U.S. patent number 3,797,827 [Application Number 05/159,296] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for lake golf ball driving range.
Invention is credited to Dean K. Child.
United States Patent |
3,797,827 |
Child |
March 19, 1974 |
LAKE GOLF BALL DRIVING RANGE
Abstract
A lake is used to receive golf balls driven from tee platforms
and has a transversely inclined bottom portion extending
longitudinally. A longitudinally extending power operated ball
pickup conveyor is disposed at the bottom of the inclined portion
for receiving the balls and conveying them toward the tee
platforms. This conveyor is formed of a material having a density
only slightly greater than water. A distributing conveyor receives
the balls from the pickup conveyor and feeds the balls to the tee
platforms. A plurality of upright tubes are employed in the
distributing conveyor which hold the ball in single line in
abutting engagement for positive flow. A fence is provided around
the lake which is movable up and down and which has an overload
device adapted to release lift mechanism for the fence when the
fence is subjected to an abnormal weight.
Inventors: |
Child; Dean K. (Portland,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
22571945 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/159,296 |
Filed: |
July 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/166; D25/12;
198/570; 256/DIG.2; 256/23; 473/168; D25/3; D25/30; 198/793;
256/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
47/025 (20130101); A63B 2225/60 (20130101); A63B
2225/30 (20130101); Y10S 256/02 (20130101); A63B
69/3691 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
47/02 (20060101); A63B 47/00 (20060101); A63B
69/36 (20060101); A63b 067/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/176,201,35 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Eckelman; Eugene M.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A golf driving range comprising:
a. a driving area,
b. a ball receiving area consisting of a lake,
c. at least two tee platforms in said driving area from which
golfers drive balls to said ball receiving area,
d. the lake having a transversely inclined bottom portion extending
longitudinally thereof,
e. the angle of said inclined portion being such that balls driven
into the lake roll down the incline to the bottom thereof,
f. and a power-operated ball pickup conveyor extending
longitudinally of said lake into said driving area,
g. said conveyor being disposed at the bottom of said inclined
portion for receiving the balls therefrom and conveying them to
said driving area,
h. said conveyor being formed of a material having a density only
slightly greater than water.
2. The golf driving range of claim 1 including
a. a distributing conveyor in said driving area arranged to receive
balls from said pickup conveyor and convey them to said tee
platforms,
b. and ball storage means in said distributing conveyor comprising
at least one upright tube holding a plurality of balls in a single
line in abutting engagement.
3. The golf driving range of claim 2 wherein said ball storage
means includes a plurality of said upright tubes and said tubes
have bend means therein to increase their ball holding
capacity.
4. The golf driving range of claim 1 wherein said pickup conveyor
is comprised of open links connected together by transverse pivotal
joints and arranged to support balls on the open links for movement
therewith.
5. The golf driving range of claim 1 wherein said pickup conveyor
is continuous, having upper and lower flights and being comprised
of open links connected together by transverse pivotal joints and
arranged a support balls on the open links for movement
therewith.
6. The golf driving range of claim 1 including means associated
with said conveyor for dislodging foreign articles stuck in said
conveyor.
7. The golf driving range of claim 1 including
a. a fence around said ball receiving area having a plurality of
supporting posts and a grid supported on said posts,
b. and lift means arranged to move said grid up and down.
8. The golf driving range of claim 1 including
a. a fence around said ball receiving area having a plurality of
supporting posts and a grid supported on said posts,
b. a grid section of said fence between each of said posts with one
grid section being associated with respective ones of said
poles,
c. lift means at said posts arranged to move the grid associated
therewith up and down,
d. and overload means on said lift means arranged to release the
latter when said grid is subjected to an abnormal weight for
allowing said grid to fall by gravity.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and novel golf ball driving
range.
Golf driving ranges have heretofore been provided wherein the golf
balls are driven within a fenced area. The fenced area is a ground
surface, and the golf balls are picked up by personnel operated
mechanical means and then distributed manually to golf tees. Such
ball pickup means requires considerable manual labor both in
picking up the balls as well as putting them in individual
containers for furnishing them to the golfers. It has heretofore
been proposed to use a lake or pond as the ball receiving area, but
the method of returning the balls from such area has not been
adequate for efficient commercial operation. Apparatuses heretofore
employed are also deficient in that they do not include means for
automatically distributing the balls to teeing areas after they
have been picked up, thus necessitating costly manual handling of
the golf balls.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention and forming an important
objective thereof, there is provided a golf driving range having a
novel ball receiving area and novel pickup and handling means
wherein pickup from the ball receiving area and distribution of the
balls to tee means are completely automatic, thus requiring no
manual pickup or distribution.
