U.S. patent number 3,803,533 [Application Number 05/273,591] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for edge connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Computers Limited. Invention is credited to Stanley Donovan Taplin.
United States Patent |
3,803,533 |
Taplin |
April 9, 1974 |
EDGE CONNECTOR
Abstract
An electrical connector assembly includes an insulated
connecting block secured along one edge of a support by a clip
member having a pair of lugs engaging with the connecting block, a
projection adapted to be fastened to the support and a resilient
leaf spring member extending from the clip member which retains an
electrical component in its operational position after connection
with the block.
Inventors: |
Taplin; Stanley Donovan
(Hitchin, EN) |
Assignee: |
International Computers Limited
(London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10367747 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/273,591 |
Filed: |
July 20, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 23, 1971 [GB] |
|
|
34606/71 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/328;
439/571 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/7005 (20130101); H01R 12/7047 (20130101); H01R
13/6275 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
2/20 (20060101); H01r 013/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,65,66,91,125,176 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McGlynn; Joseph H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hane, Baxley & Spiecens
Claims
1. An electrical connector assembly including a first part for
mounting on a support; a second part releasably connectable with
the first part; and a clip device formed from sheet material
including a body portion, means for attachment to the support, a
pair of spaced apart tongues extending transversely of the body
portion and arranged to grip opposed surfaces of the first part to
retain the first part on the support, and an integral resilient
extension of the body portion having a closed ended slot therein
extending in a lengthwise direction of the extension; and wherein
the second part has a lug the resilient extension latching the
second part
2. An electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1 including
a pair of said clip devices respectively arranged to retain
opposite ends of the first part on the support; and in which said
second part has a pair of said lugs located one on each of two
opposed edges, said lugs respectively entering in the slots of the
resilient extensions to latch the second part
3. An electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1 in which
the first part is arranged to accommodate two separate ones of said
second parts, each of said second parts having a first edge with a
lug thereon and a second edge opposed to said first edge; the
assembly including an abutment on the first part engaging said
second edge of each of said second parts and a pair of said clip
devices respectively arranged to retain opposite ends of the first
part on the support, the lug on one of said second parts entering
in the slot of one of said resilient extensions and the lug on the
other of said second parts entering in the slot of the other of
said resilient extensions to latch both second parts when
4. An electrical connector assembly including a first part for
mounting on a support; a second part releasably connectable with
the first part; and a clip device having means for attachment to
the support, a pair of spaced apart tongues gripping opposed
surfaces of the first part to retain the first part on the support,
and a resilient extension extending in alignment with and engaging
said second part when said second part is connected with said first
part, the resilient extension having an aperture therein and said
second part having a lug engageable in the aperture to
5. An electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 4 including
a pair of said clip devices respectively arranged to retain
opposite ends of the first part on the support; and in which said
second part has a pair of said lugs located one on each two opposed
edges, said lugs respectively engaging in the apertures of the
resilient extensions to retain the second
6. An electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 4 in which
the first part is arranged to accommodate two separate ones of said
second parts, each of said second parts having a first edge with a
lug thereon and a second edge opposed to said first edge; the
assembly including an abutment on the first part engaging said
second edge of each of said second parts, and a pair of said clip
devices respectively arranged to retain opposite ends of the first
part on the support, the lug on one of said second parts engaging
in the slot of one of said resilient extensions and the lug on the
other of said second parts engaging in the slot of the other of
said resilient extensions to retain both second parts connected
with the first part.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to devices for releasably connecting the
edges of two electrical circuit boards together such that the
relationship of the boards is resistant to accidental movement
while the circuitry of the boards is maintained in electrical
continuity.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is known from U.S. Pat. No. 3,399,372 to connect a first printed
circuit board or component carrying board to a second circuit board
by means of an edge connector fastened to the first circuit board
adjacent to an edge thereof, the edge connector having resilient
connector means adapted to grip opposed surfaces of the second
circuit board and provide electrical connection between conductive
tabs on the first and second boards. However the grip between the
edge connector and the surface of the second circuit board is
insufficient to prevent this board from accidental movement thus
endangering the electrical continuity between the first and second
boards. The edge connector of the present invention provides means
for physically locating the second board relative to the first
board and for releasably locking the pair of boards in
position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a clip
device for retaining an electrical connector assembly on a support,
the device including; means for enabling the device to be attached
to the support; clip means for so engaging with a first part of the
assembly that the first part is retained on the support when the
device is attached to the support; the clip device integrally
incorporating resilient means for retaining a removable second part
of the assembly in its operational position with respect to the
first part.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided an
electrical connector assembly including; a first part for mounting
on a support; a second part adapted for releaseable connection with
the first part and a clip device, the clip device including means
for enabling the device to be attached to the support; clip means
for so engaging with a first part of the assembly that the first
part is retained on the support when the device is attached to the
support; the clip device integrally incorporating resilient means
for retaining a removeable second part of the assembly in its
operational position with respect to the first part.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 shows an isometric view of an edge connecting assembly
including the clip device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a further partial isometric view of the clip device
and edge connecting assembly of FIG. 1 and,
FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a further construction of the clip
device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a connecting block 1
of substantially rectangular cross-section having a face 2 in which
are a pair of co-linear slots 3, each of which slots is adapted to
accept a plug board 4. The connecting block 1 is secured to a
printed circuit board 5, by a resilient clip 6 at each end of the
connecting block 1, in a position such that the face 2 of the block
1 overhangs the edge 7 of the printed circuit board 5. The face 8
of the block 1 opposed to the face 2 is pieced by connector
elements 9, 10 which are internally connected to connecting sockets
(not shown) within the block 1. The connector elements 9, 10 are
connected to conductive strips 11, 12 respectively on the printed
circuit board 5, for example by soldering or welding in order to
produce electrical connections therebetween.
