U.S. patent number 3,805,294 [Application Number 05/250,146] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for face shield mounting structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E. D. Ballard Company. Invention is credited to Tony L. Altizio, Anthony F. Rose.
United States Patent |
3,805,294 |
Rose , et al. |
April 23, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
FACE SHIELD MOUNTING STRUCTURE
Abstract
A face shield attached to an arcuate frame adapted for being
mounted on a protective helmet in which the structure for attaching
the face shield to the arcuate frame includes a rotatable cam
member disposed in the region of each end of the arcuate frame. The
face shield member contains slots cooperatively shaped for
engagement with the cam members. Rotation of the cams within the
slots of the face shield member locks the face shield to the
frame.
Inventors: |
Rose; Anthony F. (Ross, CA),
Altizio; Tony L. (Novato, CA) |
Assignee: |
E. D. Ballard Company
(Sausalito, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22946478 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/250,146 |
Filed: |
May 4, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/10 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/225 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/18 (20060101); A42B 3/22 (20060101); A61f
009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/10,9,8,3
;24/263B,273,263LL,68R ;285/326 ;74/89 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Jordan
Assistant Examiner: Nerbun; Peter
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for mounting a face shield on a protective helmet
comprising: a face shield having at least one elongate slot formed
in the top margin thereof adjacent one end of said top margin, an
arcuate frame having an angular cross-section including an
extending top portion and a depending leg portion defining an
arcuate surface for supporting said top margin of said face shield;
means for attaching said frame to a protective helmet; means for
attaching said face shield to said arcuate frame, including a cam
shoulder portion, a handle portion, and means mounting said cam
shoulder portion for rotation about an axis projecting from said
depending leg portion of said arcuate frame, said handle portion
mounted on said cam shoulder portion for rotation of said cam
shoulder portion between first and second positions, so that when
said face shield is positioned on said arcuate frame with said top
margin supported on said arcuate surface of said depending portion
and with said cam shoulder portion received in said elongate slot,
said cam shoulder portion urges against the edge of said elongate
slot to tension said face shield and hold it against said arcuate
surface when said cam shoulder portion is in said second position
and releases said tension when in said first position, said tension
urging said handle against said top portion of said arcuate frame
when said cam shoulder portion is in said second position tending
to lock said cam shoulder portion in said second position to guard
against inadvertent release.
2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cam shoulder
is an eccentrically mounted disc of a thickness substantially equal
to the thickness of said face shield.
3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said handle portion
comprises a tear drop shaped member extending radially from the top
of said disc.
4. In combination, a T-shaped arcuate frame for mounting on a
protective helmet having at least one stud extending outwardly from
the leg of the T between the ends of the frame, a cam shoulder in
the region of each end of the frame, means rotatably mounting said
cam shoulder on each end of the leg of the T, a tear drop handle
extending radially outwardly from the top of each cam shoulder, a
face shield depending from the leg of said T frame having at least
one aperture along its upper margin for receiving at least one
stud, said face shield having a tear drop slot positioned to fit
over each of said tear drop handles and with the larger arcs of the
tear drop slots in contact with each of said cam shoulders whereby
said handles may be rotated to tension said face shield into locked
position on said T frame.
5. Apparatus for mounting a face shield on a protective helmet
comprising: a face shield member having shaped slots formed in the
top margin thereof adjacent the opposite ends of said top margin;
an arcuate frame having a T configuration and having a depending
leg providing a frame surface for contacting the top margin of the
face shield member; means for attaching said frame to a protective
helmet; face shield retainer means in the region of each end of
said arcuate frame including a cam member rotatably mounted on each
said end of said frame surface, said cam member comprising an
eccentrically mounted disc of a thickness substantially equal to
the thickness of said face shield; means connected for rotating
said cam member comprising a tear drop shaped handle of a
predetermined length extending radially from the top of said disc;
said cam member extending above said frame surface to engage the
shaped slot in the top margin of the face shield member whereby
rotation of said cam member within said shaped slot against the
edges thereof tensions said face shield member to said frame and
wherein said predetermined handle length is sufficiently long so
that during rotation the end of the tear drop abuts with the top of
the T to prevent complete rotation.
6. A face shield in combination with a T-shaped frame for mounting
the face shield to a protective helmet, said face shield being
mounted on said T-shaped frame by means of fasteners extending from
said T-shaped frame into slots at the ends of the upper margin of
the face shield, said slots being tear drop shaped and positioned
close to the upper edge of the face shield, said fasteners
including a rotatable cam with a radially extending elongated
handle secured thereto, said cam being received in said tear drop
shaped slot for cooperation therewith, wherein the rotation of said
handle to a position abutting the top of the T-shaped frame
tensions said face shield with respect to said frame and
simultaneously permits the tensioning of said face shield to hold
the handle against the top of the frame to lock the rotatable cam
in the face shield tensioning position.
Description
This invention relates to protective helmets having face shields
mounted thereon. More particularly, the invention relates to
improved structure for mounting the face shield onto a frame which
is in turn adapted to be attached to the protective helmet.
Protective helmets having face shields mounted thereon are well
known in the art. Typically, in the prior art a transparent face
shield has been attached to a supporting frame with snap fasteners
and the like. The present invention provides an improved structure
for attaching the face shield member to the supporting frame as
well as a novel face shield member suitable for use in combination
with such an attaching structure. In brief, the present apparatus
for mounting a face shield on a protective helmet is useful in
combination with an arcuate (or equivalent shape) frame having a
surface for contacting the top margin of a face shield member.
