U.S. patent number 3,807,400 [Application Number 05/266,243] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for inhaling device for medicinal powder compositions.
This patent grant is currently assigned to I. S. F. S.p.A.. Invention is credited to Salvatore Cocozza.
United States Patent |
3,807,400 |
Cocozza |
April 30, 1974 |
INHALING DEVICE FOR MEDICINAL POWDER COMPOSITIONS
Abstract
This invention is concerned with some improvements in the
inhaling devices with whirling chamber, devices that may be
considered in their essential operation per se known and are
intended to disperse the contents of a capsule filled with a powder
medicinal composition. The invention essentially resides in the
provision of a mouth piece that is of a telescopic structure and in
the provision of two piercing devices that are provided into a
rotatable member according to a diametral opposed position and are
actuated by the member, the telescoping structure when extended
forming the whirling chamber, the mantel of the latter mentioned
member being formed with a cam able to give a number of piercing
operations to both piercing devices.
Inventors: |
Cocozza; Salvatore (Milano,
IT) |
Assignee: |
I. S. F. S.p.A. (Milano,
IT)
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Family
ID: |
11220655 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/266,243 |
Filed: |
June 26, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jul 17, 1971 [IT] |
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26971/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/203.15 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
15/0033 (20140204); A61M 15/0028 (20130101); A61M
2202/064 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
15/00 (20060101); A61m 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/266,206,208,272
;222/193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
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2573918 |
November 1958 |
McCuiston |
3507277 |
April 1970 |
Altounyan et al. |
3518992 |
July 1970 |
Altounyan et al. |
3635219 |
January 1972 |
Altounyan et al. |
3669113 |
June 1972 |
Altounyan et al. |
|
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Waters; Eric H.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An inhaling device for medicinal powder compositions provided in
capsule form comprising, in combination: a disc shaped lower
platform member provided with a cavity in which the said capsule is
to be located, and at least one piercing member for said capsule
projecting from the said platform, a spring for biasing the
piercing member from said capsule and projecting it from said
platform, an upper member, formed with a number of tangential
passages extending from the outside to the interior thereof said
upper member having a recess providing a peripheral cam shaped wall
portion for actuating said piercing member against the action of a
spring in order to pierce said capsule, the upper member being
provided with an outwardly telescopically extendable sleeve means,
including a mouth engaging portion, which when extended defines a
whirling chamber for said capsule and its medicinal powder
contents.
2. An inhaling device as claimed in claim 1, in which the upper
member comprises an upper and a lower component, connected together
by adhesive means and together defining the tangential passages,
the upper component including a plurality of pins uniformly and
radially spaced in like manner as the tangential passages and of
the same size thereof, whereupon, in the assembled position, the
pins co-operate with the tangential passages so that the mutual
disposition of both components is exactly located before adhesively
securing the two components together.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to improvements in or modifications
of inhaling devices for medicinal powder compositions in capsule
form.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an inhaling
device of economical construction, of high efficiency which is able
to be used by any category of patients and for any kind of powder
compositions contained in capsules.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
compact inhaling device of substantially reduced overall dimension
as compared with known devices for use with medicinal powder
composition capsule form.
According to the present invention, there is provided an inhaling
device for medicinal powder compositions provided in capsule form
comprising, in combination, a disc-shaped lower member provided
with a cavity in which the said capsule is to be located, which
cavity is formed in an upwardly extending platform of said member,
and at least one piercing member for said capsule, which piercing
member is resiliently biased away from said capsule and projects
from said platform, an upper member formed with a number of
tangential passages, said upper member providing a lower edge to
provide a cam which is able to reciprocate said piercing member
against the action of a spring in order to pierce said capsule, the
upper member being provided with a telescopically extendable
mouthpiece, whirling chamber being defined in the region of the
extended mouthpiece.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be further illustrated, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of an inhaling device in accordance with the
invention in its inactive or retracted position;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an inhaling device in accordance with the
invention in it active or operative position;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the inhaling device shown in FIGS. 1
and 2;
FIG. 4 is a radial partial sectional view of the inhaling device of
the invention;
FIGS. 5 and 6, on the same scale as FIG. 1, are respectively the
bottom view and the top view of the upper and lower component
forming the upper member of the inhaling device in accordance with
the invention, and
FIG. 7 is top plan view, in partial section, of the lower member of
the inhaling device of the invention and illustrating the piercing
member structure.
