U.S. patent number 3,807,537 [Application Number 05/302,917] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for attache case with transparent side walls.
Invention is credited to Oran T. O'Reilly.
United States Patent |
3,807,537 |
O'Reilly |
April 30, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ATTACHE CASE WITH TRANSPARENT SIDE WALLS
Abstract
An attache case or personal carrying case includes mating
box-like housing members with the side walls of these members being
transparent. Opaque side wall covers are hingedly attached to the
housing members and normally overlie the transparent side walls,
being retained by a suitable latch means. For quick inspection of
the case contents, a release lever adjacent to a handle effects
release of the side wall covers to expose the contents of the case
through the transparent side walls.
Inventors: |
O'Reilly; Oran T. (Dallas,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
23169780 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/302,917 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
190/121; 220/665;
190/124; 383/106 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
3/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
3/02 (20060101); A45C 3/00 (20060101); B65d
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;190/41R,42,19,53,40
;150/28A,1.6 ;220/82 ;206/45.34 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Murphy; Peter J. Wood; Cecil L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A carrying case comprising
a housing consisting of mating box-like members hingedly connected
at bottom edge walls; latch means at the top edge walls of said
housing members for closing said housing members; at least one of
said housing members having a transparent side wall;
an opaque side wall cover hingedly attached to said one housing
member at the exterior thereof, to overlie said transparent side
wall;
closure means acting between said one housing member and said side
wall cover for retaining said side wall cover in the closed
position;
release means disposed in said one housing member for effecting
release of said closure means and separation of said cover from
said member; said release means including at least one actuator
lever readily engageable by the carrying case user for effecting
release of said side wall cover.
2. A carrying case as set forth in claim 1
said side wall cover being hingedly attached at the bottom edge
wall of said one housing member; and said release means being
disposed in the top edge wall of said one housing member.
3. A carrying case as set forth in claim 2
said one housing member having magnet means fixed at the exterior
face of the side wall adjacent to the top wall thereof; and said
side wall cover having magnetic means fixed at least along the
upper edge thereof positioned to be disposed in confronting
relation with said housing magnet means when said side wall cover
is in closed position.
4. A carrying case as set forth in claim 3
said housing magnet means comprising a strip of resilient material
having magnet particles embedded therein.
5. A carrying case as set forth in claim 1
a carrying handle fixed to at least one of said housing members at
the top edge wall thereof; and said actuator lever projecting from
said one housing member top wall in position to be operated by the
user's thumb while carrying the case by said carrying handle.
6. A carrying case as set forth in claim 1
said closure means comprising coacting magnetic means acting
between said one housing member and said side wall cover; and said
release means comprising means for separating said coacting
magnetic means.
7. A carrying case as set forth in claim 3
said release means comprising a plurality of pins mounted in the
top edge wall of said one housing member for reciprocating movement
in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said side wall, and
disposed to be extended outward from said housing member into
engagement with said side wall cover; spring means urging said pins
to an enclosed position within said housing member; cam means for
engaging and moving said pins to an extended position; and means
coupling said actuator lever to said cam means for selectively
moving said cam means to extend said pins.
8. A carrying case as set forth in claim 7
said cam means comprising an elongated bar mounted in the top edge
wall of said one housing member for reciprocating movement in an
endwise direction.
9. A carrying case as set forth in claim 8
spring means urging said cam bar in one direction to effect
retraction of said pins within said housing member; and said cam
bar being movable against the force of said cam bar spring means
for extending said pins from said housing member.
10. A carrying case as set forth in claim 1
each of said housing members having a transparent side wall; an
opaque side wall cover hingedly attached to each of said side wall
members at the bottom edge wall thereof; a handle mounted on the
top edge wall of one housing member;
coacting magnetic closure means acting between each of said housing
members and its respective side wall cover, including magnet means
mounted on said side walls at the upper edges thereof and coacting
magnetic means on the upper edges of said side wall covers;
separate release mechanisms for each of said housing members; each
release mechanism comprising a plurality of pins mounted in the top
edge wall of a member for reciprocating movement in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of said side wall, and disposed to be
extended outward from said housing member into engagement with the
side wall cover; spring means urging said pins to an enclosed
position within said housing member; reciprocating cam means
mounted in the housing top edge wall member for selectively
extending said pins;
a separate actuator lever coupled to the respective cam means for
each of said housing members; and said separate actuator levers
projecting from the top walls of the respective housing members and
being disposed adjacent to each other and adjacent to the carrying
case handle when said carrying case is closed.
11. A carrying case as set forth in claim 1
the outer face of said one housing member side wall having a top
rib and end ribs defining a recess for said side wall cover.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a personal carrying case or attache case
having a transparent side wall, and having an overlying opaque side
wall cover with means for quickly releasing the side wall cover to
expose the case contents for inspection purposes without the
necessity for opening the case housing.
In recent years, personal carrying cases frequently referred to as
attache cases have come into widespread use as briefcases for
carrying business papers, as sample cases for use by salesmen, and
as overnight travel cases for persons carrying business papers and
a minimum of personal effects.
