U.S. patent number 3,802,701 [Application Number 05/187,743] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for friction type exercising device.
Invention is credited to Lewis B. Good, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,802,701 |
Good, Jr. |
April 9, 1974 |
FRICTION TYPE EXERCISING DEVICE
Abstract
A platform has a vertically mounted, adjustable rotary
resistance unit thereon, to which the lower end of the center leg
of a vertically disposed T-shaped handle is connected. A subject
standing on the platform grips the cross bar of the handle, and
rotates the handle back and forth against the force of the
resistance unit, thereby exercising selected body muscles. A torque
frictional resistance is developed by the resistance unit against
the twisting of the center leg by a user acting on the cross bar.
The resistance unit has an adjustable clamp that grips a rotor on
the lower end of the center leg to vary the frictional resistance
to the rotation of the rotor. An anchored vertical bar may be used
to lockingly engage the lower most portion of the T-shaped handle
so as to offer resistance to twisting of the T-shaped handle. An
adjustable collar may be provided on the vertical bar to vary the
amount of torque necessary to twist the vertical bar.
Inventors: |
Good, Jr.; Lewis B. (East
Peoria, IL) |
Family
ID: |
22690277 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/187,743 |
Filed: |
October 8, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/119; 482/123;
482/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/00069 (20130101); A63B 21/015 (20130101); A63B
21/4049 (20151001); A63B 21/0455 (20130101); A63B
21/026 (20130101); A63B 21/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/012 (20060101); A63B 21/02 (20060101); A63B
21/015 (20060101); A63B 21/045 (20060101); A63B
21/04 (20060101); A63b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79D,79R,79B,DIG.3,70.1,83A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bacon & Thomas
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A rotary motion exerciser device, comprising: a portable
platform upon which a subject using the device stands; a vertically
disposed resistance unit mounted centrally on said platform, and
including a vertical shaft rotatable in either direction about the
vertical axis thereof; a T-shaped handle, said handle including a
straight, generally vertically disposed center leg aligned with the
vertical axis of and connected at its lower end to said shaft of
said resistance unit, and a generally horizontal straight cross bar
attached to the upper end of said center leg; and means on said
resistance unit for fixing said vertical shaft in a vertical
orientation with respect to the platform so that said shaft cannot
be moved out of said vertical orientation during the rotation of
said shaft by said T-shaped handle by a person standing upon said
platform and gripping and manipulating the opposite ends of said
cross bar.
2. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 1, wherein
said center leg of said handle is adjustable in height above the
platform.
3. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 1, wherein
said resistance unit is adjustable, whereby the value of resistance
torque generated against rotation of said handle can be
adjusted.
4. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 3, wherein
said resistance unit includes a friction resistance.
5. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 4, wherein
said friction resistance comprises: a vertically disposed split
cylinder, a portion of the circumference of the lower end of said
split cylinder away from said split being secured to said platform;
a rotor received within said split cylinder, said shaft connected
to the lower end of said center leg of said handle being secured to
said rotor; and adjustable means for tightening said split cylinder
about said rotor, whereby the inner surface of said split cylinder
grips the peripheral surface of said rotor with a selected degree
of force.
6. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 5, wherein
said adjustable tightening means includes a pair of abutting
flanges on said split cylinder, located on opposite sides of the
split therein; and an adjustment screw engaged with said
flanges.
7. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 5, wherein
said shaft extends through and projects downwardly from said rotor,
and wherein said projecting lower shaft end is journaled in said
platform to thereby limit lateral shifting of said rotor.
8. A rotory motion exerciser device as recited in claim 3, wherein
said resistance unit utilizes a torsion bar to generate torque
resistance.
9. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 8, wherein
said shaft and said center leg of said T-shaped handle are
integral, and wherein said resistance unit comprises: a vertical
cylindrical housing secured at its lower end to said platform, and
having at least one vertical slot therein; a retainer collar
slidably received within said housing, said collar having a radial
lug thereon slidably received in said vertical slot, and having a
central opening therein; a torsion bar received within said housing
and passing through said central opening in said collar, said
torsion bar having a non-circular cross section, and said central
opening conforming to said cross section whereby to prevent
relative rotation between said collar and said bar; means for
selectively securing said retainer collar at different heights
within said vertical housing; and a retainer head engaged with the
upper end of said torsion bar, said retainer head being secured to
the lower end of said shaft.
10. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 9, wherein
said means for selectively securing said retainer collar includes a
pin, said collar having a radial bore therein to seat said pin, and
said cylindricial housing having a plurality of vertically spaced
bores therethrough to selectively receive said pin.
11. A rotary motion exerciser device as recited in claim 9, wherein
said retainer head comprises: a bearing plate adapted to engage the
upper end face of said cylindrical housing; and an anchor block
having slot means therein conforming to the cross sectional
configuration of said torsion bar, and adapted to receive the upper
end portion of said bar.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to devices for exercising
muscles of the human body, and more specifically to a unique
adjustable rotary motion exerciser device adapted to work those
muscle groups utilized to twist or turn the body.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There have been devices designed for use by athletes, businessmen
and others who feel the need to exercise body muscles. Such
exercises may be undertaken for the purpose simply of keeping in
good physical condition, or they may be specifically designed for
conditioning certain muscles so that the subject can be more
profficient in certain athletic activities, like golf. The subject
may want to do such muscle exercises at home, in a gymnasium, or at
the office, and thus the device employed should be readily
adaptable to any location.
The present invention is specifically intended for use in
exercising those muscles used in twisting or turning the body.
While devices have been produced for this general purpose,
generally they suffer from one or more deficiencies that do not
make them acceptable for use substantially anywhere by the average
person. For example, some such devices are designed so that the
subject must assume an unnatural position when using them, which
limits their effectiveness and can even cause physical injury.
In other available devices permanent installation is required, a
feature unacceptable in many homes and offices, and the devices are
either unadjustable, or can be adjusted only by a fairly
complicated arrangement. In addition, some presently available
devices are ungainly in appearance, and are relatively expensive to
purchase.
There is thus need for a rotary motion exercise device that is
easily adjustable and economical, neat in appearance, and which can
be easily used wherever desired. The present invention is intended
to satisfy that need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present rotary motion exerciser includes a plate-like platform
on which the subject stands, and which can be placed to rest on a
carpeted floor in the office or home, on a gymnasium floor, on an
outdoor surface, or wherever it is desired to use the device. A
resistance unit is mounted vertically on the platform, and the
lower end of the center leg of a T-shaped handle is connected
thereto. The upper end of the handle has a horizontal cross bar,
which the subject grasps when using the exerciser device.
In use, the subject stands on the platform with his feet spread
apart and placed on opposite sides of the resistance unit. The
opposite ends of the handlebar are then grasped, and the subject
then twists or turns his body to thereby impart rotary motion to
the handle. The resistance unit generates force opposing back and
forth rotary motion of the handle, whereby the muscles used when
twisting or turning the body are exercised. The exerciser is
self-contained and need not be secured to the floor by nails or
screws, the weight of the user holding it in place.
The resistance unit can be of different constructions, and is
designed to provide an adjustable resistance torque. Two different
embodiments of the resistance unit are disclosed herein, one
employing friction to generate the resistance torque, and the other
utilizing a torsion bar; both embodiments are designed to be easily
adjustable.
The friction resistance unit includes a split cylinder having a
portion of its circumference welded to a mounting pad that is in
turn secured to the platform, the ends of the split cylinder having
confronting flanges thereon with aligned bores, one of the bores
being threaded. An adjustment screw extends through the other
flange bore, and is threaded into the threaded bore in the first
flange.
A rotor is received in the split cylinder, and carries an axial
shaft to which the T-shaped handle is connected, the handle being
adjustable vertically. Resistance torque is generated by friction
resistance between the split cylinder and the rotor occurring when
the latter is rotated by the handle, the value of such resistance
torque being easily adjusted merely by turning the adjustment
screw.
The torsion bar resistance unit includes a vertically disposed
cylindrical housing secured at its lower end to a mounting plate,
which plate is in turn secured to the platform. The housing has
diametrically opposed vertical slots therein, and receives a
rectangular torsion bar having a retainer collar slidably received
on the lower portion thereof, the collar having diametrically
opposed lugs thereon that are slidably received in the opposed
vertical slots of the housing.
The lower end of the center leg of the T-shaped handle in this
embodiment of the invention carries a retainer head having a
transverse channel slot therein for receiving the upper end of the
torsion bar. Thus, when the handle is rotated the torsion bar is
twisted over the length thereof located between the retainer head
and the position of the retainer collar, thereby generating
resistance torque.
The value of the resistance torque generated by the torsion bar
resistance unit is determined by the vertical position of the
retainer collar. When the collar is at the extreme lower end of the
torsion bar, the effective length of the bar is at its greatest
value and resistance torque will be at a minimum. Sliding the
collar upwardly on its torsion bar reduces the bar's effective
length, and causes a greater resistance torque to be generated. The
retainer collar is secured in any selected one of several possible
vertical positions by a retainer pin, received through a selected
one of several vertically spaced and aligned bores in the
cylindrical housing.
With either resistance unit it is thus possible to readily adjust
the resistance torque. Further, the exerciser device of either
embodiment is neat in appearance and can be easily moved from one
location to another, and is economical to construct.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a
safe, effective device to exercise particular muscle groups of the
human body, especially the muscles which allow the body to twist or
turn.
Another object is to provide an exerciser device for use in
exercising and reducing the mid-section in particular, and for
generally promoting physical fitness of the user.
A further object is to provide a rotary motion exerciser wherein
the subject can exercise against resistance torque generated
mechanically either by friction or a torsion bar.
Yet another object is to provide a rotary motion exerciser device
which is adjustable in height to fit various persons, and which has
an adjustable resistance unit whereby the user can adjust the
degree of resistance torque to suit his own needs.
Still another object is to provide an exercise device which can be
used indoors and without damage to floors or floor coverings, and
which is portable.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the present
invention will become readily apparent from the following
Description of the Preferred Embodiments, when taken together with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view, partly broken away, of a first
embodiment of the present invention wherein the rotary resistance
unit is of the friction type, a subject being shown by broken lines
on the exerciser device to illustrate how such is used;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken along the line 2--2
of FIG. 1, and showing the friction resistance unit in top plan
view;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, vertical sectional view taken along the
line 3--3 of FIG. 2, showing further details of the friction
resistance unit, and the adjustable in height exerciser handle;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the
rotary exerciser device of the invention, utilizing a torsion bar
resistance unit;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the device of FIG. 4, showing
in particular the vertical adjustment slots in the cylindrical
housing on the resistance unit;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on
the line 6--6 of FIG. 5, showing the interior of the resistance
unit;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 7--7 of
FIG. 6, showing in particular the retainer collar and how such is
arranged; and
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the torsion bar, the
retainer collar and the lower end of the handle, showing how the
torsion bar is operated to produce resistance torque.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3 of the drawings, a first embodiment of
the present rotary exerciser device is indicated generally at 2,
and includes a plate-like platform 4 having a vertically oriented
friction resistance unit 6 mounted centrally thereon, said unit
including a shaft 8 to the upper end 10 of which the center leg 12
of a T-shaped handle 14 is connected, the handle 14 having a
horizontal cross bar 16 at its upper end. The dimensions and
configuration of the platform 4 can be varied, but such is to be
sufficiently large so that the feet of a subject using the
exerciser device 2 can be comfortably accommodated thereon, the
weight of the subject being sufficient to hold the device 2 in
position on a floor 17 or other supporting surface without the use
of screws, nails, stakes or the like.
The friction resistance unit 6 includes a mounting pad 18 secured
centrally to the upper surface of the platform 2 by screws or bolts
20, the bolts 20 passing through bores 22 in the pad 18 and being
threaded into threaded bores 24 provided in the platform 2. The
mounting pad 18 has a circular hole 26 centrally thereof, which is
in alignment with a hole 28 of like diameter in the platform 2. The
lower end of an upright split cylinder 30 rests on the mounting pad
18 concentrically of the aligned holes 26 and 28.
