U.S. patent number 3,804,258 [Application Number 05/278,783] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for filtering device.
Invention is credited to Leonard B. Flowers, Vincent F. Okuniewski.
United States Patent |
3,804,258 |
Okuniewski , et al. |
April 16, 1974 |
FILTERING DEVICE
Abstract
A liquid filtering device that is manually attachable to and
removable from the distal end of the liquid discharge hose of a
powered automatic washing machine, is provided. The filter device
in combination embodies a coupling member, a filter housing having
a removable filter screen therein and an outer liquid deflector
about the filter housing.
Inventors: |
Okuniewski; Vincent F. (Warren,
MI), Flowers; Leonard B. (Bloomfield Hills, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23066342 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/278,783 |
Filed: |
August 8, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
210/460; 285/238;
285/259 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01D
29/23 (20130101); B01D 27/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B01D
27/08 (20060101); B01D 29/00 (20060101); B01d
029/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;210/459-463,172,167,448,452 ;285/259,266,238 ;68/18F,18FA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632,412 |
|
Nov 1949 |
|
GB |
|
759,998 |
|
Oct 1956 |
|
GB |
|
1,143,840 |
|
Oct 1957 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Granger; Theodore A.
Claims
1. In an improved filtering device adapted to be removably attached
to the distal end of a relatively resilient flexible liquid
discharge hose of a washing machine for filtering lint and other
particulate matter from liquid discharged by said washing machine,
the improved device comprising in combination
a coupling having
a substantially tubular hub section manually removably attachable
to said hose distal end, said hub section having a bore and
radially inwardly directed flanges adjacent the proximal end of
said bore to limit telescoping insertion of said hose distal end
thereinto,
said hub section having a plurality of spaced apart substantially
diamond-shaped beads or lugs extending radially inwardly from the
surface of said bore and disposed axially of said hose limiting
flanges toward the distal end of said bore to engage and impress
said hose distal end inserted within said bore and forced
thereover,
said hub section bore surface being spaced sufficiently from the
outer surface of said hose distal end when said beads or lugs are
impressed therein to provide a relief passageway for overflow of
liquid from said device, and a distal outer annular flange
section,
a filter housing having
a tubular body open at its proximal end and closed at its distal
end, conjoined to and extending from said coupling flange section,
and communicating with said coupling hub section to receive said
liquid therefrom, said tubular body having lateral liquid discharge
openings therethrough,
a removable layer of a filter medium in said housing overlying said
openings to pass filtered liquid therethrough, and an outer tubular
shell open at its distal end, conjoined to said coupling at said
outer flange section, and extending substantially about said filter
housing and spaced apart therefrom, to deflect filtered liquid
discharged from said housing
2. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1,
said distal outer annular flange section having
a counterbore communicating with said hub section bore, and
radially inwardly directed spaced apart support flanges, spaced
axially apart from the counterbore seat of said flange section to
provide an opening therebetween for removably connecting said
filter housing to said coupling,
and means at the proximal end of said filter housing body for
removable engagement of said body with said coupling outer annular
flange section.
3. The improved filtering device defined in claim 2, wherein
said filter housing body proximal end is provided with spaced apart
radially outwardly directed flange segments complementary to and
rotatably engageable with said coupling flange section support
flanges, insertable into and rotatable within said counterbore
opening between said seat and
4. The improved filtering device defined in claim 3, wherein
said coupling flange section is provided with stop lugs in said
counterbore at said support flanges to limit their rotative
engagement with and
5. The improved filtering device defined in claim 2, wherein
said coupling outer annular flange section is further provided
with
at least one overflow by-pass notch in the wall surface defining
said counterbore, communicating with said hub section bore and the
passage defined by the outer wall surface of said filter housing
tubular body and
6. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
each of said diamond-shaped beads or lugs is defined by crossing
vertical and horizontal medial lines forming quadrants extending at
obtuse angles from the surface of said bore substantially to a
point, all said quadrants meeting substantially at the crosspoint
of said vertical and horizontal
7. The improved filtering device defined in claim 6, wherein
said quadrants are planar and relatively clearly defined by said
vertical
8. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
each of said diamond-shaped beads or lugs is defined by vertical
and horizontal medial lines forming upper and lower pairs of
quadrants extending at obtuse angles from the surface of said
bore,
the upper pair of said quadrants being disposed next adjacent each
other about one vertical line, and the lower pair of said quadrants
being disposed next adjacent each other about another vertical
line, said vertical lines lying substantially in a plane,
said lower pair of said quadrants being recessed toward said bore
surface and inwardly from the horizontal line defining the distal
edge of said upper pair of quadrants, whereby an undercut ledge is
provided under said upper pair of quadrants at said horizontal
lines and said ledge forms a
9. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
each of said diamond-shaped beads or lugs is defined by crossing
vertical and horizontal medial lines forming upper and lower
arcuate pairs of quadrants extending from the surface of said bore
substantially to a point,
the upper pair of said quadrants having convexly curved
surfaces,
the lower pair of said quadrants having concavely curved
surfaces,
all said quadrants meeting substantially at the crosspoint of said
vertical
10. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said outer tubular shell is provided with
an open distal end,
a radially inwardly directed annular flange at its proximal end
with a bore therethrough to pass said flange over said coupling hub
section,
whereby said outer shell rests freely upon said hub section outer
flange
11. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said layer of filter medium comprises a liquid permeable woven
screen
12. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said layer of filter medium comprises a sheet of non-woven liquid
permeable
13. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said filter housing body extends axially from said coupling flange
section.
14. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said filter housing body lateral openings are arranged in annular
axially spaced apart rows of elongated slots to provide a
substantially large area
15. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said filter housing body is provided with a manually removable cap
at its
16. The improved filtering device defined in claim 15, wherein
17. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said filter housing body proximal end is threadedly secured to
said
18. The improved filtering device defined in claim 1, wherein
said filter housing body proximal end is threadedly secured to said
coupling distal flange section by annularly spaced apart screw
thread
19. In an improved filtering device adapted to be removably
attached to the distal end of a relatively resilient flexible
liquid discharge hose of a washing machine for filtering lint and
other particulate matter from liquid discharged by said washing
machine, the improved device comprising in combination
a coupling having
a substantially tubular hub section manually removably attachable
to said hose distal end,
said hub section having a bore and radially inwardly directed
flanges adjacent the proximal end of said bore to limit telescoping
insertion of said hose distal end thereinto,
said hub section having a plurality of radially spaced apart slots
comprising in part longitudinally extending openings transversely
through the body portion of said hub section and in part axially of
and partially in said body portion adjacent said bore and axially
above said slot openings toward the distal end of said hub section,
and a complementary plurality of wedge lock members slidably
disposed in said slots adjacent and in said bore to engage and
impress said hose distal end telescopically inserted within said
bore and forced thereover, said hub section bore surface being
spaced sufficiently from the outer surface of said hose distal end
when said wedge lock members are impressed therein to provide a
relief passageway for overflow of liquid from said device, and a
distal outer annular flange section,
a filter housing having
a tubular body open at its proximal end and closed at its distal
end, conjoined to and extending from said coupling flange section,
and communicating with said coupling hub section to receive said
liquid therefrom, said tubular body having lateral liquid discharge
openings therethrough,
a removable layer of a filter medium in said housing overlying said
openings to pass filtered liquid therethrough, and an outer tubular
shell open at its distal end, conjoined to said coupling at said
outer flange section, and extending substantially about said filter
housing and spaced apart therefrom, to deflect filtered liquid
discharged from said housing
20. The improved filtering device defined in claim 19, wherein
said hub section slots are disposed through and in said body
portion axially above said annular flange section, the inner face
of each said slots facing radially inwardly from said body portion
at a slight acute angle to the axis of said bore,
each said wedge lock members having a tapered body provided at its
base with a manually graspable outwardly projecting tab and having
radially inwardly facing sawtooth ribs adapted to engage and
impress said hose distal end, said wedge lock member body being
axially slidably disposed in said hub section slots radially
inwardly of said slot inner faces,
whereby to increase retentive pressure upon said hose distal end as
said wedge members move axially of said hub section in the
direction of hose
21. The improved filtering device defined in claim 19,
said coupling outer flange section intermediate said hub section
and said filter housing having
a counterbore communicating with said hub section bore,
and at least one overflow by-pass notch or passageway in the wall
section defining said counterbore and through said coupling flange
section, communicating with said hub section bore and the passage
defined by the outer wall surface of said filter housing tubular
body and the inner wall
22. In an improved filtering device adapted to be removably
attached to the distal end of a relatively resilient flexible
liquid discharge hose of a washing machine for filtering lint and
other particulate matter from liquid discharged by said washing
machine, the improved device comprising in combination
a coupling having
a substantially tubular hub section manually removably attachable
to said hose distal end, said hub section having a bore and
radially inwardly directed flanges adjacent the proximal end of
said bore to limit telescoping insertion of said hose distal end
thereinto,
said hub section having a plurality of spaced apart substantially
diamond-shaped beads or lugs extending radially outward from the
outer surface of said hub section to engage and impress said hose
distal end forced thereover,
said hub section outer surface being spaced sufficiently from the
inner surface of said hose distal end when said beads or lugs are
impressed therein to provide a relief passageway for overflow of
liquid from said device, and a distal outer annular flange
section,
a filter housing having
a tubular body open at its proximal end and closed at its distal
end, conjoined to and extending from said coupling flange section,
and communicating with said coupling hub section to receive said
liquid therefrom, said tubular body having lateral liquid discharge
openings therethrough,
a removable layer of a filter medium in said housing overlying said
openings to pass filtered liquid therethrough, and an outer tubular
shell open at its distal end, conjoined to said coupling at said
outer flange section, and extending substantially about said filter
housing and spaced apart therefrom, to deflect filtered liquid
discharged from said housing
23. The improved filtering device defined in claim 22,
said coupling outer flange section intermediate said hub section
and said outer shell having
a counterbore communicating with said hub section bore,
and at least one backflow by-pass notch or passageway in the wall
section defining coupling outer flange section and therethrough,
communicating with said hub section bore and the passage defined by
the outer wall surface of said filter housing tubular body and the
inner wall surface of said outer tubular shell.
