U.S. patent number 3,804,355 [Application Number 05/235,716] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for collapsible supporting stand.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sperti Drug Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Miroslav Uroshevich.
United States Patent |
3,804,355 |
Uroshevich |
April 16, 1974 |
COLLAPSIBLE SUPPORTING STAND
Abstract
A collapsible supporting stand is disclosed. The tripodal base
has legs pivotally mounted at the bottom of a base shaft. The
supporting arm is pivotally mounted to a vertical shaft which is
slidably mounted in the base shaft. Adjusting means are provided
for the supporting arm and the vertical shafts.
Inventors: |
Uroshevich; Miroslav
(Cincinnati, OH) |
Assignee: |
Sperti Drug Products, Inc.
(Cincinnati, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22886640 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/235,716 |
Filed: |
March 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/124.1;
403/64; 248/170; 403/93 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16M
11/2028 (20130101); F16M 11/16 (20130101); F16M
11/28 (20130101); Y10T 403/32336 (20150115); Y10T
403/32098 (20150115); F16M 2200/024 (20130101); F16M
2200/028 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16M
11/26 (20060101); F16M 11/20 (20060101); A47b
097/00 (); A45d 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/125,170,171,124,286,292,408,409,299 ;287/58CT,14 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,098 |
|
Mar 1939 |
|
GB |
|
1,023,537 |
|
Mar 1966 |
|
GB |
|
1,095,795 |
|
Dec 1967 |
|
GB |
|
274,951 |
|
Jul 1951 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schenk; John G.
Claims
1. A support stand comprising a base housing having three leg
receiving extensions spaced equidistant thereabout, a leg pivotally
mounted in each of said extensions, a first hollow shaft secured to
the upper side of said housing and extending vertically upward
therefrom, said legs having a first open position wherein the legs
are extended outwardly to support said first shaft upright and a
second position in which said legs are pivotally rotated relative
to said housing to substantially lay adjacent said first shaft, a
second shaft slidably movable within said first shaft and adapted
to extend vertically therefrom, a support arm pivotally mounted at
the upper end of said second shaft, said support arm extending
outwardly from said second shaft in a plane vertically above one
leg, a locking plate rotatably mounted to said housing on the side
opposite said first shaft for locking said legs in said first and
second positions, said plate being formed wth circumferentially
spaced grooves corresponding to the circumferential spacing of said
legs, said plate being rotatable to a first position in which the
plate area between the grooves engages each of said legs wherein
said legs are prevented from pivotal movement, said plate having a
second position in which said grooves are aligned with said legs
wherein said legs may be pivotally moved relative to said housing,
tab means on said plate for abuttingly engaging said housing in
each of said positions, and means for adjustably tightening said
plate relative to
2. The stand according to claim 1 in which one edge of each of said
grooves provides a camming surface to engage each of said legs when
moving from the second position to the first position, and further
comprising means for adjustably positioning in a vertical direction
said second shaft relative to said first shaft, and means for
locking said support arm in one of a plurality of perdetermined
angular positions in a vertical plane
3. The stand according to claim 2 in which said support arm
includes a U-shaped bracket adapted to cooperatively engage the
upper end of said second shaft, a pivot shaft extending through
said bracket and said shaft providing the pivotal connection
thereto, one side of said bracket being semicircular in shape and
formed with a plurality of apertures spaced along the outer
circumferential edge, and in which said means for locking said
support arm comprises a detent mounted in said second shaft and
adapted to engage one of said plurality of apertures in said
semicircular
4. The stand according to claim 1 in which said locking plate
further comprises a finger-like extension protruding outwardly from
the peripheral edge providing a grasping surface for imparting
rotational movement to said plate, said plate having a dish-like
shape complementary with a corresponding shape of said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to supporting stands and more particularly
to a collapsible supporting stand.
Many people utilize therapeutic lamps and the like to treat
themselves or others. Professional users of such lamps and the
like, such as physicians, etc., often have elaborate supporting
stands to insure that the lamp or the like is directed to the
proper location on the person receiving the treatment. These stands
are sometimes quite bulky and unless the physician has a
substantial number of patients receiving the same treatment, the
stand occupies needed space during periods of non-use.
The most common example of non-professional use of therapeutic
lamps or the like is the widespread usage of the sunlamp. The
stands available for these sunlamps are very frequently poorly
constructed and not sturdy. In addition, the stands very seldom are
adjustable so as to permit needed adjustments to provide ultimate
versatility and use of the lamp.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide a supporting
stand having great versatility, yet being efficient and safe to
use.
Another object of this invention is to provide a supporting stand
which may be collapsed for storage.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a supporting
stand having a supporting arm which is adjustable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention provides an improved collapsible supporting stand
which has great versatility. The supporting stand is of simple and
economical construction, is easy to operate and adjust, and
provides the safety needed in such stands. The supporting stand
comprises tripodal legs pivotally mounted to a vertical shaft, an
adjustable supporting arm pivotally mounted to a second vertical
shaft which is slidably mounted in said first vertical shaft. Means
are provided to lock the tripodal legs in either open or closed
position. Other details, uses, and advantages of this invention
will become apparent as the following description of the exemplary
embodiment hereof presented in the accompanying drawings
proceeds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings show a present exemplary embodiment of
this invention in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one exemplary embodiment
of this invention showing the supporting stand in the open
position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the support stand in the
closed or collapsed position;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the tripodal legs showing the means for
locking the legs;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the support stand in the open position;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing the support
arm adjustment means; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG.
