U.S. patent number 3,805,319 [Application Number 05/198,300] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for vacuum cleaner suction tool with movable nozzles for cleaning deep pile shag rugs.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Electrolux Division of Consolidated Foods Corporation. Invention is credited to Horace W. Brundage, Robert A. Evans.
United States Patent |
3,805,319 |
Evans , et al. |
April 23, 1974 |
VACUUM CLEANER SUCTION TOOL WITH MOVABLE NOZZLES FOR CLEANING DEEP
PILE SHAG RUGS
Abstract
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a
suction cleaning tool having a plurality of elongated tube-like
nozzles extending downwardly from a manifold supported from a base
member by means permitting limited movement thereof relative to
said member. Rapid movement is imparted to the manifold and hence
to the nozzle by a suitable electric motor secured to the base
member. The movement may be in a horizontal plane either back and
forth, orbital or pivotal, or in a vertical plane. Also, an
elongated suction nozzle may be supported beneath the suction
nozzle, member in a manner permitting vertical movement of the
nozzle. The base member is provided with a supporting element, such
as a wheel at each end, which may be resiliently mounted with
respect to the base member. At the center of the base member there
is an elbow member to which may be coupled a hollow wand which
serves as both a manipulating handle and suction conduit means, to
the opposite end of which may be connected a flexible suction hose
leading to a source of suction in a vacuum cleaner. The elbow is
connected to both the manifold and the elongated suction nozzle,
and valve means, preferably operable by a control handle on the
wand, is provided for selectively connecting the elbow to either
the manifold or the nozzle, or to both.
Inventors: |
Evans; Robert A. (Stamford,
CT), Brundage; Horace W. (Stamford, CT) |
Assignee: |
Electrolux Division of Consolidated
Foods Corporation (Old Greenwich, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
26849800 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/198,300 |
Filed: |
November 12, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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152714 |
Jun 24, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/380; 15/359;
15/377; 15/382; 15/416 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/0411 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/04 (20060101); A47l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/380,381,382,360,416,359,377 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hornsby; Harvey C.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of our copending
application Ser. No. 152,714, filed June 24, 1971 now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a suction cleaning tool for cleaning high pile shag rugs, a
base member, means for movably supporting said member above the
surface of a rug, a manifold, means for supporting said manifold
beneath said members in a manner permitting limited movement
thereof relative to said member, a plurality of spaced tube-like
nozzles open at their lower ends and having substantially greater
length than diameter, said nozzles depending from said manifold for
penetrating the pile of the rug, conduit means for connecting the
interior of said manifold to a source of suction to cause flow of
air into said manifold through said nozzles, a motor mounted on
said base member, and transmission means between said motor and
said manifold for imparting rapid limited movement to said manifold
and depending nozzles.
2. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 1 in which said
transmission means imparts rapid limited horizontal movement to
said manifold and depending nozzles.
3. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 1 wherein said
transmission means imparts rapid orbital movement to said manifold
and depending nozzles.
4. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 1 wherein said
means for supporting said member comprises wheels extending below
the lower ends of said depending tube-like nozzles.
5. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 1 in which said
means for permitting limited movement limits the movement of said
manifold to a vertical direction and said transmission means
imparts limited movement in a vertical direction to said manifold
and depending nozzles.
6. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 5 in which the
means for permitting limited movement includes a vertically
extending rod secured to said manifold adjacent each end thereof,
the rods passing through vertical bosses extending through said
base member.
7. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 5 in which said
transmission means includes a shaft rotatably mounted horizontally
with respect to said base member, said shaft carrying a projection
excentrically mounted with respect thereto and engaging a
horizontal slot formed in said manifold near the center
thereof.
8. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 7 in which said
shaft is the shaft of said motor.
9. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 5 in which the
means for movably supporting said member includes a surface
contacting element near each end of said member and resilient means
connecting each element to said member and urging the latter
upwardly with respect to said elements.
10. A suction cleaning tool as described in claim 10 including
resilient damping means between said manifold and said base member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In recent years, so-called shag rugs have become quite popular. The
fibers forming the pile are exceedingly long, usually several
inches, thus making vacuum cleaning of such a rug very difficult.
