U.S. patent number 3,802,422 [Application Number 05/322,148] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for bath massager.
Invention is credited to Robert H. Hurst.
United States Patent |
3,802,422 |
Hurst |
April 9, 1974 |
BATH MASSAGER
Abstract
A portable, inexpensive, safe bath massager having a submerged
member defining a channel open at both ends to the bath water, a
first passage adapted to be connected to a water source at a
pressure above the pressure of the bath water and terminating at
the channel in an elliptically shaped aperture through which water
flows into the channel to impart momentum and cause bath water to
flow through the channel and out one end as a stream, and a second
passage adapted to be communicated with the air and terminating at
the channel in an aperture so that the water flowing past draws air
into the channel and aerates the stream. The member is mounted
preferably in a housing which can be attached removably to a bath
surface for directing the stream to any desired body part. A pair
of hoses connected together attach the member to the water source
and communicate to the air respectively.
Inventors: |
Hurst; Robert H. (Barrington,
RI) |
Family
ID: |
23253644 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/322,148 |
Filed: |
January 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/160; 4/559;
601/167; D24/201 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
33/02 (20130101); A61H 9/00 (20130101); A61H
33/6036 (20130101); A61H 33/6026 (20130101); A61H
2201/013 (20130101); A61H 2201/0157 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
33/02 (20060101); A61H 9/00 (20060101); A61H
33/00 (20060101); A61h 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/66 ;4/180 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman
Claims
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. Apparatus for use in a bath to provide a stream of aerated water
comprising:
aerating means adapted for placement in the bath below the water
level including a member having a channel open at both ends to the
bath water, a first passage terminating at a first aperture opening
into said channel and a second passage terminating at a second
aperture opening into said channel,
first hose means for connecting said member to a source of water at
a pressure above the water in said bath so that water flows through
said first passage and into said channel at an angle via said first
aperture to impart momentum and cause bath water to flow through
said channel from one end to the other, and
second hose means for communication said member with the air so
that as water flows through said channel air is drawn through said
second passage and into said channel via said second aperture to
mix with water and create an aerated stream exiting from said other
end of said channel.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 further including a housing within which
said member is mounted and means for attaching said housing to a
bath surface.
3. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said mounting means includes
first and second suction cups.
4. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said housing mounts said member
so that said stream leaves said member at an upward inclination
when said housing is attached to said bath surface.
5. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said member and housing are both
plastic.
6. Apparatus as in claim 5 further including a mass of metal within
said housing for providing a stabilizing weight.
7. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first aperture is
elliptically shaped and flush with the boundary of said
channel.
8. Apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said first passage extends so
that said water enters said channel from said first passage at an
angle of roughly 22 1/2.degree. with respect to the axis of said
channel.
9. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said channel has a roughly
circular cross section.
10. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first hose means includes
a length of flexible hose and said second hose means also includes
a length of flexible hose and including means for clipping said
flexible hoses together.
11. Apparatus as in claim 1 further including valve means for
connecting said first hose means to a shower pipe.
12. A bath massager for use submerged in a tub comprising:
an aerating member defining a channel open to the bath water at
both ends, a water flow passage opening into said channel and
conducting water flow into said channel at an angle so as to impart
momentum and cause bath water flow from one end of the channel
toward the other, an air flow passage opening into said channel for
communicating with the air and conducting air flow through said air
flow passage as air is drawn into said channel by the flowing water
in said channel,
a housing for holding said aerating member, and
means for removably attaching said housing to a bath surface for
directing a stream of aerated water onto any desired body part.
13. Apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said attaching means includes
first and second suction cups.
14. Apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said housing mounts said
member so that said stream leaves said member at an upward
inclination when said housing is attached to said bath surface.
15. Apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said member and housing are
both plastic.
16. Apparatus as in claim 15 further including a mass of metal
within said housing for providing a stabilizing weight.
17. Apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said first aperture is
elliptically shaped and flush with the boundary of said
channel.
18. Apparatus as in claim 17 wherein said first passage extends so
that said water enters said channel from said first passage at an
angle of roughly 22 1/2.degree. with respect to the axis of said
channel.
19. Apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said channel has a roughly
circular cross section.
20. A structure for providing a stream of aerated liquid having
a channel opening at one end at an exit for the aerated stream and
at the other end on an entrance for unaerated liquid, a further
opening for receiving liquid at a pressure exceeding the pressure
of said liquid at the entrance to said channel,
a passage in communication with said further opening for conducting
liquid received at said further opening and an aperture connecting
said passage to said channel for permitting liquid conducted in
said passage to flow into said channel at an angle to transfer
momentum to the liquid in said channel, and
a further opening for receiving gas, a further passage in
communication with said gas receiving opening for conducting gas
received and a further aperture connecting said further passage to
said channel and located between said aperture connecting said
liquid conducting passage to said channel and said exit of said
channel so that the flow of liquid past said further aperture draws
gas into said channel and aerates the passing liquid.
21. Apparatus as in claim 20 wherein said first aperture is
elliptically shaped and flush with the boundary of said
channel.
22. Apparatus as in claim 21 wherein said first passage extends so
that said water enters said channel from said first passage at an
angle of roughly 22 1/2.degree. with respect to the axis of said
channel.
23. Apparatus as in claim 21 wherein said channel has a roughly
circular cross section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a portable, inexpensive and safe bath
massager having no moving parts.
The therapeutic and relaxing value of aerated, moving water has
long been recognized. Whirlpool baths have been used for many years
for treating and soothing injured muscles and tissues. Some such
devices are designed solely for this purpose and no other. Other
devices are intended to be used in conventional bath tubs for
circulating and aerating the water. There are, however, a
considerable number of drawbacks to the use of these units which
has limited their acceptance in the commercial marketplace.
One type of device which is intended to be used with a conventional
bathtub is a unit which is placed on the side of the tub with a
portion extending down into the bath water. A motor outside the
water furnishes the mechanical energy which circulates the water
and also aerates it. One of the considerable disadvantages with
this particular kind of unit is the considerable expense
necessitated by the use of an electrical motor and the other
mechanical components required to accomplish circulation without
either electrocuting or mangling the user. A further disadvantage
is that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to direct the
circulating water to any particular area of the body. In many
instances, the user will desire, for example, to sooth an arm or
leg muscle which is injured or which has some condition requiring
treatment. The large type unit which sits on the side of the tub
cannot be satisfactorily used for that purpose. Another
considerable disadvantage with this type of unit is the ever
present danger and concern about electrocution. While expensive
safeguards can minimize this danger, the concern and worry is
always present.
Another type of device which provides a stream of aerated air in a
bathtub uses the water pressure which is available for example at a
shower head or the tub faucet. A tube is connected to the shower
head or tub faucet and a second tube is concentrically fixed within
the water carrying tube for drawing air into the water. A stream is
thus created which can be directed from below the surface of the
bath water onto any chosen body part. The patent Krohn U.S. Pat.
No. 3,672,359 shows a device of this kind.
This type of device, while an improvement in many ways over the
unit described above which sits on the side of the tub and extends
down in the water, still has a number of considerable drawbacks.
One of the major problems with this unit is that since all of the
water from the shower is used to create the stream of water, in a
short time which is not sufficient for most desired therapeutic
uses of the unit, the tub is filled to overflow and some of the
water must either be let out and wasted or the massage terminated.
Either course is undesirable and a nuisance. One of the further
difficulties is that the device cannot be easily used to direct
water flow onto any chosen part of the body because of the bulk of
tubing and the difficulty in holding the tubing to direct the
stream as desired. Further, the aeration which results from this
type of unit is not as extensive as might be desired.
The present invention relates to a safe, inexpensive portable bath
massager which creates a stream of extremely aerated water flow
which can be easily directed toward any desired portion of the
body. The unit has no moving parts and is solely operated by a
water pressure so there can be absolutely no danger of injury.
Further, the unit can be easily constructed from molded plastic
parts at a minimal expense in comparison to previous devices as
described above.
Rather than relying solely on the water from a pressurized source,
such as the shower connection or the bath connection, to supply the
water for the aerated stream, the pressurized water is used only
for the purpose of imparting momentum to and causing flow of the
actual bath water through a channel which is open at both ends in a
member adapted to be submerged below the bath water surface.