Description
The invention involves a combination filter device for liquid
discharged from an automatic powered washing machine discharge hose
embodying a coupling that is removably attachable to the hose
distal end, a filter housing within which a removable filter screen
is disposed, and an outer liquid deflector mounted upon or secured
to the coupling and spaced apart from the filter housing to deflect
the liquid discharged through the filter screen and the housing in
a substantially axial direction. Various modifications of the
combination are disclosed.
For some time, particularly since domestic automatic washing
machines have been manufactured and in use, a problem has arisen in
trapping the lint and relatively solid particles contained in
liquid discharged by the washing machine hose to prevent clogging
drain outlets or laundry tubs normally used to receive such
discharged liquid. Although efforts have been made to prevent the
discharge of such lint and relatively solid particles by the
fabrication and use of lint collectors in the machine, such devices
have not proven entirely satisfactory. Further, many washing
machines of the automatic type are not provided with lint
collectors, and in either case it has been found that the drains
designed to carry liquid away tend to clog and fill with lint and
other deleterious matter discharged from the washing machine, so
that drainage of the discharged liquid is severely impaired or
cannot be effected. The filter device of this invention embodies
features permitting a woman, the usual washing machine operator, to
removably attach the device to the liquid discharge hose with ease,
whereby lint and other drain-clogging matter are trapped and
collected before the liquid flows into the drain.
It is an object of the invention to provide a filter device for an
automatic powered washing machine that is manually removably
attachable to the distal end of a liquid discharge hose for
filtering the liquid discharged from the machine. Another object is
to provide the combination of a hose coupling, filter housing,
removable filter screen, and liquid deflector. A further object is
to provide substantially facile means for trapping and collecting
lint carried in the liquid discharged from the washing machine, and
its disposition by removal of a filter screen from the filter
device. Still another object is to provide a filter device that is
manually attachable and detachable with ease by the usual automatic
washing machine operator, that can be readily and easily cleared of
lint, that is operatively efficient, and that embodies, in some of
its forms and modifications, means for automatically releasing
liquid from the filter device when the filter screen is
substantially clogged and covered with lint and other deleterious
particulate matter substantially limiting discharge of the liquid
through the filter screen.
Various further and more specific objects, features and advantages
of the invention will appear from the description given below,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by
way of example preferred forms of the invention. Reference is here
made to the drawings annexed hereto and forming an integral part of
this specification, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a powered automatic washing machine
with an adjacent tub adapted to receive liquid discharged from the
washing machine through a hose having a filter device embodying a
preferred form of the invention removably attached to its distal
end.
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the filter device illustrated in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line
3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a somewhat enlarged vertical sectional view taken axially
of the coupling of the filter device illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3,
substantially on the line 4--4 of FIG. 6.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are top and bottom plan views respectively taken
substantially on the lines 5--5 and 6--6 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of a diamond-shaped bead or lug on
the bore of the coupling illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
FIGS. 8 and 8a are horizontal and vertical sectional views taken
substantially on the lines 8--8 and 8a--8a respectively of FIG.
7.
FIG. 9 is an elevational view similar to that illustrated in FIG. 7
of a slightly modified form of the diamond-shaped bead or lug.
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the
line 10--10 of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is an elevational view similar to the views illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 9 of another modified form of the diamond-shaped bead
or lug.
FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the
line 12--12 of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view similar to that illustrated in
FIG. 3 showing a modified form of the filter device
combination.
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view illustrating a
modification of the closure at the bottom of the filter housing
illustrated in FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view similar to that illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 13 showing another modified form of the filter device
combination.
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view showing a slight
modification of the filter device illustrated in FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the lower cap end
portion of the filter housing illustrated in FIG. 15. =
FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view similar to that illustrated in
FIG. 3 showing a slight modification of the filter device
combination.
FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional view similar to those illustrated
in FIGS. 3, 13, 15 and 18, showing yet another modified form of the
filter device.
FIG. 20 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the
line 20--20 of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is an elevational view partially in vertical section
illustrating another form of a cap closing the bottom end of the
filter housing.
FIG. 22 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the
line 22--22 of FIG. 21.
FIGS. 23 and 24 are vertical sectional views showing further
modified forms of the filter device.
FIG. 25 is an elevational view of the coupling of the filter
devices illustrated in FIGS. 23 and 24.
FIG. 26 is a vertical sectional view of a filter device coupling
showing an alternate structure.
FIG. 27 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the
line 27--27 of FIG. 26.
FIG. 28 is a view similar to FIG. 26 showing the washing machine
liquid discharge hose secured within the coupling of FIG. 26.
As illustrated in the several views of the drawings, and
particularly in FIGS. 1-8a inclusive, the powered automatic washing
machine 6 is generally positioned adjacent a tub 8 having a drain
opening 10 therein and is provided with a liquid discharge hose 12,
the distal end 14 of which is removably attached to the liquid
filter device 16 comprising in combination a hose coupling 18, a
filter housing 20, a filter screen 22, and an outer liquid
deflecting shell 24.
The liquid discharge hose 12 normally used as a conduit connected
to the liquid outlet of a conventional powered automatic washing
machine 6 is generally made of a resilient flexible rubber or
equivalent material. The hose 12 is manually attached to the filter
device 16 by inserting its distal end portion 14 into or over the
coupling 18 of the filter device.
As illustrated particularly in FIGS. 3-8a, the coupling 18
comprises the hub section 30 terminating in the distal flange 32
provided with opposed radially inwardly directed support flanges
34,34 spaced axially below and from the counterbore seat 36, from
which the radially inwardly directed flange segments 38,38 project.
The flanges 34,34 are each provided with stop portions 40,40
directed upwardly toward the counterbore seat 36 to serve as stops
for rotative engagement of the filter housing 20. The flange 32 is
further provided with slotted distal openings 42,42 intermediate
the support flanges 34,34 to admit complementary engaging flange
segments of the filter housing 20.
The hub section 30 of the coupling 18 is provided internally with a
bore 44, on the surface of which are disposed a plurality of
radially inwardly directed projecting diamond-shaped beads or lugs
46 formed integrally therewith. The hose entrance 48 to the hub
section and the bore 44 are such that the liquid discharge hose
distal end portion 14 will pass thereinto with relative ease. As
particularly illustrated in FIG. 3, the hose distal end portion 14
when inserted fully into the coupling hub section 30 until it abuts
the interior flange segments 38,38 is partially impressed and
penetrated by the diamond-shaped beads or lugs 46 to frictionally
retain the distal hose portion within the coupling 18. The
diamond-shaped beads 46 also tend to hold at least portions of the
hose distal end 14 from the surface of the bore 44 so as to provide
a space or gap 50 therebetween.
The diamond-shaped beads or lugs 46 are more clearly illustrated in
FIGS. 7, 8 and 8a, wherein the quadrants 52 are defined by the
vertical and horizontal lines 54 and 56 respectively. Preferably,
the quadrants 52 blend at their outer edges into the body of the
bore surface 44, although a sharp line of demarcation may
alternatively be provided. Alternate and substantially equivalent
forms of the diamond-shaped beads or lugs 46 are illustrated in
FIGS. 9-12 inclusive. The diamond-shaped bead or lug 60 (FIGS.
9-10) comprises the upper quadrants 62,62 of slightly larger
dimensions than the lower quadrants 64,64, defined by the upper
vertical line 66 and the lower vertical line 68 respectively, and
by the horizontal line 70 in the plane of the undercut ledge 72
which projects forwardly of the lower quadrants 64,64. The
projection defined by the undercut ledge 72 and the horizontal line
edge 70 of the upper quadrants 62,62 provides improved penetration
of the bead 60 into the outer surface of the hose portion 14 for
somewhat improved retention of the hose upon the coupling 18 in the
event that additional securement is required under conditions where
substantial pressure of the liquid discharged by the hose 12
develops within the filter housing 20 when the screening portion 22
becomes substantially covered with lint.
