U.S. patent number 3,802,619 [Application Number 05/266,273] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for theft resistant mail box with flag.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Leigh Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frederic B. Vanderveer.
United States Patent |
3,802,619 |
Vanderveer |
April 9, 1974 |
THEFT RESISTANT MAIL BOX WITH FLAG
Abstract
A box with a fixed top has an inwardly and upwardly swinging
door across the upper edge of its front wall. The door is spring
pressed closed over an inwardly projecting security lip along the
lower edge of the door opening. A combined entry blocking gate and
outgoing mail shelf is pivotally supported across the upper part of
the box behind the lip to prevent reaching into the bottom of the
box. A lockable mail removal door is hinged in the lower portion of
the front wall. An outgoing mail signal flag on one end of the box
has a yieldable holding detent to hold flag erect and signal the
presence of outgoing mail supported on the upper side of the gate.
An upstanding flange along the back of the gate prevents outgoing
mail from falling into the bottom of the box.
Inventors: |
Vanderveer; Frederic B. (Grand
Rapids, MI) |
Assignee: |
Leigh Products, Inc.
(Coopersville, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23013897 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/266,273 |
Filed: |
June 26, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
232/17; 16/321;
16/374; 232/27; 232/35 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
29/1225 (20130101); A47G 29/124 (20130101); A47G
2029/1257 (20170801); Y10T 16/551 (20150115); Y10T
16/5402 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
29/00 (20060101); A47G 29/122 (20060101); B65d
091/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;232/17,24,19,20,21,38,26,27,25,33,30,28,45,47,53 ;16/141,142,188
;287/14 ;292/241,204,209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Aschenbrenner; Peter A.
Claims
What is claimed as new is:
1. A mail box comprising fixedly connected top, bottom, back and
end walls,
a cross brace fixedly connected to the front edges of said end
walls and extending across the front of the box above the middle of
the box,
a lockable access door hinged to said box and closing the front
thereof below said cross brace,
a mail deposit door extending across the upper part of the front of
said box above said cross brace and pivotally supported along the
upper edge of the deposit door from the box,
a mail deflector and support member extending from end to end of
said box and pivotally supported between its front and rear along
an axis extending parallel to said cross brace and located in
spaced relation between said cross brace and said back wall,
a central web in said member normally weight biased to a downwardly
and rearwardly inclined but generally upright position in said
box,
an upper flange on the upper edge of said web,
a shelf part diverging downwardly and rearwardly behind said web
from below said pivot axis,
first stops on said end walls engageable with the ends of said
support member to limit upward swinging of the member with the
central web thereof spaced rearwardly from the rear edge of said
cross brace by less than two inches,
and second stops on said end walls engageable with the ends of said
support member to limit forward swinging thereof with said upper
flange in generally horizontal position and overlapping relation
above the rear edge of said brace.
2. A mail box as defined in claim 1 in which the ends of the web of
said deflector member have rearwardly turned ears engaging pivot
pins projecting inwardly from said end walls,
whereby the upper rear surface of the member is generally
horizontal but in three relatively angled planes when the shelf
member is engaged with said second stops.
3. A mail box as defined in claim 2 in which the walls of said box
are of molded plastic,
and said first and second stops and the pivot pins for said shelf
member are molded on said end walls.
4. A mail box as defined in claim 1 in which there is a rearwardly
and upwardly extending flange along the rear edge of said deflector
swingable in closely spaced relation to the back wall of the
box.
5. A mail box as defined in claim 3 in which said top wall has
bosses molded on its underside adapted to slidably receive and
support a metal strip,
and an elongated leaf spring having its rear end supported in said
bosses on said top wall and its front end bowed downwardly into
downward and forward biasing engagement with the rear of said mail
deposit door.
6. A mail box as defined in claim 3 in which said end walls have
angled bosses with inwardly projecting and downwardly projecting
legs molded thereon adjacent their forward edges,
said cross brace being of rearwardly opening channel section with
its upper flange supported on the inwardly projecting legs and with
its front web bolted to said downwardly projecting legs.
7. A mail box as defined in claim 3 in which said end walls have
first ribs molded thereon as parting strips and out-limit stops for
the ends of said deposit door,
and other ribs molded thereon as parting strips and in-limit stops
for the ends of said access door.
8. A mail box as defined in claim 1 in which said access door is
hinged along its lower edge to said bottom wall with its upper edge
closable against said cross brace,
and an elongated handle secured along the upper edge of said access
door and projecting thereabove into overlapping relation with the
closed position of said deposit door.
9. A mail box as defined in claim 1 in which said cross brace has a
downwardly inclined flange along its upper rear edge extending in
spaced relation below the forwardmost position of the upper edge of
said deflector member.
