U.S. patent number 3,804,360 [Application Number 05/277,749] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for frame hangers.
Invention is credited to Edmund J. Stecker.
United States Patent |
3,804,360 |
Stecker |
April 16, 1974 |
FRAME HANGERS
Abstract
A frame hanger for a picture frame, mirror frame or the like
includes hinge members secured to the frame in horizontally spaced
relationship to provide a horizontal pivot axis. A linear support
member extends in a horizontal direction generally parallel to the
pivot axis and is pivotally mounted to the hinge members through
laterally offset transition sections disposed at opposite ends of
the support member, whereby the pivot axis is parallel to, and
laterally spaced from the support member. Preferably, the support
member is linearly adjustable for permitting use of the frame
hanger with frames of different horizontal dimensions. Preferably,
the support member is supported by at least two horizontally spaced
hanger mounts which are secured to a wall or other supporting
structure.
Inventors: |
Stecker; Edmund J. (Beachwood,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23062192 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/277,749 |
Filed: |
August 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/489;
248/691 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
1/162 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
1/16 (20060101); A47g 001/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/489,490,491,995,496,497,498,201,470,360
;211/100,104,87,88 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Holko; Thomas J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Faigus; Martin L.
Claims
1. A frame hanger and frame assembly comprising:
A. a pair of hinge members secured to rear surfaces of a frame in
horizontally spaced relationship and intermediate upper and lower
margins of said frame to provide a horizontal pivot axis, said
hinge members being unexposed to view from the front of said
frame;
B. a linear support member including at least two sections movable
relative to each other for permitting the linear length of the
support member to be varied;
C. a transition section joined at each end of the linear support
member and extending in laterally offset relationship to said
support member and terminating at a marginal end; and
D. pivot means pivotally interconnecting each hinge member with a
respective transition section adjacent the marginal end of each
transition section whereby the horizontal pivot axis is
substantially parallel to said support member and is laterally
spaced from said support member, said pivot means being
frictionally interconnected with said hinge members for permitting
the transition sections and support member to maintain any preset
pivotal position under the influence of gravitational force, the
lateral distance between said support member and the pivot axis
being less than the distance from the horizontal pivot axis to the
upper and lower margins of the frame, whereby said transition
sections and support member are unexposed to view from the front of
the frame in all pivotal positions
2. The frame hanger frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein
said linear support member includes at least two sections in
telescopic relationship with each other to permit the linear length
of said support
3. The frame hanger and frame assembly according to claim 1, said
frame having a pair of horizontally spaced frame sections, said
hinge members being secured to a rear surface of said horizontally
spaced frame sections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to frame hangers, and more specifically to
pivotally mounted frame hangers for picture frames, mirror frames
and the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Continuous wire has been utilized as a frame hanger for years.
Generally the wire is purchased in roll form, and the required
length is severed from the roll, draped horizontally across the
back of the frame and secured to side frame members of the
frame.
The above described wire frame hanger has several disadvantages.
First, one usually is required to purchase more wire than is
needed, since the wire is packaged in rolls of limited length
ranges. Sometimes the excess wire (i.e., in roll form) is misplaced
before reuse of the wire is required. Therefore, one must
repurchase an additional roll of wire for a subsequent use. This is
uneconomical. Moreover, the mere fact that one is required to
purchase excess wire which may not be used for years, if ever, is
economically wasteful.
A second disadvantage of the above-described wire frame hanger
resides in the manner in which the wire is draped across the back
of the frame. Normally the wire is in extremely close proximity to
the back of the frame. This necessitates moving the frame while it
is in contact with a surface of a frame supporting structure, such
as a wall, to properly seat the hanger on hanger mounts which are
secured to the supporting structure. This means of placing the
frame on a supporting structure often mars a surface of the
supporting structure in regions which are exposed to view.
A third disadvantage of the above-described wire frame hanger
resides in the fact that the wire is flexible. Normally such wires
are so flexible that even when they are mounted on two horizontally
spaced hanger mounts, a slight bumping of the frame, such as may
occur when dusting the frame, can tilt the frame out of proper
horizontal alignment.
Some prior art frame hangers, as exemplified in U.S. Pat. Nos.
133,789 and 1,485,281 employ shaped support members defining an
apex which is adapted to be engaged by a single hanger mount. If
the center of gravity of the frame is not in vertical alignment
with the apex of the support member, a torque may be imposed on the
frame when it is mounted on a supporting structure to thereby cause
the frame to tilt out of proper horizontal alignment when the frame
is jarred by the slightest of force. Moreover, the frame hangers
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,485,281 primarily are adapted for use
with frames having a rearwardly protruding cleat. If the frame does
not have such a cleat, the frame hangers would have to be secured
to the outer side walls of the frame where they would be exposed to
view to provide an aesthetically unpleasing construction.
Substantially rigid frame hangers which include a linearly
extending support member are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,641,427
and 3,298,655. These frame hangers are not pivotally mounted, and
therefore, the support members are always maintained in close
proximity to the back of the frame to assure stable mounting of the
frame to a supporting structure, such as a wall. Frames employing
the use of these frame hangers are mounted on a supporting
structure in the same manner as described with respect to the
continuous wire holders. This method of mounting, as described
above, often mars a surface of the supporting structure in regions
which are exposed to view. Moreover, these linearly extending frame
hangers are not adjustable, and therefore different size hangers
must be manufactured for use with frames which differ greatly from
each other in their horizontal dimensions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A frame hanger for a picture frame, mirror frame or the like
includes hinge members secured to a frame in horizontally spaced
relationship to provide a horizontal pivot axis. A linear support
member extends in a horizontal direction generally parallel to the
pivot axis and is pivotally mounted to the hinge members through
laterally offset transition sections disposed at opposite ends of
the support members, whereby the pivot axis is parallel to, and
laterally spaced from the support member. Preferably the support
member is sufficiently rigid to maintain its substantially linear
configuration when mounted on a supporting structure, such as a
wall, to support the weight of a frame.