Still another form of the diamond-shaped bead or lug (FIGS. 11-12)
embodies curved surfaces. The bead 80 is provided with upper
convexly curved quadrants 82,82 defined by a vertical medial line
84 and lower concavely curved quadrants 86,86 defined by the
vertical medial line 88, the outer edges of the quadrants
preferably but not necessarily blending smoothly into the bore
surface 44 of the coupling hub section 30. The horizontal line 90
defines the horizontal edge between the upper and lower convexly
and concavely curved quadrants 82 and 86 respectively. The
penetration function of the bead or lug 80 into the hose distal end
portion 14 is believed to be substantially the equivalent of that
indicated for the diamond-shaped bead 60, the convexly curved upper
quadrants 82,82 permitting substantially similar facile insertion
of the hose distal end 14 into the coupling bore 44 to the limiting
flanges 38,38.
The spacing 50 effected by the diamond-shaped beads or lugs when
engaged upon the outer wall surface of the hose distal end portion
14 provides a relief passageway for liquid that cannot escape
through the filter screen 22 should the latter become excessively
clogged with lint. Such relief passage for the liquid discharged
forcefully from the washing machine 10, once the filter becomes
excessively clogged, is an unexpected result of the design and
function of the diamond-shaped beads embodied in the coupling 18 of
this invention. The tips of the beads or lugs 46, 60 or 80
partially penetrate into the hose distal end portion 14 and thus
space at least portions of the outer surface of the hose from the
hub section bore surface 44.
However, in the event that the gap or spacing 50 between the hose
outer wall surface should perchance be inadequate to pass the
overflow with relative ease and without undue pressure, depending
upon the degree to which the filter medium or screen 22 is clogged
with lint or particulate matter, one or more relief passageways can
be provided between the coupling and the filter housing to by-pass
liquid from the filter housing into the spacing between the housing
and the outer shell. One such by-pass is illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4
and 6 for the filtering device 16, and similar by-pass passageways
are illustrated in FIGS. 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 24 and 26 for the
components of and the filter device combinations illustrated
therein and described hereinbelow.
In the filter device combination 16 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 6), the by-pass
passageway comprises a notch or notches 302 in the flange section
32 that extends from the bore 44 above the proximal end 98 of the
filter housing 20 and above the filter medium or screen 22 into the
counterbore 42 and exits therefrom into the concentric passage
between the slotted outer surface of the filter housing 30 and the
inner wall surface of the shell 24. One or more such notches can be
provided in the coupling flange section 32, as judgment
dictates.
Although the diamond-shaped beads are described and illustrated as
having quadrants sharply defined by substantially medial vertical
and horizontal lines or edges, such lines and edges may be slightly
or somewhat blended into the quadrants, since the coupling is
preferably formed as a molded unitary plastic part or in
complementary half-sections secured together by heat and fusion, by
suitable adhesives, or other suitable means.
The filter housing 20 comprises a body portion 92 provided with a
plurality of substantially elongated slots or openings 94 extending
longitudinally of the body, or optionally transversely, for
discharge of washing machine liquid therethrough. The bottom of the
filter housing 20 is closed with an end or bottom panel 96 and the
top or upper end portion 98 is open to receive liquid discharged
from the hose distal end portion 14. The upper open end 98 is
provided with radially outwardly directed flange segments 100,100
adapted to pass into the openings 42,42 of the coupling and there
to rotate into securement upon the flange segments 34,34 until the
filter housing flanges abut the stops 40,40. The direction of
rotation in the FIG. 6 illustration for the flanges 100,100 would
be clockwise.
The filter screen 22 can be made of woven plastic screening, or
relatively porous non-woven material, or any other suitable
material adapted to trap and retain lint and particulate solid
matter that may be discharged from the washing machine hose 12
while allowing an optimum flow of liquid therethrough. The porosity
or screen size of the filter screening 22 is of course optionally
selectively determined by the user or the manufacturer. Presently
available fly and insect screening of a vinyl screen cloth has been
found quite satisfactory for trapping and retaining lint material
discharged through the hose 12, but of course other equivalent or
even superior materials can be utilized for filtering purposes. The
filter screen is preferably formed into a cylinder with overlapping
portions to substantially closely engage the inner wall surface of
the filter housing body 92 so as to overlie the slotted openings
94. The filter screen extends substantially from the closed end 96
to the open end 98 of the housing body.
The outer liquid deflecting shell 24 comprises a cylindrical body
portion 102 open at its distal end 104 and provided at its other
end with a radially inwardly directed annular collar or flange 106
adapted to overlie and rest upon the shoulder of the coupling
flange 32, the bore 108 of the collar being of a diameter or size
permitting facile travel of the outer shell over the coupling hub
section 30, i.e., a good slip fit.
The foregoing description of the combination filter device 16
illustrated in FIGS. 1-8a with the modifications of the
diamond-shaped beads or lugs described above and illustrated in
FIGS. 9-12 is a disclosure of a preferred form of the invention.
Modifications of the filter device illustrated in FIGS. 13-24
inclusive and modifications of the coupling device illustrated in
FIGS. 25-28 inclusive are described hereinbelow.
The hose coupling and filter housing can be molded of plastic
material as a unitary device or formed in complementary
half-sections and combined into a unitary component by heat and
fusion, by suitable adhesives, or other suitable means. One such
combination is illustrated in FIG. 13. The combination filter
device 120 comprises the coupling portion 122 having the
diamond-shaped beads or lugs 124 which removably engage the hose
distal end portion 14 of hose 12 insertable within the bore 126 to
abut the inner flange 128 extending radially inwardly of the
coupling portion 122 and formed integrally therewith, the filter
housing 130 provided with liquid discharge slots 132 therethrough,
the filter screen 134 overlying the slotted openings 132 on the
interior of the housing 130 to trap and collect lint and other
deleterious particulate matter that may be discharged with the
liquid through the hose 12, and the outer liquid deflecting shell
24 adapted to rest on the shoulder 135 of the coupling portion
122.
The bottom end 136 of the filter housing 130 is open to provide
access for insertion and removal of the filter screen 134. The open
bottom end is capped or closed with the internally threaded cap 138
provided either with an outer knurled annular surface or with a
turn key 140 molded into and forming a part of the cap body. An
alternate form of cap is illustrated in FIG. 14, wherein the cap
body 142 is provided with an undercut annular groove 144 behind the
distal end flange 146 adapted to be engaged by the radially
outwardly directed annular flange 148 integrally formed in the end
portion 136 of the filter housing 130. The cap 142 thus is a
"snap-on" form of cap, and is preferably made of a relatively
resilient plastic material permitting distention of the distal
flange edge portion 146 for sliding movement over and relative to
the engaging housing flange 148.
In the modification illustrated in FIGS. 15, 16 and 17, the
combination filter device 160 comprises the unitary coupling 162,
having the diamond-shaped beads or lugs 164 on the surface of its
bore 166 for removable engagement with the hose distal end 14, and
the outer shell 168 formed integrally therewith and conjoined
thereto by the hub section 170 which, in the FIG. 15 illustration,
is conjoined by heat and fusion to the upper open end portion 172
of the filter housing 174 substantially in the region of the
annular conjunction 176. Here again, the filter screen 178 overlies
the slotted openings 180 of the filter housing which is capped and
closed at its bottom open end with the screw-on cap 182 of a type
more clearly illustrated in FIG. 17. The cap 182 is provided with
radially inwardly directed pin or lug portions 184,184 that slide
upwardly and rotate in the external housing grooves 186 to engage
the cap 182 upon the housing 174. An alternate form of securement
(FIG. 16) for the filter housing 174 to the hub section 170 of the
filter device combination 160 is made by the application of a thin
layer of adhesive 188 annularly within the hub section 170 and
about the filter housing 174 at its upper end portion 172.
The modification illustrated in FIG. 18 combines the coupling
portion 18a and the liquid deflecting outer shell 24a of the filter
device 16a, the coupling portion and outer shell being formed as a
unit and conjoined at the flange portion 32a of the coupling. The
flange portion 32a provides the same slotted openings 42,42 and
engaging flanges 34,34 for removable securement of the filter
housing 20 as in the device 16.
The modifications of the combination filter device illustrated in
FIGS. 19-22 embody more particularly spaced apart threads for
engagement of the filter housing and the coupling (FIGS. 19-20),
and of the filter housing and a bottom closure cap therefor (FIGS.
21-22). The filter device illustrated particularly in FIG. 19 is
substantially that of the combination illustrated in FIG. 3 except
that the coupling outer flange portion 32 is now provided in its
counterbore with thread segments 200 adapted to threadedly engage
with the thread segments 202 extending radially outwardly of the
filter housing 20a at its upper open end portion 98. The thread
segments 202 are insertable through the open spaces 204 for
engagement with the coupling threads 200 upon rotation of the
filter housing 20a relative to the coupling 18b, in a direction
substantially clockwise as illustrated in FIG. 20.