Another object is to provide a golf driving range employing a lake
or pond as the ball receiving area and also employing novel pickup
and conveyor mechanism for picking up golf balls from the bottom of
the lake and conveying them to distributing means for a teeing
area.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a power
operated storage and distribution system for a golf driving range
of the type described which is operable by coin actuated supply
means and arranged to maintain a supply of golf balls for multiple
tee apparatuses.
It is another object to provide a ball pickup mechanism for
retrieving golf balls from a lake and including a novel pickup
conveyor chain and drive means therefor, and also means associated
with the chain for clearing the chain of foreign articles which may
catch thereon to prevent such foreign articles from entering and
damaging ball pickup and distribution system.
Another object is to provide a novel lake bottom structure for a
water receiving area of a golf ball driving range.
Another object is to provide a novel fence construction for a
driving range which is of lightweight construction and which is
capable of being raised and lowered for the purpose of assembly and
maintenance and which is associated with release means capable of
automatically allowing the fence to lower when the fence is
subjected to an unusual weight such as ice or an abnormal wind.
The invention will be better understood and additional objects and
advantages will become apparent from the following description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which illustrate
preferred forms of the apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lake golf ball driving range
embodying features of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view, somewhat diagrammatic, of ball pickup
and handling means embodying features of the present invention, an
enclosing building for a portion of the ball pickup and handling
means being broken away for clarity;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing details
of a fence construction for the driving range, this view being
taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of fence holding
means;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view also showing a
portion of the fence holding means;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a pair of link portions of a pickup chain
conveyor;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the conveyor portion shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
9--9 of FIG. 3 and showing a base structure of a ball receiving
area and end structure of ball conveyor means in the lake;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 10--10 of
FIG. 3 and also showing base structure for the lake and an
intermediate portion of the ball conveyor means;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
11--11 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
12--12 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken on the line 13--13 of FIG.
12;
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 14--14 of
FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary elevational view taken on the line 15--15
of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary perspective view of a ball derailing unit
associated with ball handling means;
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of ball storage and feed conveyor
means, taken on the line 17--17 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 18 is a fragmentary elevational view taken on the line 18--18
of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged fragmentary elevational view taken on the
line 19--19 of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged side elevational view, partly broken away of
a portion of coin operated ball dispensing means, taken on the line
20--20 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged elevational view, partly broken away, of
another portion of the ball dispensing means, taken on the line
21--21 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 21 but showing a modified form of
ball dispensing means;
FIG. 23 is a fragmentary cross sectional view similar to FIG. 10
but showing a modified form of lake base;
FIGS. 24 and 25 are fragmentary cross sectional views showing
additional details of the embodiment of FIG. 23, these figures also
showing modified forms of hold-down means for the bottom of a fence
which extends around the driving range;
FIG. 26 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of a peak portion of
the lake base of FIG. 23;
FIG. 27 is a fragmentary cross sectional view similar to FIG. 10
and showing still another form of the lake base;
FIGS. 28 and 29 are fragmentary sectional views showing additional
details of the embodiment of FIG. 27;
FIG. 30 is a fragmentary elevational view taken on the line 30--30
of FIG. 29;
FIG. 31 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 31--31 of
FIG. 29; and
FIG. 32 is a fragmentary elevational view taken on the line 32--32
of FIG. 27.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring in particular to the drawings and first to FIG. 1, there
is illustrated in perspective a driving range which includes
features of the present invention. This range includes a building
10 having a roof 12, end walls 14, and a rear wall 16. The front of
the building facing the range is open and the building has a deck
or floor 18 at the bottom, and also if desired the building may
have one or more upper decks or floors 20. The building 10 is also
shown in FIG. 3, and the decks 18 and 20 support tee mechanisms 22
in suitable spaced relation.
The present driving range utilizes a lake or pond 24 formed by a
defining wall 26. The bottom or base of the lake may be constructed
of suitable means for holding water, as will be described
hereinafter, and basically it has one or more pairs of opposed
inclined portions 28 leading downwardly to troughs 30 therebetween.
Any number of inclined surfaces 28 and associated troughs 30 may be
provided, depending upon the width of the range. Balls driven into
the water sink to the bottom and roll down the inclined surfaces 28
to the troughs 30 for movement to the teeing area by mechanism to
be described.
With reference to FIG. 2, the building has a front apron member 32
which extends a short distance into the lake 24. This apron member
is disposed under the water surface and angles downwardly a slight
amount. It serves as a safety feature in the event a person may
accidentally step off the deck surface 18.
The sides and rear of the lake area are bounded by a high fence 36.
