U.S. patent number 3,800,843 [Application Number 05/234,110] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-02 for disposable nurser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Illinois Tool Works Inc.. Invention is credited to Bryant Edwards.
United States Patent |
3,800,843 |
Edwards |
April 2, 1974 |
DISPOSABLE NURSER
Abstract
A disposable nursing container assembly having an outer support
housing of modified generally frusto-conical shape with an
intermediate outward peripheral ledge to which the open end of a
cup-like bag is secured and initially inverted and housed within
the reduced upper portion of the housing permitting nesting of
multiple container assemblies one within another as a multi-unit
package from which a container unit may be removed and the cup-like
bag reversed to depend from the ledge within the lower portion of
the housing and provide with the upper portion of the housing a
receptacle for fluid which may be dispensed through a nipple to be
attached to the upper open end of the housing.
Inventors: |
Edwards; Bryant (Clarendon
Hills, IL) |
Assignee: |
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22879968 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/234,110 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3;
206/515; 215/10; D24/197; 206/519 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/005 (20130101); A47F 1/085 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
1/00 (20060101); A47F 1/08 (20060101); A61J
9/00 (20060101); A45c 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/.5 ;206/65K
;222/105,527,533-536 ;215/11R,11E |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Stack, Jr.; Norman L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container assembly for use as a disposable nursing device, and
comprising a one piece outer housing including a lower generally
frusto-conical portion tapering inwardly toward the upper end
thereof and merging with the lower larger end of a peripherally
smaller upper generally frusto-conical portion with the upper
smaller end thereof merging with an inwardly directed wall portion
which terminates in a peripherally reduced upstanding neck portion
provided with attachment means for a dispensing unit, a radially
extending shoulder between said lower and upper portions, a closure
assembly sealed over the open end of said neck portion, said lower
and upper portions permitting nesting of said container with a like
container with the neck portions and closures of the nested
containers in axial alignment and with the inwardly directed wall
portion of an upper container adapted to rest on the closure
assembly of a subjacent container, an inner cup-like container
formed of a uniform thickness plastic material and having a
frusto-conical shape and reduced bottom formation generally
conforming to the shape of said upper portion with the open end
continuously sealed to said shoulder, the plastic material of said
inner cup-like container having sufficient wall flexiblity to
permit location thereof within the upper portion of the housing
with the bottom formation of maintained shape within the neck
portion for nesting and shipment of the containers and reversal to
a use position depending from said shoulder within said lower
portion to cooperate with said upper portion to form a receptacle
for a nursing fluid to be dispensed through said neck portion upon
removal of the closure assembly.
Description
Disposable nursing containers are now used extensively in the home
and for travel and serve the purpose of minimizing sterilization of
formula containers and nursing bottles for reuse in that these
containers are usually pre-sterilized and formed of relatively
inexpensive plastic material and so are disposable after a single
use.
According to the present invention, an object is to provide a
relatively inexpensive and disposable nursing container assembly
including an outer housing supporting substantially around the mid
portion thereof a cup-like inner container which is reversible from
an inverted position generally conforming to the inner surface of
the upper portion of the housing permitting nesting of plural
container assemblies in a multi-unit package for distribution, to a
dependent use position within the lower portion of the housing upon
separation of a container assembly from the package.
Another object of the invention is to provide such a container
assembly which is maintained in sterile condition by a closure
across the neck of the housing.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a container
assembly having an inward ledge on the housing to which the open
ends of the cup-like inner container is sealed for permissive
movement thereof between the reversed positions.
The invention still further aims to provide a cup-like inner
container for use with a container assembly of the above type and
wherein the closed end of the cup-like inner container has stacking
ring formations permitting releasable nesting of plural inner
containers in a multi-unit package for distribution to locations
for assembly of individual inner containers with individual outer
housings.
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the sealed nursing container
assembly;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical section of FIG. 1 showing the inner
cup-like containers in full line position for nesting and in dotted
line position for fluid reception;
FIG. 3 is a partial vertical section similar to FIG. 2 but showing
nursing container assemblies telescoped together as a multi-unit
package, and
FIG. 4 is a partial vertical section showing preassembly of
cup-like containers in a multi-unit package prior to assembly
thereof with housings .
