U.S. patent number 3,798,935 [Application Number 05/225,172] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-26 for rotating push lock for sliding doors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Best Lock Corporation. Invention is credited to C. Paul Blekking, Max L. Flack.
United States Patent |
3,798,935 |
Blekking , et al. |
March 26, 1974 |
ROTATING PUSH LOCK FOR SLIDING DOORS
Abstract
A lock for sliding doors has a bolt carried by a plunger on one
door and has a cross head movable into a strike on the passing
door. The bolt is rotatable by a key operated core in the plunger,
between two orientations. In unlocked, key-retaining orientation,
the bolt is movable axially to carry its cross head from a
retracted position behind the faceplate of its mounting to a
projected position behind a strike on the opposite door, the face
plate and strike having shaped openings to pass the cross head in
that orientation. In locked, key-releasing orientation, the cross
head is out of registry with the shaped openings and when engaged
in the strike, prevents withdrawal of the bolt by forced separation
of the doors. A spline groove and flatted sides on the bolt
interengage with a shaped opening in the face plate to prevent bolt
rotation at intermediate axial positions, and prevent bolt movement
from end positions except after deliberate key rotation, which
increases security and avoids inadvertent movement or disposition
of the bolt to mar the passing door.
Inventors: |
Blekking; C. Paul
(Indianapolis, IN), Flack; Max L. (Carmel, IN) |
Assignee: |
Best Lock Corporation
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
22843833 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/225,172 |
Filed: |
February 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/100; 70/371;
70/389; 292/62; 70/DIG.79; 292/DIG.46 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/0864 (20130101); Y10S 70/79 (20130101); Y10T
70/7661 (20150401); Y10T 292/0869 (20150401); Y10T
70/7768 (20150401); Y10S 292/46 (20130101); Y10T
70/5195 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/08 (20060101); E05b 065/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/100,128,142
;292/57,62,340 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Boler; James R.
Assistant Examiner: Nerbun; Peter
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Trask, Jenkins & Hanley
Claims
We claim:
1. A sliding door lock, comprising
a mounting having a face plate
an axially-movable plunger having a bolt rotatable therein and
axially movable with the plunger and through the face plate between
a retracted position and a projected position,
said bolt having means for engagement by a key-operated mechanism
in the plunger to rotate the same between a locked orientation and
a release orientation,
a cross head on the bolt which in said retracted position of the
bolt lies behind the face plate,
shaped interengaging means on the bolt and mounting which permits
axial movement of the bolt between said retracted and projected
positions when the bolt is in release orientation, which prevents
rotation of the bolt to locked orientation throughout movement of
the bolt between the fully retracted and fully projected positions
of the bolt, and which permits rotation of the bolt between locked
and release positions only in the fully retracted and projected
positions thereof,
and
a strike shaped to pass the cross head when the bolt is in its
release orientation and to retain the cross head when the projected
bolt is in locked orientation.
2. A sliding door lock as in claim 1 in which said shaped
interengaging means comprises a shaped opening in the face plate
having a spline engaging element at its periphery, and a coacting
spline element movable with the bolt, extending axially thereof,
and interacting with the spline engaging element throughout
movement of the bolt between its retracted and projected positions
so as to restrict the bolt to non-rotative axial movement between
retracted and projected positions when the bolt is in release
orientation and said spline elements acting to prevent axial
movement of the bolt when the same is in other orientations.
3. A sliding door lock as in claim 2 in which the spline engaging
element on the face plate is an inward projecting tongue and the
spline element on the bolt is a continuous axial groove shaped to
pass said tongue axially therethrough and connected at its ends
with circumferential grooves.
4. A sliding door lock as in claim 2 in which the spline engaging
element is a flat side edge extending chordally of the shaped
opening of the face plate and the spline element on the bolt is a
flatted side face disposed to pass said edge axially as the bolt is
moved axially in release orientation and extending between
circumferential grooves at the ends of said flatted side face to
clear said flat side edge so as to allow bolt rotation when one of
the grooves lies in the plane of the face plate.
