U.S. patent number 3,807,420 [Application Number 05/253,387] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for dishwasher drying system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Edward H. Donselman, Graham S. McCloy.
United States Patent |
3,807,420 |
Donselman , et al. |
April 30, 1974 |
DISHWASHER DRYING SYSTEM
Abstract
A domestic dishwasher drying system in which heated moist air is
withdrawn from the upper portion of the tub by a blower which also
draws cooling air over the motor driving the blower and pump, the
moist heated air and the motor cooling air being mixed and passed
through a duct for discharge into the room space at the lower front
of the dishwasher. A water tap is provided at the outlet of the tub
which prevents the withdrawal of air during washing and rinsing
operations in the dishwasher.
Inventors: |
Donselman; Edward H. (Columbus,
OH), McCloy; Graham S. (Columbus, OH) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22960060 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/253,387 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
134/114;
134/102.3; 34/68 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
15/486 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
15/48 (20060101); A47L 15/42 (20060101); A47l
015/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;134/58D,99,102,114
;220/44D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blum; Daniel
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Arenz; E. C.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a domestic undercounter dishwasher including a tub and having
a heater in the lower part thereof adapted to be energized at least
during a drying operation following washing and rinsing operations,
a drying system therefor including:
a motor driven blower below said tub;
means for admitting room air into the lower portion of said
tub;
means for drawing warm, moist air from the upper portion of said
tub to said blower, and for drawing dry air in heat exchange
relation past said motor to said blower, and mixing said moist air
and said dry air and conveying all of said mixed air from said
blower through a separate discharge duct having an outlet at the
lower front of said dishwasher in communication with the room space
in which said dishwasher is located, and
water trap means for blocking the withdrawal of air from the upper
portion of said tub during washing and rinsing operations.
2. In a dishwasher according to claim 1 wherein:
said warm moist air constitutes a minor portion of the total of
said mixed air.
3. In a dishwasher having a cycle including wash, rinse, and dry
operations:
a tub including opposite and rear side walls and having an open
front face;
a door on the open front face of said tub;
a heating element in the lower portion of said tub energized at
least during said drying operation;
means defining an air inlet to said tub adjacent the lower edge of
said door;
means in the upper portion of one of said side walls defining an
air outlet from said tub, said air outlet means includes means for
trapping water to substantially block said outlet from said tub
during wash and rinse operations, and for releasing said water to
unblock said air outlet during a drying operation;
a blower having a suction and a pressure side;
an electric motor driving said blower;
means for channeling air in heat exchange relation past said motor
to the suction side of said blower;
means conecting said air outlet means for said tub to the suction
side of said blower;
discharge duct means having an inlet end connected to said pressure
side of said blower, and an outlet end in communication with the
room space in front of said dishwasher so that the air discharged
from said blower is directed into the room in front of said
dishwasher; and
said blower operating during said dry operation to draw both moist
warm air from said tub and heated air from said motor and
discharging all of said comingled air through said discharge duct
outlet.
4. In a dishwasher according to claim 3 wherein
said water trapping means includes a reservoir in which water is
accumulated during washing and rinsing operations, said reservoir
including a leak port therein to permit said water to drain
therefrom at the conclusion of said operations.
5. In a dishwasher according to claim 4 wherein
said air outlet means includes a pressure relief opening on the
downstream side of said reservoir, relative to the direction of air
flow through said air outlet means.
6. In a dishwasher according to claim 3 wherein:
said dishwasher includes a water inlet opening, placing the
interior of the tub in communication with the exterior, in the
upper portion of one of said side walls of said tub.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention pertains to the art of drying systems for domestic
dishwashers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art patents of which we are aware and in which in a
domestic dishwasher air is moved into or out of the tub with a
forced air system are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,397,708; 3,241,563;
3,126,898; 3,126,024; 3,103,227; and 2,674,249. In the arrangements
of the first two, fourth and sixth listed patents, the air is
forced into the tub during the drying operation. In the
arrangements of the other two patents, air is withdrawn from the
lower portion of the tub and is mixed with air heated by the motor
in the space below the dishwasher tub.