Referring to the accompanying drawings and particularly to FIG. 1
at this time, the outer housing includes a lower frusto-conical
portion 10 with an outward base support flange 12 and with an
intermediate peripheral ledge portion 14 from the inner edge of
which an upper housing portion 16 extends and tapers inwardly to an
inwardly domed portion 18. This domed portion 18 terminates in a
neck portion 20 which is provided with screw threads 22, or other
suitable rib and groove means, for ultimate attachment of a nipple.
The open end of the neck portion is turned inwardly as at 20a to
have sealed thereto a flexible plastic closure 24 having a pull tab
24a to facilitate removal thereof when it is desired to fill the
assembly prior to dispensing of the contents for feeding.
With reference to FIG. 2, the assembly of the inner cup-like
container with the outer housing is shown. This cup-like container
or bag includes a body wall 26 with the open end provided with an
outward peripheral flange 26a which is sealed to the inner surface
of the ledge 14 in fluid tight and weight supporting relation.
Though inverted in the full line position of FIG. 2, the body wall
26 curves inwardly and terminates in a bottom formation including
an inwardly and upwardly inclined wall 28 merging with a
substantially horizontal flange or ledge portion 30 which, in turn,
merges with a relatively short outwardly inclined wall 32 joined to
the bottom closing wall 34. The bottom closing wall 34 is
interrupted by a central downwardly and inwardly inclined knob-like
dependency 36.
It is contemplated that the outer housing be formed by molding
techniques of suitable plastic material and of a thickness to give
support rigidity thereto and polystyrene is one example. On the
other hand, the cup-like container is to be formed by molding
techniques of a plastic material and of a lesser thickness to which
controlled flexibility can be imparted and polyethylene is an
example. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the wall portion 26 of the
cup-like container is sufficiently flexible to permit the container
to be reversed within the housing to the dotted line position
dependent from the connection between the cup flange 26a and the
ledge 14. On the other hand, the plastic material of the cup-like
container preferably has sufficient inherent shape integrity to
permit nesting of these containers as a multi-unit pre-packaged
assembly as shown in FIG. 4 with ledge portions 30 resting on
subjacent bottom walls 34 and adjacent wall surfaces 28 telescoped
as are the knob-like dependencies 36. The reverse taper stacking
rings, that is, the walls 28, 32 and ledge 30, permit this nesting
and ready removal of one cup-like container at a time from the
pre-package during manipulative process and apparatus steps in
subsequently sealing individual containers to respective outer
housings or holders. After assembly of individual cup-like
containers and holders in the position shown in full lines of FIG.
2, these assemblies can also be nested together as a multi-unit
package for distribution and retail sale as shown in FIG. 3. Thus,
the inner surfaces of the dome portions 18 at juncture with the
neck portions will rest upon the outer surfaces of next subjacent
closures 24 and with inner surface portions of cup-like containers
nesting with adjacent outer surfaces of upper housing portions 16
for stability. This may be accomplished with the cup-like
containers in the full line position of FIG. 2 or in the dotted
line position of that figure in which case telescoping of one
nursing container with another will serve to shift or reverse the
cup-like container from the dotted line position to the full line
position.
It is understood that the interior of the upper portion 16 of each
housing and the included adjacent surface of each cup-like
container will be rendered sterile and maintained in that condition
by the closure or label seal 24. From the package of FIG. 3, an
individual nursing container assembly will be removed and the
closure 24 removed from the neck flange 20a. The attendant may then
grasp the dependency 36 by access through the open bottom of the
housing and pull the cup-like container from the full line position
of FIG. 2 to the dotted line position without contaminating the
interior of the container, or a sterile instrument may be
externally applied through the open neck of the housing for this
purpose. Thereafter, the formula or other fluid may be poured into
the sterile space provided by the inner surface of the upper
housing portion 16 and the dependent cup-like container or bag, and
a nipple applied to the neck portion 20, 22 for nursing dispensing.
After such use, the relatively inexpensive plastic nursing assembly
may be discarded as disposable matter.
* * * * *