Included with the frame are means for attaching the frame to a
protective helmet. In the region of each end of the arcuate frame,
face shield retainer means are provided each of which includes a
cam member rotatably mounted on the frame surface. Means are
connected for rotating each of said cam members. Each cam member
extends above the frame surface so that engagement can be
accomplished with a cooperatively shaped slot in the top margin of
a face shield member. Rotation of the cams within the slots against
the edges thereof serves to lock the face shield to the frame.
The structure of this invention provides a more secure and positive
mounting of the face shield onto the supporting frame. Previously
used techniques are subject to dislodgement by unintended impact
for example so that the protective nature of the device may be
impaired at least under certain circumstances. The present manner
of attaching the face shield presents a combination which requires
a willful act by the user of the helmet by way of rotation by the
cam members in order to dissociate the face shield from its
supporting frame. In addition and as will be described more fully
herein, when the cam members are rotated to locked position, the
face shield member is tensioned and drawn into close contact with
the frame so as to substantially eliminate a gap therebetween.
Where the protective helmet is used against airborne particulate
matter this tightly sealed arrangement affords increased protection
to the wearer.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side-elevational view of a conventional protective
helmet and arcuate frame for mounting a face shield thereon and
including a face shield of this invention attached thereto with the
present rotatable cam members.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged segment in section in the region of the
rotatable cam member taken along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a segment in section with parts broken away of the
mounting structure of FIG. 2 taken along the line 3--3.
FIG. 4 is a segment in section of the mounting structure of FIG. 2,
taken along the line 4--4.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a transparent face shield member suitable
for attachment to a supporting frame utilizing the present cam
members in cooperation therewith.
FIG. 6 is a side elevation of the region in which the face shield
member, arcuate frame member, and locking cam member of this
invention cooperate and illustrating the cam member in unlocked
position with a portion of its tear drop handle broken away.
FIG. 7 is a view similar to that of FIG. 6 but showing the cam
member and its handle rotated into position for locking the face
shield to its arcuate frame.
More particularly with respect to the drawings, attention is
directed to FIG. 1 which shows the overall relationship of the
major components of the protective helmet and face shield. In the
embodiment shown a protective helmet or hard hat 10 supports a
conventional arcuate U-shaped channel 11. The visor portion 12 of
hat 10 is inserted within channel 11. A coil spring 13 disposed
between the two ends of channel 11 (one end not shown) maintains
channel 11 in a fixed position on helmet 10. Arcuate frame 14 is
pivotally mounted at each of its ends on channel 11. Frame 14 has a
T-configuration (best seen in FIG. 2) including a top 15 and a leg
16. Face shield 17 is supported along its upper margin on the
surface of leg 16 of arcuate T frame 14 as best seen in FIG. 1.
The cam member locking mechanism provided by this invention
includes a rotatably mounted disc 18 having a thickness
substantially equal or slightly greater than the thickness of face
shield member 17. Disc 18 is eccentrically mounted on shaft 19. One
end of shaft 19 is embedded within tear drop handle 20. The other
end of shaft 19 includes head 21 to secure rotatable engagement
with leg 16 of frame 14.
FIG. 5 illustrates the novel configuration of face shield member 17
useful in combination with the present locking structure.
Generally, face shield member 17 has a substantially rectangular
configuration and is suitably made from a clear plastic. Centrally
along its upper margin 22 one or more apertures such as aperture 23
is provided for receiving studs such as stud 24 (see FIG. 1)
therethrough. Studs such as stud 24 project from the contacting
surface of leg 16 of arcuate frame 14. In the region of each end of
top margin 22 of face shield 17 are slots 24 and 25 cooperatively
shaped to receive tear drop handle 20. Slots 24 and 25 have a tear
drop configuration to accommodate handle 20 but are slightly larger
handle hancle 20 so as to readily slip on and off. The larger arcs
of tear drop slots 24 and 25 are disposed closest to the side
margins 26 and 27 respectively, of face shield 17.
In use, face shield 17 is disposed on leg 16 of arcuate frame 14
with the studs projecting from leg 15 such as stud 24 disposed
through the cooperatively spaced apertures, such as aperture 23 in
face shield 17. With handle 20 in the unlocked position (shown in
FIG. 6) slot 25 is inserted thereover and the entire upper margin
of face shield 17 is moved into contact with leg 16. A similar cam
and handle structure is located on the other end of frame 14 (but
is not shown) which receives and engages slot 24 on face shield 17.
Handle 20 may then be rotated downwardly away from top 15 of frame
14 into locking position as shown in FIG. 7. During rotation of
handle 20 the cam shoulder provided by eccentrically mounted disc
18 urges against the larger arc portion of tear drop slot 25. When
in the locked position of FIG. 7, a substantial tension is created
between the surface of disc 18 and the edges of slot 25 which
together with the tension in the opposite direction developed at
the other end of frame 14 in the same manner in connection with
slot 24 holds the upper margin of face shield 17 in close
conformity with the surface of leg 16. Face shield 17 may, of
course, be readily removed by rotating handle 20 back to the
unlocked position of FIG. 6.
FIGS. 2 and 3 particularly illustrates a safety feature of the
present locking mechanism. Handle 20 is selected to be of a
sufficient length so that during rotation the end of handle 20
abuts with the top 15 of T-shaped frame member 14. A complete
rotation of handle 20 is thereby prevented. Consequently, when
handle 20 is moved into locked position and turned upwardly into
abuttment with top 15 inadvertent unlocking of face shield 17 is
avoided. The top 15 of frame 14 prevents continuation of the
rotation towards the unlocked position. At the same time movement
away from the position of handle 20 in abuttment with frame top 15
requires the application of force for movement through the maximum
tension position shown in FIG. 7. Therefore, handle 20 will remain
in locked position until positively rotated by the wearer of the
helmet.
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