Due to the increasing need for security precautions in all types of
buildings and in common carrier vehicles such as planes, trains and
busses, it is becoming more and more commonplace to inspect the
contents of hand-carried parcels and carrying cases of persons
prior to entering buildings and transportation vehicles. Such
inspections, to be effective, are time consuming and result in
considerable delays when a large number of persons are awaiting
entry into a building or vehicle.
It is desirable therefore to provide a carrying case which provides
a relatively quick and easy means for facilitating a thorough
inspection of the contents, and to minimize the delays necessitated
by such inspection.
In some cases it is desirable that the attache case remain locked;
and this would be particularly true where a messenger is carrying
important documents and does not have a key to obtain access to the
case.
A principal object of this invention is to provide a carrying case
having means for quickly facilitating the inspection of its
contents.
Another object of this invention is to provide a case having means
to allow inspection of its contents without the necessity for
unlocking or opening the case.
A further object of this invention is to provide a carrying case
having transparent walls for allowing inspection of the contents,
and having conveniently releasable opaque cover means for exposing
the transparent walls without requiring opening of the case.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a carrying
case for these purposes which is just as functional and
aesthetically pleasing in appearance as conventional carrying or
attache cases.
A further object of this invention is to provide an attache case
for the stated purposes which is simple and rugged in
construction.
For accomplishing these objects a carrying case comprises a housing
consisting of mating box-like members hingedly connected at the
bottom edge walls, and having latch means at the top edge walls for
closing the housing members. At least one of the housing members
has a transparent side wall; and an opaque side wall cover is
hingedly attached to that member at the bottom edge to overlie the
transparent side wall in the closed position. The transparent side
wall and side wall cover have coacting magnetic closure means at
least along the top edges thereof which act to maintain the side
wall cover in confronting and overlying relation with the
transparent side wall. A release means disposed in the top edge
wall of the housing member effects separation of the side wall
cover from the transparent side wall to release the hold of the
magnetic closure means, and this release means is operated by an
actuator lever preferably placed close to the carrying case handle
for convenient operation. The release means may include extensible
pins for effecting separation of the cover from the side wall with
cam means for extending the pins. Preferably both housing members
have transparent side walls and associated side wall covers.
The novel features and the advantages of the invention, as well as
additional objects thereof, will be understood more fully from the
following description when read in connection with the accompanying
drawings.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closed and latched carrying case
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the case of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the case of FIG. 1 with the side
wall covers open for inspection;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the case of FIG. 3 with the side wall
covers open;
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken in the plane 5--5,
indicated in FIG. 1, through the top edge walls of the housing
members;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevation view of the inner face of one
housing member, as viewed in the plane 6--6 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of structure
illustrated in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary elevation view of structure
illustrated in FIG. 6; and
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of elements of the release
mechanism .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawing are general views of a preferred
form of carrying case according to the invention which has the form
of a rectangular housing made up of two generally identical housing
members 10a and 10b. For convenience of description, since these
housing members are substantially identical, common reference
numbers will be used for similar parts. While the illustrated case
is substantially rectangular in form, the objects and advantages of
the invention may be accomplished with a form of case which is more
contoured or styled for a pleasing appearance.
Each of the case housing members is a five-sided box-like member
defining, for the case, a side wall 11 and four edge walls which
provide for the case a top wall 12, two end walls 13 and a bottom
wall 14. The housing members are secured at the bottom wall by
hinges 15, and are latched at the top wall by locking latches
16.
The housing member 10a is illustrated as being deeper than the
member 10b, and a conventional carrying handle 17 is secured to the
top wall of the deeper member 10a. Resilient pads 18 may be mounted
on the bottom wall for supporting the case in an upright
position.
Since the principal object of the invention is to provide a case
having transparent side walls, the housing halves may be molded in
their entirety from a transparent plastic material for example,
with certain portions such as the several edge walls being made
opaque in any desired manner such as by painting or by securing
opaque trim material to the edge walls.
In preferred form the exterior faces of the side walls are provided
with shallow recesses 21 defining edge ribs 22 which are adjacent
the top and end walls for the respective housing members. The
recesses 21 may extend around the bottom edge and be provided also
in the bottom walls 14. These shallow recesses are provided for
accommodating the side wall covers which are fabricated from thin
sheets of a relatively stiff material, such as sheet metal or
plastic for example, and which include inturned bottom flanges
which are received in the above mentioned recess portions in the
bottom walls 14.
As best seen in FIG. 2, the side wall covers are secured to the
respective housing members along the bottom edge wall by means of
piano hinges 24. When the side wall covers are in closed position
as best seen in FIG. 1, the covers are neatly received within the
shallow recesses 21 to form an aesthetically pleasing
configuration; and when the side wall covers are in open position
as best seen in FIG. 3, the transparent portions of the side walls
are uncovered to expose the contents of the case.
Stop cords 25 may be provided for limiting the outward swing of the
side wall cover 23. Alternatively, hinged braces might be
provided.
It is well known, attache cases of the type described frequently
are divided into two compartments, one serving as a file
compartment which may include an expanding pocket file for example,
and the other serving as a personal compartment for carrying
personal articles on an overnight trip for example, with a
separator partition closing the personal compartment. In FIG. 3
there is shown an expanding pocket file and this would preferably
be fabricated of a transparent plastic material. While the above
mentioned separator partition might be opaque, the contents of the
case would still be fully visible where transparent side walls are
provided at both housing members.
