U.S. patent number 3,806,220 [Application Number 05/291,864] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for desk and compartment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Standard Inc.. Invention is credited to George Payne.
United States Patent |
3,806,220 |
Payne |
April 23, 1974 |
DESK AND COMPARTMENT
Abstract
This covers a portable tray structure which may form part of a
desk or a like item of furniture. The tray structure is made of one
piece of plastic material, such as polypropelene, which is shaped
so that it includes a base surface and side and rear surfaces,
together with a front surface which is joined to the base surface
by means of a longitudinal bulge. The unitary or integrated
structure also includes ridges atop the side surface which may be
slid along the rails within the groove of a desk when the tray
structure is to be returned to the desk, but the tray structure is
freely movable out of the groove whenever it is to be carried away
and used independently of the desk. The bulge formation not only
adds strength to the tray structure, but also provides a convenient
location for pens, pencils and other utensils.
Inventors: |
Payne; George (Bedford Hills,
NY) |
Assignee: |
American Standard Inc. (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23122187 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/291,864 |
Filed: |
September 25, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/330.1;
312/233; 211/126.15; 108/13; D6/655.18 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
27/00 (20130101); A47B 88/407 (20170101); A47B
2200/09 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
27/00 (20060101); A47B 88/04 (20060101); A47b
027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;32/126,231,232,233,330,332,237,194,350,351,239,282 ;297/170
;248/441 ;108/13,62,26,144,57 ;211/126,162 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ehrlick; Jefferson Crooks; Robert
G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A one-piece invertable and portable tray for providing a smooth
writing surface both in its upright position and in its inverted
position, comprising a substantially rectangular flat base segment
forming a smooth writing surface, a front segment positioned
forwardly of the base segment and pitched upwardly at a
predetermined angle with respect to the base segment, a
longitudinal bulge in the base segment formed parallel to the front
segment and extending along the intersection of the base segment
and the front segment and opening downwardly for receiving writing
implements between the bulge and the front segment when the tray is
in its upright position, two side wall segments adjacent the side
edges of the base and front segments, a rear wall segment adjacent
the rear of the base segment, and two substantially flat protruding
ribs respectively positioned along the upper edges of the side wall
segments, the two ribs supporting the tray when it is inverted and
positioned on a flat surface, such as a floor, so that the inverted
surface of the base segment also forms a smooth writing surface and
the bulge in the base segment provides a receptacle for receiving
writing implements when the tray is in its inverted position.
2. A one-piece invertable and portable tray according to claim 1 in
which the two side wall segments are both pitched away from the
base segment at a common predetermined angle with respect to the
base segment.
3. A one-piece invertable and portable tray according to claim 1 in
which the tray is formed of a continuous thermo-plastic material so
as to be integral throughout the tray structure.
4. A desk or the like comprising a plurality of grooves each of
which has a pair of parallel linear side rails over which a tray
may be slid, a tray which is to be movable over a pair of said
parallel linear side rails, said tray having a flat smooth base
segment and a front segment positioned forwardly of the base
segment and pitched upwardly at a predetermined angle with respect
to the base segment, a longitudinal bulge in the base segment
formed parallel to the front segment and extending along the
intersection of the base segment and the front segment and shaped
so as to open downwardly for receiving writing implements between
said bulge and the front segment, two side wall segments adjacent
the side peripheries of the base and front segments, a rear wall
segment adjacent the periphery at the rear of the base segment, and
two linear ribs respectively positioned along the upper peripheries
of the two side wall segments, the two ribs supporting the tray
when it is removed from its associated pair of side rails and is
inverted and positioned on a flat surface, such as a floor, the
base segment forming a flat smooth surface suitable for writing
purposes whether the tray is positioned upright or inverted, the
tray being made of a plastic material which is formed in one piece
as an integrated and unified structure.
5. A desk or the like according to claim 4 in which the tray is
formed of a thermoplastic material.
6. A desk or the like according to claim 5 in which the tray is
made in its entirety of polypropelene.
Description
This invention relates generally to trays and compartments and,
more particularly, to trays and compartments and like structures
suitable for use with furniture, such as desks, tables, bureaus,
etc.