Downstream of the location of injection of the water from the
pressurized source, an aperture and passage communicate the channel
to the air so that, as the bath water and injected water rush
through the channel, air is drawn into and effectively mixed with
the stream to a hitherto unrealizable extent.
The extraordinary aeration which results with this particularly
simple and effective unit may produce therapeutic results which are
in excess of those obtainable with conventional units such as
described above. Whether this is true or not, the aerated stream is
without question soothing and relaxing.
Further, the small portable head of the massager which contains the
member defining this channel in a housing is preferably provided
with suction cups or the like for removably attaching the housing
to any bath surface. Thus, the unit can be easily and quickly
placed anywhere in the bath tub as desired to direct the stream of
aerated water flowing out of the unit precisely onto any desired
body part, be it arm, leg, etc.
According to the embodiment of the invention described below, the
massager head includes a flow generating and aerating member
mounted inside a housing. The member defines a channel, open at
both ends to the bath water with two passages opening onto that
channel. One of the passages is adapted for carrying water from a
pressurized source and injects that water into the channel via an
aperture at the angle, for example of 22 1/2.degree., to impart
momentum to the bath water and cause flow from one end of the
channel to the other. The other passage, which terminates in an
aperture downstream from the site of injection of the pressurized
water, is in communication with the air outside the tub so that, as
the water rushes by the downstream aperture, air is drawn into and
effectively mixed with the bath and injected water to create
particularly effective aeration.
Two co-pending applications to Souza Ser. No. 126,273 filed Mar.
19, 1971 and Hurst Ser. No. 95,319 filed Dec. 4, 1970, and now Pat.
No. 3,712,065 describe momentum transfer devices in which a stream
of liquid or gas is injected into a channel via an aperture which
is elliptically shaped and flush with the walls of the chamber to
impart momentum and effect mixing. As discussed in these two
applications, the momentum imparted by this arrangement has been
found to be particularly effective and it is believed that the use
of a flush, elliptically shaped opening is at least one of the
factors which results in that effective momentum transfer. It has
been established that with such an aperture a pair of counter
rotating vortices are created which result in particularly
effective mixing and momentum transfer of the injected liquid or
gas to the liquid or gas in the channel. Further such twin vortices
are created by the bath massager of this application, and are at
least in part be responsible for the extremely effective momentum
transfer which permits a small amount of pressurized water to
create a large stream volume taking many minutes to add sufficient
volume of water to the tub to require draining or termination of
the massage.
The head of the massager can be connected to any source but is
preferably connected to a diverter valve which is installed between
the shower fitting and the shower head and which can be easily, and
manually operated to divert water from the shower head through the
hose to operate the massage head. An air hose is preferably
attached to this hose, for example by a plastic clip, and extends
upward out of the bath water to supply air to the unit for aeration
as described below.
Many other objects and purposes of the invention will become clear
from the following detailed description of the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the novel bath massager of this
invention in use in a tube supplying a stream of aerated water.
FIG. 2 shows a cut away side view of the head for the bath massager
and the attached hoses.
FIG. 3 shows a top view of the head and attached hoses of the
massager of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows a view of the bottom of the head of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 shows a front view of the massager of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 shows a cut away view of one half of the member mounted
inside the housing of the bath massager of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Reference is now made to FIG. 1 which shows a schematic view of the
novel bath massager of this invention in operation. As discussed
briefly above, a conventional bath tub 20, which may be of
virtually any size or shape, is filled partially with bath water to
a level sufficient for submerging bath massager head 22 so that a
stream of liquid can be directed onto any desired body part.
Massager 22 can be hand held or preferably attached to any bath
surface below the water level by suction cups.
