U.S. patent number 3,804,285 [Application Number 05/256,059] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for bottle with pourout neck.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eli Lilly and Company. Invention is credited to John N. Kraas, Paul O. Minott.
United States Patent |
3,804,285 |
Kraas , et al. |
April 16, 1974 |
BOTTLE WITH POUROUT NECK
Abstract
A bottle of unitary construction is provided having a pourout
neck which is virtually drip proof and which in addition has an
improved means for sealing with a threaded cap.
Inventors: |
Kraas; John N. (Indianapolis,
IN), Minott; Paul O. (Indianapolis, IN) |
Assignee: |
Eli Lilly and Company
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
22970951 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/256,059 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/337; 215/44;
215/45; 215/41; 215/341 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/045 (20130101); B65D 23/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/04 (20060101); B65D 23/06 (20060101); B65D
23/00 (20060101); B65d 041/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/1C,31,40 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Swenson; Houston L. Smith; Everet
F.
Claims
1. In a bottle having a cylindrical externally threaded discharge
neck and a cap with a top and an internally threaded annular skirt
in sealing relationship therewith, the improvement comprising an
integral annular cylindrical wall extending from said threaded
discharge neck and terminating with an integral upright annular
bead extension which is coaxial with said neck and of a reduced
diameter, said bead extension having its end in sealing engagement
with the inner surface of said cap top and effecting a ring
impression thereon, and an integral annular thin lip positioned
between said bead extension end and said integral annular wall in a
spaced relationship with the interior of said cap skirt and cap
2. The improvement in a bottle in accordance with claim 1 in which
said integral annular cylindrical wall extends from said threaded
discharge neck by means of an upwardly converging annular wall
connected
3. The improvement in a bottle in accordance with claim 1 in which
the axial cross section of said integral annular thin lip is
substantially
4. The improvement in a bottle in accordance with claim 1 in which
said
5. The improvement in a bottle in accordance with claim 1 in which
the bottle is formed of a plastic material with the top surface of
said bead having been injection molded and free of imperfections in
its finish.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the bottle industry it has well been recognized that one of the
primary needs with respect to bottles having threaded necks and
complementary threaded caps is a design construction that will
assure proper sealing of the contents therein from the atmosphere
and other contaminants. Thus a variety of caps has been designed
with various types of gaskets for sealing the bottle necks. In
addition a number of improved threaded designs have been embodied
in certain types of bottles whereby a more positive fit is made
with the cap. However, along with such improvements additional
obstacles have been encountered when one is concerned with
containing a liquid within the bottle. In particular, problems have
been encountered with respect to the partial discharge or pouring
out of a liquid from its bottle followed by replacing the threaded
cap on the bottle and then several additional repetitions of this
sequence. In such instances it has been found that a small amount
of spillover results from the liquid pouring over the edge of its
neck which eventually accumulates on the threaded portions of the
bottle's neck. Over repeated use this buildup results in
interfering deposits of the substances on portions of the bottle's
threads as well as portions of the cap's threads. Consequently it
becomes more and more difficult to properly seal the cap back on
the bottle. This problem is further magnified with a high sugar
content product which hardens and crystallizes on exposure to the
atmosphere. Subsequent shaking of the bottle dislodges particles
accumulated between the threaded portions of the bottle and cap,
thereby giving the impression of the bottle leaking.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,854,163 has been directed to this problem of
unwanted spillover through the use of a plastic fitment that is
snapped onto the neck of a conventional threaded bottle. Although
this plastic fitment has greatly aided in reducing this unwanted
spillover of the liquid along the threads of the bottle's neck it
is apparent that the overall cost of the bottle is increased. In
addition to the cost of producing the bottle it is necessary to
injection-mold the fitments and then to assemble them onto the
bottles' necks prior to selling the bottles to the customer.
Furthermore, lips of the type shown in this patent utilize a broad
top surface that is in contact with the inner surface of the cap
and thus the pounds of pressure per square inch between the sealing
surface of the pourout fitment and the cap are either going to be
reduced or an additional torque will be required to maintain a
pressure equal to that between a cap and bottle neck without such a
fitment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Our invention comprises a unitary one-piece construction in which a
bottle having an improved pourout fitment and sealing surface may
be formed from either plastic or glass. Our bottle has a
conventional threaded neck terminating with a constricted portion
comprising an integral annular wall with an integral annular bead
that is coaxial with the bottle's neck and is of a reduced diameter
from the diameter of the neck. This bead extension has its end
adapted for efficient sealing engagement with the inner surface of
the cap top inasmuch as the top surface of the bead is relatively
thin. Thus, a line contact, as compared to an area contact with the
cap is approached. An impression is formed on the cap surface which
serves as a moat to prevent liquid from flowing to the outside edge
of the cap liner when the cap is temporarily off the bottle and
upside down. An integral annular thin lip is positioned below this
bead extension and circumscribes the extension whereby it is in a
spaced relationship with the interior of the cap skirt and also
with the cap's interior top surface.
