U.S. patent number 3,804,296 [Application Number 05/247,979] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for adjustable aerosol valve button assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Gillette Company. Invention is credited to Milo E. Webster.
United States Patent |
3,804,296 |
Webster |
April 16, 1974 |
ADJUSTABLE AEROSOL VALVE BUTTON ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An aerosol valve operating button assembly including the tubular
valve stem of an aerosol valve. The assembly is provided with means
for varying the discharge of spray therefrom.
Inventors: |
Webster; Milo E. (Braintree,
MA) |
Assignee: |
The Gillette Company (Boston,
MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22937147 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/247,979 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/48 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B67d 005/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/540,537,538
;222/48,547,402.11,402.14,402.24,553,402.17,502,399,547,195
;251/208,118 ;137/546 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Stack, Jr.; Norman L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ertmann; Willis M.
Claims
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire
to secure
1. An aerosol valve operating assembly comprising
a tubular valve stem member defining an axially extending discharge
passage from said valve, said stem having an opening in its tubular
wall,
a collar member in fixed relation on said stem member and having a
discharge outlet therein,
and a cap member rotatably mounted on said collar and stem
members,
said collar and cap members including cooperating first surfaces in
interengaged sealing relationship and cooperating second surfaces
spaced from one another, said first and second cooperating surfaces
defining an annular chamber, said annular chamber providing flow
communication between said discharge outlet and said stem
opening,
said cap member further having a depending cylindrical portion
slidably fitted in overlapping relation with said stem member such
that said stem member defines the axis of rotation of said cap
member,
said depending cylindrical portion of said cap member further
including an edge surface overlying a portion of said stem opening
in one angular position of said cap member relative to said stem
member such that said edge surface and said stem opening are in
juxtaposition and cooperate to define a flow passage from said stem
member to said chamber, the dimensions of said flow passage in said
one angular position of said cap member being less than the
dimensions of said flow passage in a second angular position of
said cap member relative to said stem member, whereby rotation of
said cap member relative to said stem member about an axis defined
by said stem member moves said edge surface relative to said
opening and changes the area of said flow passage, thus enabling
adjustment of the rate of flow through said operating assembly
upon
2. The assembly according to claim 1 in which said cylindrical
portion is
3. The assembly according to claim 1 in which said cylindrical
portion is
4. The assembly according to claim 1 in which said cylindrical
portion is
5. The assembly according to claim 1 in which said cap member and
said collar member are provided with indicating means to facilitate
selective
6. The assembly according to claim 1 in which said stem opening
comprises a slot extending from the discharge end of said stem.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to aerosol valve buttons and is directed
more particularly to a button assembly having facility for
selectively determining the rate of flow therefrom.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Aerosol valve buttons are adapted to be mounted upon the tubular
valve stems of aerosol containers and provided with a fluid flow
duct leading to a discharge outlet from which the material is
discharged generally in the form of a spray. Such buttons are
typically of a structure dictating substantially constant and
unalterable flow therethrough and therefrom.
Previous attempts to introduce adjustability of flow rate to such
buttons have, by and large, resulted in buttons too complex or
expensive to be commercially feasible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
aerosol valve button assembly having facility for selectively
adjusting the rate of flow therefrom.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a button
assembly which may be economically made and easily operated.
With the above and other objects in view, as will hereinafter
appear, a feature of the present invention is the provision of an
aerosol button assembly comprising a tubular valve stem having a
slot therein, first and second members mounted on the stem and
defining a chamber therebetween. The chamber has a discharge outlet
and is in communication with the slot. The first of the members is
rotatable relative to the second of the members and has an inwardly
extending wall disposed proximate to the slot. The wall has an
inclined edge surface, so that rotative movement of the first
member moves the wall relative to the slot to vary the area of the
slot exposed to the chamber, thereby varying the rate of flow
therethrough upon actuation of the valve.
The above and other features of the invention including various
novel details of construction and combinations of parts, will now
be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying
drawings and pointed out in the claims. It will be understood that
the particular device embodying the invention is shown by way of
illustration only and not as a limitation of the invention. The
principles and features of this invention may be employed in
various and numerous embodiments without departing from the scope
of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which is shown an
illustrative embodiment of the invention from which its novel
features and advantages will be apparent.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a centerline sectional view of one form of valve button
assembly illustrative of an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are similar to FIG. 1, but illustrate different
operating positions;
FIG. 4 is a plan view;
FIG. 5 is a cut-away elevational view;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are similar to FIG. 5, but illustrate different
operating positions;
FIG. 8 is a centerline sectional view of an alternative form of
valve buttom assembly;
FIGS. 9-11 are similar to FIG. 8, but illustrate different
operating positions;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the assembly shown in FIGS. 8-11;
FIG. 13 is a cut-away, partly sectional, elevational view of the
assembly shown in FIGS. 8-12; and
FIGS. 14-16 are similar to FIG. 13, but illustrate different
operating positions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that the button assembly
comprises an aerosol valve stem 2 having a slot 4 extending from
its discharge end. Mounted on the stem 2 and joined thereto is a
collar member 6 which is generally cup-shaped. The collar member 6
is provided with a discharge orifice 8 which may be provided with a
break-up disc 10. Disposed on the discharge end of the stem 2 is a
cap member 12 having a wall portion 14 which extends into the
annulus formed by the stem 2 and collar member 6. The wall 14 is
provided with an inclined edge 16. The cap 12 and collar 6 members
form a chamber 18 which is in communication with the discharge
orifice 8 and the slot 4. The cap member 12 is provided with a lug
20 which facilitates manual rotation of the cap member 12.
Referring to FIG. 4, it will be seen that the cap 12 may be
provided with markings 22, which may be "L," "M" and "H" for
convenience in locating the cap properly for "low," "medium" or
"high" flow rates, as will be further described below. The collar
member 6 may be provided with indicating means, such as a pointer
24 extending into an arcuate recess 26 for alignment with one of
the markings 22 on the cap.
The operation of the above-described embodiment will now be
explained with reference to FIGS. 1-7. In FIGS. 2, 4 and 6, the lug
20 has been moved to rotate the cap 12 so that the "M" marking on
the cap is in alignment with the pointer 24 on the collar 6. FIGS.
2 and 6 show the relative positions of the inclined edge 16 of the
wall 14 and the slot 4.
When the lug 20 is moved to the position indicated by 20' in FIG.
4, the "L" is moved into alignment with the pointer 24 and the wall
14 assumes the position relative to the slot 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and
5, the wall having been moved so that a greater portion of the slot
is covered, thereby reducing the rate of flow through the slot.
When the lug 20 is moved to the position indicated by 20" in FIG.
4, the "H" is moved into alignment with the pointer 24 and the wall
14 assumes the position relative to the slot 4 shown in FIGS. 3 and
7, the wall having been moved so that a lesser portion of the slot
is covered, thereby permitting an increased rate of flow through
the slot.
Flow through the stem is normally started by either depression or
tilting of the button assembly, depending upon the valve used in
the aerosol container.
In FIG. 8, there is shown an alternative embodiment which includes
the valve stem 2, slot 4, collar member 6 having the discharge
orifice 8, and the cap member 12. In this instance, the wall 14,
rather than being annularly shaped as in the previous embodiment,
is cylindrically shaped and has an inclined end surface 16. The
collar member 6 includes indicating means, such as the pointer
portion 24 (FIG. 12). The cap 12 is provided with the markings 22,
which may include the usual "L," "M" and "H," as well as "C" (for
closed), if desired. The cap is also provided with the lug 20 to
facilitate rotation of the cap relative to the stem and collar
member 6.
When the cap is positioned as shown in FIG. 12, the wall 14
completely covers the slot 4, as may be seen in FIGS. 8 and 13.
Movement of the cap 12 to a position in which the pointer 24 is in
alignment with the "L" on the cap, causes the wall 14 to rotate so
that a relatively small portion of the slot 4 is unobstructed, as
shown in FIGS. 9 and 14. Further movement, to the "M" position
removes obstruction from a larger portion of the slot 4, as shown
in FIGS. 10 and 15. Still further movement to position "H" results
in even less obstruction of the slot 4 by the wall 14, as shown in
FIGS. 11 and 16. As obstruction of the slot 4 is decreased, the
flow rate is permitted to increase.
It is to be understood that the present invention is by no means
limited to the particular construction herein disclosed and/or
shown in the drawings, but also comprises any modifications or
equivalents within the scope of the disclosure.
* * * * *