Head 22 is connected to a source of water at a pressure greater
than the water in the bath tub by a hose 28. Any source of water
can be employed but a shower fixture has been found particularly
satisfactory. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, hose 28 directly
connects to a conventional diverter valve 30 which is connected
between the shower head and the pipe for normally supplying water
to the shower head. Diverter valve 30 can be very quickly installed
in almost any conventional shower arrangement and once in place can
be left there with the shower being operated while diverter valve
30 is one position and the massager being employed after diverter
valve 30 has been manually shifted to a second position. Many such
valves are well known in the art and no specific discussion of any
one is believed necessary or appropriate. A second hose 30 is
attached to hose 28 as discussed above and extends out of the tub
far enough so as to be in no danger of submerging. Tube 30 thus
simply terminates in the air and communicates bath massager head 22
with the air for aerating the water as discussed below.
Referring to FIGS. 2 through 5, head 22 includes a housing 36 which
is preferably of molded plastic and formed as two parts which are
fused together after assembly as discussed below. Housing 36
includes on its inner surface a plurality of locating portions for
receiving studs on an interior member 38 which performs the
momentum transfer and aerating functions. Referring to FIG. 1,
housing 36 includes at the end adjacent where the aerated stream
exists from housing 36, an upper locating portion 40 and lower
locating portion 42. Further locating portions are preferably
disposed behind locating portions 40 and 42 respectively. At the
rear of the unit adjacent to the location where bath water is
pulled into head 22 locating parts 44 and 46 similarly receive
studs of member 38 for holding that member in place during
operation.
Housing 36 as discussed above can be simply and easily attached to
any bath surface below the surface of the water in the bath by
means of a pair of suction cups 50 and 52 which are force fitted
into apertures in the lower surface of housing 36 as can be seen in
FIGS. 1 and 4. A weight of cast iron, lead or the like 56 is also
mounted within housing 36 below member 38 for adding weight to the
unit. Since preferably housing 36 as well as member 38 are both
molded of conventional plastic, weight 36 aids in keeping the unit
in place and in using the same. Weight 36 may be held in place by
means of upwardly extending ribs 60 of housing 36.
As mentioned briefly above, and as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, a
water hose 60 and an air hose 62 are connected to member 38 for
supply of water at a pressure and communicating the member to the
air respectively. Air hose 62 is preferably formed with a clip 64
for attaching hoses 60 and 62 together. This aids in keeping the
hoses separated and avoiding snarling of the same. Hose 62
terminates in an air opening 64 at any location far enough above
the bath so as to be out of danger of receiving water in the event
of an overflow or a full tub.
Reference is now made to FIG. 6 which shows a side view of one half
of member 38. Member 38 is preferably formed into halves with one
of the halves having locating studs such as studs 70 and 72 and the
other half having female members for receiving the studs. After
molding, the two units can then be fused together to produce an
operative member which is then placed in housing 36. Member 38
defines a channel 74 having a roughly circular cross section and
which is Open at both ends to the bath water. Hose 60, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3, connects to a threaded portion 76 which bounds a
passage 78 leading from hose 60 to an aperture 80 which is
elliptically shaped and flush with the walls bounding channel 74.
Water at a pressure above that of the bath water flows through hose
60 from diverter valve 30 and is injected into channel 74 via
aperture 80. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the angle between
the axis of channel 74 and the water injected from aperture 80 is
roughly 22 1/2.degree. and this angle has been found to be
particularly effective transfering momentum. The water injected
through aperture 80 thus causes bath water to be drawn into opening
86 of channel 74 and to flow through channel 74, exiting opening 88
and creating a stream of water which can be directed to any desired
body location.
Air hose 62 is connected to a second part of the member 38 which
bounds a second interior passage 90 which likewise terminates at an
aperture 92 which is downstream from aperture 80 and which operates
much like a venturi. Thus, as the water flows past aperture 92, air
is drawn from tube 62, down through passage 90 and pulled into the
moving water, causing effective aeration of the same as the
turbulence created by the injection through aperture 80 operates
both to impart momentum and to effect mixing.
The embodiment described above is particularly and uniquely
designed for use as a bath massager. The principle, however, finds
the application in aeration of all other kinds of liquids, for
example in sewage treatment plants or the like. The device can be
effectively used for mixing gases other than air in liquids. It can
be used for dispensing liquids such as perfume, liquid soaps, etc.
The rate of dispensing can be controlled by controlling the flow
rate through the device. Accordingly, since many changes in
modification of the above described embodiment can be made without
departing from the scope of the invention that scope is intended to
be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *