface 37 will tend to wipe the strip to insure that the trailing
surface 38 will make clean contact.
It will be seen when considering the above description, that the
terminal 12 is capable of insertion with equal facility into any
one of the passages when the terminal is oriented either as shown
in the drawing or upside down. If the terminal is reversed, the
lower clip member 34 will become the upper and will perform the
same circuit board engaging and contacting function previously
described with respect to clip member 33 and the planar portion 22
will be positioned in the other of the guide slots 56 in the
passage. Moreover, it will also be seen that additional terminals
may be readily inserted into the housing 42 after the circuit board
has been positioned in the housing and that these terminals will be
latched independently of their contact with the circuit board by
way of the resilient latching tang 58.
If it is now desired to remove one or more of the terminals,
whether or not the circuit board is presently positioned in the
block housing 42, such removal may be easily effected independently
of the engagement of the contact surfaces 37 and 38 with the
circuit board simply by the insertion of tool 68 through the proper
opening 72 so as to engage the unlatching surface 66 of the
resilient tang 58. When the tool is so engaged, the tang and its
latching structure 61 may be easily pried upward without moving the
contact surfaces 37 and 38 and the terminal may be pulled out of
the passage to the left as viewed in FIG. 4. Thus, frequent
insertion, removal and rearrangement of the terminals is
facilitated independently of and without regard to the presence or
absence of a circuit board in the connector block and damage and
wear to the respective terminals 12 is substantially reduced.
It will be understood that although the assembly shown in the
drawings includes only four passages, the number of passages, as
well as the number of terminals which may be inserted into the
connector block 10, may be varied as desired. Moreover, it will be
understood that the embodiment of the invention which has been
described is merely illustrative of one application of the
principles of the invention. Numerous modifications may be made by
those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *