U.S. patent number 3,802,724 [Application Number 05/287,648] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for protection system for computerized negotiable document printouts.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Burroughs Corporation. Invention is credited to Earl J. Gosnell.
United States Patent |
3,802,724 |
Gosnell |
April 9, 1974 |
PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR COMPUTERIZED NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENT
PRINTOUTS
Abstract
A system to protect negotiable documents from illegal alteration
such as amount or signature particularly computer printout
documents comprising preprinting a "VOID" pattern over the amount
and/or signature area of the document in solvent insoluble ink.
Printing one surface of a half mil Mylar film with a VOID
camouflage pattern, overcoating the camouflage pattern with a
highly aggressive, pressure-sensitive adhesive coating. Coating the
opposite surface of the Mylar film with a curable silicone resin.
Thereafter adhering the Mylar film to the document to be protected
over the amount and/or signature area with cold pressure.
Inventors: |
Gosnell; Earl J. (Rochester,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Burroughs Corporation (Detroit,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23103782 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/287,648 |
Filed: |
September 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
283/109; 283/58;
283/96; 283/101; 283/901; 427/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42D
25/29 (20141001); G06K 19/02 (20130101); G06K
1/125 (20130101); Y10S 283/901 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42D
15/00 (20060101); G06K 1/12 (20060101); G06K
19/02 (20060101); G06K 1/00 (20060101); G07D
7/00 (20060101); B42d 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;283/6,9 ;117/1,15
;40/2.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fissel, Jr.; Carl
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A document protection system for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising:
a document bearing on its surface indicia including an amount and
signature and a pattern of legible solvent insoluble warning data
clearly visible to the unaided eye when the document is tampered
with or fraudulently altered, and
a transparent film member having a camouflage pattern on one
surface and an adhesive coating adhered to said surface,
said film being applied to said document under cold pressure
permitting the signature and/or amount to be visible through said
film but so that the camouflage pattern completely obscures the
pattern of legible data until the film is disrupted or removed when
the data becomes plainly visible, signifying fraudulent
alteration.
2. Document protection system for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising:
a document bearing on its surface printed indicia including amount
and signature areas and a signal pattern visible upon illegal
alteration of said document,
means overlying said amount and signature areas camoflaging said
signal pattern,
means secured to said camouflaging means having a very low
coefficient of friction relative to known writing instruments and
of a material such that removal thereof results in partial
destruction or damage to said instrument, and
means bonding said camouflaging means to said document permitting
the signature and/or amount to be visible to the unaided eye but so
as to make alteration by writing on said document relatively
impossible.
3. A document protection system for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising:
a document bearing on its surface indicia including a signal
pattern readily visible to the unaided eye when the amount or
signature is altered,
a carrier member,
a plurality of strata bonded to said carrier member,
said strata including a camouflage pattern for camouflaging said
signal pattern and
means adhesively bonding said carrier member to said document upon
the application of cold pressure permitting the signature and/or
amount to be visible to the unaided eye but so that removal thereof
exposes and makes visible the signal pattern on the document and
damages the structure of the document.
4. A document protection system for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising:
a document bearing on its surface indicia including an amount and
signature, a repeating pattern in solvent insoluble ink which
becomes exposed to view when the document is altered,
a solvent insoluble substrate having on one surface a silicone
resin plus a catalyst coating with the opposite surface of said
substrate being provided with a camouflage coating, and
means bonding said substrate to said document permitting the
signature and/or amount to be visible to the unaided eye but so
that said repeating pattern is concealed from view and known
writing instruments are incapable of altering the indicia without
making such alteration visible.
5. The invention in accordance with claim 4 wherein said substrate
comprises a polyester film on the order of 0.001 inch in thickness
and wherein said silicone resin catalyst coating is on the order of
0.0005 to 0.00005 inch in thickness.
6. The invention in accordance with claim 4 wherein said solvent
insoluble substrate comprises a transparent MYLAR film and wherein
the means bonding the substrate to the document comprises an
adhesive approximately 0.008 to 0.0015 inch in thickness of a
material having a high peel strength, aggressive, solvent and heat
resistant and pressure sensitive.
7. A document protection system for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising:
a document bearing on its surface printed indicia including an
amount and signature and a signal pattern safeguarding the amount
and signature areas, and
a transparent polyester solvent insoluble film forming a carrier
member, said carrier member having a curable silicone resin plus a
catalyst coating on one surface and a printed camouflage pattern
plus a solvent and heat resistant adhesive on the opposite
surface,
said film being bonded to said document in the indicia and amount
areas by cold pressure permitting the signature and/or amount to be
visible to the unaided eye but whereby said film pattern masks and
obscures said signal pattern unless the film is ruptured and
prevents marking by known writing instruments thus avoiding
fraudulent alteration.
8. A document protection method for safeguarding negotiable
instruments of exchange against fraudulent alteration of amount
and/or signature comprising the steps of:
providing a document with indicia including an amount and signature
and a signal pattern readily visible to the unaided eye when said
document is altered,
bonding a plurality of strata including means camouflaging said
signal pattern to a carrier member, and
adhesively bonding said strata and said carrier member to said
document under cold pressure permitting the signature and/or amount
to be visible to the unaided eye but so as to cover said indicia
and thus make removal thereof impossible.
Description
Prior art techniques, for the most part, have been based upon the
utilization of competing chemical formulations which are or may be
employed as either an overlay on the top surface of the document to
be protected or as an overprinted area on such document or in some
instances as a chemical wash or bath into which the entire paper
stock is emersed and from which the document is thereafter
pre-printed. None of the known techniques has direct application to
computerized document protection nor are any of the known prior art
systems readily adaptable to document protection of computer
printouts as hereinafter described.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, which is an improvement over copending U. S.
application Ser. No. 287,837, entitled CONTINUOUS FORM COMPUTER
PRINT-OUT DOCUMENT PROTECTION SYSTEM, filed Sept. 11, 1972,
comprises a document protection system for use with high speed data
processing equipment such, for example, as high speed printers
which produce visibly legible records from a computer.
Since the general quality of printing by such high speed computer
printouts is usually fairly poor, it is a relatively easy matter
for the document forger or check alterer to raise, change or remove
and add the amount and/or signature at will. The same is generally
true for the average typewritten document, check, etc. The printing
on these materials is generally so inferior that alteration by hand
of the amount or signature is accomplished with ease and efficiency
by the individual.
In the system contemplated herein a high tensile strength,
transparent material is pre-cut in the form of a tape which is or
may be produced in a relatively large roll. The transparent
material is required to have a friction coefficient sufficient to
avoid marking by known means such, for example, as ball point pens,
crayons, wax pencils, and the like. The tape is provided with a
lightly colored camouflage pattern on one surface which is
overcoated with a highly aggressive, pressure-sensitive, adhesive
coating. The opposite surface of the transparent tape is coated
with a curable colorless silicone resin. The document to which the
pressure sensitized tape is to be applied is or may be provided
with a lightly colored, so-called VOID pattern of repeating
symbology such, for example, as the word "void," "fraud,"
"cancelled" or some similar designation. Thereafter the tape with
the camouflage protective coating is adhesively secured over the
area containing the void pattern, thus masking the "void" pattern
from the eye while permitting any more darkly colored, printed
indicia such, for example, as the number amount in the case of a
check or the signature of the payor of the document to be visibly
discernible through the tape. The document thus protected cannot be
written upon in a protected area with the generally available
writing instruments due to the slipperiness of the exposed surface
provided by the invention. Attempts at complete or partial removal
of the applied tape result in damage to the document, e.g.,
tearing, mutilation, holes in the protected area, etc.
It is an important object, therefore, of this invention to provide
a protection system to protect the document against alteration by
various well-known means such as ball point pens, cut and paste of
the item portion of the document, solvent and mechanical erasure or
bleaching of the amount through chemicals.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a document
protection system which is adaptable for use with a high speed
computer printout apparatus so that the item to be protected
receives the protective element or material concurrently or
simultaneously with the printing of the amount and signature
thereof.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a relatively
simple document protecting means which avoids the use of complex
chemical formulations and permits the system to be employed by
means of simple mechanical applicators such as cold pressure rolls
or platens.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a document
protection system which produces immediately visible evidence of
alteration regardless of the means used to make such
alteration.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a greatly enlarged sectional view in side elevation of
the document protection system as applied to a conventional
check;
FIG. 2 is a view of a portion of a camouflage pattern for use with
the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the tape protecting layered adhesive
assembly in conjunction with a document to be protected;
FIG. 4 is a top plan of a conventional check illustrating the
"void" pattern arranged over the amount area of the check; and
FIG. 5 is a view similar to view 4 illustrating the check
protection tape applied over the amount area illustrating the
complete camouflage of the void pattern while permitting the amount
to be visible through the tape.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Protection of negotiable instruments from the hazards of alteration
by chemicals, mechanical cutting, pen and ink addition to amounts,
and general erasure, obliteration, scuffing and other similar means
of altering or changing numbers has intrigued and frustrated
engineers and laymen alike since the inception of the use of such
instruments. Up until the present time the skillful forger or
document alterer armed with a scant few chemicals and a reasonable
amount of finger dexterity could alter, change, rearrange, or
otherwise make over a negotiable document into an instrument whose
amount and/or signature had been changed and thereafter pass such
document into the commercial money or banking stream almost at
will.
