U.S. patent number 3,806,037 [Application Number 05/311,307] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for selective fluid discharge system and control valve means therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hanson Equipment Company. Invention is credited to Gunter A. K. Loewenkamp.
United States Patent |
3,806,037 |
Loewenkamp |
April 23, 1974 |
SELECTIVE FLUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM AND CONTROL VALVE MEANS
THEREFOR
Abstract
A fluid supply system for alternately supplying to a discharge
control nozzle a primary fluid and a fluid intermix which includes
the primary fluid. A first control valve is interposed between a
pressurized source of the primary fluid and the discharge nozzle,
and is responsive to a predetermined change in fluid pressure at
the discharge nozzle due to opening and closing of the nozzle to
control a second valve which effects alternate supply to the
discharge nozzle of a fluid intermix which includes the primary
fluid.
Inventors: |
Loewenkamp; Gunter A. K.
(Beloit, WI) |
Assignee: |
Hanson Equipment Company (South
Beloit, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23206321 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/311,307 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/310; 239/124;
239/407; 137/115.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
12/085 (20130101); B05B 1/3093 (20130101); B60S
3/00 (20130101); B05B 12/14 (20130101); B05B
7/32 (20130101); Y10T 137/2605 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
12/08 (20060101); B60S 3/00 (20060101); B05B
7/32 (20060101); B05B 7/24 (20060101); B05b
007/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/407,124,127,310
;137/115,116,117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael Y.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitch, Even, Tabin &
Luedeka
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fluid supply and discharge system for alternately discharging
a first fluid and a fluid intermix which includes the first fluid,
comprising, in combination, a source of first fluid, a discharge
nozzle operable between open and closed positions, first flow
conduit means connecting said discharge nozzle to said source of
first fluid, first valve means connected to said first conduit
means and being responsive to a predetermined fluid pressure
created in said first conduit means when said discharge nozzle is
closed to by-pass fluid flow away from said discharge nozzle, a
source of second fluid, second flow conduit means adapted to
connect said source of second fluid to said discharge nozzle,
second valve means connected to said second conduit means and
operative between open and closed positions to control the flow of
said second fluid to said discharge nozzle, said first valve means
including an actuating rod longitudinally movable from a normal
first position when the fluid pressure in said first conduit means
is below said predetermined pressure, to a second position when the
fluid pressure in said first conduit means reaches said
predetermined pressure, said second control valve means having
slide plate means movable between first and second positions to
establish said open and closed positions of said second valve
means, said slide plate means being operatively connected to said
actuating rod to effect alternate movement of said slide plate
means between its said first and second positions in response to
successive movements of said actuating rod to its said second
position.
2. A fluid supply and discharge system as defined in claim 1
wherein said second valve means includes a control rod movable in
response to movement of said actuating rod of said first valve
means, said slide plate means having cam surface means engagable by
said control rod and having a configuration adapted to effect said
alternate of said slide plate means to its said first and second
positions upon successive engagements with said control rod
responsive to movement of said actuating rod of said first valve
means.
3. A fluid supply and discharge system as defined in claim 2
wherein said second valve means includes an actuating plunger
engagable with said actuating rod and supported for rectilinear
movement in response to movement of said actuating rod, said
control rod being interconnected to said actuating plunger for
movement in response to movement of said plunger.
4. A flow control valve operative between open and closed positions
to control a flow of fluid therethrough, comprising, housing means
having an inlet port and an outlet port and fluid passage means
interconnecting said inlet and outlet ports, slide plate means
supported by said housing means for sliding movement between a
first position preventing flow between said inlet and outlet ports
and a second position allowing flow between said inlet and outlet
ports, actuating means including an actuating plunger supported by
said housing means for rectilinear movement between first and
second positions relative to said housing means, said actuating
means further including a control rod operatively associated with
said plunger and said slide plate means to effect movement of said
slide plate means between its said first and second positions, said
slide plate means having cam surface means engagable by said
control rod so that said slide plate means is alternately moved
between its said first and second positions upon successive
movements of said plunger to its said second position.
5. A flow control valve as defined in claim 4 including means
biasing said actuating plunger to its said first position.
