U.S. patent number 3,797,886 [Application Number 05/277,100] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for seat frames.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Youngflex S.A.. Invention is credited to David Thomas Griffiths.
United States Patent |
3,797,886 |
Griffiths |
March 19, 1974 |
SEAT FRAMES
Abstract
A seat frame, particularly for an automobile, comprises a base
frame; a pad which comprises a series of parallel cords and a
series of parallel cross-wires, and is suspended across the base
frame by means of two rows of tension spring members extending from
opposite sides of the base frame for connection with the
corresponding side edges of the pad; and an edge frame mounted
above the base frame on jack spring members which extend upwardly
and outwardly from the side edge regions of the pad and are secured
at their upper ends to said edge frame. The jack spring members may
constitute the upper limbs of jack springs which are anchored at
their lower ends on said base frame, or may constitute the upper
limbs of jack springs having short horizontal lower limbs which
interconnect said rows of tension spring members and the
corresponding side edges of the pad. The pad is usually central,
and supplementary pads may be arranged wt the sides of the central
pad to provide insulation from the individual jack spring
members.
Inventors: |
Griffiths; David Thomas
(Ammanford, Camarthenshire, WA) |
Assignee: |
Youngflex S.A. (London,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
23059408 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/277,100 |
Filed: |
August 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/452.23;
297/452.52; 267/102 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60N
2/7041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60N
2/70 (20060101); B60n 001/06 (); A47c 007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/309,354
;297/452,455,458 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hamilton; John A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A seat frame comprising a base frame having opposite sides, a
pad having side edges, two rows of tension spring members connected
to and extending from the opposite sides of the base frame, means
connecting said spring members with the corresponding side edges of
the pad to suspend the pad across the base frame, jack springs
engaged at their lower ends with the side edge regions of the pad
and extending upwardly and outwardly therefrom, and an edge frame
mounted above the base frame on the upper end parts of said jack
springs, wherein said pad includes cords extending along the side
edges thereof, and in which at least a number of said jack springs
constitute acutely angled upper and lower limbs, the associated pad
edge cord being engaged in the angle between said limbs, the upper
and lower limbs of said jack springs cooperating to form slots
along which the side cords of the pad are free to slide, said
tension spring members being connected directed to said side cords,
and said lower limbs being anchored on said base frame.
2. A seat frame as claimed in claim 1 in which said pad is
centrally disposed between said base frame sides and with the
addition of supplementary pads disposed at the sides of the central
pad to provide insulation from the individual jack springs, said
supplementary pads overlying said jack springs and being attached
thereto, but not to said central pad.
3. A seat frame comprising a base frame having opposite sides, a
pad having side edges, two rows of tension spring members connected
to and extending from the opposite sides of the base frame, means
connecting said spring members with the corresponding side edges of
the pad to suspend the pad across the base frame, jack springs
engaged at their lower ends with the side edge regions of the pad
and extending upwardly and outwardly therefrom, and an edge frame
mounted above the base frame on the upper end parts of said jack
springs, at least a number of said jack springs comprising acutely
angled upper and lower limbs, the associated pad edge being engaged
in the angle between said limbs, said lower limbs being short and
connected at their free ends to at least the forward groups of said
rows of tension spring members, thereby to serve as said means
connecting said tension spring members with the corresponding side
edges of the pad.
4. A seat frame as claimed in claim 3 in which said pad is
centrally disposed between said base frame sides, and with the
addition of supplementary pads disposed at the sides of the central
pad to provide a insulation from the individual jack springs, said
supplementary pads overlying said jack springs and being attached
thereto, but not to said central pad.
5. A seating frame comprising a base frame having opposite sides,
two rows of tension spring members connected to and extending from
the opposite sides of the base frame, means connecting said spring
members with the corresponding side edges of the pad to suspend the
pad across the base frame, jack springs engaged at heir lower ends
with the side edge regions of the pad and extending upwardly and
outwardly therefrom, and an edge frame mounted above the base frame
on the upper end parts of said jack springs, at least a number of
said jack spring comprising acutely angled upper and lower limbs,
the corresponding side edge of said pad being engaged in the angle
between said limbs, and said lower limbs incorporating helical
lengths which provide at least the forward groups of said rows of
tension spring members.
6. A seat frame as claimed in claim 7 in which said pad is
centrally disposed between said base frame sides, and with the
addition of supplementary pads disposed at the sides of the central
pad to provide insulation from the individual jack springs, said
supplementary pads overlying said jack springs and being attached
thereto, but not to said central pad.
7. A seat frame comprising a base frame having opposite sides, two
rows of tension spring members connected to and extending from the
opposite sides of the base frame, means connecting said spring
members with the corresponding edges of the pad to suspend the pad
across the base frame, jack springs engaged at their lower ends
with the side edge regions of the pad and extending upwardly and
outwardly therefrom, and an edge frame mounted above the base frame
on the upper end parts of said jack springs, at least a number of
said jack springs each comprising a pair of upper limbs and an
interconnecting common lower limb which is acutely angled to said
upper limbs and is attached to one of said tension spring members,
the corresponding side edge of said pad being engaged in the angle
between said upper and lower limbs.
8. A seat frame as claimed in claim 7 in which said pad is
centrally disposed between said base frame sides, and with the
addition of supplementary pads disposed at the sides of the central
pad to provide insulation from the individual jack springs, said
supplementary pads overlying said jack springs and being attached
thereto, but not to said central pad.
9. A seat frame comprising a base frame having opposite sides, two
rows of tension spring members connected to and extending from the
opposite sides of the base frame, means connecting said spring
members with the corresponding side edges of the pad to suspend the
pad across the base frame, jack springs engaged at their lower ends
with the side edge regions of the pad and extending outwardly and
upwardly therefrom, and an edge frame mounted above the base frame
on the upper end parts of said jack springs, at least a number of
said jack springs each comprising a pair of upper limbs, an
interconnecting yoke which is secured to the edge frame, and a pair
of lower limbs which are acutely angled to said upper limbs, and
each of which lower limbs is attached to one of said tension spring
members, the corresponding side edge of said pad being engaged in
the angle between said upper and lower limbs.
10. A seat frame as claimed in claim 9 in which said pad is
centrally disposed between said base frame sides, and with the
addition of supplentary pads disposed at the sides of the central
pad to provide insulation from the individual jack springs, said
supplementary pads overlying said jack springs and being attached
thereto, but not to said central pad.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to seat frames, and has particular
application to vehicle seat frames.
It is well known to have a vehicle seat frame of the type
comprising a metal base frame across which a PULLMAFLEX pad or the
like is suspended by means of helical tension springs; pads sold
under the Trade Mark PULLMAFLEX or FLEXOLATOR comprise a series of
parallel cords of twisted paper and a series of cross wires
penetrating the intermediate cords and locked around the two
outermost cords which are wire-cored. In seat frames of this kind,
and also in similar frames where a rubber diaphragm or strap unit
is used instead of a PULLMAFLEX pad, difficulty can arise in
providing a sprung edge. This is usually accomplished by employing
a foam plastic or latex moulding which may not be satisfactory as
regards cost and comfort.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a seat frame of
the above type, which has a sprung edge of improved form and which
may be covered by a plastics sheet or the like without the
necessity of providing a shaped foam-plastic or latex moulding.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided a seat frame
comprising a base frame, a pad suspended across the base frame by
means of two rows of tension spring members which extend from
opposite sides of the base frame for connection with the
corresponding side edges of the pad, and an edge frame mounted
above the base frame on jack spring members which extend upwardly
and outwardly from the side edge regions of the pad and are secured
at their upper ends to said edge frame. In most cases, the edge
frame will extend above the complete front side and at least the
forward parts of the lateral sides of the base frame. The pad may
extend upwardly at its front end where it is secured to the front
part of said edge frame, and the rear end of the pad may be secured
to a rear part of said edge frame where the edge frame and pad lie
adjacent the rear part of the base frame.
The jack spring members may constitute the upper limbs of jack
springs which are anchored at their lower ends on said base frame.
