U.S. patent number 3,802,424 [Application Number 05/233,934] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for cast protective device.
Invention is credited to Arthur E. Newell.
United States Patent |
3,802,424 |
Newell |
April 9, 1974 |
CAST PROTECTIVE DEVICE
Abstract
A cast protective device for use on a foot portion of a cast to
provide protection against dirt, stains, moisture and the like
includes an outer sole and an upper portion secured to said sole
adjacent the periphery thereof. The upper portion has a large
opening for insertion of the foot portion of the cast and a fold
with overlying portions in closing about the cast and members
securing the upper portions together in said selected adjusted
position. A heel portion and an adjacent intermediate portion of a
lower surface of the outer sole are shaped with a curvature for a
rocking motion to aid in walking and also has a plurality of
transverse ribs thereon to cushion impact and to provide skid
resistance.
Inventors: |
Newell; Arthur E. (Topeka,
KS) |
Family
ID: |
22879250 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/233,934 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
602/3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/04 (20060101); A61f 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/82,83,83.5
;36/7.3,32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fishburn, Gold & Litman
Claims
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A protective device for the lower portion of a foot and leg cast
comprising:
a. a sole having a toe portion and a heel portion in spaced
relation and a rib extending therebetween and connecting said toe
and heel portions, said sole having intermediate portions extending
laterally outwardly of said rib; said toe, heel, rib and
intermediate portions of said sole having a generally planar upper
surface of a length and width greater than the ground engaging
portion of said rib, said rib being in depending relation to said
intermediate sole portions;
b. said toe, heel and rib portions having lower surfaces
cooperating to define a continuous curvilinear generally elliptical
shape extending for substantially the length of the sole with said
rib being a rocker portion between said toe and heel portions;
c. an upper portion having lower edge portions thereof secured to
said sole adjacent the periphery thereof, said upper portion and
sole enclosing the foot portion of a cast;
d. sections of said upper portion being adapted to be moved to a
position defining an opening of a size to receive the foot portion
of a cast and to be placed with one section overlying an other to
adjust the shape of said upper portion to enclose and substantially
fit a foot portion of a case therein;
e. means on said sections for securing same in a respective one of
a plurality of adjusted overlying positions;
f. a plurality of longitudinally spaced transversely extending ribs
in the lower surface of said heel portion of said sole;
g. a tread on the lower surface of said toe portion of the sole.
Description
The present invention relates to cast protective devices for use on
a foot portion of the cast and more particularly to such a cast
protective device having a lower surface extending in a curvature
between the heel portion and a toe portion to facilitate walking
with support of body weight.
The principal objects of the present invention are: to provide a
device for use on a foot portion of a cast and which has a sole
with a generally eliptical bottom convex from toe to heel that
provides a rolling action for the foot and gives support for the
person's body weight; to provide such a cast protective device or
shoe with a sole and upper thereon adapted for a wide opening for
ease of application and a closing shape to substantially encasing
engagement with the cast; to provide such a protective shoe which
is adapted to resist stains, moisture, dirt and the like; to
provide such a cast protective device which is adjustable to the
size of the cast and which is adapted for use on either a right
foot portion or a left foot portion; to provide such a cast
protective device, having an outer sole and an upper portion
secured on an upper surface thereof with flap sections and means to
secure same together in a selected adjusted overlapped position; to
provide such a cast protective device wherein the outer sole has a
plurality of longitudinally spaced ribs on a heel portion and an
adjacent intermediate portion of a lower surface thereof to cushion
impact during walking and for skid resistance; to provide such a
cast protective device wherein the lower surface of the outer sole
has a tread on a toe portion thereof and on an adjacent
intermediate portion for traction during walking; to provide such a
cast protective device wherein the outer sole is formed of a
long-wearing and shock-absorbing material; and to provide such a
cast protective device which is economical to manufacture, easily
installed on a foot portion of the cast, easily adjusted to a
secured porition, durable in use, and which is particularly
well-adapted for the proposed use.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings wherein are set forth by way of illustration
and example, certain embodiments of this invention.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include an
exemplary embodiment illustrating various objects and features of
the cast protective device of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cast having mounted thereon a
cast protective device or shoe embodying features of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cast shoe with the upper in
partially open position.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevational view of the cast shoe.
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the cast shoe and showing a lower
surface of an outer sole.
FIG. 5 is a further enlarged longitudinal sectional view through
the cast shoe.
FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 6--6, FIG.
5.
Referring more in detail to the drawings:
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are
disclosed herein. However, it is to be understood that the
disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which
may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural
and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted
as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claim and as a
representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to
variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriate
detailed structure.
In the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, the reference
numeral 1 generally designates a device for use on a foot portion 2
of a cast 3 such as is applied to a foot and leg of a person having
a bone fracture or other disabling injury. The cast device 1
includes a sole 4 with an upper portion 5 secured thereto adjacent
the periphery thereof. In the illustrated structure the upper
portion 5 has a pair of overlapping sections 7 and 8 adapted to be
placed in overlapping relation in a selected adjusted position
closely engaging the cast with means 9 securing the sections 7 and
8 together in said adjusted position to hold the shoe on the cast.
A heel portion 10 and an adjacent intermediate portion 11 of a
lower surface of the outer sole 4 have a curvature on the bottom to
facilitate walking.
