U.S. patent number 3,805,788 [Application Number 05/317,048] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for aspirator jar.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bristol-Myers Company. Invention is credited to Jules Kleiner.
United States Patent |
3,805,788 |
Kleiner |
April 23, 1974 |
ASPIRATOR JAR
Abstract
An aspirated body fluid collection device comprising a
transparent, graduated, cylindrical container having a flared mouth
and a closure, which fits snugly within the mouth and which can be
interlocked therewith, is disclosed. A pair of tubes are molded
integrally with the closure to define openings which pass
therethrough, one tube serving as an aspirated body fluid inlet and
the other acting as a vacuum conduit. An antisplash deflector chute
is attachable to the inner end of the inlet tube to direct fluid
toward the side of the container, and provision is made for an
inlet filter to strain solid matter from the body fluid before it
reaches the graduated container. A small critical measure
receptacle may be secured within the container when accurate
measurement of small amounts of fluid are required. Float valve
means may be connected to the inner end of the vacuum conduit to
prevent withdrawal of fluid from the container after it is full.
The container closure includes a flared peripheral rim carrying on
its outer surface a plurality of peripheral flexible ridges which
engage the inner surface of the container mouth to provide an
airtight seal. The outermost edge of the closure carries a
plurality of bayonet protrusions which extend outwardly to engage
corresponding slots formed in the flared mouth portion of the
container, whereby the closure may be held in tight engagement with
the container.
Inventors: |
Kleiner; Jules (Newtown,
CT) |
Assignee: |
Bristol-Myers Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23231880 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/317,048 |
Filed: |
December 20, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/320; 215/309;
220/300 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
1/0001 (20130101); A61M 1/782 (20210501); A61M
1/784 (20210501) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
1/00 (20060101); A61m 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/275-278,DIG.24
;220/40,55.3,42B,42C,97C ;215/10,47,41,51-52,44 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Magee, Jr.; James Havranek; Robert
E. Taylor, Jr.; Herbert W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An aspirator jar for receiving and holding fluids
comprising:
a container having a closed bottom, a substantially cylindrical
sidewall, and an open mouth portion defined by an annular, upwardly
and outwardly flared rim formed at the top edge of said
sidewall;
a closure for said container adapted to engage the inner surface of
said rim;
sealing means located between said closure means and said rim for
providing an airtight seal between said closure and said
container;
locking means for securing said closure to said container;
a generally tubular inlet port in said closure for admitting fluid
to the interior of said container; a deflector chute;
means for securing said deflector chute to said closure for
receiving fluid entering said inlet port, and for directing said
fluid against said sidewall;
a generally tubular outlet port in said closure for use in
withdrawing air from the interior of said container, whereby a
negative pressure may be developed within the container; and
a valve assembly secured to said outlet port, said valve assembly
including a valve orifice for restricting the flow of air out of
said container, and a float valve responsive to the level of said
fluid in said container for opening and closing said valve
orifice.
2. The aspirator of claim 1, wherein said locking means comprises a
plurality of tabs spaced around the circumference of said closure
and a plurality of corresponding apertures formed in said rim and
adapted to receive said tabs.
3. The aspirator jar of claim 2, wherein said locking means is of
the bayonet type, whereby rotation of said closure with respect to
said container locks said tabs into said apertures to secure said
closure.
4. The aspirator jar of claim 3, wherein said sealing means
comprises at least one sealing ring.
5. The aspirator of claim 3, wherein said sealing means comprises a
plurality of parallel sealing ribs formed integrally with and
extending around the circumference of said closure and adapted to
sealingly engage the inner surface of said rim when said closure is
locked to said container.
6. The aspirator jar of claim 1, wherein said sealing means
comprises a pluraltiy of sealing ribs formed around the
circumference of said closure and adapted to sealingly engage the
inner surface of said rim when said closure is secured to said
container.
7. The aspirator jar of claim 6, wherein said sealing ribs comprise
at least two parallel ribs molded on the exterior edge of and
extending around the circumference of said closure to seal said
closure to said container.
8. The aspirator jar of claim 1, wherein said closure comprises a
disc having an upwardly flared circumferential lip adapted to
engage said rim, the slope of said flared lip substantially
matching the slope of said flared rim, whereby said closure engages
said rim over a substantial surface area.
