U.S. patent number 3,802,034 [Application Number 05/248,844] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for quick release magnetic latch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bell & Howell Company. Invention is credited to George W. Bookless.
United States Patent |
3,802,034 |
Bookless |
April 9, 1974 |
QUICK RELEASE MAGNETIC LATCH
Abstract
A latch including laterally slideable ferromagnetic members that
coact with underlying stationary ferromagnetic members. The latch
finds particular utility in a dual-blanket exposure station.
Inventors: |
Bookless; George W. (Franklin
Park, IL) |
Assignee: |
Bell & Howell Company
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
26787273 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/248,844 |
Filed: |
May 1, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
93211 |
Nov 27, 1970 |
3694078 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/303 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B
27/6228 (20130101); Y10T 24/32 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
G03B
27/62 (20060101); A44b 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/21B ;211/DIG.1
;248/24A ;292/251.5 ;355/85,117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Walsh; Robert A.
Parent Case Text
This is a divisional application of commonly assigned pending
application Ser. No. 93,211 filed on Nov. 27, 1970 and entitled
"Quick Release Magnetic Latch For Copier Exposure Station," now
U.S. Pat. No. 3,694,078.
Claims
The embodiment of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A latching mechanism for an apparatus including a surface, first
cover means for said surface pivotally attached to said surface for
movement with respect thereto, and second cover means for said
surface overlying said first cover, said second cover pivotally
attached to said surface for independent movement with respect to
said surface and said first cover, said latching mechanism
comprising:
handle means slidably attached to said second cover,
carrier means mounted to said handle means for limited sliding
movement relative to said second cover upon movement of said handle
means;
first magnet means of a predetermined polarity mounted on said
carrier;
second magnet means of a polarity opposite of said first magnetic
means affixed to said first cover for selective coaction with said
first magnet means;
said limited sliding movement of said carrier means being such that
at one extreme thereof said first and second magnet means are
contiguous with each other and at the other extreme are not
contiguous with each other, whereby said second cover is adapted to
be lifted from said first cover and said surface by said handle
means when said first and second magnet means are not contiguous
and adapted to be lifted with said first cover from said surface by
said handle when said first and second magnet means are contiguous;
and
an elastic means for biasing said first magnet means into said
position in which said first magnet means is contiguous with said
second magnet means.
2. The latching mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first and second
magnet means each comprise a ferromagnetic member.
Description
BACKGROUND-SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an improved latching mechanism. It finds
special utility in a copier exposure station which includes a
plurality of cover sheets overlying the exposure window. Such an
exposure station forms the subject of copending U. S. Patent
application Ser. No. 39,757, filed May 22, 1970, the disclosure of
which is hereby incorporated by reference.
In the exposure station of the aforementioned type a transparent
editing blanket directly overlies the exposure window and a
conventional opaque blanket overlies the editing blanket. As
treated in detail in said copending application it is desirable to
selectively raise the blankets individually or together. To
accomplish this result great care must be taken in designing a
latch to insure that it will neither mar the surface of the
exposure window nor mutilate any documents that are to be
copied.
All of these problems are avoided in the design of this invention.
A handle is provided that includes transversely movable magnets.
The magnets register with another set of magnets or ferromagnetic
material such as steel when both blankets are to be raised
simultaneously. By transversely moving the magnets out of registry
with the corresponding magnets or ferromagnetic material the
blankets may be lifted separately.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The objects and advantages of this invention will become clearer in
the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings
in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a latch incorporating the principles of
this invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the latch depicted in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the latch in FIG. 1 with the
mechanism in a different operating position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to FIG. 1 an exposure station indicated generally by
the reference numeral 10 may be seen. This invention has general
applicability and consequently neither has the copier been
illustrated nor is the invention limited to an exposure
station.
The depicted exposure station 10 includes an exposure window 12, an
editing blanket 14, and an opaque cover 16. The exposure window 12
is of conventional design and is where a document to be copied is
normally placed face down. The relationship of the editing blanket
14 and the opaque blanket 16 is more fully explained in copending
application Ser. No. 39,757. Suffice it to say that at times it is
desirable to lift both simultaneously for insertion or removal of a
document and at others it is desirable to raise only the opaque
blanket 16 to visually determine the registration of a
document.
The preferred latching mechanism includes a U-shaped member 18.
Included in the U-shaped member 18 are two transversely elongated
cutouts 20. The cutouts 20 provide a means for mounting a handle 22
(omitted from FIG. 2) and a pair of L-shaped channels 24 by a set
of screws 26. This assembly is movable transversely in the cutouts
20 and is spring biased rightwardly by a spring 28 connected at one
end 32 to the right L-shaped channel 24 and at the other end to a
post 30 that is rigidly secured to the U-shaped member 18.
Two pairs of magnets 34 are rigidly affixed to the right and left
L-shaped channels 24. The magnets 34 are free to move transversely
in slots 38 which are formed in the U-shaped member 18.
In FIG. 2 it is shown that the U-shaped member 18 rigidly grips the
opaque cover 16. A slot 36 has been formed in the U-shaped member
18, the blanket 16 inserted and the slotted portion compressed to
tightly grip the blanket 16. However, any means of affixing the
blanket 16 to the U-shaped member 18 would be satisfactory.
In FIGS. 2 and 3 four magnets 40 are secured in the editing blanket
14. In the position shown in FIGS. 1-3 the four upper magnets 34
register with the four lower magnets 40. Because the magnets have
faces of opposite polarity contiguous with each other the blankets
14, 16 are held together and may be raised simultaneously.
It is apparent that even though pairs of magnets have been
depicted, combinations of magnets and ferromagnetic material such
as iron, steel and the like could be satisfactorily utilized.
Referring to FIG. 4, the handle 22 and in consequence the magnets
34 have been moved leftwardly. Since the motion is transverse to
the lines of magnetic flux such a displacement is relatively easy
even for latches that have great holding strengths. Now that the
corresponding pairs of magnets 34,40 are out of registry, their
attractive force is nil and the opaque blanket 16 may be lifted
without raising the editing blanket 14.
Thus, a new latch has been described and it is clear that many
variations exist which have not been described in this preferred
embodiment but are a part of the invention described in the
appended claims.
* * * * *