In connection with a desk, for example, which may be used in a
kindergarden, school or other like institution, or in the home, it
is desirable to have a tray or compartment which may be part of the
desk and still be readily severable therefrom whenever desired so
that the tray or compartment may be moved from place to place and
used independently of the desk as a working surface for doing
various types of school work or other related activities having to
do with writing letters, drawing pictures, sculpturing or the like.
The ordinary drawer of a desk or other furniture is not readily and
quickly severable from, or usable independently of, the desk for
such purposes, and, even if it were severable, it would hardly be
useful and practical as a work surface for writing letters in ink
or for drawing pictures, etc. There has been little, if any, tray
or compartment structure of the above type available for use as a
part of a desk, and for use separately and independently of the
desk of which it may sometimes be a component part.
According to the present invention, a portable tray or compartment
is provided with a uniformly flat, smooth base surface so
constructed that the flat, smooth base surface of the tray or
compartment may be used for writing and like purposes on both sides
of the base surface, i.e., whether the tray or compartment is in
its normal or upright position or in its inverted position. The
tray or compartment of this invention also includes a groove or
trough suitable for use in holding or retaining pen and pencils and
like utensils, the groove or trough being differently oriented on
the two sides of the base surface and sufficiently deep and
arranged so as to retain such utensils and prevent them from being
uncontrollably moved out of or displaced from the groove or trough
of the tray or compartment.
In accordance with this invention, the tray or compartment is
composed of a one-piece continuous material, such as any suitable
thermoplastic material, so that the product can be quickly and
easily produced in the desird shape in quantity in the factory and,
having no parts, it will require absolutely no assembling of parts.
The structure is truly unitary or integrated and is preferably made
of a plastic substance, such as polypropelene or other
thermoplastic material. Because of its material and construction
and its smoothness, dust and dirt and other foreign materials,
including normal pencil marks and various other stains, may be
readily removed with a damp cloth and hence the structure can be
maintained neat and clean. The structure is also very sturdy and
virtually indestructible. The tray can be quickly moved into and
along the slide rails of the groove of a desk and just as easily
and quickly removed therefrom.
It is one of the principal objects of this invention, therefore, to
provide a tray or compartment which is a unitary and integrated
structure, free of severable parts, neat in appearance and easily
formed in the preferred shape and manufactured in quantity in the
factory at low cost and embodying a sufficiently large, smooth
writing or working surface, both in its upright position and its
upturned position, and at the same time, the structure includes a
form of trough or groove or other trench for receiving and holding
pens, pencils and like utensils and materials.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a tray or
compartment equipped with protruding peripheral, appropriately
shaped ribs which are also formed integrally into the unified and
continuous tray or compartment structure and so arranged and
organized that the protruding peripheral ribs are properly formed
and hence suitable for freely gliding along, and guiding the tray
or compartment into, the usual groove or along slide rails embodied
in the conventional desk or other item of furniture with which the
tray or compartment may be associated, whereby the tray or
compartment is readily portable and usable in many places, even in
places remote from the location of the desk or furniture.
Viewed otherwise, it is another object of this invention to provide
an article of furniture, such as a desk, which may have, as one of
its principal components, a tray or compartment having a smooth
writing surface and is of the type above referred to, so arranged
that the tray or compartment may be readily separated from the desk
structure so that the tray or compartment may be portable and be
used by a child or student on the floor, or at any other place, for
writing and other purposes, and, when no further use is required of
the unit, the structure may be readily returned to the desk along
with the papers and utensils that may have been assembled or
collected on the tray or compartment.
This invention, together with its further objects and features,
will be better and more clearly understood from the more detailed
description and explanation hereinafter given when read in
connection with the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective of one form of desk embodying the
portable tray or compartment according to this invention;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1,
taken along the lines 2--2 of FIG. 1, the tray or compartment being
shown partially withdrawn from its groove;
FIG. 3 shows another cross-sectional view of the FIG. 1 structure,
taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 illustrates a top plan view of the tray or compartment
structure of this invention;
FIG. 5 shows a front perspective view of the tray or compartment in
its upright position; and
FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the tray or compartment shown
in its inverted position.