It is our view that our system provides advantages in certain
respects over the two patents mentioned in which air is withdrawn
from the tub and which are considered closest in concept to a
system in accordance with our invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with our invention, the arrangement includes a tub
with heating means in the lower portion energized at least during
the drying operation, means defining an air inlet through the tub
adjacent the lower edge of the tub door, means in the upper portion
of one of the vertical walls of the tub defining an air outlet from
the tub, with the outlet means including means for trapping water
to substantially block the outlet from the tub during washing and
rinse operations and for releasing the water block during a drying
operation, an electric motor driven blower having a suction and
pressure side means for channeling air in heat exchange relation
past the motor to the suction side of the blower, duct means
connecting the air outlet for the tub to the suction side of the
blower, and discharge duct means leading from the pressure side of
the blower to the room space at the lower front of the dishwasher.
Thus during a drying operation, the blower draws both moist air
from the tub and heated air from the motor and discharges the
comingled air through the discharge duct means. The arrangement
according to the invention also contemplates that the water inlet
opening to the tub be located in the upper portion of the tub so
that following the drying operation, ventilating air can enter the
tub through the air inlet and leave by way of at least the opening
through which water is admitted to the tub.
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a partly schematic side elevational view of an
undercounter dishwasher provided with a drying system according to
the invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the motor-blower-pump assembly for
the dishwasher;
FIG. 3 is a partly broken view of the interior of the blower;
and
FIG. 4 is a vertical section corresponding to one taken along the
line IV--IV of FIG. 1 and illustrating the air outlet arrangement
for the tub including the water trap.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1, the undercounter domestic dishwasher illustrated is
shown in a typical location installed below a kitchen counter top
10. The tub is conventional in the sense of including opposite side
and rear walls 12 and 14, respectively, a bottom sump 16 and an
open front face 18 adapted to be closed by a door 20 hinged
adjacent its lower edge, as is conventional. The sump contains an
electric resistance heater 22 adapted to be energized at least
during a dish drying operation. The dishwasher includes the usual
conventional components such as controls including a timer which
controls a cycle including wash, rinse and dry operations, dish
racks, water drain arrangement, and the water inlet control
arrangement, for example. As such are not a part of the invention,
they are not shown. However, the location of the water inlet 23 in
the upper portion of the tub on the wall opposite that wall facing
the viewer in FIG. 1 is shown. In accordance with conventional
practice, the water inlet opening 23 to the tub is in communication
with atmosphere through the conventional air gap provided in the
water inlet arrangement for the dishwasher.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3 as well as FIG. 1, a motor-air
blower-water pump assembly generally designated 24 is supported
below the bottom sump wall 16 of the tub. This assembly is mounted
in generally canted relation to the planes of the vertical walls of
the tub as is perhaps best seen in FIG. 1. The shaft 26 (FIG. 3) of
the motor 28 drives both the air blower 30 and the water pump 32
arranged in successive series relation at the one end of the motor.
The water return inlet for the pump is designated 34 while the pump
recirculation outlet is designated 36. As is conventional, in a
recirculation mode the water which accumulates in the sump is drawn
into the inlet 34 and forced up through the outlet 36 into water
distributing means (not shown) located within the tub. In a drain
mode, the water drawn into inlet 34 is pumped out a drain outlet
(not shown).
The housing of the motor 28 includes air inlet openings 38 through
which air flows into and past the motor in heat exchange relation.
The end of the motor housing 28 opposite the viewer in FIG. 2 is
provided with openings therein which permits the heat exchange air
to pass therethrough and through a large circular opening in the
side wall 40 of the blower. A fragmentary portion of this blower
wall 40, and a portion of the edge of the large opening 42 through
which the heat exchange air from the motor passes to the eye of the
centrifugal blower 44 are shown in FIG. 3.
Referring to FIG. 3, the blower 30 includes a casing 46 of
generally scroll shape in outline including an opposite end wall
48, only part of which is seen through the arc-shaped opening 50
provided in a partition 52 which is spaced from and generally
parallel to the end wall 48. This arrangement is provided so that
air may be drawn into the eye of the impeller 44 both through the
usual location, which is the opening 42 aligned with the axis of
the blower, and from a peripheral location on the scroll. At this
peripheral location there is a hollow connection 54 through which
air is received from the tub, as will be explained later. The air
which is admitted through the connection 54 flows as indicated by
the arrows in FIG. 3 into the space between the end wall 48 and the
partition 52, and is then drawn into the eye of the impeller
through the arc-shaped opening 50 and through a series of openings
56 in the back plate 58 of the impeller. The outlet connection from
the blower is designated 60.