5. A sliding door lock as in claim 1 in which said plunger is
formed with a cavity for the reception of a key-operated
mechanism,
said bolt is fixed to a throw member within said cavity, having
means for engagement by the key-operated mechanism, and said bolt
extending through a bore in the end wall of the plunger,
a sleeve on the projecting end of said bolt
a cross pin extending through the sleeve and bolt to fix the same
together, and forming the cross head of the bolt,
said shaped interengaging means comprising circumferential grooves
at the ends of said sleeve and an axial groove interconnecting the
same, and an inward projecting lug on said face plate engaged in
said grooves.
6. A sliding door lock as in claim 1 in which said plunger
comprises an elongated body of flattened oval cross section, said
bolt being rotatably carried in said plunger and having slidable
guiding relationship in said face plate, and a guide pin fixed to
the face plate and slidably received in a bore in the plunger, said
pin and bore being in spaced parallel relation with the bolt and
cooperating therewith to guide the plunger for axial movement
between bolt-retracted and bolt-projected positions, and said pin
and bolt being operative to mount said plunger on the face plate so
as to form a self-contained assembly mountable on a door by said
face plate.
7. A sliding door lock comprising a mounting having a face plate,
an axially-movable plunger having a bolt rotatable therein and
axially movable with the plunger and through the face plate between
a retracted position and a projected position, said bolt having
means for engagement by a key-operated mechanism in the plunger to
rotate the same between a locked orientation and a release
orientation, shaped interengaging means on the bolt and mounting
which permits axial movement of the bolt between retracted and
projected positions when the bolt is in release orientation, which
prevents rotation of the bolt to locked orientation at intermediate
axial positions of the bolt, and which permits rotation of the bolt
between locked and release positions in both retracted and
projected positions thereof, a cross head on the bolt, and a strike
shaped to pass the cross head when the bolt is in its release
orientation and to retain the cross head when the projected bolt is
in locked orientation, in which said shaped interengaging means
comprises a shaped opening in the face plate having an inward
projecting element at its periphery, and an axial portion on the
bolt having a cross section to pass through said opening in release
orientation of the bolt and not to pass therethrough in locked
orientation of the bolt, the bolt having a circumferential groove
at each end of said axial portion shaped to allow free rotation of
the bolt in said shaped opening, said grooves being located on the
bolt to lie in said shaped opening when the bolt is in fully
retracted position and in fully projected position and thereby to
permit bolt rotation in those positions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a lock for sliding doors. Such doors are
commonly locked by projecting a bolt from the face of one door into
a keeper on the overlapping door. Since such doors are not always
mounted rigidly against separation of their overlapping faces, it
is desirable to lock the bolt in the keeper so that it cannot be
disengaged by separating the doors from each other.
Moreover, with sliding doors, it is desirable to prevent the lock
bolt from being inadvertently projected against the face of the
overlapping door when the doors are not in alignment, in order to
prevent marring of the door face.
The present invention provides a locking bolt for sliding doors
which can be advanced or retracted only after being first rotated
by key operation, which cannot be rotated to locking position
except when either fully advanced or fully retracted, and which
interlocks with the face plate of its housing when retracted and
with the strike of the opposite door when advanced, so that the
bolt positively locks the doors against separation and cannot be
inadvertently advanced into marring relation with the overlapping
door.
