U.S. patent number 3,803,667 [Application Number 05/224,179] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for universal handle for surgical implements.
Invention is credited to Anthony T. Rose.
United States Patent |
3,803,667 |
Rose |
April 16, 1974 |
UNIVERSAL HANDLE FOR SURGICAL IMPLEMENTS
Abstract
A surgical chisel apparatus wherein the chisel head is removable
with respect to the handle, the connecting end of the handle is
bifurcated forming a pair of non-parallel spaced apart legs, a
fastener to bind together the legs into a pivotal relationship
about the mating end of the chisel head, thereby effecting secure
retention of the mating head in cooperation with the connecting
end. A hammer can be incorporated within the chisel handle. A novel
wrench is employed to operate the fastener.
Inventors: |
Rose; Anthony T. (Simi,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22839596 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/224,179 |
Filed: |
February 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/1; 30/339;
81/439; 411/166; 411/404; 411/919; 411/959; 606/84; 16/422; 74/527;
74/557; 74/543 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/1604 (20130101); Y10S 411/959 (20130101); Y10S
411/919 (20130101); Y10T 74/20864 (20150115); Y10T
74/20636 (20150115); Y10T 74/20732 (20150115); Y10T
16/469 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/16 (20060101); A47j 045/10 (); A61b 017/16 ();
F16b 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/305,312
;30/168,329,335-339 ;145/24 ;56/300 ;16/114R,114A,114 ;294/57,58
;85/45,48 ;151/37,39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Geauque; Robert E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A universal handle apparatus for surgical implements
comprising:
a handle including a connecting end, said connecting end being
bifurcated forming a first leg and a second leg, said legs in their
natural state assuming a non-parallel relationship with respect to
each other, the free end of said legs normally spaced further apart
than said legs adjacent the apex of said bifurcation, whereby said
legs assume said non-parallel relationship;
an implement head having a mating end adapted to cooperate with
said connecting end;
a single fastener connectable between said first leg and said
second leg, said fastener to be capable of securely retaining said
mating end in cooperation with said connecting end, when said
fastener is tightened said legs are moved to a substantially
parallel relationship about said mating end; and
means formed on both said first leg and said second leg which
cooperate to positively lock in place said implement head to said
handle when said fastener is tightened.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein:
the free end of said legs normally spaced further apart than said
legs adjacent the apex of said bifurcation, whereby said legs
assume said non-parallel relationship.
3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein:
said handle being elongated and having a longitudinal axis, said
first leg being of a greater thickness than said second leg, said
first leg being substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis,
said second leg being normally non-parallel to said longitudinal
axis, whereby upon said fastener being tightened said second leg is
moved parallel to said longitudinal axis.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein:
said fastener having an enlarged head, said enlarged head having a
first serrated surface, one of said legs having a second serrated
surface located adjacent its respective said aperture, said first
and second serrated surfaces to cooperate to fix the tightened
position of said fastener.
5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein:
each of said legs having an aperture formed therein, said aperture
being in alignment with each other, said fastener to cooperate with
said apertures to move said legs in substantial parallel
relationship thereby causing secure retention of said mating end
between said legs.
6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein:
said fastener and one of said legs cooperating in a screw threaded
manner.
7. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein:
said fastener having an enlarged head, the head of said fastener
having a central polygonal shaped recess, therebeing a plurality of
slits extend from said recess in a radial manner.
8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein:
said mating end having a pair of spaced apart elongated prongs,
said fastener to be located between said prongs when retaining said
mating end within said connecting end.
9. A universal handle apparatus for surgical implements
comprising:
a handle including a connecting end, said connecting end being
bifurcated forming a first leg and a second leg, said legs in their
natural state assuming a non-parallel relationship with respect to
each other;
an implement head having a mating end adapted to cooperate with
said connecting end;
a single fastener connectable between said first leg and said
second leg, said fastener to be capable of securely retaining said
mating end in cooperation with said connecting end, when said
fastener is tightened said legs are moved to a substantially
parallel relationship about said mating end;
said mating end having a pair of spaced apart elongated prongs,
said fastener to be located between said prongs when retaining said
mating end within said connecting end; and
each of said prongs having an elongated protuberance, said
connecting end having a pair of spaced apart elongated grooves, a
said elongated protuberance to cooperate with a said elongated
groove upon said mating end located within said connecting end.
10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein:
said mating end further including a transverse protuberance, said
connecting end having a transverse groove, said transverse
protuberance to cooperate with said transverse groove upon said
mating end located within said connecting end.
11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein:
the free end of said legs is normally spaced further apart than
said legs adjacent the apex of said bifurcation, whereby said legs
assume said non-parallel relationship.
12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein:
said handle being elongated and having a longitudinal axis, said
first leg being of a greater thickness than said second leg, said
first leg being substantially parallel to said elongated axis, said
second leg being normally non-parallel to said longitudinal
axis.
13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein:
said elongated grooves and said transverse groove are formed within
said first leg.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The field of this invention relates to a replaceable blade
structure for a tool and more particularly a replaceable blade for
a chisel which is to be employed in the intended environment of
medical surgery. The term chisel used herein is intended to include
osteomes, gauges, elevators and curvettes.
Surgical instruments must be formed of an extremely hard metallic
material which can be frequently autoclaved in order to make such
instruments sanitary. The surgical chisel must be entirely formed
of this hard material which greatly adds to the weight of the
chisel and the manufacturing cost thereof. The most common type of
material of construction of such chisels is stainless steel. The
hardness of stainless steel is retained during the frequent
autoclaving and also the stainless steel will hold a sharp edge for
greater length of time.
Chisels are usually employed in surgery to remove slivers or chips
of bone. This removal of bone must be accomplished with a high
degree of precision. Therefore, it is required that the edge of the
chisel be as sharp as possible.
Previously the chisel head and the handle of the chisel were an
integral unit. Therefore, if the edge of the chisel needed to be
sharpened, the entire chisel handle and the head must be removed
from the hospital or clinic to be sharpened by a person skilled in
the art of putting sharp edges on tools. This sharpening procedure
may take several days which means that the tool would be
unavailable for use during this period of time.
This procedure is extremely undesirable because as surgical chisels
are formed of stainless steel and manufactured with a high degree
of precision, such chisels are quite expensive. Heretofore, the
common practice has been to actually purchase two chisels of each
type, with one chisel being available for use and the other chisel
being sharpened. As a result, each hospital had to incur a double
expense in order to insure that there would be a sharp chisel
available at all times.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the forming of a chisel where the chisel
head is removably secured to the chisel handle. The connecting end
of the chisel handle is bifurcated into a first leg and a second
leg. The first leg is of a greater thickness than the thickness of
the second leg. The first leg is located substantially parallel to
the elongated axis of the handle. The second leg is formed slightly
non-parallel to the elongated axis of the handle. Each of the legs
includes an aperture which is in alignment to facilitate
cooperation with a screw fastener. The first leg also includes a
series of grooves. The mating end of the chisel head includes a
pair of spaced apart prongs. The prongs of the mating end are to
cooperate about the fastener between the legs of the bifurcated
connecting end of the handle. The mating end also includes a
plurality of protuberances which are to cooperate with the grooves
formed in the connecting end. About the head of the fastener are
formed a plurality of serrations. Upon the outer surface of the
second leg is formed a similar series of serrations. The serrated
surfaces of the head of the fastener and the second leg are to
cooperate together to retain the fastener in the tightened
position, thereby preventing the chisel head from becoming loosely
connected with respect to the handle during use. The head of the
fastener includes a polygonal shaped recess with a plurality of
slits extending therefrom. A wrench is to be employed to cooperate
with the fastener head which includes both a polygonal shaped
protuberance to cooperate with the recess and a plurality of spaced
apart projections to cooperate with the slits. The chisel may also
include a hammer incorporated into the handle thereby negating the
use of a separate hammer. The blades are made to be disposable when
such lose their sharpness or become otherwise unuseful.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an overall longitudinal view of the chisel of this
invention showing the removable chisel head retained upon the
handle portion of the chisel;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the chisel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1
showing more clearly the connection between the chisel head and the
chisel handle;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the connection of
the chisel head to the chisel handle taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 5 is an exploded isometric view of the connection between the
chisel head and the chisel handle;
FIG. 6 is a modification of the chisel of this invention which
includes a hammer element slidably mounted upon the chisel handle;
and
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the wrench employed to cooperate
with the head of the fastener to connect the chisel head to the
handle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SHOWN EMBODIMENT
Referring particularly to the drawing, there is shown in FIG. 1 the
chisel 10 of this invention basically composed of a handle 12 and a
chisel head 14. The chisel head 14 is divided into a cutting blade
16 and a mating end 18. The handle 12 includes a grasping section
20 and a connecting end 22. The connecting end 22 is bifurcated so
as to form a first leg 24 and a second leg 26. The bifurcation is
inherently produced by the forming of the slot 28 which separates
the first leg 24 and second leg 26.
Formed through the first leg 24 is a first aperture 30. Formed
through the second leg 26 is a second aperture 32. Apertures 30 and
32 are to be in longitudinal alignment with each other so as to
facilitate cooperation by a fastener 34. The aperture 30 is screw
threaded. The fastener 34 includes external screw threads 40 which
are to cooperate within the screw threaded opening 30. The fastener
34 also includes an enlarged head 42 which includes therein a
recess assembly 44. Recess assembly 44 includes a central polygonal
shaped recess 45 and a plurality of slits 47. The recess 45
preferably has eight sides. There are four in number of slits 47
equidistantly spaced apart with each slit 47 extending from the
recess 45.