9. The aspirator jar of claim 8, wherein said sealing means
comprises a plurality of sealing ribs on said flared lip to
sealingly contact said flared rim.
10. The aspirator jar of claim 9, wherein said locking means
comprises a plurality of tabs spaced around the circumference of
said closure lip and a plurality of corresponding locking apertures
formed in said rim and adapted to receive said tabs.
11. The aspirator jar of claim 10, wherein said locking apertures
are of the bayonet-type, rotation of said closure with respect to
said container locking said tabs into said apertures to secure said
closure and to compress said sealing ribs between said lip and said
rim, thereby sealing said container.
12. The aspirator jar of claim 8, wherein said closure disc is
dome-shaped.
13. The aspirator jar of claim 12, wherein said closure disc
further includes an annular flange depending therefrom and
extending into and closely adjacent the sidewall of said
container.
14. The aspirator jar of claim 1, wherein said deflector chute
comprises an upper conduit portion connectable to said inlet port
and a lower deflector wall formed at an angle with respect to said
conduit portion to deflect said entering fluid.
15. The aspirator jar of claim 14, wherein said means for securing
said deflector chute to said closure comprises a fastener means on
said closure and corresponding aperture means on said deflector
chutefor receiving said fastener means.
16. The aspirator jar of claim 14, wherein said means for securing
said deflector chute to said closure comprises an annular groove in
the undersurface of said closure, said groove being substantially
coaxial with said inlet port and adapted to receive said upper
conduit portion of said deflector chute.
17. The aspirator jar of claim 16 wherein said means for securing
said deflector chute to said closure further comprises fastener
prongs formed on said closure adjacent said groove, and
corresponding apertures on said deflector chute adjacent said upper
conduit portion for receiving said fastener prongs.
18. The aspirator jar of claim 1 wherein said outlet port defines
an outlet chamber, said valve assembly further including a filter
housing adapted to be secured in said outlet chamber and a valve
housing secured to said filter housing, said float valve being
carried within said valve housing.
19. The aspirator jar of claim 18, wherein said filter housing
includes a bottom wall separating said outlet port from said valve
housing, said bottom wall including
locking means for securing said closure to said container;
a generally tubular inlet port in said closure for admitting fluid
to the interior of said container;
a generally tubular outlet port in said closure for use in
withdrawing air from the interior of said container, whereby a
negative pressure may be developed within the container;
a valve assembly secured to said outlet port, said valve assembly
including a valve orifice for restricting the flow of air out of
said container, and a float valve responsive to the level of said
fluid in said container for opening and closing said valve
orifice;
auxiliary inlet port fluid receiving means; and
fastener means on the undersurface of said closure for receiving
and securing to said closure in alignment a centrally located
opening which constitute said valve orifice.
20. The aspiraotor jar of claim 19, wherein said valve housing is
secured to said filter housing to align said float valve with said
orifice.
21. An aspirator jar for receiving and holding fluids,
comprising:
a container having a closed bottom, a substantially cylindrical
side wall, and an open mouth portion defined by an annular,
upwardly and outwardly flared rim formed at the top edge of said
sidewall;
a closure for said container adapted to engage the inner surface of
said rim;
sealing means located between said closure means and said rim for
providing an airtight seal between said closure and said
container;
locking means for securing said closure to said container;
an inlet port in said closure for admitting fluid to the interior
of said container;
auxiliary fluid receiving means;
fastener means for securing said auxiliary receiving means within
said container and in alignment with said inlet port for initially
receiving fluid admitted to the interior of said container; and
a generally tubular outlet port in said closure for use in
withdrawing air from the interior of said container, whereby a
negative pressure may be developed within the container.
22. The aspiraotr jar of claim 21, wherein said auxiliary fluid
receiving means comprises a deflector chute having an upper conduit
portion connectable to said inlet port and a lower deflector wall
formed at an angle with respect to said conduit portion to deflect
said entering fluid toward said container sidewall.
23. The aspirator jar of claim 21, wherein said auxiliary fluid
receiving means comprises an adapter for securing a filter to said
inlet port.
24. The aspirator jar of claim 21, wherein said auxiliary fluid
receiving means comprises a critical measure unit.
25. The aspirator jar of claim 24, wherein said critical measure
unit comprises a generally cylindrical receptacle having funnel
means for receiving fluid from said inlet port and means
cooperating with said fastener means to position said funnel means
adjacent said inlet port.
26. The aspirator jar of claim 25, wherein said receptacle includes
an overflow outlet to permit fluid to flow out of said receptacle
in said container.
27. The aspirator jar of claim 26, wherein said fastener means for
said receptacle includes a pair of spaced fastener prongs on the
undersurface of said closure.
28. The aspirator jar of claim 27, wherein said outlet port defines
an outlet chamber, said valve assembly further including a filter
housing adapted to be secured in said outlet chamber, and a valve
housing secured to said filter housing, said float valve being
carried within said valve housing.
29. The aspiraotr jar of claim 28, wherein said closure comprises a
disc having an upwardly flared circumferential lip adapted to
engage said rim, the slope of said flared lip substantially
matching the slope of said flared rim, whereby said closure engages
said rim over a substantial surface area.
30. The aspirator jar of claim 29, wherein said sealing means
comprises a plurality of sealing ribs on said flared lip to
sealingly contact said flared rim.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates, in general, to fluid collection
jars, and more particularly to jars for receiving fluids from
aspirators used in medical applications.
As is well-known during the course of a surgical operation on a
patient, it is often necessary to remove from the site of the
operation various body fluids, including blood, which tend to
collect there. Removal of such body fluids is generally by means of
an aspirator, which utilizes a vacuum to draw the fluids through a
suitable tube for deposit in a collection bottle or jar. Body fluid
storage bottles for use in such systems are well-known in the art,
but have not been entirely satisfactory, since they have often been
complex, difficult to assemble and use, expensive and often
unreliable in operation.
In an aspirator system, a vacuum is produced in the fluid
collection jar, thus creating a vacuum in the tube leading to the
operation site from which fluids are to be withdrawn. This vacuum
carries the fluid through a drainage tube to the inlet port of the
bottle. Since it is important in many cases to be able to monitor
the flow of such fluids, it is necessary to measure the amount
accumulated in the aspirator jar with some degree of accuracy. For
this purpose, the prior art has provided means for carrying this
fluid to the bottom of the collection container, so that the inlet
fluid does not splash and create a foam which would interfere with
the volume measurements. However, such splash tubes have been found
to create an additional problem, in that they can act as a syphon
to carry aspirated fluids back to the operation site if the vacuum
in the container is lost. Thus, the prior devices have to be
carefully made to try to reduce the possibility of losing the
vacuum and further means had to be provided to prevent this syphon
action, if a vacuum loss should occur. The solutions to such
problems have, in the past, resulted in an increased complexity for
aspirator fluid collection containers, thus increasing their cost
and reducing their reliability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide a
simple, reliable, and inexpensive aspirator jar which will overcome
the problems encountered with prior art devices.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
simplified, easy to assemble, and easy to use, reliable aspirator
jar.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
simplified aspirator container which is made of molded plastic with
a minimum number of parts, where the device is inexpensive, easy to
assemble and use, and thus is reliable and safe.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
aspirator container which is capable of very accurate measurement
of aspirated body fluids.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
aspirator jar having a safe, air-tight construction, whereby
accidental loss of vacuum is effectively prevented and which is so
constructed that no syphoning action can take place if the vacuum
should be lost.
It is another object of the present invention to provide means for
automatically cutting off the operation of the aspirator system
when the fluid container jar is full, so that body fluids are not
drawn into the vacuum source.
Briefly, the present invention comprises an aspirated body fluid
collection jaw having a transparent, graduated, cylindrical
container body portion formed with a flared upper edge, or mouth,
which is adapted to receive a similarly flared closure. The flared
peripheral edge of the closure is provided with peripheral ridges
or ribs which are adapted to engage the mouth of the container to
provide an airtight seal. Bayonet-type protrusions are provided
around the outer edge of the closure to engage corresponding slots
in the mouth of the container, whereby the closure is held firmly
in place. This closure arrangement not only provides an airtight
seal for the container, but prevents accidental opening which could
break the vacuum and interrupt the operation of the aspirator.