Similarly for a modified form of the combination filter device such
as is illustrated in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, wherein the filter
housing is provided with an open bottom end portion capped by a
removable cap, segmented threads can also be provided for threaded
engagement of the bottom end cap to the filter housing. As
illustrated particularly in FIGS. 21 and 22, the bottom end cap
closure 210 is provided with radially inwardly directed thread
segments 212 threadedly engageable with radially outwardly directed
thread segments 214 on the exterior bottom end portion 216 of the
filter housing 218. The thread segments 214 are spaced apart
circumferentially of the housing for insertion therebetween of the
thread segments 212 of the cap 210.
Further modifications of the combination filter device are
illustrated in FIGS. 23-25 inclusive, wherein the coupling 230 is
now provided with radially outwardly projecting diamond-shaped
beads or lugs 232 (comparable to the beads or lugs 46, 60 or 80)
now disposed upon the exterior cylindrical surface of the hub
section 234 for engagement of the hose distal end portion 14 in its
bore 235, and further provided with a radially outwardly directed
flange section 236 at the distal end of the hub 234, the flange
portion 236 having opposed flange elements 238,238 intermediate
slotted openings comparable to the openings 42,42 of the coupling
18 for reception of the filter housing flange segments 100,100 of
the filter housing 20 whereby the housing is engaged within the
slotted areas 240,240 above the inwardly projecting flange segments
238,238.
The hose distal end portion 14 is now adapted to be slidingly
mounted upon the exterior surface of the hub section 234 and
removably engaged therewith, the diamond-shaped beads or lugs 232
impressing themselves firmly into the body of the hose 12. The
outer liquid deflecting shell 24 is adapted to rest upon the
radially outwardly projecting flange section 236 of the coupling
230.
The modification illustrated in FIG. 24 embodies a modified form of
the coupling 230, here identified by the reference numeral 230a,
having the hub section 234 and the radially outwardly directed
diamond-shaped beads or lugs 232, and further having a radially
outwardly directed flange section 250 and a projecting hub 252
extending axially from the flange section 250 and provided with
annular internal threads 254 in the counterbore 252 of the hub
section. The filter housing 20b adjacent its upper open end 98b is
provided on its external surface with annular threads 256
threadedly engageable in the complementary internal threads 254 of
the coupling hub 252. The filter screen 22 is disposed within the
housing 20b and in all other respects the housing is substantially
identical with the housing 20. The outer liquid deflecting shell 24
rests upon the coupling shoulder or flange 250 about or adjacent
the distal edge of the hose portion 14. To secure the filter
housing to the coupling, the threads 256 are screwed into the
complementary hub section threads 254 until the housing seats in
the counterbore of the hub section. To remove and replace the
filter screen 222, the filter housing 20b is threadedly removed
from the hub 252.
Another alternate form of coupling for the filter device of this
invention is that illustrated in FIGS. 26-28. The wedge lock
coupling 270 comprises a body 272 having a hub section 274, an
outer annular flange section 276 provided with a shoulder 278
adapted to receive the outer liquid deflecting shell 24 thereon, a
bore 280, radially spaced apart slots 282 through the body of the
hub section 274, and a like number of wedge lock members 284
slidably disposed in the slots 282 for substantially axial travel
from the bottom seat 286 of the slots toward its upper end 288. The
wedge lock members 284 are each provided with a body portion 290
having a radially inwardly directed distal face with a plurality of
substantially parallel vertically spaced apart sawtooth ribs 292
arranged transversely of the member and its direction of travel.
The lateral sides of the wedge lock members slide closely within
the side walls and upon the inner face of the slots 282 in a
substantially axial direction. The wedge lock members 284 are
further provided with a manually graspable tab section 294
extending outwardly of the body 290 a distance sufficient to allow
for manual grasping of the tab section and for its insertion into
and removal from the slots 282. The body 290 of the wedge lock
members is slightly tapering from a broader base toward a narrower
top edge, the sawtooth ribs 292 extending slightly into the bore
280 of the coupling hub section 274 when the wedge lock member 284
is seated in the slot 282. The wedge lock members 284 are
preferably manually inserted within the slots 282 from the bore 280
until the base of the wedge lock member is seated upon the bottom
or seat 286 of the slot.
The coupling flange section 276 is provided with axially and
radially spaced apart opposing housing-engaging flange sections
296,296, comparable to the flange sections 238,238 of the coupling
230 (FIG. 23) and flange segments 34,34 of the coupling 18 (FIGS.