6. A flow control valve as defined in claim 4 wherein said housing
means includes means cooperative with said control rod to define a
non-operating position for said control rod wherein said control
rod is out of engagement with said cam surface means, and including
means biasing said control rod to said non-operating position.
7. A control valve as defined in claim 6 wherein said cam surface
means on said slide plate means has a configuration which presents
a first engagement surface to said control rod when said slide
plate means is in its first position and presents a second
engagement surface to said control rod when said slide plate means
is in its second position, said control rod being movable in
response to movement of said plunger to alternately engage said
first and second engagement surfaces said slide plate and effect
alternate movement of said slide plate means between its said first
and second positions as said plunger is successively moved to its
said second position.
8. A flow control valve as defined in claim 4 wherein said housing
means includes a slide groove therein intersecting said passage
means, and wherein said slide plate means is received within said
slide groove and includes an opening therethrough registrable with
said passage means only when said slide plate means is in a
selected one of its said first and second positions.
9. A flow control valve as defined in claim 8 including stop means
supported by said housing means to establish said first and second
positions for said slide plate means.
Description
The present invention relates generally to fluid supply systems,
and more particularly to a fluid supply system having novel fluid
control valve means for selectively alternately supplying a primary
fluid and an intermix of the primary fluid with a secondary fluid
to a discharge nozzle or the like.
It is frequently desirable in cleaning processes and the like to
apply a first fluid rinse, such as water, to an article being
cleaned, thereafter apply a cleaning solution which may comprise an
intermix of the first liquid with a detergent additive, and then
again apply the unmixed liquid rinse. For example, in self-service
car wash systems, water is generally supplied to a manually
controlled discharge nozzle to wash the loose dirt and road dust
from the car. Thereafter, a control valve is selectively activated,
generally in response to energizing a solenoid, to supply a mixture
of water and a detergent to the car for removing the remaining dirt
and grime. The control valve is then again activated to supply only
water to the discharge nozzle to provide a final rinse. A common
method for adding a detergent to a relatively high pressure water
line is to provide in the fluid delivery line a mixing valve for
effecting an intermix of detergent with the water flow as it passes
to the discharge nozzle. In one known system, the supply of
detergent to the mixing valve is selectively controlled by a
solenoid activated shut-off valve. The solenoid control switch,
however, is located on a control panel remote from the discharge
nozzle so that an operator wishing to switch from a clear water
solution to a detergent solution must move to the control panel to
activate the solenoid control switch.
The known fluid supply systems for alternately supplying a water
rinse and detergent-water intermix have the disadvantage that means
other than merely the discharge nozzle must be manipulated or
activated to provide alternate liquid solutions. Moreover, the
known wash systems have the further disadvantage that they rely on
electrical control means which are highly susceptible to electrical
system failure due to their being employed in moist atmospheres.
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages in the known
fluid supply systems of the aforedescribed type by providing a
fluid supply system that is responsive to a change in fluid
pressure effected by actuation of a discharge nozzle to selectively
alternately provide a first fluid, such as water, and a second
fluid which comprises an intermix of the water with a secondary
fluid such as a detergent. One application of the fluid supply
system in accordance with the present invention is in alternately
supplying to a discharge nozzle water and a mixture of water with a
detergent to clean an article such as an automobile, the alternate
fluid supply being effected by means of manual control of the
discharge nozzle. In accordance with the present invention, the
operator can control the application of detergent solution and
rinse solution by merely opening and closing the discharge nozzle
whereby the solutions are alternately discharged from the
nozzle.
Accordingly, one of the primary objects of the present invention is
to provide a fluid supply system for selectively alternately
supplying a first fluid and an intermix of the first fluid with a
second supplemental fluid to a discharge nozzle in response to a
change in pressure in the supply line established by actuating the
discharge nozzle between open and closed positions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid
supply system as described wherein novel fluid control valve means
are operative in response to a change in pressure in a discharge
nozzle supply line upon opening and closing of the nozzle to
alternately supply a first fluid under pressure and an intermix of
the first fluid with a second or auxiliary fluid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid
supply system having novel fluid control valve means wherein a
by-pass valve is connected in a primary fluid supply line and is
responsive to a predetermined pressure in the primary fluid supply
line to by-pass fluid from the primary supply line, and wherein a
second valve means is operatively connected to the by-pass valve
and is adapted to effect selective intermixing of a secondary fluid
with the primary fluid, the second valve means being alternately
opened and closed as the fluid pressure in the primary fluid supply
line successively reaches the predetermined pressure.