Such fence comprises a plurality of support posts 38 steadied by
guy wires 40 secured to the ground by anchors 42. Messenger cables
44 are connected between the posts around the driving range and guy
lines 46 are connected transversely between pairs of the posts.
The fence sections between the posts are adapted to be raised and
lowered independently of other sections. FIG. 4 illustrates a
juncture or post portion between two sections. Each of said
sections includes a header bar 50 which extends substantially
between two of the posts 38 but which is not connected to such
posts. As will be apparent hereinafter, the header bars are movable
up and down, and as viewed in FIG. 4, they are in a partially
lowered position. Secured to the header bars in spaced parallel
relation are several upright support cables 52. These cables in
turn are connected to horizontal reinforcing cables 54. Cables 52
and 54 are secured to a flexible wire grid 56 of a suitable mesh
which prevents golf balls from passing therethrough. The ends of
header bars 50 and reinforcing cables 54 terminate in pulleys 58
which receive vertical guide cables 60 secured at their upper and
lower ends to outrigger brackets 61 at the top and bottom of posts
38. One end of header bars 50 at the juncture of two of the fence
sections is angled inwardly at 62 to close up the gap between the
sections of the fence and the posts in the direction in which the
balls travel down the range. Second guide cables 64 are provided
for those pulleys 58 on the ends of the angled portions 62, such
cables being secured at their top to a guy wire 46 and at their
bottom to an arm 65 on bottom brackets 61.
The fence grid and header bars 50 hang from the upright cables 52.
The bottom ends of cables 52 are attached to weight or hold-down
means 66 for holding them taut. Such weight means may comprise
simply a plurality of rods 68 extending the full length of a fence
section and strapped together by straps 70. The bottom ends of the
cables 52 are secured to one of the rods. The cables 52 which are
at the very ends of the fence sections extend over pulleys 72
secured to top outrigger bracket 61, and a cable connected to the
ends of angled portion 62 at the one end of the header bar extends
over a pulley 72 secured on guy line 46. Cables 52 then engage
multiple wheel pulley assemblies 74 secured to messenger cables 44.
One of such pulley assemblies 74 is shown in detail in FIG. 6 and
comprises a support arm 76 pivotally suspended from a bracket 78
mounted pivotally on the messenger cable 44 and held longitudinally
in place by a pair of swedged collars 80. Support arm 76 has a pair
of shafts 82 for supporting pairs of wheels 84 between which
respective cables 52 are confined. The pairs of wheels 84 are
separated by plates 86 secured to the shafts to provide isolated
operation of each of the cables 52. One of the pulley assemblies 74
is provided for each cable 52 except for the very end ones and is
located on the messenger cable directly above the position of such
cable in the fence section, whereby such cables extend upwardly and
over their own pulley in an assembly 74. For this purpose, pulley
assemblies 74 of lesser wheel capacity are necessary for those
progressively farther from a pole, with the last pulley assembly 74
away from the pole having enough pulley wheels to guide one cable
52 straight down and two others over the pulleys 72 which are at
the angled header bar portion of the fence section.
The free ends of support cables 52 pass over wheels 88 of a pulley
assembly 90, best shown in FIG. 5, secured to an upper portion of
the post 38 by a clamp bracket 92. The shaft 94 for the pulley
wheels 88 is disposed in a horizontal position and transversely of
the driving range and the cables 52 after passing over the pulley
assembly extend downwardly and are connected to a pulling head 96,
each of the pulley wheels 88 being separated by plates 98 for
isolated operation of the cables with their respective pulleys. A
pair of guide cables 100 are connected at their upper ends to the
pulley assembly 90 and at their lower ends to a bracket 102.
Pulling head 96 has guided movement on the cables 100 as do spacer
plates 104 disposed intermediate the pulling line 96 and pulley
assembly 90, such head and spacer plates having apertures 105 for
slidable engagement on such cables. Spacer plates 104 have
additional holes 105 which hold the cables 52 in spaced relation,
and such plates, together with pulling head 96, are secured to a
pair of cables 106 connected at the top to pulley assembly 90 and
at the bottom to the head. As the head 96 and spacer plates 104
move upwardly, cables 106 slacken as illustrated by phantom lines
106a.