In FIG. 7 there is shown tool 49 which has a handle 51 and wrench
heads 53 and 55. Heads 53 and 55 are both identical and permit the
tool 49 to be used similarly to either a conventional screwdriver
or wrench. Each head 53 and 55 includes an elongated polygonal
shaped (eight sides preferable) protuberance 57. The protuberance
57 is to matingly cooperate with the recess 45. Also each head 53
and 55 includes a plurality of projections 59 (four in number being
preferable). These projections 59 are to matingly cooperate with
the slits 47. As a result, a dual action wrenching effect is
achieved through the use of both the protuberance 57 and the
projections 59.
Located about the enlarged head 42 adjacent the threads 40 is an
annular serrated surface 46. Extending above the surface of the
second leg 26 is a boss 48 which also includes a serrated surface
50. Upon tightening of the fastener 34 within the aligned apertures
30 and 32, the serrated surfaces 46 and 50 cooperate in a
frictional positive locking arrangement so as to prevent the
fastener 34 from rotating with respect to the apertures 30 and
32.
It is to be noted that the thickness of the second leg 26 is
substantially less than the thickness of the first leg 24. The
reason for this will become more apparent further on in the
description. Additionally, it is to be noted that the bifurcation
is such so that the second leg 26 is located in a non-parallel
relationship with the first leg 24. This non-parallel relationship
is so that the spacing between the legs is larger at the opened end
of the bifurcation than at the apex of the bifurcation. The reason
for this will also be described further on in the
specification.
Formed within the surface of the first leg 24 which is adjacent the
slot 28 is a pair of spaced apart elongated grooves 52 and 54. The
grooves 52 and 54 are located one on each side of the first
aperture 30. Also located within the surface of the first leg 24 is
a transverse groove 56. The transverse groove 56 crosses over each
of the elongated grooves 52 and 54.
The mating end 18 is basically composed of a first prong 58 and a
second prong 60. The first prong 58 and second prong 60 are
connected together through a transverse section 62 which is located
directly adjacent the blade 16 of the chisel. Integrally formed
upon each of the prongs 58 and 60 is an elongated protuberance 64
and 66, respectively. Integrally formed transversely about section
62 is a transverse protuberance 68.
The operation of the chisel 10 of this invention is as follows: It
will be assumed that the chisel head 14 is disassociated from the
handle 12. In this position the fastener 34 is located within the
aligned apertures 30 and 32 but is not tightened. In this portion
the second leg 26 is non-parallel with respect to the first leg
24.
To connect the chisel head 14 to the handle 12, a person manually
inserts the mating end 18 within the slot 28 of the connecting end
22. This insertion is to be such so that protuberance 64 cooperates
with groove 52 and protuberance 66 cooperates with groove 54. The
prongs 58 and 60 are inserted as far as possible within the slot 28
until the transverse protuberance 68 cooperates with the transverse
groove 56. In this position the fastener 34 is located between the
prongs 58 and 60.
The operator then through the use of a tool FIG. 7 effects
tightening rotation of the fastener 34 by causing the tool to
cooperate with the recess assembly 44. As this tightening procedure
is effected the second leg 26 is caused to physically move toward
the first leg 24. The amount of the movement of the second leg 26
is limited only by the inherent resiliency of the material of
construction of the second leg 26 in the thickness of the second
leg 26. On the drawing the non-parallel relationship of the second
leg 26 with respect to the first leg 24 is exaggerated for purposes
of description. This non-parallel relationship is only a few
degrees so as to just facilitate ease of insertion of the mating
end 18 into cooperation with the connecting end 22 so sufficient
clearance is provided so that transverse protuberance 68 will be
caused to cooperate within the groove 56.
The fastener 34 is tightened sufficiently so that adequate
frictional binding of the prongs 58 and 60 occur between the legs
24 and 26. With the fastener 34 being sufficiently tightened, it is
held in this position by the locking arrangement of the serrated
surfaces 46 and 50.
As a result, accidental dislodgment of the chisel head 14 with
respect to the handle 20 is prevented due to the positive locking
arrangement of the serrated surfaces and also of the cooperation
between the protuberances and their corresponding grooves. It has
been found with the connecting arrangement between the chisel
handle 12 and chisel blade 14 of this invention, that the chisel
blade 14 will be retained in an extremely tight manner during an
extended period of use without becoming loose with respect to the
handle 12. The only time such will ever become loose is upon
desiring to replace the chisel head 14 by manually loosening the
fastener 34.
Normally the chisel 10 will be used in conjunction with a separate
hammer. However, for better control of the hammering operation, a
hammer element 19 may be incorporated within the handle 13 (FIG.
6). The handle 13 is formed into a cylindrical rod 21 upon which
the element 19 is slidably mounted. The aft end of the handle 13 is
connected to an enlarged knob 23 to prevent complete removal of
element 19. The rod 21 is connected at its free end to connecting
end 25. The base of the connecting end 25 is to be struck by the
element 19 to achieve the hammering effect. The element 19 includes
a recess 27 within its forward surface. The recess 27 is to
matingly cooperate about the aft end of the connecting end 25.
The blades 14 may be constructed in an inexpensive manner to be
disposable. Upon a blade 14 becoming dull, a new blade is inserted
with the old blade discarded and used for scrap.
* * * * *