Each resilient clip 6 has an elongate main body portion 13 which
has a centrally disposed slot 14, and a pair of clamping lugs 15,
16 engaging in respective grooves 17 in each of the remaining pair
of opposed faces 18, 19 of the substantially rectangular block 1,
the faces 18, 19 lying in planes normal to the planes containing
the faces 2 and 8. The clamping lugs 15, 16 are adapted to be an
interference fit in the grooves 17 and hence to grip the block 1
securely. A mounting flange 20 extending outwardly from the main
body portion 13 adjacent to the lugs 15, 16 in a direction parallel
to and away from the face 19 is used to attach the clip 6 to the
board 5 by a screw 30.
The end of the main body portion 13 beyond the slot 14 is formed
firstly into a detent 21 directed towards and arranged to engage
with the adjacent plug board 4 and secondly into a finger hold 22
by which the detent may be disengaged from the respective
plug-board 4.
Extending from the face 2 of the connecting block 1 is a support
member 25 which may be moulded integrally with the block 1 or may
be bonded thereto. The support member 25 has on each side facing a
clip, a slot 24. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 the
support member 25 is positioned centrally between two resilient
clips 6 and hence two similar plug boards 4 may be located in the
connecting block 1 between the respective clips 6 and the adjacent
slots 24.
Each plug board 4 has at the forward end which is inserted in a
slot 3 of the connecting block 1, a plurality of conductive fingers
26 to which are connected the conductors of a cable shown
schematically at 27 while at the rear end of the plug board 4 is a
pair of tongues 23, one of which engages in the slot 24 of the
supporting member 25 while the other engages in the slot 14 of the
elongate main body 13 of the corresponding clip 6. The detent 21
adjacent to the slot 14 engages with a recess in the edge of the
plug board outward of the tongue 23 (FIG. 3) or may engage behind
the rear edge of the plug board to form a locking catch, releasable
by moving the finger hold 22 away from the plug board 4 and thus
releasing the detent 21 and also disengaging the tongue 23 from the
slot 14, thus permitting the respective plug board 4 to be
withdrawn.
The slots 3 of the connecting block 1 are, at intervals
corresponding to the width and spacing of the conductive fingers 26
of the plug board 4, developed into apertures 28 which house
internal connecting sockets (not shown) within the connecting block
1 forming the electrical connections between the conductive fingers
26 and the connector elements 9, 10 passing through the face 8.
FIG. 3 shows a modification of the construction described above in
that only a single plug board 29 is accommodated in a connecting
block 1 and is retained in position between a pair of clips 6, the
support member 25, of course, being omitted. Further, the mounting
flanges 20 may be turned inwardly parallel to the clamping lugs 15,
16, behind the connecting block 1.
It will be appreciated that the resilient clips 6 must be produced
in left and right handed forms in which one form is suitable for
one end of the connecting block 1 and a reverse form is suitable
for the other end of the connecting block 1. The clip devices may
be made of metal, for example steel or other material having
comparable resilient property.
If desired the clamping lugs 16 engaging with the groove 17 in the
face 19 of the connecting block 1 may be omitted. Further a
combined left and right hand clip device may be produced in which
the clamping lugs 15 are extended across the length of the recess
17 in the face 18, thus joining two clip devices 6 together.
The connecting block 1 may be a standard edge connector and may
receive the fingers of a plug board in the apertures 28 or may be
the type of edge connector block described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,399,372. In this specification a continuous edge of a board
having individual elongate conductive portions rather than
individual fingers is inserted into the slot in the face
corresponding to the face 2 of the edge connector 1.
It will be apparent that by retracting the portion 13 of the clip 6
and inserting a plug board 4 or 29 into the slot 3 on the face 2
electrical connection is made between the conductors of the cable
27 shown schematically as a flat cable, via the fingers 26 of the
plug board 4 or 29 and the connecting sockets (not shown within the
connecting block 1, the connector elements 9, 10 and the conductive
strips 11, 12 on the printed circuit board 5. The portion 13 is
released after the plug board 4 or 29 is in position and the slot
14 then engages with the tongue 23 and the detent 21 locks into the
recess shown on the plug board 29 of FIG. 3. Thus until the plug
board 4 or 29 is correctly positioned the portion 13 of the clip 6
does not return to its original position, but having been correctly
positioned the plug board is physically located and prevented from
being moved accidentally.
While flat cables 27 have been shown in FIG. 1 for the purpose of
illustrating only it will be appreciated that other type of cable
may be connected to the plug boards 4 or 29. For example twisted
pair, multi-core or coaxial cables may be connected in the same
manner, each conductor of the cable to a different one of the
conductive finger positions 26. If desired a cable clamp (not
shown) may be attached to the plug board to secure the cables to
the plug board in known manner.
Further, while connector elements 9, 10 have been shown for
illustration as wires piercing the face 8 and these may be bent in
any suitable configuration to align with the conductive strips 11,
12 on the printed circuit board 5 to which they are each to be
soldered or welded, it will be appreciated that the internal
connector sockets 9, 10 (not shown) may terminate external of the
face 8 of the block 1 in any of the known form of solder tag or
crimping post to which connecting links may be attached in known
manner to form electrical connection with the conductive strips 11,
12.
* * * * *