In accordance with the invention, a manually operable plunger
mounted on one door carries a bolt having a cross pin at its end
which is rotatable between locking and release positions by a key
operated lock core in the plunger. The face plate of the lock
housing and the strike of the opposite door are provided with
shaped openings to pass the cross pin of the bolt when the bolt is
turned to release position by the key operated lock. When the bolt
is rotated to locking position, the cross pin is carried behind a
solid portion of the face plate or strike to prevent its axial
movement. A groove on the bolt interengages with a tongue on the
face plate at all intermediate axial positions of the bolt except
its fully advanced or fully retracted positions, to prevent its
rotation from released position to locking position except when
fully advanced with its cross pin behind the strike or when fully
retracted with its cross pin behind the face plate. Accordingly,
the bolt can be advanced and retracted only when first rotated by
the key mechanism to its release orientation, and must be either
fully advanced or fully retracted before the key operated mechanism
can be turned to locking orientation at which the key can be
removed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such
drawings:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a pair of doors equipped with a lock
embodying my invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through the door with its
plunger in advanced position and engaged with the strike of the
opposite door;
FIG. 3 is a section on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2 showing the lock
bolt in locked position;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view line FIG. 2 but showing the lock plunger
and bolt in retracted position;
FIG. 5 is an elevation of the face plate of the lock assembly,
taken on the line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an end elevation of the lock bolt, showing its relation
to the face plate when rotated to release position;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the lock bolt rotated to release
position; and
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a key-operated lock core adapted to
be received in the cavity of the plunger.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The sliding doors 10 and 12 shown in FIG. 1 are mounted on spaced
parallel tracks at the top of the door frame 14 for sliding
movement past each other, and desirably engage longitudinal guides
16 at the bottom. The front door 10 contains a lock assembly 15
including a trim plate 18 and a plunger 20.
The plunger 20 is of generally oval cross section with flat sides,
and may be in the nature of a padlock body and made from a padlock
body blank. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the plunger has side walls
22, edge walls 23 and an inner end wall 24, defining a blind
cavity. The cavity is desirably formed of three overlapping bores
which leave ridges on the inner face of the side walls 22, and such
ridges are partially milled away to leave inward projecting lugs 25
and 26. Opposite the lower-most bore, the end wall 24 is bored at
28 for the reception of a guide pin 30 fixed as by riveting in the
face plate 32. The rear end of the guide pin 30 is received in a
bore formed between the lower edge wall 23 and a plug 34 fitted in
the lower bore forming the plunger cavity. The plug is fixed in the
bore by bayonet lock engagement of lugs 36 on its periphery with
one set of lugs 25 and 26 on the plunger wall 22. The guide pin may
contain a spring 35 mounted on an inner pin 37 to bias the plunger
rearward to its retracted position shown in FIG. 4.
The upper face of the plug 34 is cut to form a cylindrical surface
33 conforming with the central cavity bore, and to form with the
plunger walls a figure-8 cavity for the reception of a
key-removable lock core 38 of a known type as shown in FIG. 8. See
U.S. Pat. No. 3,206,959. The lock core contains a key plug 39
rotatable by a key 40 and having a pair of eccentric bores in its
rear end for the reception of the legs of a throw member as
described below. The core also has a projecting lug 42 at its side
which is retractable with a special control key and which will
engage over a lug 25 on the plunger side wall 22 when the core is
inserted in the plunger cavity, to lock the core in the
plunger.
The end wall 24 of the plunger contains a bore 43 coaxial with the
central cavity bore to rotatably receive a bolt 44 integral with a
throw member 46 bearing against the inner face of the end wall and
supporting a pair of rearward legs 48 disposed to enter the bores
in the rear of the key plug to connect the key plug for rotating
the bolt 44. The projecting end of the bolt 44 carries a sleeve 50,
fixed to it by a cross pin 52. The throw member 46 desirably
carries a projecting stop pin 47 which swings against the plunger
walls to limit rotation of the throw member.
The sleeve 50 has reduced collar portions 53 and 54 at its opposite
ends which, in its fully advanced position (FIG. 2), and in its
fully retracted position (FIG. 4), lie within a shaped opening 56
in the face plate 32 and are rotatable within that opening. As
shown in FIGS. 5-7, the shaped opening 56 has opposite
inward-projecting tongues 58 and may have flattened sides 59, all
of which project inward beyond the periphery of the main portion 60
of the sleeve 50 between the reduced ends 53 and 54 and block its
axial movement except when the bolt and sleeve are rotatively
oriented in a release position by key rotation of the key plug to a
plunger-unlocking position. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, to permit
axial movement in that rotative position, the body 60 of the sleeve
50 has opposite longitudinal spline grooves 62 to pass the tongues
58, and has flats 63 on its sides to pass between the flattened
sides 59 of the shaped opening in the face plate 32.