The inhaling device 30 consists of an upper member comprising two
components 1 and 2 and a lower member 31 which is formed with an
upwardly extending platform, wherein a cavity 40 is provided for
receiving a capsule 45 filled with a suitable medicinal powder
composition. The lower member 31 also contains the piercing device
which is housed in the said platform as will be explained in more
detail hereinafter.
The upper member comprising two components 1 and 2, together with
the lower member 31 forms a mixing chamber W for the contents of
the pierced capsule, which are subjected to a whirling action
therein.
The central top portion of the upper member 1 has supported therein
a plurality of telescopically movable integral sleeve members,
which upon being extended outwardly, form the mixing chamber W.
The component 2 is formed with trapezoidally profiled ribs 4 which
define therebetween tangential passages 61 (see FIG. 6), and the
component 1 (see FIG. 5) is formed with downwardly projecting teeth
44 which extend in the assembled position into the said tangential
passages or gaps 61. Component 1 is provided with a set of pins 3
(see FIGS. 4 and 5) which co-operate with, and on the same
transverse side of, the gaps formed by the tangential passage 61,
whereby the two components 1 and 2 are precisely positioned with
one another in the assembled position. Secure connection of the two
components 1 and 2 is effected by the provision of suitable
adhesive means at 29.
In operation, the mouthpiece of the inhaling device of the
invention is telescopically extendable by means of sleeve members
12, 13 and 14. The member 12 is formed with outlet openings 52 for
the powder to be inhaled. A net of plastics material is adhesively
connected to the lower end of the mouthpiece 12 and operates as a
screen 53, preventing the capsule debris passing to the mouthpiece
12.
The component 2 is formed with a peripheral downwardly projecting
skirt the inside surface of which is provided with inwardly
extending profiled projections 50 which act as cams with profiled
recesses 69 for actuating the piercing device P, both represented
in dotted lines in FIG. 7.
The piercing device will be hereinafter illustrated with reference
to FIGS. 4 and 7. A piercing needle 8 for the capsule is housed in
a radial recess 40 of the platform of the lower member 31 and is
urged away from the capsule by means of a spring 9. The needle
terminates with a push-button 10 which co-operates with the cams 50
and recesses 69, and the said push-button 10 may be held in its
maximum radially extending position by a ring 51 which is
frictionally mounted around the platform of the lower member
31.
A plurality of knurled portions 57 may be provided in the lower
member 31 of the inhaling device 30 to facilitate grasping of the
device by a user.
In order to obtain two diametrally opposed perforations in the
capsule 45, two diametrally opposed piercing devices P are
provided.
Operation of the inhaling device of the invention is as
follows:
After having separated the lower member 31 from the upper member
(comprising components 1 and 2) the capsule 45 is placed in the
cavity 40 provided in the upwardly extending platform of the lower
member 31 thereafter the lower member 31 is frictionally secured to
the upper member, by the reaction of the said springs 9 against the
said skirt. Upon relative rotational movement between the upper and
lower members, the cams 50 and recesses 69 cause a number of
reciprocations of the needle 8 and, therefore a number of piercing
operations of the capsule in diametrally opposed positions is
effected. The patient, with the mouthpiece already telescopically
extended causes, by aspiration, a displacement and movement of the
capsule into the extended mixing or whirling chamber and,
therefore, the medicinal powder composition is dispersed into the
said chamber and is finally inhaled into the patient's mouth. It
can be seen that the powder composition traverses, prior to
inhalation by the patient, the filter screen 53 and the openings 52
moulded in the central telescopic member 12.
The preceding description makes it evident that the mentioned
objects of the invention have been fully attained. In the light of
the disclosure changes and modifications within the true spirit and
scope of the invention will occur to others, and accordingly it is
not desired that the scope of the invention be restricted except as
is required by the appended claims.
* * * * *