A further object of the present invention is to provide fluid
control valve means as described wherein the second valve means
includes a slide plate member movable between positions to open and
close a secondary fluid supply line, the slide plate member having
a cam surface thereon engageable by a control rod so that the slide
plate is alternately moved between its opened and closed positions
in response to the fluid pressure in the primary fluid supply line
reaching the predetermined pressure
Further objects and advantages of the present invention, together
with the organization and manner of operation thereof, will become
apparent from the following detailed description of the invention
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein
like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the
several views, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fluid supply system in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the valve means as employed in the
fluid supply system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the by-pass valve
portion of the valve means of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the control valve portion of the
valve means of FIG. 2 for controlling the flow of a secondary
fluid, a portion of the housing being broken away for clarity;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the portion of the control
valve shown in FIG. 4, taken generally along the line 5--5 of FIG.
4, the valve slide plate member being shown in closed position;
FIG. 6 is a partial detail view of the slide plate member shown in
FIG. 5, the slide member being illustrated in cooperation with the
control rod as the slide plate member is moved to an open
position;
FIG. 7 is a partial side elevational view generally similar to FIG.
5 but showing the slide member in an open position;
FIG. 8 is a detail view generally similar to FIG 6 but showing the
valve plate member being moved to a closed position by the control
rod;
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view taken generally along the line
9--9 of FIG. 5, looking in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken generally along the line
10--10 of FIG. 7.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIG. 1, a fluid
supply and discharge system in accordance with the present
invention is schematically illustrated generally at 11. The fluid
supply and discharge system 11 includes a source 13 of a first or
primary fluid which is to be selectively discharged through a
conventional discharge nozzle 15 manually operable between open and
closed positions. The discharge nozzle 15 may be of the type
adapted to receive the primary fluid from the source 13 and
discharge the primary fluid in the form of a spray as might be used
in wash systems or painting systems.
The source 13 of primary fluid is connected to the input of the
discharge nozzle 15 through first conduit means including a flow
conduit 17 which interconnects the first source 13 of a primary
fluid to a fluid pressure pump 19 of conventional design. The fluid
pressure pump 19 may be of the centrifical or positive displacement
type and has an output port connected to first valve means 21
through a flow conduit 23. The first valve means 21 comprises a
by-pass valve to be described in greater detail hereinbelow. The
output port of the pump 19 is also connected through a fluid flow
conduit 25 to a conventional mixing valve 27. The mixing valve 27,
in turn, has an output port connected to the discharge nozzle 15
through a fluid flow conduit 29. The flow conduits 17, 23, 25 and
29 comprise the first flow conduit means serving to interconnect
the source 13 of primary fluid to the discharge nozzle 15.
As thus far described, it will be understood that the discharge
nozzle 15 is adapted to discharge the primary fluid from the source
13 when the discharge nozzle is selectively opened, the fluid
pressure at the input of the discharge nozzle being normally
constant when the discharge nozzle is open. When the discharge
nozzle 15 is closed to prevent discharge of the primary fluid from
the discharge nozzle, the fluid pressure within the flow conduits
23, 25 and 29 will increase. The by-pass valve 21 is connected to
the conduits 23 and 25 through a conventional T-connection (not
shown) and is set to effect by-pass of the primary fluid from the
output side of the pump 19 through a flow conduit 31 back to the
inlet side of the pump 19 when the fluid pressure at the input of
the discharge nozzle 15 reaches a predetermined value, as will
become apparent below.