The shaped opening 59 also has a pair of opposite notches 64 to
pass the cross pin 52 through the face plate 32.
The interengagement of the shaped sleeve 50 and the shaped opening
56 require the bolt to be either fully projected (FIG. 2) or fully
retracted (FIG. 4) in order for it to be turned by the key from its
release orientation (in which the key is trapped) to its locked
orientation (in which the key is removable); and require the bolt
and sleeve to be in release orientation as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7
(in which the key is trapped) in order for it to be moved between
fully projected and fully retracted position or moved from either
of those positions.
To lock the doors 10 and 12 to each other, the rear door 12 carries
a strike 70 on its front face. The strike contains a shaped opening
72 for the reception of the bolt 44 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The
opening has a circular central portion to pass the large center
portion 60 of the sleeve 50, and has a pair of opposite notches 74
to pass the ends of the cross pin 52 of the bolt. Such notches are
oriented to lie opposite the notches 64 of the face plate and to
pass the cross pin 52 when the bolt 44 and such pin 52 are rotated
to release position as shown in FIG. 6. When the projected bolt 44
is rotated to locked position as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pin 52
is out of alignment with the side notches 74 and locks the bolt in
the strike 70. This effectively prevents forced separation of the
doors or other withdrawal of the bolt from the strike 70.
When the bolt is to be retracted, it must first be rotated by
operation of the key plug 39 of the core 38 from key-release
position to key retaining position. This brings the shaped sleeve
50 into sliding registry with the shaped opening 56, and the bolt
can then be moved axially to fully retracted position as shown in
FIG. 4. During such movement the bolt cannot be rotated because of
interengagement of the sleeve 50 with the shaped opening of the
face plate 32. This ensures that the plunger and bolt will be fully
retracted to carry the reduced forward end 54 of the sleeve into
the plane of the face plate 32 and carry the cross pin 52 to a
position behind the face plate as shown in FIG. 4. The bolt and key
can then be rotated to key-release position, but this turns the
cross pin out of registry with the notches 64 of the shaped opening
and turns the shaped sleeve 50 out of registry with the shaped
opening 56, so that the bolt is then locked in fully retracted
position.
In summary, operation is as follows: When the bolt is retracted as
shown in FIG. 4, the doors 10 and 12 are unlocked and free to slide
past one another. The bolt 44 and its sleeve 50 is out of registry
with the shaped opening in the face plate 32 and the bolt can not
be projected toward the door 12 unless it is first rotated by
deliberate operation of the key. This minimizes the danger that the
bolt will be projected inadvertently to strike or mar the door
12.
When it is desired to lock the doors, they are brought to closed
position, with the strike 70 opposite the face plate 32. The key 40
is then operated to rotate the bolt 44 and bring its sleeve 50 into
registry with the shaped opening 56 in the face plate and the
corresponding opening 72 in the strike. The bolt 44 is then
advanced, and must be fully advanced, to the position shown in FIG.
2, where the cross pin 52 lies behind the strike 70 and the rear
reduced portion 53 of the sleeve 50 lies in the plane of the face
plate 32. The key is then rotated in reverse, to rotate the bolt to
locked position. There is no lost motion between the key plug 39
and the bolt 44, so that the key 40 is trapped at all times when
the bolt is axially movable, and can be removed only when the bolt
is locked in either fully projected or fully retracted
position.
In fully projected and locked position, the bolt 44 and its cross
pin 52 secure the doors both against relative sliding and against
separation. When the bolt is in retracted and locked position it
can not be inadvertently or accidentally advanced to strike and mar
the inner door 12, because it can be advanced only after it is
deliberately rotated by key operation.
* * * * *