The split cylinder 30 has two parallel, outwardly projecting
flanges 32 and 34 welded to the opposite edges thereof, the flanges
extending from the top edge of the cylinder downwardly for about
three-fourths the height thereof. The flange 34 has a threaded bore
36 therethrough that is aligned with a larger, unthreaded bore 38
in the flange 32. The bottom edge of the cylinder 30 opposite the
flanges 32 and 34 is secured to the mounting pad 18 by a weld 40,
the center of the weld 40 being disposed diametrically opposite the
space between the confronting flanges 32 and 34, and the arc length
of said weld being about 180.degree..
An adjustment screw 42 is provided for connecting the flanges 32
and 34, and includes a body portion 44 receivable through the
enlarged bore 38, and from which extends a reduced diameter
threaded portion 46 that is engageable in the threaded bore 36. The
outer end of the body portion 44 has an enlarged head 48 thereon,
to which a crosspin 50 is welded to aid in turning the screw. When
the adjustment screw 42 is tightened the portions of the split
cylinder 30 outside the weld 40 are moved radially inwardly, and
the inherent resiliency of said cylinder will effect movement in
the opposite direction when said screw is subsequently
loosened.
Received within the split cylinder 30 of the resistance unit 6 is a
cylindrical rotor 52 having an axial bore 54 therethrough within
which is received the shaft 8, said shaft being secured to the
rotor by a weld 56 or other suitable means. The lower end 58 of the
shaft 8 projects beyond the rotor 52 and is journaled within the
aligned circular openings 26 and 28, whereby the rotor 52 is fixed
against radial movements. The rotor 52 fits snugly within the
cylinder 30 so that a friction resistance will be created
therebetween when the rotor is turned by the shaft 8, whereby a
resistance torque is placed on said shaft. The value of the
resistance torque is easily adjusted by turning the adjustment
screw 42 in the proper direction.
The center leg 12 of the handle 14 is hollow, and the upper end
thereof is welded centrally to the cross bar 16. The upper end 10
of the shaft 8 is telescopically receivable within the lower end of
the center leg 12, to which it is secured by a pin 60 passed
through a diametric bore 62 in the leg 12 and a selected one of
several vertically spaced diametric bores 64 in the shaft upper end
10. The height of the cross bar 16, as is easily seen, can be
varied by inserting the pin 60 into an appropriate bore 64.
With the height of the cross bar 16 properly adjusted and the
adjustment screw 42 turned to produce the desired degree of
friction between the rotor 52 and the split cylinder 30, the
subject stands on the platform 2 as shown in FIG. 1, with feet
spread apart and with the hands grasping the opposite ends of the
cross bar 16. The subject then twists the upper portion of his
torso back and forth, thereby rotating the shaft 8 and the rotor
52. As the rotor is moved, friction between it and the inner
surface of the cylinder 30 creates a resistance force that is
applied over the radius of the rotor to place a resistance torque
on the shaft 8, thereby creating a force against which the body
muscles must work. It is readily seen that the result of effort by
the user is to exercise the specific body muscles used to twist or
rotate the torso.
The friction resistance unit 6 is simple and economical to
construct, maintenance free, and easily adjusted. However, it is to
be understood that other types of resistance units capable of
producing adjustable resistance torque might be used instead of the
unit 6, for example the torsion bar resistance unit indicated at
100 in FIGS. 4-6, used in connection with a second embodiment 102
of the present rotary exerciser device.
Referring now to the embodiment of FIGS. 4-6, a platform 104 is
shown therein that is similar to the platform 4 of the exerciser 2,
except that such need not have a bearing opening centrally therein.
The torsion bar resistance unit 100 is disposed centrally on the
platform 104 in a vertical position, and includes a mounting pad
106 secured to the platform by bolts 108, the bolts 108 passing
through bores 110 in the pad 106 and being threaded into bores 112
in the platform.
Disposed centrally on the mounting pad 106 is a vertically disposed
cylindrical housing 114, the lower end of said housing being
secured to the pad 106 by a circumferential weld 116. The housing
114 has two vertical, diametrically opposed slots 118 cut therein,
extending from the lower end thereof to about one-half the height
of the housing. Displaced 90.degree. from the slots 118 is a
vertical row of spaced bores 120, the purpose for which will be
explained later.
Received within the cylindrical housing 114 is a rectangular
torsion bar 122, which can be made of spring steel having torsion
characteristics suitable for the exerciser device 102. Slidably
received on the bar 122 is a circular retainer collar 124, the
collar having an external diameter slightly less than the internal
diameter of the housing 114, and having a central rectangular
opening 126 therein for snugly receiving the bar 122 with a sliding
fit. The retainer collar 124 has diametrically opposed rectangular
lugs 128 thereon that slidingly fit within the diametrically
opposed slots 118, and displaced 90.degree. therefrom the collar
has a radial bore 130 that is alignable with the bores 120 in the
housing 114.
The retainer collar 124 is assembled into the slots 118 before the
lower end of the housing 114 is welded to the mounting pad 106. It
functions to securely hold the lower end portion of the torsion bar
122 while the upper end thereof is being twisted, the cooperating
lugs 128 and slots 118 holding the bar's lower end against twisting
movement, and the circular body of the collar 124 keeping the lower
end of the bar centrally positioned in the housing 114. The collar
124 is held in a selected vertical position by a pin 132 passed
through a selected one of the bores 120, and seated in the bore
130.
The exerciser device 102 includes a T-shaped handle 134, having a
horizontal cross bar 136 to which is centrally welded the upper end
of a vertical center leg 138. Welded to the lower end of the handle
center leg 138 is a retainer head 140. While the handle 134 is thus
not shown to be vertically adjustable in height, it is to be
understood that the center leg 138 thereof might be constructed of
telescoping members to be adjustable in length, if such is desired,
in a manner similar to the arrangement shown for the handle 14.
The retainer head 140 includes a circular bearing plate 142 of
larger diameter than the external diameter of the housing 114, and
which includes a flat lower surface 144 adapted to rest upon the
flat upper end face 146 of the housing. Welded centrally to the
lower face 144 of the bearing plate 142 is a circular anchor block
148 having an external diameter slightly less than the internal
diameter of the housing 114, and having a deep, diametric slot 150
therein with parallel sidewalls spaced apart a distance just
slightly greater than the thickness of the upper end of the torsion
bar 122. The lower end of the torsion bar 122 rests on the mounting
pad 106, and the bar is of such length that the upper end thereof
is well seated in the diametric slot 150. It is to be understood
that the retainer head 140 might be made in one piece, if
desired.
With the retainer head 140 seated on the housing 114 and engaged
with the torsion bar 122, the device 102 is ready for use. The
subject stands on the platform 104 and grasps the oppsoite ends of
the cross bar 136, just as in FIG. 1, and then twists his body to
effect rotation of the handle 138. When such rotation occurs the
torsion bar 122 is twisted over the length thereof between the
anchor block 148 and the retainer collar 124, thereby generating
resistance torque against which the body muscles can work.
The value of such resistance torque is directly related to the
effective length of the torsion bar 122, the effective length being
that portion of the bar between the anchor block 148 and the
retainer collar 124, This effective length can be varied by
adjusting the height of the retainer collar 124, which is easily
done by merely pulling the pin 132, sliding the collar to the next
desired bore 120, and then reinserting the pin. When a greater
resistance torque is wanted the collar 124 is moved upwardly to
shorten the effective length of the torsion bar 122, and
vice-versa.
It is readily seen that the exerciser device 102 of FIGS. 4-8 is
rugged, economical to construct, and easily adjustable. Thus, both
embodiments of the invention satisfy the objects hereinabove set
forth. Obviously, variations of the invention are possible.
* * * * *