Alternatively, the jack spring members may constitute the upper
limbs of jack springs having short horizontal lower limbs which
interconnect at least the forward groups of said rows of tension
spring members and the corresponding side edges of the pad. In
another alternative, the jack spring members may constitute the
upper limbs of composite jack springs whose lower limbs incorporate
helical lengths which provide at least the forward groups of said
rows of tension springs. In a further alternative, the jack spring
members may constitute the upper limbs of jack springs which
comprise a pair of upper limbs interconnected by a common lower
limb which is attached to one of said tension spring members. In
yet a further alternative, the jack spring members may constitute
the upper limbs of jack springs which comprise a pair of upper
limbs interconnected by a yoke which is secured to the edge frame,
and a pair of lower limbs which are each attached to one of said
tension spring members.
It will be appreciated that, if desired, combinations of these
various forms of jack spring may be employed in any particular seat
structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary section through an edge part of a
conventional form of vehicle seat;
FIG. 2 is a similar section through one form of seat according to
the invention and corresponding to II--II in FIG. 3;
FIG. 3 is a half plan view of the frame of the seat illustrated in
FIG. 2, and FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are views in the directions of
arrows A, B, and C, respectively, showing jack springs;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a jack spring shown in FIGS. 2 and
3;
FIGS. 5 and 6 and FIGS. 7 and 8 are fragmentary sections and
corresponding plan views and FIGS. 9 and 10 are fragmentary
perspective views showing four alternative forms of seat frame
according to the present invention; and,
FIG. 11 is a half plan view of a seat frame provided with
supplementary pads.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, a conventional form of shaped
seat edge is provided by a moulded pad 10 of foam plastic or latex
overlaid by a cover trim indicated at 11. The pad 10 has a shoulder
10A along each lateral side and is supported on a seat frame which
comprises a tubular or like base frame having lateral side lengths
12. A PULLMAFLEX pad 13, comprising a series of paper cords 14 of
which the outermost cords 14A are wire-cored, and cross-wires 15
which are locked around the cords 14A, is suspended from the base
frame by two rows of helical tension springs 16 provided with
hooked ends 16A which are anchored in the side lengths 12 and with
similar ends 16B which hook round the cords 14A.
This conventional form of vehicle seat construction involves
disadvantage in the expense and inconvenience of providing a
specially shaped pad 10, and also the resilience characteristics or
"feel" of the seat edge may not be completely satisfactory.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, 3A, 3B, 3C and 4, which illustrate a
seat according to the present invention, a top edge frame 17 formed
of resilient wire extends above the base frame and is carried by
jack springs 18 and by a generally similar jack spring 29. The jack
springs 18 are anchored in each of the side lengths 12 and the jack
spring 19 is anchored in front length 12A of the base frame to give
supplementary support to front length 17A of the edge frame 17. The
jack springs 18, which are illustrated in FIG. 4, comprise upper
limbs 18A and lower limbs 18B. The jack springs are U-shaped in
plan and yokes 18C of each U are clamped to the edge frame 17 by
clips 20. Likewise, the jack spring 29 is clamped to the front
length 17A of the edge frame 27 by a clip 21.
To minimise noise during use of this seat, nylon or like bushes 22
are inserted into openings in the tube lengths 12, 12A to receive
ends 18D of the lower limbs of the jack springs 18 and
corresponding ends 19A of the jack spring 19. Further to minimise
noise, the jack springs 18 and 19 may have plastics or like
coatings.
The front length 17A of the edge frame 17 is clamped to inturned
front ends 14B of the cords 14A by metal clips 23 which may also
embrace the foremost of the cross wires 15. The rear lengths 17B of
the edge frame 17 are likewise clamped to inturned and overlapping
rear ends 14B of the cords 14A by clips 25 which may also embrace
the rearmost of the cross wires 15. In this embodiment, the lengths
17B are interconnected by the overlapping ends 14C which are
clamped together by clip 26 which also embraces the rearmost wire
15. It will be appreciated, however, that the lengths 17B may
overlap one another and be clamped together, in which case the cord
ends 14C may be of shorter length as are the ends 14B. Similarly,
at the front end, the cord ends may be extended to overlap one
another, in which case the frame 17 may have two short lengths
(17). In each case, however, it is desirable that the edge frame
(17) should be effectively continuous and that the pad should have
an effectively continuous peripheral cord (14A).
The front length 17A of the edge frame is held above the base frame
by the jack spring 19, as indicated in FIG. 3C, and the edge frame
may slope generally uniformly downwards towards the rear so that
the rear lengths 17B are approximately level with rear length 12B
of the base frame. The pad 13 curves upwardly at its front end and
stabilising tie cords 27 extend between the cores 14A and the edge
frame 17, the tie cords being clamped at their ends by clips 28,
29.