The ordinary suction nozzle, which is elongated in a direction at
right angles to the normal direction of the movement of the nozzle,
resists movement over the rug as the lips of the nozzle tend to dig
into the pile. Moreover, inasmuch as the nozzle will only slide
over the fibers, the nozzle opening is held so far above the base
of the rug as to prevent the air flow from penetrating deeply
enough to remove deeply embedded dirt. In addition, the use of an
ordinary nozzle tends to mat down the fibers, giving the surface of
the rug an unattractive appearance. A suction nozzle provided with
a motor-driven rotary brush has all the above disadvantages, and in
addition, the long fibers are apt to get wrapped around the brush
and the rotary brush causes undesirable fuzzing or untwisting of
the rub fibers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The elongated tube-like nozzles of the suction tool in accordance
with the present invention are able to penetrate the pile so that
their lower open ends are close to the base of the rug and hence
the air flow into the nozzles is able to entrain and remove deeply
embedded dirt. The rapid movement imparted to the tube-like nozzles
by the motor serves to loosen dirt by agitation and to make it
easier to move the nozzles through the pile as the suction tool is
moved back and forth. If the rapid movement of the tube-like nozzle
is in a vertical direction, the suction is applied at different
elevations within the pile and consequently is able to entrain not
only deeply embedded dirt, but also dirt which is only part way
down. The elongated suction nozzle, being vertically movable with
respect to the base member and urged downwardly only by its own
light weight, floats on the upper surface of the rug with little
tendency to dig in and hence does not impede movement of the tool
and is in a position to remove surface litter. The valve means
permit the operator to concentrate suction at either the tube-like
nozzles for deep dirt cleaning or at the floating nozzle for
surface cleaning, or to distribute the suction between the two.
Whether or not suction is applied to the tube-like nozzles, they
act as a comb when the suction tool is moved back and forth over
the rug, giving a pleasing appearance to the latter.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a suction cleaning tool in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view, partially broken away, on an enlarged scale
of the tool shown in FIG. 1, but with a decorative hood
removed;
FIG. 3 is a top view, partially broken away, of the nozzle shown in
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view, partially broken away, of the tool shown
in the preceeding Figures;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view on an enlarged scale taken on the
line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 6--6 of FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a view taken on the line 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a suction cleaning tool in accordance
with a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 9--9 of FIG. 8;
and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view on a somewhat enlarged scale
taken on the line 10--10 of FIG. 8.
Referring to FIGS. 1 through 7 of the drawings, reference character
10 designates an elongated base member from the opposite ends of
which depend brackets 12 carrying supporting wheels 14. Supported
below the base member 10 by a pair of flexible rubber mounts 16 is
an elongated manifold 18 from the bottom of which extends a
plurality of spaced tube-like nozzles 20. These mounts permit
limited horizontal movement of the manifold. The manifold is
connected by a piece of flexible tubing 22 to a branch 23 of a "Y"
connection 24 which also serves as an elbow to which may be
connected a wand 26, all of which constitute conduit means, the
angle of the elbow being such that the wand extends rearwardly and
upwardly from the base member 10 as is shown in FIG. 1. The upper
end of the wand may be connected by means of a flexible hose with a
vacuum cleaner containing a motor-fan unit for creating
suction.
Mounted on the upper side of base member 10 is an electric motor 28
having a driving pulley 30 which is engaged by a belt 32. The
latter runs over a pair of idler pulleys 34, rotatably mounted on a
shaft 36 supported by a block 38 secured to the lower side of base
member 10, and drives a pulley 40 fixed to a shaft 42 which is
rotatably supported in a suitable bearing carried by the base
member. Extending from the lower end of shaft 42 is a pin 44 which
is off center with respect to the shaft as is shown particularly in
FIG. 6. This pin is received in a bearing formed in a disc 46 which
is rigidly secured to manifold 18. Consequently, rotation of pulley
40 and shaft 42 imparts an orbital motion to disc 46, manifold 18
and the tube-like nozzles 20, the manifold being movable in this
manner by virtue of the flexible mounts 16 and the flexible tubing
22.
