U.S. patent number 3,802,578 [Application Number 05/261,950] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for automatic air-coupling structure for railway cars.
Invention is credited to Ivan A. Farnworth.
United States Patent |
3,802,578 |
Farnworth |
April 9, 1974 |
AUTOMATIC AIR-COUPLING STRUCTURE FOR RAILWAY CARS
Abstract
Automatic air coupling structure for railway cars is provided
herein. Thus, an engagement of the physical knuckle coupling
between the cars automatically produces a corresponding engagement
of air line extremities of adjacent cars. Novel guide means is
provided for facilitating inter-coupling between air line sections
of the respective cars. Shut-off valve means of an
automatic-operation type is likewise provided. Accommodating
structure is provided for suitable automatic adjustment, both
horizontally and vertically, in response to car movements.
Inventors: |
Farnworth; Ivan A. (Orem,
UT) |
Family
ID: |
22995573 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/261,950 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
213/76; 285/63;
213/1.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B61G
5/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B61G
5/00 (20060101); B61G 5/08 (20060101); B61g
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;213/1.3,76 ;385/63
;137/493,495 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hoffman; Drayton E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In the combination of a pair of mutually and releasably hooked
together railway cars having respective air-line terminals: an
improvement comprising a pair of air-chamber structures each having
releasable, selectably, telescopingly engagable,
inter-communicating means and each being supported by a respective
one of said cars, respective cylinders supported by respective ones
of said cars, a compression spring operatively disposed in each of
said cylinders, each of said air-chamber structures including an
oppositely extending piston extension operatively disposed within a
respective one of said cylinders and operatively co-acting with
that compression spring disposed therein, and respective conduit
means, disposed outside of each of said oppositely extending piston
extensions, connecting a respective one of said air-chamber
structures with a respective one of said air-line terminals.
2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein each of said air-chamber
structures includes side-opposite funnel guide means for bringing
said air-chamber structures into alignment for mutual
interconnection at said intercommunicating means thereof.
3. Structure according to claim 2 wherein said intercommunicating
means of each of said air-chamber structures comprise a male nipple
and a female receptacle, the nipple of one of said air-chamber
structures releasably penetrating the receptacle of the remaining
air-chamber structure.
4. Structure according to claim 1 wherein supporting means depend
from each of said cars, each of said cylinders being pivoted at
corresponding pivots thereof to said supporting means.
5. In the combination of a pair of mutually and releasably hooked
together railway cars having respective air-line terminals: an
improvement comprising a pair of air-chamber structures each having
releasable, selectably engagable, inter-communicating means and
each being supported by a respective one of said cars, respective
cylinders supported by respective ones of said cars, a compression
spring operatively disposed in each of said cylinders, each of said
air-chamber structures including an oppositely extending piston
extension operatively disposed within a respective one of said
cylinders and operatively co-acting with that compression spring
disposed therein, and respective conduit means connecting a
respective one of said air-chamber structures with a respective one
of said air-line terminals, wherein supporting means depend from
each of said cars, each of said cylinders being pivoted at
corresponding pivots thereof to said supporting means, and wherein
said improvement includes a pair of brackets each depending from
said cars proximate the respective coupling connections thereof,
said cars having such coupling connections, each of said brackets
including a base having an arcuate slot, a pair of longitudinally
oriented channel guide means each receiving a respective one of
said air-chamber structures and each including a protuberance
follower disposed in said arcuate slot, said arcuate slots being
circularly arcuate about a respective one of said pivots.
6. In a railway car having a car coupler and an air line
connection, an improvement comprising an air-chamber structure
operably and flexibly connected to said air line connection, means
depending from said car for floatingly supporting said air chamber
structure, said air-chamber structure including a spring-biased
backing piston and guide means for providing alignment with
corresponding structure of an adjacent railway car to be coupled
thereto, said air-chamber structure also including releasable male
and female air connection means operably insertably engagable with
said corresponding structure, for enabling air communication
between cars via the air-chamber structures thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to air line coupling structures for
railway cars and, more particularly, to a new and improved
structure wherein the hooking up of adjacent railway cars
accomplishes automatically a re-connection of the air line common
to both cars, this through the novel structure provided in the
present invention.
