U.S. patent number 3,803,649 [Application Number 05/249,300] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for devices for making wrapped-wire connections.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Plessey Handel Und Investments A.G.. Invention is credited to Frank John Finn, Thomas Skutt.
United States Patent |
3,803,649 |
Skutt , et al. |
April 16, 1974 |
DEVICES FOR MAKING WRAPPED-WIRE CONNECTIONS
Abstract
A wire-wrapping bit which enables an electrical wrapped-wire
joint to be made upon a terminal tag by a sequence involving
cutting, stripping and wrapping operations performed as a result of
rotation of a spindle with respect to a stationary supporting
sleeve comprises a spindle formed in two sections, the section of
which that is adapted to be placed over a terminal tag, has at the
pertinent end, a nose portion having two stripping slots in
substantially diametrically opposed positions of its periphery. The
other end of this section is arranged to interlock in either of two
opposite angular positions with one end of the other spindle
section to determine which of the two stripping slots is
operatively positioned with respect to a slot in a wire guiding
disc affixed to the second section of the spindle.
Inventors: |
Skutt; Thomas (Liverpool,
EN), Finn; Frank John (Wallasey, EN) |
Assignee: |
Plessey Handel Und Investments
A.G. (Zug, CH)
|
Family
ID: |
10077703 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/249,300 |
Filed: |
May 1, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
May 21, 1971 [GB] |
|
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16458/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
7/107; 7/158;
140/124; 242/439.1; 29/566.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
43/033 (20130101); Y10T 29/515 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
43/033 (20060101); B25f 001/00 (); B21f
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;140/111,117-119,122-124
;242/7.17,7.06,7.18 ;29/23H ;7/14.1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lanham; Charles W.
Assistant Examiner: Combs; E. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blum, Moscovitz, Friedman &
Kaplan
Claims
We claim:
1. In a wire-wrapping bit of the type having a rotatable spindle
and overfitting sleeve, the improvement comprising a sectional
spindle including first and second rotatable spindle members, each
said spindle member including means for releasably connecting said
first and second rotatable spindle members, one with the other, in
first or second positions for a corresponding selected guage wire,
said second spindle member including an annular nose-portion having
an axial workpiece receiving cavity and a pair of peripherally
located opposed wire-stripping slots in said nose-portion annulus,
and a pair of opposed, radially extending wire-forming pads located
on said nose-portion annulus, each of said pads trailing respective
lead wire stripping slot for wrapping said selected guage wire
carried in one of said wire-stripping slots about a workpiece
received in said workpiece receiving cavity as said spindle is
driven.
2. The improved wire wrapping bit of claim 1 wherein said second
rotatable spindle member includes axial nose, body and stem
portions, said first rotatable spindle member having an axial stem
receiving cavity for receiving said stem portion of said second
rotatable spindle member.
3. The improved wire-wrapping bit of claim 2 wherein said
releasable connecting means includes a pair of equispaced pins on
the stem portion of said second rotatable spindle member for
connecting said stem portion to a side wall of said axial stem
receiving cavity of said first rotatable spindle member and a pair
of equispaced configured slots in said sidewall of said axial stem
receiving cavity for releasably receiving said pair of pins,
interchangably.
4. The improved wire-wrapping bit of claim 3 wherein said first
rotatable spindle member includes a biasing means located within
said axial stem receiving cavity thereof for biasing said first and
second rotatable spindle members in relatively fixed rotating
positions, said biasing means cooperating with said equispaced
configured slots in said sidewall of said axial stem receiving
cavity for providing an axial clearance for thereby releasing said
pair of equispaced pins from respective equispaced configured slots
in said sidewall of said axial stem receiving cavity.
5. The improved wire-wrapping bit of claim 1 including a first
concentric sleeve member overfitting said first rotatable spindle
member and slidably secured thereon at one end by a spindle
shoulder located at an end of said first rotatable spindle member,
said first concentric sleeve member including a first wire-cropping
disc, a second concentric sleeve member overfitting said first
rotatable spindle member, said second concentric sleeve member
having a second wire-cropping disc connected thereto alignable
face-to-face with said first wire-cropping disc, means for
releasably securing said second wire-cropping disc, face-to-face
with said first wire-cropping disc, each of said first and second
wire-cropping discs having a peripheral cropping slot, and a third
concentric sleeve member overfitting said first and second
rotatable spindle members at the releasable connection
therebetween, said third concentric sleeve member including a
radially extending concentric disc having a peripheral wire-guiding
slot therein, said concentric disc being located substantially
midway between said second wire-cropping disc and said annular
nose-portion located on said second spindle member.