10. A mail box as defined in claim 3 in which one end wall has a
recess molded in its outer side adjacent its top,
a friction bushing of yieldable plastic nonrotatably received in
said recess and having a hollow stud on its outer side,
a flag member having a stem rotatably received on said stud and
having a locating detent opposed to said bushing,
a second detent molded integrally on said bushing and yieldable
normally toward the wall of the box,
and bolt means extending through said wall and said bushing and the
stem of said flag holding the stem against the bushing whereby said
detents coact to yieldably hold said flag erect.
11. A mail box as defined in claim 10 in which said bushing is a
cylindrical member with a projecting pin engaging the bottom of the
recess in the box wall,
said second detent being defined on said bushing by a radial slot
merging at its inner end with a radial slot,
the outer side of the detent being of reduced thickness and having
its free end angled toward the stem of said flag,
whereby said first detent on said flag rotates across the reduced
thickness and said angled end in swinging from flag-down to flag-up
positions.
12. A mail box as defined in claim 11 in which there is a metal
cover secured over the stem of the flag by said bolt means and
having flanges turned toward the end of the box forming up-limit
and down-limit stops coacting with the edges of the stem.
13. A mail box as defined in claim 12 in which said cover has a lug
nonrotatably received in a recess provided therefor in the wall of
the box.
14. A mail box having one end wall with a hole therethrough
adjacent its top,
a generally flat friction bushing of yieldable plastic retained
against said wall and around said hole and having a hollow stud on
its outer side concentric with said hole,
an integral pin on said bushing nonrotatably engaging said wall
eccentric to said hole and said bushing,
a flag member having a stem rotatably received on said stud and
having a locating detent opposed to said bushing,
a second detent molded integrally on said bushing and yieldable
normally toward the wall of the box,
and bolt means extending through said wall and said bushing and the
stem of said flag holding the stem against the bushing whereby said
detents coact to yieldably hold said flag erect.
15. A mail box comprising fixedly connected top, bottom, back and
end walls,
a cross brace fixedly connected to the front edges of said end
walls and extending across the front of the box above the middle of
the box,
a lockable access door hinged to said box and closing the front
thereof below said cross brace,
a mail deposit door extending across the upper part of the front of
said box above said cross brace and pivotally supported along the
upper edge of the deposit door from the box,
a mail deflector and support member extending from end to end of
said box and pivotally supported between its front and rear along
an axis extending parallel to said cross brace and located in
spaced relation between said cross brace and said back wall,
the central portion of said deflector and support member extending
along the axis of support of the member being weight biased to a
generally upright position,
a shelf part angled downwardly and rearwardly from the central
portion of said member and having an upwardly and rearwardly angled
retaining flange on its rear edge,
first stops on said end walls engageable with the ends of said
support member to limit upward swinging of the member with the
central portion thereof spaced rearwardly from the rear edge of
said cross brace,
and second stops on said end walls engageable with the ends of said
support member to limit forward swinging thereof with said upper
edge thereof in generally horizontal position and overlapping
relation above the rear edge of said brace.
Description
OUTLINE OF INVENTION
The invention lies in the relative shapes and locations of the
entrance door, security lip, and combined blocking gate and
outgoing mail shelf across the upper part of a box with a separate
and lockable access door. The flag has a novel molded yieldable
holding detent that permits the flag to be lowered with a simple
push.
DESCRIPTION
The drawings, of which there are three sheets illustrate a
practical and preferred embodiment of the box and flag.
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the box.
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the right end of the box, with the
flag raised.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged cross sectional view showing the
blocking gate in its two extreme positions, the position for
deposit and removal of outgoing mail being shown in dotted
lines.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken along the line
5--5 in FIG. 4, showing the mounting of the deflector and security
shelf in the box.
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the signal flag.
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the retaining cover for the
flag.
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the molded bearing and holding
detent for the flag.
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the bearing and detent.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross sectional view of the flag elements
assembled on the box.
The box as illustrated is assembled from pre-molded panels secured
together. While this is not essential to the invention it will
explain the particular construction shown. The box has end walls 1
and 2, a back wall 3 molded integrally with a bottom wall 4 and a
lid or cover wall 5. The front wall consists of an access or mail
removal door 6 which is separated from an upper deposit door 7 by a
cross brace 8. The cross brace 8 is a rearwardly opening channel
shaped metal member that is bolted to angle shaped bosses 81 molded
in inwardly projecting relation on the end walls of the box. A
continuous hinge 9 screwed to the front of the bottom wall secures
the bottom of the access door to the box. A key operated lock 10
carried by the access door engages a keeper 11 on the cross brace
8. A spring catch 12 on the swinging edge of the access door also
engages a keeper hole 13 in the cross brace.