A preferred means for retaining the side wall covers in the closed
position is a magnetic latching means. Preferably this means may
take the form of magnet strips 31 placed within the recesses 21
adjacent to the top walls 12. These magnet strips, best seen in
FIGS. 3 and 7, may preferably take the form of a resilient tape
having embedded magnetic particles, which is readily secured to the
case housing members. If the side wall covers are fabricated of a
magnetic metal, these covers would of course be attracted to the
magnet strips to effect the magnetic closure. If the side wall
covers are fabricated of a non-magnetic material, it will be
necessary to provide elements of magnetic material along the top
edge inner face of the respective side wall covers for confronting
engagement with the magnet strips 31 or other magnet means. While
the magnet strips and confronting magnetic faces are illustrated
for only the top edge of the side wall and covers, it will be
appreciated that these magnetic latch means may be extended
downward adjacent to the end walls of the housing members.
A preferred form of release mechanism for the side wall covers is
best seen in FIGS. 5 through 8. This mechanism is made up of
separate and substantially identical mechanisms for each of the
housing members 10a and 10b, and the following description will
refer essentially to the mechanism for the member 10a. As best seen
in FIG. 5, a pair of pins 41, having integral radial flanges
intermediate their ends, are disposed in counterbored holes 42
which extend transversely through the top wall 12, with the smaller
bore opening from the outer face of the top wall and the
counterbore opening to the inner face of the top wall. The pins are
retained within the holes 42 by means of an elongated cam bar 43
disposed in an elongated groove 44 which opens to the inner face of
the top wall 12 and which intersects the two counterbores. The cam
bar 42 is retained, in turn by means of cylindrical guide members
45 which are received and retained within the counterbores by means
of snap rings 46 for example. The guide members are provided with a
transverse slot for receiving and guiding the cam bar, and also
with an axial recess for accommodating the inner ends of the pins
41.
The pins 41 are urged inwardly against the cam bar by means of
compression springs 47 confined within the counterbores and bearing
against the pin flanges. In the normal position of the cam bar, the
inner ends of the pins are received in notches 48 provided in the
cam bar, which permit the outer ends of the pins to be completely
received within the respective holes. The notches 48 define cam
surfaces which function to extend the pins outwardly as will be
described.
As best seen in FIG. 5 a cylindrical recess 51 defines an extension
of the cam bar groove 44; and a compression spring 52 disposed in
this recess bears on the end of the cam bar to normally urge the
bar toward the left as seen in FIGS. 5 and 7, wherein the cam bar
notches are positioned to receive the pins 41. Movement of the cam
bar toward the rights, as seen in these Figures, effects camming of
the pins 41 outwardly to separate the side wall cover 23 from the
magnet strip 31 and thereby break the magnetic latch permitting the
side wall cover to swing open as seen in FIG. 3 and 4.
The cam bar 43 is shifted to effect this release by means of an
actuator lever 55 which is fixed to the cam bar and projects
upwardly from the top wall 12 through a slot 46 adjacent to the
handle 17. As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the two actuator levers
55, for the release mechanisms of the respective housing members
10a and 10b, are positioned in side-by-side relation so that they
may be readily engaged simultaneously by the thumb of the user
carrying the case by means of its handle. As seen in the drawings,
movement of the actuator levers toward the handle will effect the
release of both side wall covers. In this manner the covers may be
readily released for inspection of the carrying case contents and
enable inspection of the case very quickly and easily. Following
inspection, the side wall covers are simply swung into the latched
position where they are retained magnetically.
While only two release pins 41 are shown for each housing member,
it will be appreciated that a mechanism may be provided for
actuating additional release pins, and that release pins may be
arranged in the end edge walls 13. As described above, it is
preferred that the side wall cover be relatively stiff to effect
release of the magnetic latch, particularly if the magnetic latch
means is extended along the end edge walls. If desired, stiffening
ribs may be incorporated in the structure of the side wall
covers.
What has been described is a carrying case suitable for use as an
attache case or for other purposes having convenient means for
enabling inspection of the contents of the case without the
necessity for opening the case.
A particular advantage of the use of this type of case is in
situations where valuable articles are carried in a case by a
messenger who does not have a key for opening the case.
Another principal advantage of a case of this type is that it
enables quick inspection, which is particularly useful in
situations such as the boarding of aircraft where there may be a
great number of cases to be inspected within a relatively limited
time. It is also useful for enabling the inspection of cases used
for briefcases in office buildings or plants where a large number
of persons are seeking ingress or egress within a relatively short
time span.
A particular feature of the construction according to the invention
is that it accomplishes the desired purpose and yet enables the
fabrication of a carrying case which is quite conventional in
appearance and which may include any of the usual aesthetic
features which will enhance the sale of such cases.
Another feature and advantage of the invention is the use of a
simple magnetic type latching means and the use of an associated
simple and effective release means for the side wall covers.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated
and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art
that changes and modifications may be resorted to without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *