U.S. patent number 3,805,327 [Application Number 05/236,466] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for hinge structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Robert Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Robert Walker.
United States Patent |
3,805,327 |
Walker |
April 23, 1974 |
HINGE STRUCTURE
Abstract
A hinge structure fabricated from plastic material and comprised
of two stem-like parts detachably hinged together and arranged to
be mounted in and secured to related parts easily and quickly.
Inventors: |
Walker; Robert (St. Charles,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Robert Manufacturing Company
(Wheaton, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22889626 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/236,466 |
Filed: |
March 20, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/383 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
7/1055 (20130101); E05D 9/005 (20130101); E05D
5/02 (20130101); E05D 2005/104 (20130101); E05Y
2800/676 (20130101); Y10T 16/5543 (20150115); E05Y
2600/622 (20130101); E05D 2005/108 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
5/00 (20060101); E05D 9/00 (20060101); E05D
7/00 (20060101); E05D 5/02 (20060101); E05D
7/10 (20060101); E05d 005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/150,159,171
;24/28A,213,216,217,214 ;220/31SR |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A hinge comprising a straight rod-like element rounded at one
end, a longitudinal flat portion at said rounded end reducing its
thickness in one direction to one-half its diameter, a companion
straight rod-like element rounded at one end, a longitudinal flat
portion at said rounded end reducing its thickness in one direction
to one-half its diameter, an integral stud upstanding from the flat
surface of one of said flat portions, the other flat portion having
a dual diameter aperture defining an internal shoulder therein to
receive said stud thereinto when the two flattened surfaces are
arranged face to face, said stud being slightly enlarged at its
free end to frictionally engage behind the shoulder in the aperture
to resist its withdrawal, and a plurality of spaced apart annular
shoulders on substantially the remaining portion of each rod-like
element, said annular shoulders facing the respective rounded ends
to resist withdrawal of the elements from apertures in articles
into which they are driven so as to hingedly connect said articles
together.
2. The hinge recited in claim 1, in which said elements are
fabricated from resiliently compressible plastic material.
3. The hinge recited in claim 1, in which longitudinally spaced
circumferential ribs are provided on the surface of each rod-like
element to define said annular shoulders.
Description
The invention relates to improvements in hinges and is particularly
concerned with a hinge structure fabricated wholly from plastic
material, such as glass filled mylon, in two complemental parts
each of which has novel means for securing it to a piece of
material. The hinge illustrated is designed for use in model
making, but can be utilized fully in connection with other
products.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a hinge
structure of the character referred to.
Another object is to provide a hinge structure that is easy to
install securely.
Another object is to provide a hinge structure comprised of two
pieces having a snap-fit connection.
Another object is to provide a hinge structure that can be molded
and which is easily assembled.
Another object is to provide a hinge structure which is not
expensive or difficult to manufacture and one that can be mounted
easily and quickly and is very efficient in use.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
with reference to the following description and accompanying
drawing
In the drawings:
FIG. 1, is an enlarged elevational view of the hinge, showing it
mounted.
FIG. 2 is another elevational view of the hinge, viewed on a plane
90.degree. from the plane of the FIG. 1 illustration.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail central sectional view of the hingedly
connected ends of the hinge elements.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged elevational view of the hingedly connected
end of one of the elements.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged elevational view of the hingedly connected
end of the other element, showing it partly in section.
Referring to the exemplary disclosure of the invention as shown in
the accompanying drawings, the hinge structure is comprised of two
hinge elements 11 and 12. Each of the elements is substantially
rod-like in shape and the element 11 includes a stem portion 11a
and a head portion 11b. The stem portion is preferably formed with
a pointed end 13 and a series of circumferential ribs 14 spaced
apart along its stem 11a.
Each of these ribs 14 defines an annular shoulder 14a facing the
head portion 11b. The element 12 also includes a stem portion 12a
and a head portion 12b. The stem portion 12a is preferably formed
with a pointed end 15 and a series of circumferential ribs 16
spaced apart along said stem. Each of these ribs defines a shoulder
16a facing the head portion 12b.
The head portion 11b of the element 11, which is best shown in
FIGS. 3 and 5, is circular in shape and has one-half of its
diameter cut away to provide an end nose portion 17. This nose
portion has a transverse axial passage 18 formed on two diameters
to provide an internal shoulder 19 therein.
The head portion 12b of element 12, which is best shown in FIGS. 3
and 4, is also circular in shape and has one-half of its diameter
cut away to provide an end nose portion 21. A stud 22 projects from
the flat face 23 of the head portion 12b. This stud is so located
on the head portion 12b that it will enter into the passage 18 in
head portion 11b when the two head portions 11b and 12b are matched
as shown in FIG. 3.
It should be noted that the stud 22 includes an end portion 22a of
enlarged diameter that is snap fitted through the smaller diameter
of passage 18 and nests in the larger diameter behind the shoulder
19. In this manner the hinge assembly is secured and the hinge
elements 11 and 12 can be separated only upon the application of
force between the opposed flat faces of the respective head
portions and prying them apart.
The elements 11 and 12 may be best secured firmly to the parts they
are to hingedly connect, such as the members 23,24 shown in FIG. 1,
by drilling a hole 25 in each member and then, after the
application of glue or other adhesive to either the holes or onto
the serrated stems 11a and 12a, inserting the stems into their
respective holes and allowing same to set.
It should be apparent that the instant hinge, because of its
stem-type mounting elements, can be mounted upon any type of
article without requiring a flat mounting surface as is required by
wing-type hinges.
Although I have described a preferred embodiment of the invention,
in considerable detail, it will be understood that the description
thereof is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, as
details of the structure may be modified or changed without
departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, I
do not desire to be restricted to the exact construction
described.
* * * * *