Description
The present invention relates to devices for making wrapped-wire
connections to terminal-tags and is particularly concerned with
that kind of device which, in one continuous process, cuts the end
of a plastics-coated wire to a predetermined length, removes the
plastics coating from the end region and wraps that end region
tautly around a terminal-tag as a series of side-by-side
convolutions.
The invention is applicable to those wire-wrapping devices which
are held in one hand in the manner of a pistol and are driven from
a power source, e.g. electrical or pneumatic, under the control of
a finger-operated trigger. However the invention is not necessarily
limited to devices of this particular form.
Wire-wrapping devices of the general form mentioned are finding
increasing use for instance in the telephone equipment industry
where vast numbers of single-core wires, covered with polyvinyl
chloride (p.v.c.), are required to be connected to terminal-tags
protruding from multipoint tag blocks or the like. Using tags of
elongated form and rectangular cross section, a known type of
wire-wrapping device is capable of the high-speed production of
highly reliable and neat solderless connections, each in the form
of a predetermined number (preferably six) of taut side-by-side
convolutions. Indeed the device may be used in producing a
succession of wrapped connections along the length of a tag
starting at or towards its base.
The known form of wire-wrapping device, comprises a so-called gun
for providing the motive power and a so-called bit which is
concerned with manipulation of the wires in the formation of the
connections. The gun, provided with a hand-grip and
trigger-operated switch, has a rotatable shaft within its barrel
region; the shaft being driven by a small electric motor,
incorporated in the gun, under control of the trigger-operated
switch. A collet-type chuck which is not rotatable by said shaft is
provided at the end of the barrel portion of the gun for the
securement of the outwardly extending bit co-axially with respect
to the rotatable shaft. This bit comprises concentric sleeve and
spindle portions of tool steel which are rotatable with respect to
each other, and is about 41/2 inches long. This dimension
represents the length of the spindle; the sleeve being
approximately half this length and being mounted upon the spindle
with but a small portion of the latter emerging from the end which
is inserted in the gun barrel. This emergent end of the spindle is
arranged to "key" in one angular position with the end of the
before-mentioned rotatable shaft within the barrel of the gun.
Moreover that end of the bit-sleeve which is inserted in the
barrel-chuck is "keyed" in a particular angular position with
respect to fixed jaws of the chuck, and when the chuck is tightened
the sleeve is held stationary with respect to the body of the gun,
whereas the spindle is coupled to, and in effect is an extension
of, the gun shaft.
It should be mentioned that, in the known form of wrapping device,
when the motor is de-energized the rotatable shaft and therefore
the bit-spindle is caused to come to rest in a particular angular
position; an arrangement, for example incorporating a permanent
magnet, being provided within the gun for this purpose.
The unclamped end of the sleeve is provided with an integral
concentric disc, known as a cropping-disc, having a cutting slot in
its edge; the slot being at the top of the disc when the gun is in
the aiming position. The bit-spindle, fabricated from two parts
clamped in end-to-end relationship, has a similar cropping-disc
rigidly secured to it, and this is positioned in face-to-face
manner with the cropping disc of the sleeve, so that, when an
insulated wire is passed into the aligned slots and the spindle is
rotated, the wire and its p.v.c. covering is cleanly cropped by a
shearing action. The bit sleeve is longitudinally located upon the
spinle, with barely perceptible clearance, by a shoulder towards
the chuck-end of the spindle and by the co-operating faces of the
two cropping-discs.
The bit-spindle is provided with an integral co-axial wire-guiding
disc at a point approximately midway between the free end of the
spindle and the cropping region of the bit. The disc is provided
with a slot in its edge for wire-guiding purposes, and this slot is
substantially in alignment with the slot of the spindle cropping
disc. The entry portion of slot in the wire guiding disc is so
dimensioned as to be a snug fit with respect to the covered wire
duly passed through it; the entry portion merging into an enlarged
region which freely accommodates the diameter of the covered
wire.
Also in the known type of wire-wrapping device, the free end of the
spindle is provided with an integral annular nose-portion having a
stripping-slot in its edge. This slot has a chamfered entry-portion
merging into an insulation stripping section having a width
slightly in excess of the conductor-wire from which the covering is
to be removed. The configuration of the stripping slot is such that
an edge, for the lateral semi-piercing or nicking of the
wire-covering, is formed at the end face of the nose-portion of the
bit.
The nose-portion of the bit-spindle has a central hole extending
into the spindle to an extent sufficient to accommodate the length
of the terminal-tag to be served; the diameter of the hole being
sufficient to enable the spindle to be rotated freely around the
tag without excessive lateral play.