The fluid supply and discharge system 11 includes a source 33 of a
secondary or auxiliary fluid which is connected through a flow
conduit 35 to second valve means 37. The second valve means 37 has
an output port connected to the mixing valve 27 through a flow
conduit 39. The second valve means 37 comprises a secondary fluid
control valve to be described in greater detail hereinbelow, the
secondary control valve being mechanically interconnected to the
first valve means 21 as indicated schematically by dash line 41. As
will become more apparent hereinbelow, the second valve means 37 is
operatively associated with the first valve means 21 and is adapted
to alternately open and close in response to successive actuations
of the discharge nozzle from its open to its closed positions.
Stated in an alternative manner, assuming the discharge nozzle 15
to be open and the valve means 37 to be in a closed condition so as
to prevent intermixing of the secondary fluid from the source 33
with the primary fluid at the mixing valve 29, the valve means 37
is automatically moved to an open position on the next successive
actuation of the discharge nozzle 15 to a closed condition.
Thereafter, opening of the discharge nozzle 15 will effect
discharge of the primary fluid intermixed with the secondary fluid.
When the discharge nozzle 15 is again closed, the valve means 37
will automatically be actuated to a closed position so that only
the primary fluid is discharged when the discharge nozzle is again
opened.
The discharge nozzle 15 and mixing valve 27, per se, form no part
of the present invention and will not be described in greater
detail herein. The discharge nozzle 15 may be of conventional
design having means for allowing manual operation thereof, such as
a control trigger for hand operation. Similarly, the mixing valve
27 may be of a conventional design which allows intermixing of
first and second fluids separately supplied thereto for discharge
in an admixed condition.
Noting FIGS. 2 and 3, the first or by-pass valve means 21 includes
a generally cylindrical tubular body 45 having internal threaded
open end portions, one end of which has an input connector 47
threadedly secured therein, and the other end of which has a plug
member 49 threadedly secured therein. The connector 47 is connected
to the aforementioned T-connection (not shown) which interconnects
the by-pass valve 21 to the flow conduits 23 and 25. The tubular
body 45 also has a threaded opening 51 disposed generally
mid-length thereof in transverse relation to the longitudinal axis
of the tubular body. The threaded opening 51 serves as an output
port and receives a coupling 53 therein for connection to the
by-pass flow conduit 31. The tubular body 45 has a cylindrical
counterbore 55 therein which slidingly receives a cylindrical valve
member 57. The valve member 57 has a conically shaped nose portion
59 which is biased to seat against the circular edge of an axial
flow passage 61 in the input connector 47 by a compression spring
63 having its opposite ends abutting the cylindrical valve member
57 and the end plug 49. With the valve member 57 positioned as
shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that fluid flow from the pump 19
through the conduit 23 will not pass through the by-pass valve
means 21 until the valve member 57 is unseated from its flow
blocking position. The compression spring 63 exerts an axial force
on the valve member 57 sufficient to maintain the nose portion 59
seated against the input connector 47 until a predetermined fluid
pressure is established in the conduits 23 and 25 by closing the
discharge nozzle 15. When this predetermined fluid pressure is
reached, the fluid pressure acting on the effective area of the
nose portion 59 of the valve member 57 disposed within the axial
flow passage 61 unseats the valve member 57 and allows fluid flow
through an axial flow passage 65 in the valve 57 and through a
transverse flow passage 67 in an actuating rod 69. The actuating
rod 69 is biased inwardly against the valve member 57 and extends
longitudinally rearwardly through the plug member 49, the outermost
end of the actuating rod 69 serving as a mechanical interconnection
referred to above at 41 to actuate the secondary fluid control
valve means 37, as will be described more fully hereinbelow. The
by-pass valve means 21 is of generally known construction and is
adapted to by-pass fluid from the conduit 23 back to the inlet of
the fluid pump 19 through the flow conduit 31 when the fluid
pressure between the pump 19 and the discharge nozzle 15 reaches
the aforereferenced predetermined fluid pressure. In one
embodiment, the by-pass valve means 21 was set to open at 350
p.s.i.g.