6.
DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
Reference is now made to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings which
illustrate one exemplary embodiment of the support stand of this
invention, designated generally by the reference numeral 10. The
support stand is shown in the open or operational position in FIG.
1 and in the closed or collapsed position for storage in FIG. 2.
The support stand is comprised of a base 12, a vertical upright or
standard 14 and a cross support 16.
The base 12 of the support stand is a tripod consisting of three
legs 18 which are pivotally coupled at their upper ends with a
housing 20. Suitable pivot pins 22 provide the pivotal connection
between the legs 18 and the housing 20. Each leg 18 is fitted with
a cap 24 at its outer end.
Referring now to FIG. 4, it is seen that the housing 20 includes a
threaded plug 26 about which the base shaft 28 is suitably mounted.
A threaded shaft 30 extends through the plug 26, an aperture in the
top of housing 20, and is securedly positioned thereto by a nut 32.
A locking plate 34 is mounted at the opposite end of the threaded
shaft 30 by suitable means such as a washer 36 and nut 38. The
locking plate 34 is formed of a dish-like or concave shape so as to
conform with the complementary shape of the housing 20. A spring 40
acts between nut 32 and locking plate 34 and tends to urge the
plate 34 outward. In this way, by loosening or tightening the nut
38, the ease for rotational movement of plate 34 to provide locking
and unlocking of the legs 18 may be adjusted.
In FIG. 3, it is seen that the locking plate 34 is formed with
three grooves 42 circumferentially spaced about the plate 34 to
correspond with the circumferentially spacing of the legs 18. The
grooves 42 have a width greater than the width of the corresponding
legs 18. One edge 44 of each groove 42 is slightly beveled to
provide a slight camming surface to facilitate ease in urging the
plate 34 over each leg 18. An upturned tab 46 for engaging the
housing 20 provides a means for positioning the plate 34 in the
fully locked and unlocked positions. A projecting finger-like
member 48 has a grasping surface 50 which is used to rotate the
plate 34.
The locking plate 34 is shown in the locked position with the legs
18 extended for operational use in FIG. 3. In this position, the
tab 46 abuts against one surface of housing 20 to prevent further
clockwise rotation (as shown in FIG. 3). In order to permit the
pivotal movement of legs 18 to the closed or collapsed position of
FIG. 2, the surface 50 is grasped and the plate 34 is urged in the
counterclockwise position (FIG. 3) until tab 46 engages a second
surface of housing 20. At this position, the grooves 42 will be
aligned with the legs 18 and the legs may then be pivoted about
pivot pins 22. When the legs 18 have been dropped into the standing
position, the plate 34 is once again rotated in the clockwise
position. The upturned edge 44 of each groove 42 permits the smooth
engagement of the locking plate 34 with each leg 18.
The base shaft 28 is preferably hollow, and a support shaft 52 is
slidably mounted within the base shaft 28 and adapted to extend
thereabove. A close-fitted collar 54 maintains the support shaft 52
properly aligned with the base shaft 28. The base shaft 28 is
formed with a plurality of apertures 56 at the upper end thereof.
The support shaft 52 is formed with a suitable detent 57 and
biasing means at the lower end thereof to cooperatively engage one
of the apertures 56 to position the shaft 52 relative to shaft 28.
A spring biased detent 57, similar to that shown in FIG. 7 and
described herebelow, has been conveniently utilized.
Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, the cross support 16 is seen to
comprise a top supporting arm 56 which is pivotally mounted to the
support shaft 52 by suitable means such as a pivot shaft 58. The
supporting arm 56 is formed with a U-shaped bracket 60 through
which the pivot shaft 58 extends. One side 62 of the bracket 60 is
greatly enlarged, the side being substantially semicircular in
shape. Side 62 is formed with a plurality of apertures 64 spaced
along the outer circumferential edge. A detent 65, secured to a
U-shaped leafspring 66 is mounted in shaft 52. The detent 65
protrudes through an aperture in the shaft 52 to cooperatively
engage apertures 64 in the semicircular portion 62. A button
release 68 is connected with the spring 55 and protrudes through an
aperture in the shaft 52. To change the angle between the
supporting arm 56 and the shaft 52, the button release 68 is urged
inward until the detent 65 clears one of the apertures 64. The arm
56 may then be adjusted and the detent 65 will then engage the
corresponding aperture 64 to lock the arm 56 in the desired
position. A split snap 70 extends through an aperture in the arm 56
to cooperatively engage one end of the pivot shaft 58 to permit
removal of the shaft.
The lamp or the like is mounted on the end of the support arm 56 by
suitable means such as the knurled nuts 72. A clip 74 (FIG. 1) is
attached to the support arm 56 and is used to hold the electric
power cord.
The legs 18 extend out at such an angle that the support stand
provides for a very low center of gravity. As seen in FIG. 5, the
support arm 56 is vertically above one of the legs 18. This feature
plus the extremely low center of gravity provide for a very stable
supporting stand even when the lamp or the like is mounted on the
end of the support arm 56.
Thus, it can be seen that this invention provides a supporting
stand which is of simple and economical construction, is easy to
operate, and has great versatility. The support stand may be
collapsed to a compact structure for storage. Accordingly, it is
seen that this invention accomplishes the objectives hereinbefore
set forth.
While a present exemplary embodiment of this invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be recognized that this
invention may be otherwise variously embodied and practiced by
those skilled in the art.
* * * * *