Integrally molded as a part of the closure, or cover, are a pair of
spaced tubular ports, one serving as an inlet for aspirated body
fluids and adapted to be connected to a fluid drainage tube leading
from a patient. The other tube acts as a vacuum conduit and it
adapted to be connected to an external source of vacuum. Secured to
the closure at the inner end of the inlet port and adapted to
receive the aspirated fluid is a deflector chute, which causes the
fluid flowing into the container to be deflected against the
sidewall of the container, to effectively prevent splashing and the
resultant build-up of foam. A critical measure receptacle may be
secured to the closure when it is desired to make accurate
measurements of small amounts of fluid. This receptacle is a small,
graduated vessel arranged to receive the inlet fluid, and is
connectable to the undersurface of the closure in alignment with
the inlet port. To prevent foaming, a deflector may be provided for
the critical measure receptacle, or the receptacle may be designed
to fit over the deflector chute provided for the main
container.
An overflow opening is provided in the sidewall of the receptacle
near its top, through which the fluid may flow or be emptied into
the larger container. If desired, a suitable filter may be placed
in the inlet tube to prevent the entry of solid matter into the
container. A float valve mechanism is secured to the inner end of
the vacuum conduit to insure that the body fluids drawn into the
container cannot flow out through the vacuum line to the vacuum
source.
The aspirator jar of the present invention preferably is molded
from suitable plastic materials whereby a strong, lightweight,
reliable, yet economic container is provided. This container meets
the requirements of present aspirator systems and overcomes the
difficulties of prior containers of this type.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The foregoing and additional objects, features and advantages of
the present invention will be further understood from a
consideration of the following description of a preferred
embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the body fluid container of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container of the present invention
with the closure lid removed;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of the locking slots illustrated in
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the container of FIG. 1, taken
along lines 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the
flared edge of the container closure;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the container closure of FIG. 1, with
the fluid deflector chute and exit port valve removed;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inlet port taken along 7--7
of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fastener on the undersurface
of the closure lid, taken along lines 8--8 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the outlet port valve
assembly;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the deflector chute which may be
secured to the inlet port of the closure;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a filter bag adapter which may be
secured to the inlet port;
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the critical measure container which
may be secured to the closure in alignment with the inlet port;
and
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the critical measure container of
FIG. 12, taken along lines 13--13.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now to a more detailed consideration of the drawings, there
is illustrated at 10 in FIG. 1 a body fluid container for use with
an aspirator and having a generally cylindrical body portion 12, an
outwardly flared rim 14 forming the mouth of the container, and a
closure 16 adapted to engage the mouth of the container and be
lockably secured thereto. The container mouth is formed with three
spaced apertures, 18, 19, and 20, which are adapted to receive
corresponding locking tabs, 21, 22, and 23 in the form of
bayonet-type protrusions around the periphery of an outwardly
flared lip 24 which forms the outer circumference of the lid. The
slope of the outer surface of lip 24 matches that of the inner
surface of the flared rim 14 of the container, so that the inner
surface of the rim and the outer surface of the lip will be in
close engagement when the lid is secured on the container. Formed
as a part of the lid 16 are two generally tubular ports, inlet port
26 adapted to be connected to a drainage tube (not shown), and
outlet port 28, adapted to be attached to a source of vacuum.
Additional details of the aspirator jar of the present invention
are illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, FIG. 2 being a top plan view
and FIG. 4 being a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1
taken along the lines 4--4. As shown in those figures, the body
portion 12 of the container includes a generally cylindrical wall
30, which preferably is tapered so that one container may be nested
inside another for storage purposes. Thus, the wall 30 tapers
inwardly from the mouth toward the bottom wall 32. A plurality of
small projections or shoulders 34, 35, 36, and 37 are formed on the
inner surface of the container wall 30, the shoulders being at a
common height from the bottom of the container to define a stacking
line. Thus, the shoulders of one container are adapted to receive
the bottom of a container nested within it to prevent the inner
nested container from becoming wedged in the outer container, thus
assuring easy removal. The wall 30 is relatively thin, preferably
about 0.10 inch in thickness, and may be molded from a
styrene-containing polymer or other suitable plastic material.