The shape of the jack springs 18 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is
significant, and it will be noted that the upper and lower limbs
18A, 18B of each spring cooperate to form slots 30 in which the
cords 14A are in free sliding engagement. This allows the pad 13 to
be moved without unduly deflecting the jack springs, and the jack
springs to be independently deflected without interfering with the
natural lay of the pad 13, but the jack springs are so dimensioned
that the tension springs 16 are not overstrained when the outer
cords reach the ends of the slots 30.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, jack springs 50 comprise upper
limbs 51 which extend upwardly to be clamped at their ends 52 to
the edge frame 17 and short lower limbs 53 which are hooked to
connect with the tension springs 16. The two limbs 51 and 53 are
acutely angled to receive the cord 14A, and it will be appreciated
that this spring construciton is more economical to produce than
the construction shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.
FIGS. 7 and 8 sho w a development of the previous embodiment,
wherein jack springs 70 are of composite construction and have
their lower limbs 71 formed with helical lengths 72, which
eliminates the necessity for the tension springs (16). This
construction is also economical to produce and, by appropriate
selection of wire gauges, number of spring coils, limb lengths,
etc., the "feel" of the spring edge can be accurately controlled.
Again, upper limbs 73 are clamped at their ends 74 to the edge
frame 17.
Referring now to FIG. 9, the jack spring is formed from a single
length of resilient wire and comprises a pair of upper limbs 90
which extend upwardly to be clamped at their ends 91 to top edge
frame 17, and a shorter lower limb 92 which is formed with a
central bow 93 to connect with tension spring 16. The upper limbs
90 and the common lower limb 92 are acutely angled to receive the
outermost cord 14A of pad 13, in slots 94.
Referring now to FIG. 10, the jack spring is formed from a single
length of resilient wire and comprises a pair of upper limbs 100
which extend upwardly to be interconnected by a yoke 101. The yoke
101 is clamped to the top edge frame 17 by one or more clips 20.
Two short limbs 102 extend from the limbs 100 at an acute angle to
receive the outermost cord 14A of the pad 13, in slots 103, and the
ends of limbs 102 are hooked to connect with tension springs 16. In
a modification, the jack spring illustrated in FIG. 10 may be
integral with the two tension springs 16.
It will be appreciated that the jack springs illustrated in FIGS. 9
and 10 have the advantage of the simplicity of the spring
arrangements illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 8 and also incorporate
substantially the stability of the spring illustrated in FIGS. 2 to
4.
Combinations of the above-described constructions may well be
employed in the production of the finished seats.
The structures described above, in accordance with the invention,
thus provide seat frames which can be covered simply by foam
plastic or latex pads 10 of uniform thickness and then by cover
trim 11, to provide sprung edges which exhibit highly satisfactory
characteristics for use in a vehicle such as a motor car.
Furthermore, the depth and other dimensions of the seats can be
selected by suitably arranging and dimensioning the jack springs
which can be of various alternative forms. The frames may also be
used in, for example, domestic furniture and the same or similar
structures may also be incorporated in seat backs.
In the constructions illustrated above the pad 13 is central and
does not extend completely across the base frame. Thus, the two
side margins of the foam pad 10 are supported only by the jack
springs which may be spaced apart by an appreciable distance. In
the modified construction illustrated in FIG. 11, in which the
"feel" of the spring edges is further improved, supplementary pads
110, suitably also formed of twisted paper cords 111 and wires 112,
are provided at the sides of the central pad 13 to insulate the
foam pad 10 from the individual jack springs 18. The supplementary
pads are clamped at their sides to the cords 14A and the edge frame
17, by the aforementioned clips 20, 28 and 29, and at their ends
are hog-ringed by rings 113 to the tie cords 27 and by rings 114 to
the rear jack springs 18.
Reference has so far been made to the jack springs being provided
along both lateral sides of the seat, and possibly also along the
front side of the seat. It will be appreciated, however, that one
or other of the jack spring arrangements may be provided along the
front of the seat or, in certain circumstances, along only one of
the lateral sides of the seat.
* * * * *