The suction side of the blower is connected to the tub air outlet
generally designated 62 by a hose or duct 64 which extends from the
air outlet to the blower connection 54. An opening 66 is provided
in the upper portion of the side wall 12 of the tub. A fitting 68
is secured to the inside face of the wall 12 to prevent water from
being thrown directly through the opening 66 by the water
distributing means in the tub. The fitting includes a lower water
trap portion 70 which holds water thrown at the side wall by the
water distributing means during wash and rinse operations. The trap
includes a leak hole 72 in its bottom through which the water 74
accumulated in the trap drains continuously during the wash and
rinse operations. However, the hole 72 is sized so that the trap
maintains a water level, as shown, by the continual addition of
water flung about by the water distributing means.
On the exterior side of the wall 12, a connecting fitting 76 is
provided to which the duct 64 is connected. In some models, it is
desirable to provide a pressure relief hole 78 in the exterior
connector so that the suction pressure induced by the blower is not
sufficient that the water 74 bubbles and the air seal provided
thereby is lost. The size of the pressure relief opening 78, if it
is needed at all, is dependent upon the suction pressure developed
by the blower in the air outlet plenum, relative to the head of
water in the trap 70. So long as the machine cycle is in a washing
or rinsing operation during which water is being flung about, the
trap will prevent air from leaving the tub. This is of course
desirable since loss of air would also result in loss of heat from
the tub and the water therein. When the machine goes into a dry
operation, and no water is being flung about the tub, the water in
the trap drains through the hole 72 and then air can exit through
the outlet means in the path indicated by the dash line arrows in
FIG. 4.
During the drying operation, the heater 22 is energized to
facilitate the drying. Accordingly, the tub contains moist hot air
during the drying operation. Air is admitted into the tub through
an air inlet 80 (FIG. 1) formed in the lower portion of the door 20
and provided with suitable baffles to prevent the passage of water
outwardly therethrough during a washing and rinsing operation. Thus
the admission of room air from in front of the machine and into the
lower portion where it is heated and rises by convection results in
a naturally convective flow toward the upper portion the tub. The
air outlet means 62 is located in the upper portion of the tub
(i.e., above the middle of the tub with respect to its height).
Since the suction side of the blower is connected to the air outlet
means, a small volume of air is constantly being withdrawn from the
tub during the drying operation and drawn into the blower 30. At
the same time, a much larger quantity of air is being drawn to the
suction side of the blower in heat exchange relation through the
motor 28. The relatively small quantity of hot moist air from the
tub, and the heated air drawn past the motor, is comingled as it
passes through the blower and is directed out of the blower outlet
60 through the discharge duct 82 connected to the outlet. This
discharge duct is preferably of a material which absorbs vibration,
such a a soft plastic foam, which also gives it the property of
some sound absorption. This duct leads to the lower front of the
dishwasher where an elbow 84 directs it downwardly through an
opening in the horizontal wall of the toe panel 86. Thus, this
comingled heated moist air from the tub, and the heated air from
the motor is carried out from underneath the tub and discharged
into the room air space at the lower front of the dishwasher. This
is considered highly preferable to simply discharging this air into
the total space underlying the tub where the heat could cause motor
temperature rise problems, as well as the moisture would tend to
condense upon cooler surfaces thereabout.
The significance of the location of the water inlet opening 23 in
the upper portion of the tub wall relates to obtaining a
ventilating air flow through the tub after the drying operation is
terminated. Under some conditions, the air inside the tub at the
end of a drying operation is still somewhat moist. Since at the end
of a drying operation the walls of the tub cool down faster than
the dishes and utensils in the tub, moisture will condense first
upon these walls to the degree that it is present. This can give an
impression that an inadequate drying job has not been done on the
dishes. By virtue of the ventilation through the inlet 80 and out
the water inlet 23 at this time, the relative humidity of the air
in the tub is reduced more quickly.
The rate at which warm moist air is drawn from the upper portion of
the tub by the blower, relative to the rate at which dry air is
drawn in heat exchange relation past the motor, when a heating
element 22 of typical wattage rating is used, is relatively small.
When using a heating element of approximately 700 to 750 watts, in
a tub of ordinary size, it is believed that drawing air at a rate
falling at a range of about 2 to 7 CFM provides satisfactory
operation. The rate at which cooling air is drawn past the motor of
course depends upon the character of the motor itself, but this
rate in one commercial device which we envisage employing the
invention may be in the order of, say, 50 CFM.
With the arrangement as disclosed, there is little if any visible
moist air exiting from the dishwasher during a drying operation.
This is of course because it is being forced out at a substantial
velocity, and the warm, moist air from the tub is highly diluted by
the warm, dry air drawn past the motor.
* * * * *