Referring to the drawing, and more specifically to FIGS. 1 and 3 of
the drawing, there is shown a form of student desk SD which is
equipped with one or more trays or compartments TC, each of which
may ride within an individual groove GR, usually formed on the
undersurface of the desk top DT (only one tray TC and one groove GR
are shown for simplicity). The desk SD may include two legs LG1 and
LG2, each leg including two telescoping segments for adjustability,
both legs LG1 and LG2 having at their bottoms respective floor
rails RL1 and RL2. A stretch bar SB interconnects both legs LG1 and
LG2.
FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of the desk SD with the tray TC
withdrawn sufficiently, as indicated by the dotted lines, so that a
student may conveniently write notes or letters while the tray is
retained within and on the slide rails SL1 and SL2 within the
groove GR of the desk SD. This is a novel feature in that it also
gives the student ready access to the contents of the tray TC.
The tray or compartment TC, as shown separately in its upright
position, for example, in FIGS. 4 and 5, embodies its base segment
BS and three side segments, a left side segment LS, a right side
segment RS, and a hind or rear side segment HS. The base segment
BS, which is flat, smooth and horizontal, has appended to it a
sloped segment SS. The tray or compartment TC also includes, as is
shown more clearly in FIGS. 4 and 5, an elongated bulged segment
BLG which separates the base segment BS from the sloped segment SS.
Pens and pencils may be retained on the sloped segment SS on the
forward side of the bulged segment BLG. When the tray is inverted,
as shown in FIG. 6, the bulged segment appears as a groove GRV
having its open end positioned downward, as shown, and pens and
pencils and the like may be retained within groove GRV. The groove
GRV and the bulge BLG have the same general configuration. As is
more clearly shown in FIG. 2, the sloped segment SS is positioned
preferably at a predetermined angle .alpha. with respect to the
base BS.
As is shown by FIGS. 5 and 6, for example, the compartment TC also
embodies a protruding angular ridge RDG as shown which, when the
tray TC is in its upright position, provides an under-surface which
is flat so that the tray can be slid freely over the slide rails
SL1 and SL2 mounted at the two sides of the desk SD or like item of
furniture where the compartment TC can be normally stopped.
It is to be noted that the two side segments LS and RS of the
compartment TC have a small angle of departure .beta. from the
vertical (see FIG. 3), the upper ends of both sides LD and RS being
spaced from each other by a greater distance than the lower ends of
the two sides. In one structure built according to the present
invention, the angle of departure was about 5.degree..
The tray TC, as shown in FIG. 5, may be positioned or rested
upright on a floor or a table-top or other smooth, flat surface. A
child or student may then write a note or letter on a paper laid on
the base surface BS. In this position, pens and pencils may be laid
at the intersection between the bulge BLG and inclined surface SS.
FIG. 6 shows the tray TC in its inverted position where it may be
retained on a floor or table-top or other smooth flat surface. In
this inverted position, pens and pencils and other utensils may be
laid within the groove GRV.
The curved groove GRV and bulge BLG are inversions of each other as
seen particularly in FIG. 2. In a structure made in one piece of
continuous plastic material, the curved surface adds considerable
stiffness and strength to the overall structure of tray TC. The
ridges RDG also add stiffness and strength to the structure. It
will be observed that the base surface BS and the sloped surface SS
meet the side walls LS and RS at rounded corners and that the base
surface BS also joins the rear wall HS at a rounded corner. These
rounded corners not only add strength to the structure, but they
facilitate the cleaning functions.
The legs LG1 and LG2 and the floor rails RL1 and RL2 are preferably
formed of hollow metallic ovular tubing. The legs are formed of
segments of tubing of slightly different dimensions so that the
segments are slidable and telescoped with each other to provide an
adjustable height to the desk SD. This structure is disclosed in
greater detail in a co-pending application of even date, assigned
to the same assignee, bearing Ser. No. 291,865 filed Sept. 25,
1972.
The ability to pull the tray TC partially out of its assigned
groove GR renders the internal surfaces of the tray TC readily
accessible for writing or other purposes. This is a desirable
feature because the tray TC need not be totally removed from the
desk structure to facilitate its use at any time.
* * * * *