Thus, our novel design maintains all of the advantages of a pourout
lip such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,854,163 as well as assuring
that an effective seal is maintained between the bottle's neck and
cap despite repeated capping and uncapping and pouring out a
portion of the contents therein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a front view in elevation of a bottle embodying our neck
design.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the bottle shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view in cross-section taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2
and includes the additional feature of a cap threaded thereon.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 a bottle 11 is illustrated which may be formed
of either glass or plastic and in the particular instance is
considered to be of plastic material, such as high density
polyethylene. The bottle can be produced by normal injection
blow-molding techniques but it is not the purpose of this invention
to limit the construction of the bottle to such a technique.
Likewise if the bottle is formed from glass it is possible to form
it from a conventional blowing technique. The bottle is cylindrical
and has a bottom wall 13, and a cylindrical side wall 14. These
walls combined with the rounded shoulder 16 have been formed by a
blow-molding technique whereas the portion thereabove is formed by
an injection-molding technique. Neck 18 has a first portion with
conventional threads on its external surface and a collar 19 that
is integrally associated with the bottle's walls. Neck 18 has a
constricted portion comprising an inwardly sloping wall 21 and
extending therefrom is an annular cylindrical wall 23. Wall 23 is
coaxial with neck 18 and the bottle's side wall 14.
Positioned above this annular wall 23 is an integral annular thin
lip 24 which serves to prevent unwanted spillover of the liquid
contents that are being poured from the bottle. As more clearly
seen in FIG. 3 the lip may be of rectangular cross-section and is
of a diameter less than that of the threaded neck 18. A final
integral upright cylindrical extension referred to as bead 27 which
is in sealing engagement with bottle cap liner 26 extends from lip
24. It is to be noted that the top surface 28 of this bead
represents an extremely small surface area which has been achieved
by the beveled inner wall 29. In this manner the surface area which
forms the sealing surface between the cap and bottle has been
reduced to an area equal to that of surface 28 and thus a
significant pounds per square inch pressure is achieved without
having to apply an unnecessarily large amount of torque. This
substantially line contact effects a ring impression or moat 25 on
cap liner 26. Since this neck surface 28 can be injection molded
interruptions in it are eliminated further assuring that the
contents will not spread toward the cap's threads.
It can be seen from FIG. 3 that bead 27 meets with the cap liner 26
at a position significantly spaced from the inner surface 32 of the
cap's skirt 34. Consequently a bottle filled with liquid or powder,
when shaken results in the contents coming into contact only with
an area of the cap's inner surface which is spaced a significant
amount from the inner surface of the cap's skirt. This in turn
means that the amount of material retained within the moat 25 on
liner 26 is reduced and will not tend to spread to the cap's
perimeter and run into its threads. In this manner unwanted
accumulation of the contents does not occur on the threads and they
will continue to operate efficiently despite repeated opening and
closing of the bottle.
In a like manner lip 24 which serves as the cutoff device to
eliminate drops of liquid prevents unwanted accumulation of the
dried substance in the threads of the bottle's neck. Thus, despite
repeated use and pouring out of portions of the contents in the
bottle our novel design prevents unwanted accumulation of material
in either the threads of the neck or threads of the bottle and
consequently the same amount of relatively low torque will serve to
effectively seal the bottle on either its first or its tenth
opening and closing sequence.
In the particular 100 cc. bottle size the diameter of the bottle's
side wall 14 may be 1.937 inches. The outer diameter of the annular
wall 23 extending from the threaded neck may be 0.760 inches
whereas the outer diameter of the threaded neck exclusive of the
threads may be 0.984 inches. Likewise the outer diameter of the
bead extension 27 may be 0.760 inches whereas its inner diameter
may be 0.715 inches achieved by a 45.degree. slope of beveled wall
29. The annular thin lip 24 is recessed from the top of this
upright extension 27 by 0.03 inches when measured to its top
surface. The thickness of this lip may be 0.04 inches. If the cap
has no liner the air space between the cap's inner top surface and
lip is 0.03 inches, a dimension that is only slightly less if a
liner is used. The outer diameter of lip 24 may be 0.9 inches and
thus the minimum distance between it and the inner surface 32 of
the cap skirt will be 0.042 inches.
Comparison tests of our design with other bottles presently being
marketed indicate that our design provides a more efficient sealing
relationship which requires less torque than that necessary for
other bottles. Incidence of leakage is appreciably reduced. In
addition the pourability feature of our discharge neck is
substantially improved. Cost can be maintained competetive inasmuch
as our design is a unitary one rather than requiring subsequent
assembly steps. The combination in a unitary construction of a
pourout platform lip 24 with a bead 28 which forms a moat in the
compressible surface 26 of a cap has produced an unexpected
reduction in the amount of torque required to properly recap the
bottle on a repeated basis. Whereas the recommended torque
requirements on other bottles has been between five to eight
inch-pounds our bottle can provide better results at the relatively
low torque of two inch-pounds.
* * * * *