The linear support member is pivotally mounted so that it can be
disposed in rearwardly spaced relationship with respect to the back
of the frame when the frame is to be mounted, or set on hanger
mounts secured to a supporting structure. In this manner the frame
is maintained out of contact with the supporting structure during
the initial phase of the mounting operation to prevent marring of a
surface of the supporting structure. After the linearly extending
support member is engaged with the hanger mounts a downward force
is applied to the frame to thereby cause the linear support member
to pivot to a position in close proximity to the back of the frame,
whereby the frame is disposed closely adjacent the supporting
structure to establish a stable mounting for the frame.
Preferably at least two horizontally spaced frame hanger mounts are
secured to the supporting structure to engage the linear support
member at horizontally spaced locations. In this manner a jarring
of the frame resulting from dusting the frame or inadvertently
bumping the frame will not cause the frame to cant out of proper
horizontal alignment with respect to the supporting structure.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the linear support
member is adjustable in a linear direction to thereby permit use of
the same frame hanger with frames of widely different horizontal
dimensions.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent
by referring to the detailed description which follows, taken in
conjunction with the drawings, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a frame hanger according to a first
embodiment of this invention secured to a frame, and showing the
hanger in two different pivotal positions;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary isometric view of a frame hanger according
to this invention having a different pivotal construction than in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary isometric view of a frame hanger according
to this invention having a different pivotal construction than in
FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary isometric view of a preferred construction
of a linear support member of a frame hanger according to this
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THIS INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a frame hanger 10 is pivotally secured to side
frame members 12 and 14 of a frame 16. The frame 16 can be of any
type, and preferably is a picture frame, mirror frame or the
like.
The frame hanger 10 includes hinge members 18 and 20 secured to the
side frame members 12 and 14 in horizontally spaced relationship.
Each hinge member has a marginal end defining an opening 22
therein, and the openings 22 are in horizontal alignment to define
a horizontal pivot axis. The hinge members 18 and 20 are secured to
the side frame members by any suitable fastening means, such as
screws 24.
The frame hanger 10 includes a linear support member 26 disposed in
a substantially horizontal direction generally parallel to the
pivot axis defined by openings 22 in the hinge members 18 and 20.
The linear support member 26 can be made from metal, plastic, wood
or the like, and preferably is sufficiently rigid to maintain its
linear configuration when supporting a frame on hanger mounts 28
and 30. The hanger mounts 28 and 30 are secured to a supporting
structure (not shown), such as a wall, post, door, or the like.
The frame hanger 10 further includes a pair of transition sections
32, each of which has opposed marginal ends defining openings 34
and 36, respectively, therethrough. Opposite ends of the linear
support member 26 are disposed within openings 34 of the transition
sections, and a pivot pin, or rod 35 is disposed within opening 22
of each hinge member 18 and 20, and through opening 36 in each of
the transition sections 32. As a result of this construction the
linear support member 26 is parallel to and laterally spaced from
the pivot axis. Preferably, the frictional force between the pivot
pins 35 and the hinge members 18 and 20 is sufficient to permit the
support member and transition sections to maintain any preset
pivotal position relative to the frame under the influence of
gravitational force.
To mount the frame 16 to the hanger mounts 28 and 30, the linear
support member 26 is pivoted to a position spaced rearwardly from
the back of the frame. Preferably the linear support member 26 is
pivoted to a position wherein the transition sections 32 and the
linear support member lie in a plane substantially perpendicular to
the plane of the frame, whereby the support member is spaced its
farthest distance rearwardly from the back of the frame 16. With
the linear support member 26 disposed as indicated above, it is
set, or mounted on the hanger mounts 28 and 30 without contacting
the frame 16 in rubbing engagement with a supporting structure (not
shown), such as a wall. A downward force, as indicated at A, then
is applied to the frame 16 to cause the linear support member 26
and the transition sections 32 to pivot to the position shown in
phantom in FIG. 1. In this latter position the linear support
member 26 is in close proximity to the back of frame 16, and the
frame is supported in a stable condition closely adjacent the
supporting structure.
Referring to FIG. 2, a modified construction of a hinge member 18a
and transition section 32a is shown. The other hinge member is
identical to 18a, and cooperates with a transition section in
exactly the same manner as will now be described with respect to
FIG. 2. The hinge member 18a includes a marginal end defined by
horizontally spaced fingers 38. Each finger 38 has an opening
therethrough which is in horizontal alignment with the opening
through every other finger. The transition section 32a includes
horizontally spaced fingers 40 which mesh with the fingers 38. The
fingers 40 have openings therein which are in horizontal alignment
with the openings through fingers 38, and a pivot pin, or rod 35a
is disposed through both sets of openings to provide a pivot axis.
The mode of operation of this embodiment is indentical to that
described above in connection with FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 3, a further embodiment of this invention is
shown. In this embodiment a linear support member 26b, transition
sections 32b (only one shown) and pivot pins or rods 35b (only one
shown) are formed as a unitary construction. The mode of operation
of this embodiment is identical to that described above in
connection with FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 4, a preferred construction of a linear support
member 26c is shown. The support member is comprised of separate
sections 42 and 44 in telescopic relationship with each other. In
this construction the linear extent of the support member 26c can
be adjusted to be utilized with many different size frames. The
linearly adjustable support member 26c can be adapted for use with
any of the transition sections and hinge member constructions shown
in FIGS. 1 through 2.
* * * * *