Also in the known wrapping device, the extreme face of said
nose-portion is provided with a smoothly stepped raised portion
embracing the tag-locating hole, and this is surmounted by an
integral raised pad which is located in a trailing position with
respect to the wire-stripping slot as the spindle is operatively
rotated. Accordingly since the spindle is arranged to be driven
clockwise, when viewed from the body of the gun, the pad is located
anti-clockwise of the slot. The pad is of such configuration, and
is so located with respect to the tag-locating hole, as to guide
the bared wire, of a connection being formed, smoothly around the
terminal-tag in a manner which obviates damage to the wire by the
stripping slot and which also ensures that the free end of the wire
does not protrude from the body of the completed wrapped joint.
The stripping-slot of the nose-portion and the slots in the
wire-guiding and cropping discs of the spindle are substantially in
alignment, and furthermore, in the rest position of the spindle the
last-mentioned slot is aligned with the slot in the cropping disc
of the bit-sleeve.
In using the particular wire-wrapping gun, the end section of the
covered wire is looped manually around the base of the
terminal-tag, and holding the gun in the other hand, the bit is
directed into co-operation with the tag; the tag being fully
entered into the central hole of the bit. The end region of the
covered wire is now drawn through the substantially aligned
stripping, guiding and cropping slots of the bit. With the gun
still pressed gently in the direction of the terminal-tag, the
trigger is operated so that the motor drives the bit-spindle.
Thereupon rotation of the spindle cropping-disc with respect to
stationary cropping-disc of the bit-sleeve causes the unwanted
end-portion of the covered wire to be cropped-off, and so
determines the amount of wire, and therefore the number of wire
convolutions, to be involved in the connection. Also during the
initial part of the rotation of the bit-spindle, the plastics
covering is severed, in the region of its previous incision, by the
stripping-slot which also allows the wire to be drawn lengthwise
out of the severed section of covering as the bared wire-end is
wrapped tightly around the terminal-tag. During this process, the
severed section of covering is retained by the bit due to the
action of the guide disc. With the connection completed in a
fraction of a second, the trigger is released to stop the motor,
and generally the unwanted portion of covering falls clear as the
motor rapidly decelerates.
Wire-wrapping bits of the kind described and variants thereof are
each dedicated for use in conjunction with a particular guage of
wire, since this determines the width of the stripping-slot and the
location of the pad with respect to the central hole. In many
instances, for example on telephone-exchange installation work, an
operator may be required to make wrapped connections to tags of
identical cross-section but using two guages of wires, e.g., 23 and
25 S.W.G. Up to the present this has involved making two complete
wrapping devices available to the operator, or resorting to the
practice of interchanging bits with respect to a single gun. Both
of these practices are somewhat uneconomic on the grounds of
redundancy of equipment and delays, and moreover the second of the
alternatives is undesireable because the improper insertion of a
bit into the gun by an unskilled operator could lead to production
of unsatisfactory connections and wire breakages.
Under circumstances such as this there is a need for a bit which is
readily adaptable for use on two guages of wire and one object of
the invention is to fulfil this need in a simple and reliable
manner.
According to the invention there is provided a wire-wrapping bit of
the general type referred to characterised in that the spindle
which is subjected to a particular direction of rotation in the
performance of a wire-wrapping operation comprises first and second
parts of which the first part is rotatable within a sleeve, and the
second part has an annular nose-portion and a stem-portion which is
inter-locked, in either of two diametrically opposite positions,
with said second part, and the nose-portion of said second part is
provided with (a) two wire-stripping slots which enter the
peripheral surface thereof at diametrically opposite positions and
(b) two raised wire-forming pads upon its end face at opposing
positions about central circular cavity formed in said second part
for the acceptance of a terminal tag preparatory to application of
a wire-wrapped connection thereto; each pad being in a trailing
position with respect to a particular wire-stripping slot when the
spindle is rotated in said particular direction.
Also according to the invention the wire-stripping slots are
differently dimensioned for stripping wires of different core
diameters or are identically dimensioned for stripping wires of the
same core diameter.
The invention will be better understood from the following
description of the preferred manner of carrying it into effect and
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
comprising FIGS. 1 to 8 of which FIG. 1 represents an assembled
wire-wrapping bit according to the invention whereas FIGS. 2 to 8
are views of component parts of the bit.
Referring to FIG. 1, the bit incorporates a sleeve portion 10 which
is substantially identical to that of the known wrapping-bit;
having a keyway 11 at its right-hand end and an integral concentric
cropping-disc 12 at its left-hand end. The keyway is provided for
orientation of the sleeve, with respect to the non-rotatable jaws
of the chuck of an electrically powered gun used in conjunction
with the bit, when the sleeve is clamped by said jaws. The
cropping-disc 12, as viewed from the left as regards FIG. 1, is
shown in FIG. 3 which demonstrates the configuration of the slot 13
in its periphery; the root of the slot being of bulbous form to
accommodate the plastics-covered wire which is to be worked
upon.
Another component of the bit which is substantially identical to a
component of the known bit, is cropping-disc 14 with its integral
leftwardly extending bush. The second cropping-disc 14, as viewed
from the left as regards FIG. 1, is shown in FIG. 4 and it is
observed that a V-shaped slot 15 is formed in its periphery and
moreover that a threaded hole extends through the disc into the
central circular passage 17. Components 10 and 14 are fabricated
from silver-steel.
Another component of the present bit, which is also of
silver-steel, is the main spindle 18 which is shown in some detail
in FIG. 2, and this spindle is embraced over most of its length by
the sleeve 10. The spindle is free to rotate axially within the
sleeve, and the longitudinal location of the sleeve upon the
spindle is determined by the spindle shoulder 23 and by the
right-hand face of cropping-disc 14. The latter is secured to the
shaft, in face-to-face relationship with the face of cropping-disc
12, by a grub screw (not shown) threaded into hole 16 of the disc;
the tip of the screw passing neatly into a transverse hole 22
provided in spindle 18. The right-hand end of the spindle, emerging
from the sleeve of the assembled bit, is so shaped as to interlock
with the end of the drive-shaft of the before-mentioned
electrically powered gun. Thus a rotational coupling is provided
between the spindle and the drive-shaft when the sleeve is clamped
by the gun-chuck.
Referring particularly to FIG. 2, the main spindle is
concentrically bored from its left-hand end to form the cavity 19
which accommodates a helical compression spring 20. The wall of the
cavity is provided with two cut-outs, such as 21, which have forms
like those found in bayonet-type lampholders, and have their
entrances at diametrically opposite positions. In the assembled
bit, the grub screw, which secures the cropping-disc 14 to spindle
18 in a predetermined angular relationship, also serves to retain
the helical spring 20 in cavity 19 of the spindle.
Also in the assembled bit, that portion of the spindle 18 which
extends leftwardly of the bushed cropping-disc 14 is enclosed by a
tight-fitting tubular member 24 having an integral wire-guiding
disc 25. Details of member 24, which is also of silver-steel, are
shown in FIGS. 5 and 6; the latter being a view from the left as
regards FIGS. 1 and 5. As can be deduced from FIG. 5, a concentric
tunnel through the member provides a large-diameter region to the
right and a smaller diameter region to the left. When the member is
fitted upon the main spindle, the right-hand region tightly
accommodates the left-hand portion of spindle 18 with the extremity
of the latter well clear of the shoulder formed at the junction of
the two internal regions of the tunnel. As can be seen from FIG. 6
the smaller diameter region is provided with diametrically opposite
slots 26.sup.1 and 26.sup.2, whereas the disc portion 25 is
provided with a foot-shaped wire-guiding slot 27 extending from its
periphery. The member 24 is so angularly located upon the spindle
18 that the toe-region 28 of the slot is substantially aligned with
the root of slot 15 in the cropping-disc 14. The width of the slot
27 is such as to freely accommodate the overall diameter of the
insulated wire which is to be worked upon.
The complete bit, as shown in FIG. 1, incorporates a two-positional
spindle-extension member 29 which is illustrated in more detail in
FIGS. 7 and 8; the latter being a view of the integral nose-portion
32 as viewed from the left of FIGS. 1 and 7. From FIG. 7 it can be
appreciated that the member 29, which is fabricated from
silver-steel, has three main concentric sections namely the
nose-portion 32 and the large and small diameter stem-portions, 31
and 30, respectively, of which the latter is provided with the
diametrically opposite square-section pins 33.sup.1 and 33.sup.2.
An axially drilled cavity 34 is provided in the spindle-extension
member, and this passes through the nose-portion and into
stem-portion 31; the depth and diameter of the cavity being such as
to snugly accommodate a terminal-tag which is to be subjected to
wire-wrapping. The diameter of stem-portion 30 is such as to be a
sliding-fit in cavity 20 of the spindle, and the diameter of
stem-section 31 is such that, for steadying purposes it will pass,
with barely perceptible clearance, into the small diameter section
of the tunnel of member 24.