The flared rim 14, which is molded as a part of the container body
portion 12, joins the generally cylindrical wall 30 at an obtuse
angle to form an annular shoulder 38 (FIGS. 2 and 4) on the inner
surface of container body 12, at the upper edge of wall 30. The
annular shoulder serves as a stop to prevent lid 16 from being
depressed too far into the container.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sidewall 30 tapers upwardly and outwardly
from the base 32 to the shoulder 38, while the rim 14 flares
outwardly and upwardly from the annular shoulder at an increased
angle. The apertures 18, 19, and 20 formed in the rim 14 are of the
bayonet-type, the opening 20 having an enlarged portion 40 (see
FIG. 3) for receiving a corresponding tab 23 on the lid when the
lid is pressed downwardly into the container mouth. The aperture
has a circumferentially extended slot 42 which is adapted to
receive tab 23 when the lid is pressed tightly downwardly and
rotated in a clockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 2. Rotation of
the lid causes the tab to be cammed downwardly by the angled upper
surface 44 of the aperture, thereby holding the lid securely in
place. It will be apparent that the apertures 18 and 19 are
similarly formed, and are spaced around the circumference of the
container mouth to secure the lid and provide an airtight seal
between the container enclosure and the rim 14.
The container closure 16 may be seen in FIG. 4 to be slightly
dome-shaped, curving downwardly from a center point to a relatively
low point adjacent its edge, the low point forming a depression or
annular trough 46. Immediately outwardly of the trough area 46 the
closure flares upwardly and outwardly to form the annular lip
portion 24. Depending from the lower surface of the domed lid 16,
approximately in the area of trough 46 is an annular skirt, or
flange 48, which is adapted to fit within the container body
portion defined by wall 30 and to be close to, but spaced from, the
interior surface of that wall. The flange serves to locate the
closure within the container and serves with the dome-shape of the
lid to prevent possible inward collapse of the lid under external
atmospheric pressure.
The manner in which closure 16 engages the rim 14 of the container
body is illustrated in greater detail in the enlarged view of FIG.
5. As shown, the depending flange 48 is adapted to fit within the
container wall 30, and extends to a point closely adjacent the
interior surface of the wall. The outer surface of lip 24 is formed
with a plurality of integrally molded ribs or ridges, which extend
around the periphery of the lid, and which function as O-rings to
provide an airtight seal between the lid and the container. Thus,
the ribs 50, 51, and 52 are integrally molded with the lid and
shaped to be sufficiently flexible as to firmly engage the inner
surface of rim 14 when the lid has been locked into position by
twisting and pressing downwardly so that the tabs 21, 22, and 23
are cammed into the reduced slot areas of their corresponding
apertures 18, 19 and 20. The resiliency or ribs 50, 51 and 52 also
serves to urge the lid upwardly and hold it tightly in place by
pressing the tabs against the upper edges of their respective
apertures. This positive locking arrangement provides a secure
connection between the closure and the container to prevent
accidental loss of the negative pressure which is required within
the container during its use.
Referring again to FIG. 4, it may be seen that the tubular inlet
and outlet ports 26 and 28 are formed as an integral part of the
closure structure, thereby eliminating the possibility of leaks in
the system at the points where the inlet and outlet fittings pass
into the container. The upper end 54 of inlet port 26 is elongated
and slightly tapered to receive a tube, catheter or other conduit,
leading, for example, from a patient from whom fluids are to be
aspirated. The bore through the upper portion 54 is of generally
constant diameter but expands to a greater diameter at shoulder
portion 56 to provide an enlarged inlet chamber 58. The inlet
chamber is also of constant diameter and extends through lid 16 to
form the inlet opening 60. As may be seen both in FIG. 4 and FIG.
6, which is a bottom view of the lid, a groove 62 is formed in the
undersurface of lid 16, the groove being concentric with the
opening 60. In order to accommodate groove 62, the base of inlet
port 26 is enlarged as at 64, thereby allowing the groove to be
sufficiently deep to securely receive additional components of the
container, such as deflector chute 65, to be described. FIGS. 6 and
7 illustrate the downwardly extending fastener prongs 66 and 68
which are used to secure such additional components as a deflector
chute, a filter bag adapter, or both, to the undersurface of the
lid, as will be described. Fastneers 66 and 68 each incorporate an
enlarged shoulder portion, 70 and 72 respectively, which is adapted
to be pressed through a corresponding opening in the deflector or
the adapter, thereby to engage and secure these units.