Detection of such alteration varies from impossible to ridiculously
easy depending upon the skill of the forger. Protection against the
known schemes has run the gamut from chemically compounding various
papers on which the documents are to be pre-printed to using
special pens and inks, mechanical checkwriters, special presses,
intricate, large type styles, involved chemical overlays which were
applied to the document both before and after printing, and certain
types of processes more or less related to the decalcomania art.
The present invention relies for its novelty on none of these and
yet is broadly related to certain of the prior art systems. In any
case, the present invention in effect avoids the pitfalls of the
prior art while providing an extremely high degree of protection
against the known item and signature alteration techniques.
Referring to the drawings and first to FIG. 1, there is shown a
portion of a piece of document material, e.g., check paper,
disproportionately enlarged so as to more clearly make discernible
the various elements of the combination. The check paper 10 which
may vary in thickness from about 0.0035 to 0.007 inch may have
printed on the facing surface 12 thereof a printed pattern 14,
e.g., the word "VOID" repeated in multiple lines. A solvent
insoluble substrate such, for example, as a polyester film base 16
on the order of 0.001 inch in thickness is provided on one surface
18 thereof with a curable silicone resin plus catalyst coating 20
of 0.0005 to 0.00005 inch thickness. The opposite surface 22 of the
polyester substrate 16 is provided with a printed, camouflage
pattern 24 which pattern is printed directly on the film base; and,
as will be seen later on herein, cooperates with the "VOID" pattern
printed on the check in the same color to completely hide or mask
the void pattern. Over the surface of the printed camouflage
pattern 24 there is applied a coating 26 of a high peel strength,
aggressive, solvent and heat resistant, pressure sensitive,
adhesive which is approximately 0.0008 to 0.0015 inch in thickness.
The ink used to apply the VOID pattern is solvent insoluble; thus
if the adhesive is dissolved away by a solvent, the pattern of the
"void" becomes clearly, visibly evident and immediately indicates
the fraudulent alteration of the document.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the polyester substrate with its
multiple layers of material is disposed with the adhesive coating
adjacent the "VOID" pattern on the check paper.
FIG. 2 is illustrative of one type of camouflage pattern 24 which
may be used with the void pattern 14 of the present invention.
However, it is readily apparent that other patterns may be used
provided the end result is that the void pattern printed on the
check paper is masked thereby so that the pattern is invisible to
the unaided eye.
FIG. 3 illustrates the manner in which the check protection system
of the present invention can be employed to protect the amount area
of a document, for example, a negotiable instrument such as a
check. The layered structure as described in connection with FIG. 1
is produced in the form of a continuous tape or band 28 which may
be loaded onto a supply reel and thereafter fed from the supply
reel to the printing area of the high speed printer permitting a
portion of the tape to be adherred under cold pressure as by a
roller and back-up anvil over the amount which has been printed in
the amount area over the void pattern which is pre-printed on the
check structure.
An example of a check structure 10 bearing a preprinted void
pattern 14 is shown in FIG. 4. This pattern could also be employed
in the signature area 30 and the layered tape construction used in
similar fashion to its use in the amount area.
FIG. 5 illustrates an example of the finally protected document, in
this case a check 10, as it might appear with the protecting tape
28 adherred over the amount awaiting the signature of the payor
with the "void" pattern camouflaged but with the amount clearly
distinguishable therethrough.
There has thus been described a new, novel and unobvious method and
article of manufacture for the prevention of fraudulent alteration
of amount and/or signature of commercial documents including
checks, bank drafts, bills of exchange, etc.
* * * * *