The mail deposit door 7 which is a metal extrusion or stamping is
pivoted between the end walls by drive pins 14. A leaf spring 15
having its upper end received under bosses 16 on the cover is
engaged behind a flange 17 on the lower edge of the deposit door to
urge that door to closed position so it will not rattle in the
wind. A handle 18 in the form of an extrusion is secured along the
top of the access door, and has a flange 19 which overhangs the
exterior of the lock. An upper flange 181 on the handle 18 acts as
a stop for the lower edge of the mail deposit door, and as a
weather seal.
A signal flag 20 which will be described in greater detail
presently is mounted on the right end wall 2 to indicate the
presence of outgoing mail to the letter carrier. The bottom wall 4
is inclined downwardly and ribbed as at 21 for drainage and to
facilitate picking up mail. The back wall 3 is vertical and
provided with holes 22 for securing the box to the wall of a house,
or to a bracket on a post (not shown). The cover or lid 5 overhangs
the doors in the front wall for shelter.
With particular reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, it will be noted
that a mail deflector generally indicated at 23 extends across the
top of the box behind the brace 8. The deflector is conveniently
made as a metal extrusion with a central web 24 that is rearwardly
flanged at 25 on its lower edge. A forwardly inclined upper flange
26 has a rolled bead 27. A shelf 28 projects downwardly and
rearwardly from near the middle of the web and then turns upwardly
in a flange 29 for the retention of outgoing mail. Ears 291 turned
upwardly from the ends of the central web 24 receive pivot pins 30
molded on the end walls 1 and 2.
Protrusions or bosses 31 on the end wall act as stops and engage
upper flange 26 to limit the opening between the inner rear edge of
the flange 32 on brace 8 and the central web 24 and flange 26 on
the deflector. This opening is narrower than a persons hand so mail
cannot be taken out of the box through the deposit door opening.
Bosses or studs 33 on the end walls engage the letter support
flange 28 and prevent the deflector 23 from being tilted forwardly
below the flange 32 on the cross brace, while permitting the
deflector to be tilted forwardly to fully expose a letter L
deposited on the deflector to be picked up by the carrier. The
deflector normally hangs in the generally upright but downwardly
and rearwardly inclined position against the stops 31 as shown by
the full line position in FIG. 4, by reason of its own weight. The
relatively angled surfaces of the central web 24, upper flange 26
and letter shelf 28 facilitate picking up and removing outgoing
letters, while unauthorized access to incoming mail is prevented by
the depth of the box below the deflector 23 and cross brace 8.
The mounting of the flag 20 is shown more particularly in FIGS. 6 -
10. The right end wall 2 has a recess 34 formed in its outer
surface which receives a circular friction spacer 35 of molded
nylon. A pin 36 on the spacer has an antirotational engagement in a
hole in the wall. A central boss 37 on the outer side of the spacer
acts as a supporting bearing for the lower end 38 of the flag 20.
There is an upwardly opening radial notch 39 in the top of the
spacer, and the periphery is reduced in thickness to the rear of
the notch leaving a relatively thinned part 40 is separated from
the body of the spacer by an arcuate slot 41 and permanently bent
or formed outwardly from the box in a springable detent 42.
The lower end 38 of the flag has an embossed detent 43 that swings
with the flag at the same radius as the springable detent 42. When
the flag is in raised position the detent 43 is held in the slot 39
ahead of the spring detent 42; but to lower the flag it is only
necessary to push the top of the flag rearwardly so that the detent
43 passes over detent 42 and into the space outwardly of the
thinned portion 40 of the spacer. A cover 44 held by bolt 45 holds
the lower end 38 of the flag snuggly against the outer face of the
spacer. A bevelled edge 46 on the lower end of the flag engages a
rearwardly projecting stop edge 47 on the spacer as a rearward and
down limit stop for a flag. The cover 44 is a recessed stamping
with a tongue 48 on its lower edge that hooks into a recess in the
wall of the box. A slot 49 in the top of the cover passes the leg
50 of the flag.
The flag and its mounting on the box will withstand substantial
rough handling as its two limit positions are set by firmly
connected solid parts, while the hold-up detents 42-43 are made to
accommodate rough engaging and disengaging forces. This assures
that the flag will be operative to indicate the presence of
outgoing mail on shelf 28.
It is a feature of the mail box that the outer walls 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5 can be economically molded of sturdy plastic and joined together
by bonding of the adjacent surfaces. All of the movable and
metallic parts such as the deflector shelf 23, spring 15, mail
deposit door 7, cross brace 8, access door 6 and hinge 9 are then
attachable through the open front of the box by reason of the
bosses molded on the walls. Arcuate ribs 71 on the end walls act as
weather or parting strips and out-limit stops for the deposit door
7; and ribs 61 act as weather seals and stops for the access door
6.
* * * * *