In the railway art it is common practice for a single air line to
be provided, as in the case of freight cars, so that an air supply
exists as to all railway cars being hauled by the prime mover or
engine. This air is supplied for accomplishing the setting of
brakes of the individual cars when the train is to be slowed down
or stopped.
When cars are disconnected it is essential that the corresponding
juncture areas of the air line sections common to each car also be
disconnected, and this in a manner such that, in the main, air
pressure at the compressor source is not lost.
In the past, to reconnect railway cars or otherwise make up a
train, personnel have had to be employed to adjust manually certain
valve structures and also to accomplish by hand a reconnection of
the end points of the air line section common to respective cars
which are to be hooked together. This is a very time-consuming,
dangerous, and laborious operation. Obviously, it would be greatly
to the advantage of owners and operating personnel if a connection
of two cars by their common knuckle joints could automatically
produce a reconnection of the air line sections of the respective
cars.
Accordingly, a principal object of the present invention is to
provide automatic means for automatically connecting air line
sections of adjacent railway cars, and this at a time when the
railway cars are hooked together through their knuckle or other
connections.
A further object of the invention is to provide air line
intercoupling structure for railway cars.
An additional object is to provide air line coupling structure
which is automatically operable to self-connect or disconnect upon
the engagement or disengagement of the physical coupling structures
of adjacent cars.
An additional object is to provide air line intercoupling structure
which adjusts for train movement.
An additional object is to provide air line coupling structure
having guide means for compensating for possible mismatch in
alignment between the coupling connections of adjacent railway
cars.
A further object is to provide for horizontal and/or vertical
adjustment movements of the coupling structure associating adjacent
air line sections in a train, so as to cooperate with train
movement and/or other physical consideration.
An additional object is to provide an air line coupling structure
wherein potentially mismatched structures may be gradually brought
into alignment so that the coupling is effected.
The features of the present invention may best be understood by
reference to the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a coupling structure of adjacent
railway cars with the invented portion of the structure as relates
to air line connection being shown beneath the horizontal line
labeled 2--2.
FIG. 2 is a plan view, partially in sections, and is taken along
the line 2--2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a representative railway car air
connection structure associated with the left-hand side of FIGS. 1
and 2.
FIG. 4 is a section taken along the line 4--4 in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is an end view of the structure of FIG. 3 and is taken along
the line 5--5.
FIG. 6 is a transverse vertical section taken along the line 6--6
in FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is a transverse horizontal section taken along the line 7--7
in FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is similar to FIG. 3, comprises a plan view in schematic
form, and illustrates the air line coupling structure when the same
is connected together as through a coupling of two adjacent railway
cars.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged section taken along the line 9--9 in FIG.
2.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged transverse section taken along the line
10--10 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 11 illustrates the coupling structures of adjacent railway
cars when the same is physically uncoupled but is gradually
approaching a coupling condition, as seen in FIGS. 2 and 8.
In FIG. 1 the rear of the railroad car is provided with a
conventional rearwardly extending channel 10, having conventional
right and left sills 11 (one being shown). In the present invention
the draft sills 11 include respective depending sides 12 and 13,
see FIG. 10, which are joined together by carrier or base 14.
Disposed to the left of channel 10 is a first railway car coupler
15 of conventional design, the same being releasably coupled to
second coupler 16 associated with the corresponding end of an
adjacent railway car. Structure similar to channel 10 will likewise
be disposed at 17. The draft sills include respective slot
apertures C which receive the customary draft key 18 proceeding
therethrough. The draft key, of course, includes its customary head
19 and also a tapered end 20, the latter being provided with
aperture 21 for receiving pin 22. It will be understood that the
structure thus far described, in general comprises conventional
structure. However, that structure shown below the horizontal line
associated with the section lines 2--2, in FIG. 1, is new.
Clevis supports 23 and 24 include upstanding arms 25 and 26 which
themselves include respective apertures C, for receiving respective
draft keys 18. Clevis members 23 and 24 simply serve as respective
supports for receiving square tubular members 27 and 28,
respectively. The tubular members as shown are interiorly hollow at
29 and 30, which hollow areas receive compression springs 31 and
32.