3, 4 and 6). The coupling 270 is further provided with the inner
flange segments 298,298 comparable to the flange segments 38,38 of
the coupling 18 to function as limiting stops for insertion of the
hose distal end portion 14 within the bore 280 of the coupling
270.
As particularly illustrated in FIG. 28, when the hose distal end
section 14 is inserted within the bore 280 of the hub section 274,
the outer surface of the hose passes axially upon and against the
sawtooth ribs 292 of the wedge lock members 284 and is impressed by
the ribs to the extent that they project radially inwardly a
distance less than the outside diameter of the hose. The wedge lock
members 284 can then be raised manually by the tabs 294 to force
the ribs 292 further inwardly of the hose wall, or optionally the
hose distal end portion 14 can be retracted upwardly, drawing the
wedge lock members 284 upwardly in their seats 282 to wedge the
hose wall therebetween.
The body of the hose 12 is partially impressed or penetrated by the
traverse sawtooth ridges 292 to frictionally retain the distal hose
portion 14 within the hub section 274. The sawtooth ribs also tend
to hold at least portions of the hose body away from the surface of
the bore so as to provide a spacing 300 therebetween. Although four
wedge lock members are illustrated for the coupling device 270, it
will be understood that a lesser number such as two or three of
such wedge lock members can be utilized to perform the function
required of removably securing the hose distal end portion 14
within the couping 270.
As in the case of the filter device 16 described above and
particularly illustrated in FIGS. 1-8a of the drawings, the
modified forms of the filtering combination can also be provided
with liquid by-pass passageways should the filter screen 22 become
excessively clogged with lint or particulate matter. In the filter
device 120 (FIG. 13), one or more by-pass passageways 304 are
provided in the flange section 306 intermediate the coupling 122
and the filter housing 130 formed integrally therewith. In the
filter device 160 (FIG. 15), one or more by-pass passageways 308
are provided in the flange and hub section 170 intermediate the
filter housing 174, the coupling 162 and the outer shell 168.
Similarly, the by-pass passageway 310 is provided in the FIG. 16
modification of the filter device 160. The filter device 16a (FIG.
18) is also provided with the by-pass passageway 302 in couping
18a. In the filter device illustrated in FIG. 19, the notched
by-pass passageways 312 are provided in the coupling 18b
counterbore intermediate the thread segments 200 on the inner wall
of the counterbore in flange section 32. Similar by-pass
passageways 314 and 316 are provided in the couplings 230 and 230a
respectively (FIGS. 23 and 24). The wedge lock coupling 270 can
also be provided with one or more by-pass passageways 318, to the
same purpose and effect.
To remove the hose 12 from the bore of any of the couplings or
coupling portions 18, 122, 162, 18a or 18b hereindisclosed, the
hose 12 is simply manually grasped and pulled from the coupling
which is held in the other hand, drawing the hose distal portion 14
from off the diamond-shaped beads or lugs. In the case of the wedge
lock coupling 270, the wedge lock tab sections 294 are seated at
the base of the slots 282 and retained thereon while the hose 12 is
drawn from the hub section bore 280 past the sawtooth ribs 292.
As will be clearly recognized, each of the combination filter
devices hereindisclosed embody three significant portions in the
same relationship, a coupling manually removably attachable to the
distal end portion of an automatic powered washing machine liquid
discharge hose, a filter housing affixed to the coupling and
containing a replaceable filter screen or layer of filtering
material to trap and collect lint and particulate matter discharged
by the washing machine through the hose and into the filter
housing, and an outer liquid deflecting shell which directs the
filtered liquid substantially axially of the filter device, the
outer shell being disposed in spaced relationship substantially
concentric with the filter housing and thereabout. Various forms of
coupling and means for securing the coupling to the liquid
discharge hose are disclosed, as are various forms of attaching the
filter housing to the coupling.
Components of the filter device combination hereindisclosed
including the coupling, filter housing and outer shell, are
preferably molded of substantially rigid plastic materials having
good memory characteristics including but not limited to relatively
high density polyethylene, high density polypropylene, ABS
(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), polystyrene, and other similar
or equivalent materials, in a single injection operation or in
complementary half-sections that are secured together by heat and
fusion, by suitable adhesives, or by other suitable means.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
disclosed herein for purposes of explanation, further modifications
or variations thereof, after study of this specification, will or
may become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the
invention pertains. Reference should be had to the appended claims
in determining the scope of the invention.
* * * * *