An elongated suction nozzle 50 having gliding pads 51 at opposite
ends and wide lips 53 is supported below base member 10 so as to be
capable of vertical movement. As is shown particularly in FIG. 2,
the nozzle 50 is provided with a pair of vertical tubes 52
communicating with the interior of the nozzle adjacent to the
opposite ends thereof. Tubes 52 are telescopically received within
tubes 54 depending from base member 10. The upper ends of the tubes
52 are formed with outwardly extending flanges 56 which cooperate
with inwardly extending flanges 58 at the lower ends of tubes 54 to
prevent complete separation of the tubes. In its lower-most
position shown in FIG. 5, the lower surface of nozzle 50 is
slightly above the lower ends of nozzles 20, while in its
upper-most position shown in FIG. 2, the lower surface of nozzle 50
is substantially above the lower ends of nozzles 20.
Member 10 is formed with apertures 60 in alignment with tubes 54
and a channel member 62 extends over the apertures and along one
side of motor 28 to beyond the rear edge of member 10 where it is
connected by a conduit 64 with the other branch 65 of "Y"
connection 24.
A butterfly valve member 66 (FIG. 4) is secured to a pivotally
mounted pin 68, which is located between the two branches of the
"Y" and extends through the upper wall thereof, where it carries an
arm 70 (FIG. 3). Secured to the outer end of the arm is a stiff
wire 72 which, except for its end portions, is enclosed in a
spirally wound wire shroud 74 which extends along the wand 26 to a
plate 76 secured to the wand near the upper end of the latter.
Pivotally mounted on the plate is a control handle 78 the rear end
of which is connected to the wire 72. Thus, movement of the handle
78 is transmitted by the wire 72, arm 70 and pin 68 to the valve
66. The plate 76 may be marked appropriately to indicate the
position of the valve, which by means of the handle may be set in
the intermediate position shown in FIG. 4 so as to connect both the
manifold 18 and the nozzle 50 to the wand 26, or in either of its
extreme positions so as to block the flow of air from either the
manifold or the nozzle, respectively.
A decorative hood member 80 is secured to the top side of base
member 10 so as to protect and conceal the motor 28 and other parts
carried on the base member.
when using the tool on a deep pile shag rug, the wheels 14 sink
into the pile, but support the base member 10 above the upper
surface of the pile, while the tube-like nozzles penetrate the pile
so that their lower open ends are close to the base of the rug. The
elongated nozzle 50, on the other hand, by reason of the gliding
pads 51 and wide lips 53 rests on the upper surface of the pile,
the telescopic connection between the nozzle and the base member
permitting the former to ride or float on the surface, thus
accommodating itself to piles of different depth.
For the removal of deeply embedded dirt, the valve 66 is positioned
to close off branch 65 and connection 64, thus causing all the air
to enter through the tupe-like nozzles 20. The cleaning tool is
then moved back and forth, the oribtal movement imparted to the
nozzles 20 greatly reducing the resistance to movement of the
nozzles through the pile. The rapid orbital movement also aids in
loosening dirt and the air flow into the lower open ends of the
nozzles is able to entrain and remove deeply embedded dirt. The
movement of the tool back and forth causes the nozzles 20 to comb
the fibers of the pile, thus producing an attractive appearance of
the rug.
While there has been shown and described means for imparting
orbital movement to the manifold 18 and nozzles 20, similar results
would be obtained if a reciprocating linear movement in a
horizontal plane were imparted to these parts, or if they were
cause to pivot back and forth about a horizontal axis.
If it is desired to remove surface litter, the valve is shifted to
the opposite position, which closes the passage through branch 23
and tubing 22, thus concentrating the suction at nozzle 50. As the
nozzle rides on the surface of the pile, it is able to pick up dirt
and litter from the surface. The orbital motion of the tube-like
nozzles 20 aids in their movement through the pile, as previously
described and the vibration imparted to the cleaning tool prevents
the telescopic connections between tube 52 and 54 from sticking,
thus assuring that the nozzle 50 will drop down and ride on the
surface of the rug.