Depending from the respective tubular members 27 and 28 is stub
shaft 33, the same being apertured to receive cotterkey 34
retaining washer 35. Accordingly, the stub shaft 33 for the
opposite constructions for members 23 and 24 comprise pivots or
journals such that the square tubular members 27 and 28 may pivot
therearound as the same are being supported by their respective
saddles or clevis members 23 and 24.
Air chamber coupler 36 includes an air chamber portion 37 which is
joined to piston extension 38. The latter may comprise a shank
having an essentially square cross-section and the end 39 of which
abuts spring 31. See also FIG. 2 in this connection. A
corresponding construction is shown in connection with air chamber
coupler 40 having the air chamber 41 and the rearward piston or
shank extension 42. In connection with the latter, the end 43
thereof abuts spring 32 as seen in the left-hand side of FIGS. 1
and 2.
Reference in the above connection is made to FIGS. 3 through 7. Air
chamber 37, see FIG. 4, includes a cover plate 45 provided with
apertures 46 and 47 for receiving bolt attachments 48 and 49. The
latter may be provided with washer W, if needed. Bosses 50 and 51
may extend inwardly from the side walls W-1 of the air chamber. It
is noted that a gasket 52 is provided with between the cover plate
45 and remainder of the air chamber construction 37. To air chamber
37 is affixed, as by machine screws 53 and 54, see FIG. 7, a plate
55 provided with an air receiving boss or nipple 56. Aligned
apertures 57 and 58 for receiving the nipple connection of the
adjacent car are supplied as shown in FIG. 7, with the same being
spaced apart such that an O-ring 59 may be inserted therebetween
proximate their congruent side walls. A recessed base 60 within the
main casting of air chamber 37 is provided to seat spring 61. The
latter is likewise seated in a recess 62, a spring seat disposed
within valve 63. Valve 63 is seen both in FIG. 7 and FIG. 4, and in
FIG. 4 the same is shown to include a pivot 64. Ear 65 receives pin
64, and the latter proceeds through journal ears 67 and 68 of the
valve 63, see FIG. 6.
Knuckle pins 69 and 70, see FIG. 1, are elongated relative to the
conventional knuckle pins used, but form the same functions so far
as the inter-coupling jaws of the coupling are concerned. These
knuckle pins are provided with respective apertures 72 for
receiving bolt attachments 73 as proceed through respective bosses
74.
The boss, e.g. 74, forms an integral part of support bracket 75.
The latter includes an intermediate arm 76 joining a base 77. The
latter includes a travel slot 78 for receiving stub shaft 79
depending from the base of channel 80 constraining the air chamber
structure. The stub shaft 79 is provided with washer and cotterkey
attachments 81 and 82, as shown in FIG. 4.
Corresponding structure is found on the left-hand side of FIG. 2,
wherein boss 83 forms a part of arm 84 which in turn forms a part
of support bracket 85. Support bracket likewise includes base 86
having central arcuate travel slot 87, as shown on the left-hand
side of FIG. 1. The same structure, only "opposite hand," is thus
supplied at the left-hand portion of FIG. 2, and a corresponding
depending stub shaft 79 will likewise be provided in conjunction
with respective washer 81 and cotterkey 82. Attached or made
integral with air chamber 31 is a funnel guide member 88 which is
constructed to receive the corresponding air chamber structure of
the adjacent car.
The opposite funnel guides 88 and 88' include sloping upper and
lower flanges 89 and 90 which join together in a side portion 91.
The same type of structure is present at points X and Y in FIG. 11.
Thus, the structure applicable at 88 will likewise be applicable at
91.
FIG. 11 illustrates that plate extensions 92 and 93 are likewise
provided the individual air chamber castings and serve to guide the
air couplings together, this in combination with the funnel guide
structures at 88 and 88' in FIG. 11, the same being opposite
corresponding structures.