With reference to FIG. 2, taken in conjunction with FIGS. 4-10, the
secondary or auxiliary fluid control valve means 37 includes
housing means, indicated generally at 73. The housing means 73 has
a block portion 75 having a cylindrical bore 77 therethrough which
receives the body portion 45 of the by-pass valve means 21 in
supporting relation therein. The block portion 75 of the housing
means 73 has a slot 79 therein which intersects th cylindrical bore
77, and has clamping bolts 81 secured thereto which allow
tightening of the housing block portion 75 about the by-pass valve
means 21 to maintain it in fixed relation relative to the housing
means 73. It will be understood that the by-pass valve means 21 may
be suitably affixed to the secondary fluid control valve means 37
through any suitable means alternative to the illustrated integral
block porton 75 of the housing means 73.
Noting FIG. 4, the housing means 73 has a cylindrical bore 83 which
slidingly receives an actuating plunger 85 therein for longitudinal
rectilinear movement, the axis of the bore 83 being coincident with
the axis of the cylindrical bore 77 in the housing block portion
75. The actuating plunger 85 is biased to a position outwardly from
the bore 83 by a compression spring 87, and has an outer generally
flat end portion 89 the outer edge of which continually engages the
outermost end of the actuating rod 69. It can be seen that with the
plunger 85 biased against the outer end of the actuating rod 69,
the compression spring 87 also biases the actuating rod 69 of the
by-pass valve means 21 inwardly against the valve member 57.
The housing means 73 has a fluid flow inlet passage 91 (FIG. 9)
which intersects a fluid flow outlet passage 93, the inlet flow
passage 91 having a suitable connector 95 threadedly secured
therein for connecting the inlet passage 91 to the flow conduit 35
from the source 33 of secondary fluid. The outlet flow passage 93
has a suitable connector 97 threadedly secured therein for
connection to the flow conduit 39 which interconnects the secondary
fluid control valve means 37 to the mixing valve 27, as illustrated
in FIG. 1. The housing means 73 has a slot 99 therein disposed in
transverse relation to the longitudinal axis of the inlet passage
91, the slot 99 intersecting the inlet passage 91 and being defined
by parallel spaced planar surfaces formed in the housing means 73.
The slot 99 may be formed in the integral housing means 73, or may
be defined between a planar surface of the housing means 73 and a
spaced planar surface on a block 101 which is secured to the
housing means 73 by set screws 103 as illustrated in FIG. 2.
The slot 99 receives slide plate means therein comprising a flat
slide plate 105 having planar surfaces slideably engaging the
opposed surfaces defining the slot 99. The slide plate 105 is
supported by the housing means 73 for rotational movement about the
axis of a support screw 107 the shank of which is received through
a suitable opening in the slide plate and is threadedly secured to
the housing means 73. The slide plate 105 is rotatable about the
axis of the screw 107 for movement between a first position as
shown in FIG. 5 wherein the slide plate is effective to prevent
fluid communication between the flow passages 91 and 93, and a
second position as shown in FIG. 7 wherein an opening 109 through
the slide plate 105 is in registration with the inlet passage 91 so
as to allow fluid communication between the inlet and outlet flow
passages 91 and 93. Preferably, a pair of O-ring seals 111 are
disposed in coaxial relation about the inlet passage 91 adjacent
the slot 99 to prevent fluid leakage between the inlet flow passage
and the slide plate 105. A pair of screw heads 113 are affixed to
the housing means 73 for abutment with surfaces portions 115 and
117 on the slide plate 105 to establish open and closed positions
for the slide valve plate 105 when rotated about the axis of the
support screw 107. It will be understood that the closed position
of the slide plate 105 is established when the slide plate blocks
or prevents flow between the flow passages 91 and 93 in the housing
means 73, while the open position of the slide plate is established
when moved to a position to establish registry of the opening 109
therein with the flow passage 91 to allow fluid flow through the
valve means 37.
With the outer end surface of the flat end portion 89 of the
actuating plunger 85 being in continual engagmeent with the outer
end of the actuating rod 69 of the by-pass valve means 21, the
control plunger 85 will undergo longitudinal movement when the
actuating rod 69 is moved longitudinally in response to flow
by-pass operation of the by-pass valve means 21 as above described.