If it is desired to accomplish both deep dirt and surface litter
cleaing at the same time, the valve 66 may be set at the
intermediate position shown in FIG. 4 so that the air flow is
distributed between both the nozzle 50 and the nozzles 20, but of
course, this results in less air flow through each.
There is thus provided a suction cleaning tool which may be moved
with relative ease through the deep pile of a shag rug and which is
able to remove both embedded dirt and surface litter and in
addition imparts an attractive appearance to a rug of this
type.
Referring to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 through 10, reference
character 80 designates a base member to the opposite ends of which
are secured wheels 82. As shown, the wheels are rotatably mounted
on the vertical legs 84 of angle members 86, the horizontal legs 88
of which are resilient and are secured to the base 80 at only their
inner ends by rivets 90 or the like. The resilient legs are so
formed that when in unstressed condition, their outer ends extend
downwardly somewhat so that the base 80 is spaced a greater
distance above the floor than is illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, but
if a sufficient force is applied downwardly to the tool through the
wand, such as the wand 26 of FIG. 1, connected to an elbow 92, the
base member 80 may be lowered by deforming the horizontal legs 88
to the position shown in FIG. 8.
Elbow 92 is connected through a swivel joint to a coupling 94 fixed
to base 80. A piece of flexible tubing 96 connects coupling 94 to
an outlet opening 98 formed in a manifold 100 which is mounted for
limited vertical movement with respect to base 80. As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 10, the manifold is provided with vertically extended
pins 102 at opposite ends which extend through openings formed in
the horizontal arm 104 and 106 of brackets 108 secured to base 80.
Coil springs 110 and 112 are disposed around pins 102 between the
manifold and arms 104 and 106 respectively and tend to center the
manifold vertically. The lower side of manifold 100 carries a
plurality of spaced tube-like nozzles 114.
Mounted on base 80 below the tube 96 is an electric motor 116 on
the shaft of which is secured a collar 118 carrying an
eccentrically located pin 120. This pin engages a horizontal slot
122 formed in a block 124 fixed to manifold 100.
In operation, rotation of the motor shaft causes the eccentric pin
120 to travel in a circular path. This causes the block 124 and the
manifold 100 to be reciprocated rapidly in a vertical direction, as
this is the only motion permitted by the pins 102 and the brackets
108. The parts are so proportioned that, with the eccentric pin in
its lower most position and with the resilient arms 88 of the wheel
brackets 86 deformed by downward force exerted by the operator
through the wand, the lower ends of nozzles 114 are about even with
the bottom of wheels 82, as is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. However, if
the resilient arms 88 are not deformed, the lower most position of
nozzles 114 is somewhat above the bottom of the wheels and hence
above the surface on which the tool is resting.
In cleaning a shag rug, the cleaning tool is moved back and forth
over the rug by means of the wand, such as the wand 26 shown in
FIG. 1, the wheels 82 sinking into the pile, but supporting the
base 80 thereabove. The tube-like nozzles 114 penetrate the pile
and this penetration is aided by the vertical vibratory motion of
the nozzle imparted thereto by the electric motor and the
eccentric. This motion also aids in working the nozzles 114 through
the pile as the cleaning tool is moved by the wand and it also has
an agitating effect which loosens embedded dirt. In addition,
because of their vertical movement, the lower ends of nozzles 114
are at continuously changing elevations above the base of the rug
and hence are better able to remove dirt which is not all the way
to the bottom of the pile.
As above stated, if downwardly directed force is not applied to the
wand, the lower ends of the nozzles 114 at the lower most point of
their travel will be somewhat above the bottoms of the wheels 82.
If the operator desires deeper penetration of the nozzles 114, this
may be accomplished by bearing down on the wand with sufficient
force to deflect the resilient arms 88 of the wheel supporting
brackets 86 to the position shown in FIG. 8, so that the nozzles at
the lower limit of their travel will be about level with the
bottoms of the wheels.
If desired, a surface cleaning nozzle, such as nozzle 50 of the
embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 through 7, may be incorporated in this
second embodiment.
While two more or less specific embodiments of the invention has
been shown, it is to be understood that this has been done for the
purpose of illustration only, and the scope of the invention is not
to be limited thereby, but is to be determined from the appended
claims.
* * * * *