Also depending from the bottom surface of lid 16 is a second pair
of spaced fastener prongs 74 and 76, which are provided to hold the
critical measure unit, the fastener 74 being illustrated in greater
detail in FIG. 8. As illustrated, each fastener prong comprises a
pair of spaced, slightly divergent legs 78 and 79 which terminate
in enlarged shoulder portions 80 and 81, respectively. The fastener
legs are resilient to that they may be squeezed together and
enlarged portions 80 and 81 pressed through a suitable aperture,
the legs springing apart so that the shoulders grip the sides of
the aperture to secure the measuring container to the lid.
Again referring to FIG. 4 it will be seen that the outlet port 28
comprises an upper elongated tapered end portion 84 having an
interior bore of constant diameter, the end portion 84 being
adapted to receive suitable tubing or conduit means for connecting
the port and thus the interior of container 10 to a suitable vacuum
source, (not shown). The bore through the upper portion 84 is
enlarged at shoulder 86 to form an outlet chamber 88. This chamber
is formed with a small circumferential ridge 90 adjacent its lower
end and is adapted to receive and secure a valve assembly 92,
illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 9. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9,
the valve assembly 92 includes a filter housing 94, a valve housing
96 secured to the lower end of the filter housing, and a floating
valve consisting of a float body 98 and a valve tip 100.
The filter housing 94 of the valve assembly has a generally
cylindrical sidewall, defining an upper filter chamber 102 and a
lower valve chamber 104. The upper and lower chambers are divided
by a wall 106 having a central valve orifice 108 forming a
passageway between the upper and lower chambers. This passageway is
closeable by the valve tip 100 when the float valve is raised into
contact with the dividing wall. The sides of the orifice 108 are
tapered to match the taper of the valve tip 100 so that when the
valve is closed by the insertion of the tip into the orifice there
will be a maximum surface contact, thus insuring proper sealing
action.
The outer surface of the filter housing 94 is formed with a small
ridge, or detent, 110, which preferrably extends around the
circumference of the housing and which is adapted to engage the
corresponding ridge 90 formed in the wall of the outlet chamber 88
of vacuum conduit 28. This detent allows the filter housing to be
snapped into place in the vacuum conduit and held securely without
the need for adhesives or other fastening means. The filter chamber
102 may carry a filter material of desired type and construction to
insure that particulate matter is not drawn into the vacuum
source.
The valve tip 100 has an upper cone-shaped surface adapted to
engage the orifice 108 and a lower body portion adapted to be
secured in the cylindrical float body 98 by means of a suitable
adhesive or solvent bonding material. The float body 98 is closed
and forms an airtight float chamber 112 when the valve tip is
secured in place. The valve housing 96 is of generally cylindrical
form and is adapted to freely receive the float valve formed by
float body 98 and valve 100. The bottom of the valve housing
includes an orifice 114 through which fluids may enter the housing
as the fluid level within the aspirator container 12 rises and
approaches its maximum desired level. A plurality of apertures 116,
117, and 118 are spaced around the upper end of the valve housing
to provide a free flow of fluid through the housing. The housing is
secured to the inner surface of the valve chamber portion 104 of
the filter housing 94 by means of a suitable adhesive or solvent
bonding material, with the float valve then being free to rise and
fall within the valve housing as the fluid level in the container
changes.
Several auxiliary fluid receivers are provided for attachment to
the undersurface of lid 16, and to receive fluids drawn into the
aspirator container. As illustrated in FIG. 4, one such receiver is
the deflector chute 65, which is so constructed that it can be
secured to the closure 16 by means of the fasteners 66 and 68
described above. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 10, the
deflector chute comprises a generally cylindrical wall portion 120
which is adapted to engage the groove 62 formed in the undersurface
of the lid 16. Wall 120 thus forms a continuation of the inlet port
26 and guides the fluid drawn into the container to a curved
deflector portion 122, which is joined to the cylindrical wall
portion 120 by means of a flat upper wall 124. This upper flat wall
124 carries a pair of bayonet-type apertures, only one of which is
illustrated in FIG. 10 at 126. These apertures are provided on
diametrically opposite sides of wall 120 and are adapted to receive
the ends of the fastener prongs 66 and 68. Each aperture has an
enlarged portion 128 which receives the fastener prongs and a
smaller portion 130 which is smaller than the enlarged shoulders 70
and 72 of the fastener prongs, whereby the deflector chute may be
pressed into place with the cylindrical wall 120 fitting into
groove 62 and the fasteners 66 and 68 passing through the enlarged
portion of their respective securing apertures. The deflector may
then be rotated so that the shoulder portions 70 and 72 securely
lock the deflector in place. It will be apparent that the apertures
126 are so located on the upper wall portion 124 that when the
deflector is in its locked position the open end of the curved
deflector wall 122 will face the sidewall 30 of the container
12.
In some situations, it may be desirable to use a gauze filter bag
in place of the deflector chute. For this purpose, the inlet port
fluid receiver may take the form of a bag adapter 132, as
illustrated in FIG. 11. This adapter comprises a cylindrical upper
wall portion 134 adapted to fit into the groove 62 formed in lid
16. Secured to the base of wall 134 is an annular disc-shaped wall
136 carrying two diametrically opposed securing apertures, one of
which is illustrated at 138. This aperture is similar to the
securing aperture 126 of the deflector chute 65, and the apertures
are designed to engage the fastener prongs 66 and 68 in the manner
described with respect to FIG. 10. Secured to the bottom of the
disc-shaped wall 136 so as to form a shoulder therewith is an
outwardly extending collar 140 extending around the circumference
of the adapter and designed to receive and secure the upper open
end of a gauze bag. This adapter may be secured to the lower
surface of lid 16, with the gauze bag filter secured to collar 140
and hanging downwardly into the container.
In some surgical procedures, it is important to know to a high
degree of accuracy the amount of fluid being withdrawn from the
site of the operation. For this purpose, the inlet port fluid
receiver is an auxiliary critical measure receptacle 142,
illustrated in a top plan view in FIG. 12 and in cross-section in
FIG. 13, the cross-section being taken along line 13--13 of FIG.
12. This receptacle is a generally cylindrical container adapted to
fit inside the container 12 and to be secured to closure 16 to
receive fluid from the inlet port. The receptacle 142 preferrably
is graduated to permit an accurate measure of fluid, and
incorporates an overflow outlet 143 so that it can be emptied into
container 12 upon completion of the measurement without having to
disassemble the aspirator jar.
As illustrated, the receptacle comprises an upper, annular,
supporting flange 144 and a depending cylindrical receptacle body
145 secured thereto. The flange forms the mouth of the receptacle,
and incorporates two diametrically opposed securing apertures 146
and 148 shaped to receive the fastener prongs 74 and 76 formed on
the undersurface of closure 16 (see FIG. 5). These apertues have an
enlarged portion to receive the fasteners and a reduced area which
engages the shoulder on the corresponding fastener prong when the
receptacle is rotated, thus locking it in place. Flange 144 is also
formed with a cutout 150 to accommodate the float valve assembly,
so that the flange can be pressed against the undersurface of the
closure to engage the fasteners and rotated to be locked in place
without interfering with the valve assembly.
To insure that the receptacle receives all of the fluid discharged
into the aspirator jar through the inlet port, the mouth of the
receptacle forms a funnel, or spout, 152 at the upper edge of
receptacle body 145. When the receptacle is secured to the closure
16, the funnel 152 extends under the inlet port 26 so that all of
the incoming fluid is directed into the critical measure
receptacle. When the measurement is complete, or when the
receptacle is full, it may be emptied into the main container 12,
or allowed to overflow into container 12, through the overflow
outlet 143.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that to use the aspirator
container of the present invention, it is merely necessary to
secure a deflector chute or gauze bag adapter to the undersurface
of the lid at the inlet port by pressing the selected item into the
groove 62 so that the fastener prongs 66 and 68 extend through
their corresponding apertures, and then twist the unit to lock it
in place. Similarly, the preassembled float valve assembly 92 is
snapped into place in the outlet port by pressing the filter
housing 94 into the outlet chamber portion 88 of vacuum conduit 88.
The lid assembly may then be securely fastened to the mouth of the
container by aligning the tabs 21, 22, and 23 with their
corresponding apertures 18, 19 and 20 in the container rim,
pressing downwardly and twisting clockwise to lock the tabs in
place. The appropriate vacuum conduits and discharge tubes are
secured to the outlet and inlet and the device is ready for
operation.
Although the present invention has been described in terms of a
specific embodiment thereof, it will be apparent to those of skill
in the art that variations and modifications of the device may be
made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the
invention as defined in the following claims.
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