The secondary fluid control valve 37 includes means to alternately
move the slide plate 105 to its open and closed positions upon
successive movements of the actuating plunger 85 into the bore 83
against the biasing action of the spring 87. Stated alternatively,
the secondary fluid control valve means 37 will alternate between
opened and closed valve positions upon successive inward movements
of the actuating plunger 85 responsive to outward movement of the
actuating rod 69 when the aforereferenced predetermined pressure at
the discharge nozzle 15 is reached, as when the discharge nozzle 15
is closed. To this end, the slide plate 105 includes cam surface
means comprising first and second cam surfaces 119 and 121,
respectively, which are engageable by the curved end portion 123 of
a control rod 125 to effect selective movement of the slide plate
105 between its open and closed positions.
The control rod 125 is received through a suitable opening 127 in
the outer flat end portion 89 of the actuating plunger 85, the end
of the control rod opposite the curved end 123 being pivotally
seated in a recess 129 in the housing means 73. The control rod 125
is rotatable about the axis of straight portion thereof received
through the opening 127 in the plunger 85, and has a cotter pin 131
secured therethrough, as shown in FIG. 4, to prevent accidental
withdrawal of the control rod from the recess 129. In this manner,
it can be seen that movement of the actuating plunger 85 will
effect movement of the upper curved end 123 of the control rod 125
in a corresponding direction, when considered in FIG. 5. With the
actuating plunger 85 being biased to an outward position by the
compression spring 87, the control rod 125 will be similarly biased
to a non-operative position as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The housing
means 73 has a flat guide plate 133 secured thereto by the screws
113 such that the guide plate 133 immediately underlies the slide
plate 105 adjacent the cam surfaces 119 and 121 thereon. The guide
plate 133 has a generally V-shaped guide track or cam surface 135
therein which receives the curved end portion 123 of the control
rod 125 therethrough. The cam surface 135 in the guide plate 133
serves to limit the movement of the control rod 125 in a direction
away from the slide plate 105, and thereby establishes the
non-operating position of the control rod when the actuating
plunger 85 is in its normal outwardly biased position.
The cam surfaces 119 and 121 on the slide plate 105 intersect at
137 to define a generally V-shape. The point of intersection 137 of
the cam surfaces 119 and 121 is located so as to be alternately
disposed on either side of a plane containing the longitudinal axis
of the control rod 125, considered when the control rod is in its
normal rearward position as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and with the
slide plate 105 in its open and closed positions. In this manner,
when the curved end 123 of the control rod 125 is brought forwardly
upon inward movement of the actuating plunger 85, the curved end
123 portion will engage one or the other of the cam surfaces 119 or
121 of the slide plate 105, depending upon whether the slide plate
105 is in its open or closed position. Assuming, for purposes of
illustration, that the slide plate 105 is in a closed position as
shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that forward movement of the
control rod 125 will cause the curved end portion 123 thereof to
engage the cam surface 121 and effect rotational movement of the
slide plate 105 about its pivotal axis 107 to move the slide plate
to an open position, as shown in detail in FIG 6. Thereafter, e
rearward movement of the control rod 125 away from the slide plate
105 will return the control rod to its non-operating position as
established by the cam surface 135 on the guide plate 133. A
subsequent movement of the control rod 125 toward the slide plate
105 will cause the curved end portion 123 thereof to engage the cam
surface 119 on the slide plate 105, as illustrated in FIG. 8, and
move the slide plate 105 back to its closed position. Thus, it can
be seen that the slide plate 105 is moved alternately between its
opened and closed positions upon successive movements of the
control rod 125 in response to inward movement of the actuating
plunger 85 which, in turn, is moved in response to outward
longitudinal movement of the control rod 69 of the by-pass valve
means 21.