The outer sole 4 is engageable with a floor, ground surface, or the
like during walking and the curved bottom is adapted to effect a
rocking action of the cast 3 and the leg of a person. The
illustrated outer sole 4 has opposite edge portions 14 and 15
extending laterally or transversely outwardly from a rocker portion
16 extending longitudinally between the heel portion 10 and a toe
portion 17 of the outer sole 4. The rocker portion 16 is
illustrated as a rib depending from the outer sole 4 and having a
lower surface defining a curvilinear convex path between the heel
portion 10 and the toe portion 17 of the outer sole 4. It is
preferable that the curvilinear path be a generally elliptical form
to provide a substantially smooth and gentle rocking action from
the heel portion 10 to the toe portion 17.
It is desirable to cushion impact on the cast 3, therefore, the
rocker portion 16 has a plurality of longitudinally spaced
transversely extending ribs 12 thereon with the ribs 12 being on
the heel portion 10 and the adjacent intermediate portion 11. It is
also desirable to provide means on the lower surface of the rocker
portion 16 to effect traction with the floor surface of the like,
therefore, a suitable tread design 18 is formed in the toe portion
18 and an adjacent intermediate portion 19 of the rocker portion
16.
The outer sole 4 is preferably formed of a material having
sufficient rigidity to support the cast 3 and sufficient
flexibility to absorb shock and cushion the cast 3 within the cast
protective device 1 during walking. Therefore, the outer sole 4 is
formed of a suitable thermoplastic synthetic resinous material,
rubber, or the like. Moldable resins such as urethane polyvinyl
chloride and the like have been found to provide the desired
rigidity combined with sufficient flexibility and resilency to
support the cast 3 and cushion impact during walking. It is
preferable that such material in the finished sole have a Shore A
durometer value of sixty to seventy (60 to 70).
The upper portion 5 may be any suitable structure for applying and
holding the sole 4 to the foot of a cast, as for example, straps, a
sandal like top or other open type member for receiving the foot
portion of the cast. The upper portion 5 may have its lower edges
secured to the sole 4 in any suitable manner and in the illustrated
structure the upper portion 5 has lower edge portions 20 turned in
any overlying margins of the upper surface 6 adjacent the periphery
of the outer sole, said edges and sole being secured together as by
a suitable preferably waterproof adhesive.
While the edge portions 20 could be exposed, it is preferable to
cover same for neatness of appearance. In the illustrated structure
an inner sole 21 of suitable material such as fabric or plastic is
secured to the top surface 6 of the outer sole 4 with peripheral
portion overlying the edge portions 20. The inner sole is
preferably secured to said edges 20 and top surface 6 by
adhesive.
The joint or connection between the upper 5 and the sole 4 is
closed and sealed to be waterproof by a suitable band or strap 20'
or rubber or the like which extends circumferentially around
adjacent portions the upper portion 5 and the outer sole 4 to cover
the joint between the outer sole 4 and the upper portion 5. The
strap 20' may be integral with the sole 4 on a separate piece and
secured to the upper 5 and sole 4 by any suitable manner as by
adhesive, vulcanizing or the like to provide a wear resistant
waterproof structure. The upper portion 5 extends around the foot
portion 2 of the cast 3 to enclose same and has the sections 7 and
8 adapted to be placed with one section overlapping the other, for
example section 7 overlying section 8.
It is desirable that the upper portion 5 be formed of a suitable
flexible material which is moisture resistant and which will
protect the cast 3 therein from dirt, stains, and the like. Canvas
preferably treated to be waterproof has been found to be a suitable
material for the upper portion 5.
The means 9 for securing the sections 7 and 8 in an adjusted
overlying position are illustrated as including a plurality of
spaced straps 22, each having one end thereof secured to one of the
sections, for example section 8, and extending outwardly therefrom.
The straps 22 are illustrated as each having a plurality of spaced
apertures 23 therein. The fastening means 9 also includes a
plurality of buckles 24 mounted on the other section 7 of the upper
portion 5 with a buckle 24 for each strap 22. Each buckle 24 has a
tongue 25 adapted to extend through a respective and selected one
of the apertures 23 of the respective strap 22 thereby securing the
section 7 in a selected adjusted position overlying the other
section 8. This arrangement of the fastening means is to place them
near a midline position so as not to contact the other foot of the
user when walking.
Using a cast protective device or shoe constructed as illustrated
and described is extremely simple and includes moving the sections
7 and 8 thereby positioning same to define a wide opening to
receive the foot portion 2 of the cast 3 and placing the foot
portion 2 of the cast 3 within the upper portion 5 of the cast
protective device 1 and moving the section 7 over the section 8 and
positioning the straps 22 within the buckles 24 in a selected
position to secure the sections 7 and 8 in the selected overlying
position. Removal of the cast protective device 1 from the foot
portion 2 of the cast 3 is also extremely simple, requiring only
disconnecting the straps 22 from the buckles 24. The ribs 12
cushion impact on the cast 3 during walking and the tread 18 also
provides some cushioning action and provides traction for the lower
surface of the rocker portion 16.
Walking with the cast protective device or shoe 1 is accomplished
by placing the heel portion 10 in engagement with the floor or
other surface and rocking the cast 3 to move the sole 4 toward the
toe portion 17 as the weight of the person having the cast 3 on one
leg is moved forward. The rocking movement is closely similar to
the natural movement of a person during walking and is much
smoother than walking with a cast having an extension or buffer
thereon and places less strain on the person having the cast 3 on
one leg thereof.
It is to be understood that while I have illustrated and described
one form of my invention, it is not to be limited to the specific
form or arrangement of parts herein described and shown.
* * * * *