The mounting of the spindle-extension member into the body of the
bit is accomplished entering the stem-portion 30 into the tubular
member 24, passing pins 33.sup.1 and 33.sup.2 through slots
26.sup.1 and 26.sup.2 whereupon, against the pressure of spring 20,
the smaller diameter stem-portion is pushed into cavity 19 of the
spindle with said pins guided into the bayonet-type slots such as
21 of the spindle. The spindle-extension member is then rotated
clockwise (as viewed from the left of FIG. 1) and released so that
it is interlocked with the spindle, under pressure of the spring,
in much the same manner as a bayonet-type lamp in its holder. It
will be appreciated that the spindle-extension member 29 may be so
located in either of two diametrically opposite positions with
respect to spindle 18.
Even though the spring may be compressed by axial pressure applied
to the spindle-extension member during the performance of a
wire-wrapping operation, the direction of drive of the spindle and
its extension member, with reference to the configuration of the
before-mentioned bayonet-type slots, is such that their angular
relationship is not disturbed and the fully interlocked state is
re-assumed as the bit is removed from the terminal tag. When it is
required to position the spindle-extension member 29 in the
alternative angular position with respect to spindle, the member is
depressed against the spring, turned anti-clockwise, withdrawn to
an extent where the pins 33.sup.1 and 33.sup.2 are clear of the
spindle, but still within large bore section of the tubular member
24, and then turned through 180.degree. for entry into the new
position.
The configuration of the nose-portion 32 of the spindle-extension
member is illustrated in FIGS. 1, 7 and 8 of which the latter is a
view from the left as regards FIGS. 1 and 7. The nose-portion
incorporates an annular-disc 35 provided with two peripheral
insulation-stripping slots 36.sup.1 and 36.sup.2 which are
chamferred at the inward face of the disc to produce opposing sharp
edges for semi-piercing or nicking the insulation of a wire which
is to be wrapped. The width of each slot is determined by the guage
wire with which it is concerned, and is such as to allow the clear
passage of bared wire of the particular guage whilst gripping the
covering at the nicked regions. Assuming that stripping slots
36.sup.1 and 36.sup.2 are for 25 S.W.G. (0.020 in. diameter) and 23
S.W.G. (0.024 in. diameter) wires respectively, then slot 36.sup.1
is 0.022 in. wide and slot 36.sup.2 is 0.026 in. wide. Thus in each
case the bared wire can be drawn clearly through its particular
slot in the leftward direction when the well-known stripping
function is being performed.
The midpoints of the entrances of the insulation-stripping slots
are 180.degree. apart, and the slots extend along parallel paths to
the bounds of a smoothly stepped rib 37 extending across outward
face of the nose-portion. The rib has two aligned pads 38.sup.1 and
38.sup.2 emerging from it; each pad having a curved inner-wall.
Pads 38.sup.1 and 38.sup.2 are in trailing relationship to slots
36.sup.1 and 36.sup.2 respectively when the spindle extension is
being driven anti-clockwise with respect to FIG. 8 in the
performance of a wire-wrapping operation. The innermost ends of the
pads are identically positioned with respect to the central hole 34
which is to snugly accommodate any terminal-tag to be wrapped. The
trailing region of the curved surface of both pads come to the same
distance of the central hole and duly serves to smoothly form the
wire around the terminal-tag; the distance being slightly greater
than the uncovered diameter of the thicker of the two wires
appertaining to the spindle-extension.
When the bit is fitted in the chuck of a gun of the kind described
with reference to the known bit, the bit spindle and its
interlocked extension are so oriented with respect to the sleeve
that the cropping slots 15 and 13 are in alignment at the top of
the assemblage and moreover the root of that stripping slot
36.sup.1 or 36.sup.2 which is ready for use and the toe 28 of the
guide-slot 27 of member 24 are substantially aligned with the roots
of said cropping slots to define a substantially straight path for
that end region of a wire which is to be cropped to length,
stripped and wrapped. Accordingly the gun and bit are ready for use
in precisely the same manner as was described with respect to the
known bit.
Suitable markings (not shown) are provided adjacent to stripping
slot of the spindle extension to notify the user as to which guage
of wire is to be used.
Although the bit is primarily intended for use with two guages of
wire, as an alternative the nose-portion of the spindle extension
may be provided with two identical stripping slots catering for the
same guage of covered wire. With this arrangement, if one of the
slots is damaged or is otherwise found to be unsatisfactory, the
spindle extension can be changed to its alternative position.
The wire-wrapping device, which is grounded, may be required in the
establishment of a connection to a terminal-tag having a "live"
terminal-tag adjacent to it. This raises the possibility of the
stem of the spindle extension of the bit coming into contact with
the live terminal-tag if the gun is tilted when in situ for
wrapping. To obviate the possibility of a short-circuit, the
invention envisages the fitting of a sleeve of insulating material
around the exposed stem-portion of the spindle extension.
* * * * *