Having described a preferred embodiment of a fluid supply and
discharge system 11, and the secondary fluid control valve means 37
therefore, the operation of the system will now be briefly
reviewed. Assuming, for purposes of illustration, that the source
13 of primary fluid comprises a water reservoir or tank, and that
the secondary fluid source 33 comprises a liquid detergent, the
operator having control of the manually operable discharge nozzle
15 can selectively discharge in alternate fashion a first liquid
comprising only the water, and a second liquid comprising an
intermix of the primary fluid or water with the secondary fluid or
detergent. If the discharge nozzle 15 is initially opened to
dispense only water from the source 13, the secondary fluid control
valve means 37 being in a closed position, the fluid pressure at
the input of the discharge nozzle will essentially equal the output
fluid pressure from the pump 19. Should the operator desire an
intermix of the water with the detergent solution, he merely
releases the operating trigger of the discharge nozzle to close the
discharge nozzle. Closing the discharge nozzles causes the fluid
pressure at the input of the discharge nozzle to increase. As
hereinabove described, the by-pass valve 21 is set to open and
by-pass fluid around the pump 19 when the discharge nozzle 15 is so
closed and the fluid pressure in the conduit 29 reaches a
predetermined pressure.
Opening the by-pass valve means 21 causes the actuating rod 69
thereof to move longitudinally outwardly of the end plug 49, with
the end of the actuating rod causing an inward movement of the
actuating plunger 85 of the secondary fluid control valve means 37.
Inward movement of the actuating plunger 85 causes a corresponding
movement of the control rod 125 with the curved end portion 123
thereof engaging the cam surface 121 to move the slide plate 105 to
an open position. Thereafter when the operator again opens the
discharge nozzle 15 to effect fluid flow from the pump 19 through
the mixing valve 27, detergent from the source 33 will move through
the secondary fluid control valve 37 to be intermixed with the
water at the mixing valve 27 for discharge of a fluid intermix from
the discharge nozzle. Thereafter, should the operator desire to
again discharge only the primary or water fluid from the discharge
nozzle 15, he can momentarily close the discharge nozzle to effect
an increase in the fluid pressure within the flow conduit 29 to the
predetermined fluid pressure sufficient to open the by-pass valve
means 21. Opening the by-pass valve means 21 effects a
corresponding inward movement of the actuating plunger 85 of the
secondary fluid control valve means 37 which, in turn, effects a
corresponding movement of the curved end portion 123 of the control
rod 125 to move the slide plate 105 to a closed position.
Subsequent opening of the discharge nozzle 15 will effect a
discharge of only the primary or water fluid from the source 13,
the secondary fluid control valve means 37 then being in a closed
position.
Thus, in accordance with the present invention, a fluid supply and
control system 11 has been provided wherein a novel secondary or
auxiliary fluid control valve means is directly actuated by a
by-pass valve means which, in turn, is directly responsive to
manual opening and closing of a discharge nozzle adapted to effect
discharge of either the primary fluid or an intermix of the primary
fluid with the auxiliary fluid. Moreover, the operator may effect
alternate discharge of the primary fluid and the intermix of the
primary fluid with the auxiliary fluid upon successive actuations
of the discharge nozzle to closed positions. The fluid supply and
discharge system 11 in accordance with the present invention thus
eliminates all need for electrically actuated solenoids and
associated control circuitry as has heretofore been employed in
selective fluid discharge systems. Moreover, the fluid supply and
discharge system in accordance with the present invention
eliminates the need for remote control panels to which the operator
must move when he desires to switch between discharge fluids. The
operator employing the fluid supply and discharge system 11 need
only actuate the control nozzle 15 to effect such selective
alternative discharge of fluids.
The fluid supply and discharge system 11 may find application in
the supply and discharge of many types of fluids wherein it is
desired to alternately discharge a first fluid from a discharge
nozzle, and thereafter discharge a second fluid from the discharge
nozzle which comprises an intermix of the first fluid with a second
or auxiliary fluid additive upon manually actuating the discharge
nozzle between its open and closed positions. For example, in spray
cleaning articles wherein it is desired to spray the object with a
first fluid, such as water. The secondary fluid from the source 33
may comprise a liquid detergent additive for selective intermixing
with the water to assist in cleaning the article. Alternatively,
the fluid supply and discharge system 11 might be used in
conjunction with painting wherein a first or primary color paint is
provided in the primary fluid source 13, and a second color paint
for admixture with the primary color paint is provided in the
secondary fluid source 33. The operator could then selectively
alternate discharge of the primary color paint and an intermix of
the primary color paint with the secondary color paint.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be understood to those skilled
in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein
without departing from the invention in its broader aspects.
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