U.S. patent number 3,799,566 [Application Number 05/298,295] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-26 for sectional toboggan.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Meadowbrook Manufacturing Corporation. Invention is credited to McKinley Thompson.
United States Patent |
3,799,566 |
Thompson |
March 26, 1974 |
SECTIONAL TOBOGGAN
Abstract
A toboggan comprising several sections which may be folded for
transportation and storage. The toboggan includes an improved
coupling between the sections which permits the toboggan to be
folded and take up no more space than if the toboggan were
completely disassembled for storage. Furthermore, no adjustments
are necessary upon unfolding the toboggan for use.
Inventors: |
Thompson; McKinley (Detroit,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Meadowbrook Manufacturing
Corporation (Dearborn, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23149885 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/298,295 |
Filed: |
October 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
280/18;
280/20 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B
15/00 (20130101); B62B 13/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62B
15/00 (20060101); B62B 13/00 (20060101); B62b
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/18,12R,20 ;160/229
;16/163 ;24/33M,33P ;D34/15AK |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Song; Robert R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cullen, Settle, Sloman &
Cantor
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hinged sectional toboggan having at least two longitudinally
spaced sections, each section having a forward and rearward end,
said sections being hingedly connected along adjacent edges,
comprising: a forward section having a plurality of laterally
spaced integral bosses projecting rearwardly from the rearward end
thereof, a rearward section having a plurality of laterally spaced
integral bosses projecting forwardly from the forward end thereof,
a transverse link member between said longitudinally spaced
toboggan sections having opposed spaced forwardly and rearwardly
projecting integral bosses extending perpendicular to its length,
said link bosses interdigitated between said section bosses, a
first hinge pin pivotally interconnecting the rearwardly projecting
bosses of said forward section and said forwardly projecting bosses
of said link member and a second hinge pin, parallel to said first
hinge pin pivotally interconnecting the forwardly projecting bosses
of said rearward section and said rearwardly projecting bosses of
said link member, said hinge pins providing two spaced, parallel
pivot axes, whereby each of said toboggan sections may be folded
against either opposed face of the adjacent section.
2. The sectional toboggan defined in claim 1 characterized in that
each of said toboggan sections includes an upwardly projecting
continuous peripheral flange for receipt of a pad.
3. The sectional toboggan defined in claim 2, characterized in that
each of said sections include a plurality of integral upright ribs
joined to said peripheral flange and a bottom wall of said
sections, said upright ribs including aligned apertures receiving a
rope spanning said ribs.
4. The sectional toboggan defined in claim 1, characterized in that
said toboggan sections are formed of a relatively rigid,
self-supporting thermoplastic.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to sectional toboggans in general, and more
particularly to an improved coupling member for securing adjacent
sections together to permit folding for storage and unfolding for
use.
Sectional toboggans are well-known in the prior art. These
sectional toboggans are of two general types. The first type
includes a coupling mechanism, such as staples and keeper pins or
threaded screws, between each section. However, one disadvantage of
this prior art structure is that the coupling mechanism must be
adjusted each time the sections are removed for storage or
transportation and adjusted again when the toboggan sections are
assembled for use.
The second type of sectional toboggan, the folding type, has
required a fastening means, such as a cable, running the length of
all the sections. The obvious disadvantage is the necessity for
tightening or loosening the fastening means each time the toboggan
is folded or opened.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of
the present invention to covercome these shortcomings by providing
an improved coupling member for a sectional toboggan.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
coupling member for a sectional toboggan which does not require
adjustment each time the toboggan is folded or unfolded.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing objects of the invention, together with other objects
and advantages which may be attained by its use, will become more
apparent upon reading the following detailed description of the
invention, which points out various additional features thereof,
taking in conjunction with the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sectional toboggan including the front
section, a portion of the second section and the improved coupling
member;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of a sectional toboggan partially folded
in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of an unfolded sectional toboggan
utilizing the coupling means of the present invention;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are sectional views taken along the lines 4--4 and
5--5 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 6 is an exploded plan view of two adjacent sections of a
toboggan together with the improved coupling means of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The improved coupling means of the present invention is illustrated
in FIG. 1 securing a front section 10 of a toboggan to an
intermediate section 12. Any number of intermediate sections may be
utilized and the toboggan terminates with a rear section 14 as
illustrated in FIG. 2.
Said sections are molded of a thermo plastic material such as ABS,
polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylyne, etc. The front section
10 of the toboggan has a bottom wall 16 which, in transverse
dimensions, tapers to a narrow width towards the rear of the front
section. At the front of the toboggan the bottom wall 16 has an
upward forward portion 18 and then a reverse or rearward portion 20
resulting in generally C-shaped cross section.
Integral with the bottom wall 16 are side walls 22 and 24. At the
top of the toboggan, the side walls and the front portion terminate
in a flange 26. The region of the C-shaped cross section is
commonly called the nose 28 of the toboggan. The nose portion
includes a pluarlity of vertical braces 32 to provide support
between the upward front portion 18 and rearward front portion 20
forming the nose contour.
The interior of the front section 10 includes a relatively flat
inner floor or seat area 34 and a plurality of transverse upright
support ribs 36 are formed on the interior of the toboggan with
rope receiving apertures 38. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
transverse ribs are integral with the toboggan walls 22 and 24.
This provides additional structural support when the toboggan is in
use.
The front section 10 of the tobbogan has a rear portion 40
terminating in a plurality of lateral projections 42. Each of these
projections 42 include a transverse hole 44 which is utilized for
coupling to the adjoining section as will be explained in
detail.
With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, it will be seen that the bottom
wall 16 includes a plurality of runners 46 which run the length of
the toboggan at the extreme outer portions of the bottom wall. A
central longitudinal runner 48 is also utilized for stability and
support.
The rib apertures 38 receive the rope 70 which extends around the
inside of the toboggan. In addition to providing a secure hand grip
for the riders, the rope may be utilized for retaining cushions in
the folded toboggan.
The toboggan may have a plurality of intermediate sections 12. The
essential differences between a front section 10 and an
intermediate section 12 are first that the front section includes a
nose portion at 28, and secondly, the front section has rearward
projections 42. Each intermediate section will have both forward
and rearward projections. Finally, a rear section 14 only has
forward projections.
An intermediate section 12 includes an inner floor 52, a bottom 54
with runners similar to the front section runners, and side walls
56 which taper slightly upward and have flanges at the top similar
to the flanges 26 of the front section 10.
At the front portion of an intermediate section 12, as shown in
FIG. 1 and 6 there are a plurality of lateral forward extending
projections 58. The forward projections 58 each have a transverse
hole 60 drilled therein.
With reference now to FIG. 6 there is illustrated in exploded form
the relationship between the rearward projections 42 of a front
section and the forward projections 58 of the intermediate
sections. As illustrated, these lateral projections are in an
opposed relationship. With each projection 42 directly opposite to
a corresponding projection 58.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6, the coupling mechanism includes an
interlock member 62 which includes a main body portion and a
plurality of tabs 64. The interlock member is preferably
dimensioned so that a tab 64 fits in the spece between adjacent
projections 42 and between adjacent projections 58. The tabs 64
have lateral holes 66,68 which, are so aligned, that when the
interlock member 62 is properly assembled between the front and
intermediate sections, the holes 44 and 66 are aligned transversely
and the holes 60 and 68 are aligned transversely.
With the interlock member properly assembled, pins 71 (FIG. 1) may
be inserted through the aligned holes in the alternating
configuration of tabs and projections and pin retainers 72, such as
cotter pins etc. or friction retention, may be utilized to secure
the rods in place.
Once the sectional toboggan has been so assembled and the rods 71
secured, the toboggan is ready for use. When it is desired to fold
up the toboggan for storage or transportation, the sections are
interleaved about the interlock members 62. Partial folding is
illustrated in FIG. 2 and it may be appreciated that no adjustment
to the interlock mechanism is necessary. Thus, upon arrival at a
second toboggan run the sections are merely folded out of the nose
of the toboggan.
The interlock mechanism provides two additional convenient
features. First, there is enough flexibility in a longitudinal
direction between rods 71 so that in the event of a multi-sectioned
toboggan going over a bumpy course there is vertical movement
between sections. However, this vertical movement is limited by the
size of the interlock member and thus does not permit the toboggan
to bounce out of control.
Second, the longitudinal distance between the transverse rods 71 is
designed to be sufficient to allow an intermediate section 12 to
lie flat on a front section 10 when the toboggan is folded as in
FIG. 1. This feature minimizes the storage space utilized by the
various sections and also permits individual section cushions to
remain in place.
The foregoing is a description of one embodiment of the present
invention and, therefore, should not be read in a restrictive sense
but only as describing the underlying concept of the present
invention. The invention may be further developed within the scope
of the following claims.
* * * * *