In returning to FIG. 2 it is seen that each of the respective
structure halves includes a respective spring E and F. These abut
arm walls 94 and 95 at one extremity and likewise serve to abut
respective walls G and H of channels 80 and 80'. Accordingly, when
air is disconnected as between cars, see FIG. 11, the horizontal
axes of the complimentary coupling structures will be laterally
displaced. When, however, the air house coupling is brought
together such that the air chambers mutually intercommunicate, then
the sliding of arm 92, see FIG. 11, into funnel guide structure 88
and the corresponding of arm 93 into structure 88', will bring the
axes of the two couplings together such that there is a correct
alignment of air chamber bosses 56 and 56' with corresponding
apertures with their respective air communication apertures 58 and
58'. O-rings 59 and 59' insure the sealing engagement of the air
passageway nipples with the respective receiving apertures of the
air chambers.
FIG. 10 illustrates that a plate 96 is included in the structure.
Plate 96 is disposed between vertical guide elements 97, 98, 99 and
100, see also FIG. 11. These guide elements, 97-100, may be
integral with or attached to the interior walls of upstanding sides
12 and 13, see FIGS. 2 and 10. Tongue portions 101 and 102 fit into
the spaces formed by the guide elements as seen in FIG. 11. Springs
103-105 are compression springs seated in recesses 106-108, and
back the plate 96 on the underside 109 thereof. Plate 96 thus
resiliently retains upwardly the respective tubular members 27, 28.
A retention bar 110 is fixed to the depending opposite sides 12 and
13 of the structure and serves as a stop or upper limit of travel
for the piston guide box structures 27, 28. Existing air hose 111
is provided with a conventional coupling or fitting 112 which
connects to nipple 113. The latter forms a portion for coupling 114
which is joined to nipple 115. Flexible air hose extension 116 is
provided with suitable clamped end fittings for joining to the
elbow 117 and also to the air chamber connection 118.
In operation, FIG. 11 illustrates the structure prior to completion
of the coupling of the cars together and the corresponding and
simultaneous coupling of the air supply structures. When the
structures are so coupled together, then the structural condition
as shown in FIG. 8 obtains, wherein air-flow is seen in the
direction of the arrow in FIG. 8. Of course, the air-flow direction
can be reversed, this depending upon the direction of the cars
connected and the source of air provided, and so forth.
Of great importance is the flexibility of the structural features
provided. Thus, see FIG. 2, there is enabled a pivot at point 119
in FIG. 1 such that the entire elongate tubular box or cylinder
structure with the interior piston or shank may be pivotally
displaced about the vertical axis of pivot point 119. The same
likewise obtains in connection with the elongate tubular box
structure to the left of the drawings in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Accordingly, there is provided flexibility for an uncoupling and
also a recoupling as the cars are brought together, and this in an
automatic manner. The springs 103-105 provide for flexibility and
ease of connection in that the same accommodate a downward flexure
of the structures 27 and 28. This allows the opposite air coupling
structures to be deflected up and down in the course of coupling
and uncoupling procedures. The funnel-type guides 88, 88'
accommodate the permissible variation in the height of railway car
couplers such that notwithstanding such variation, the same may be
brought together and the air hose structure made continuous through
the progressive urging together of the coupling units as
exemplified in FIGS. 3, 5 and 1. See also FIG. 8.
Accordingly, what the present invention has provided is new and
improved structure for railway cars wherein the air supply may be
automatically coupled for routing through coupled cars, and this
with the elimination of all manual structure heretofore provided.
Thus, the manually actuated angle cocks conventionally supplied
railway cars may now be eliminated.
Relative to the valve structure at 63 in FIG. 4 it is seen that the
valve is normally open and is held open by compression spring 61.
When the cars, however, are brought together, then the valve is
pushed away from port P by the corresponding air passageway nipple.
FIG. 8 illustrates that the valves are separated from their seats
to allow for air-flow passageway upon the contacts of the air
passageway nipples with the valves as seen in FIG. 8 when cars are
joined together. Once a rear car, for example, is separated from a
forward car, then the air pressure of the forward car will overcome
the valve spring pressure so as to close the valve to prevent air
from escaping.
It should be observed that the air chamber structures 36 and 36'
will be aligned and connected together prior to completion of
inter-car coupling. Springs 31 and 32, hence, will be slightly
under compression, but the entire structure will be floating or
adjustably carried so as to accommodate both slack and shock in
either direction as the cars are coupled together.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art the
various changes and modifications which may be made without
departing from the essential features of the present invention and,
therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such
changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope
of the invention.
* * * * *