A winch drum 110, FIG. 4, is secured to the bottom of the post by
means of a winch holding bracket 111 on the post, and such drum is
driven by suitable power means 112 such as an electric motor. The
drive mechanism for the winch drum may be covered by a housing 114
shown in phantom lines in FIG. 4. A line 116 connects the pulling
head 96 to the winch drum and it is thus apparent that as the head
96 is pulled down by the winch, cables 52 will operate over pulley
assembly 90 as well as their respective pulleys 72 and pulley
assemblies 74 to lift the header bar 50 for raising the fence. By
means of such structure, the fence can be assembled on the ground
with the pulleys 58 receiving the guide cables 60 and 64 and the
cables 52 engaged over their respective pulleys 90, 74 and 72. With
the lines tied to the head 96, the fence sections are lifted when
the winch is driven. Such structure prevents the time consuming and
expensive job of climbing the poles and also has the advantage that
if the fence needs maintenance, it can be dropped by the winch for
easy access. When the winch is released or backed off, the fence
will fall by gravity.
It is desired that the fence parts, including the grid wire 56, be
of lightweight material so as to be inexpensive and easy to
maintain. Such lightweight material makes the fence vulnerable to
wind and ice damage. To prevent such damage, winch drum 110 is
provided with a release type clutch 118 which has a well known
structure such that when a certain load is imparted thereto it will
release, allowing the fence to drop by gravity. That is, if the
fence should be subjected to a high wind or an ice load, the clutch
will release when such wind or ice load reaches a certain point,
and rather than be damaged, the fence will drop by gravity to the
ground. The release load of the winch drum is empirically set as
determined by the strength of fence parts. Since the weights 66 are
suspended from the bottom of the fence, the fence has some
flexibility due to the raising and lowering of the weights, thus
providing sufficient flexibility from small wind gusts and the like
to prevent damage.
As stated hereinbefore, the base of the lake has tapered portions
28 which lead to an associated trough 30, FIG. 1. In this regard,
reference is also made to FIGS. 9 and 10 wherein the base of the
lake may comprise a concrete portion 120 around the trough and
asphalt portions 122 on opposite sides of the concrete portion.
Also, as stated, any number of trough portions may be provided
across the range, depending upon the width of the range, it being
understood that the inclined portions have a sufficient inclination
such that a golf ball will roll down it by gravity when under
water.
Trough 30 is defined at its sides and bottom by a U-shaped track
124 therein which is aligned longitudinally of the range with a
groove 126, FIG. 3, in the floor of the building 10 as well as in
the extension 32, the groove 126 terminating rearwardly in an
enlarged and deepened well portion 128. Track 124 has longitudinal
shoulder portions 130 for slidably supporting a conveyor chain 132
made up of a plurality of pivotally connected links 134, FIGS. 7
and 8, of box-like construction and having end hooks 136 pivotally
connecting one link to an adjacent link. The sides of the links
ride on the shoulders 130 and maintain the ball carrying portion of
the conveyor off the bottom of the track 124, FIG. 9, so that a
golf ball seated in a link will ride along the conveyor.
The conveyor chain 132 is endless and operates over a drive
sprocket 140, FIG. 3, operated by power means 142 such as an
electric motor mounted on a base 144 having adjustment means 146 to
vary the tension of the conveyor chain 132. Chain 132 also operates
over guide sprockets 148 suitably supported on a wall of well
portion 128. The far end of conveyor chain 132 operates over a
sprocket wheel 150, also seen in FIGS. 9 and 11. Such sprocket
wheel is secured on a shaft 152 mounted in a bearing 154 on a plate
156 secured to one or more upright posts 158. These posts are
supported on cross rails 160 embedded in the concrete and secured
on stakes 162 driven in the ground and also embedded partially in
the concrete. Similar rails 160 and stakes 162 are provided at
intervals through the length of the trough portion. The posts 158
of these intermediate supports and the end support for the sprocket
150 each has a top arm 166 which supports a guide track 168 similar
in shape to the track 124 for the return or upper flight of the
conveyor chain 132.
The end mechanism of the conveyor chain, including the sprocket 152
and its support means is covered by a hood 170 having inclined top
surfaces which cause any balls falling thereon to roll off and be
deposited on the chain. The chain travels in the direction of
arrows 172 in FIG. 3, and since the upper flight travels rearwardly
it is desired that a ball derailing finger 174 be supported on the
track 168 just forward of the hood 170. Any golf balls which thus
might land on the top flight of the conveyor chain will be knocked
off and sink to the bottom for deposit on the lower conveyor,
rather than get into the rear portion of the conveyor working
parts. To prevent golf balls from collecting against intermediate
posts 158, such posts are provided with pointed projections 176,
FIG. 10, which act as deflectors.
The chain 132 is constructed of a self-lubricating material such as
a suitable plastic and has a density only slightly greater than
water. Since this chain operates under water, its weight therefore
is practically nothing, thus allowing inexpensive conveyor chain
structure and operating means therefor. The golf balls, also being
immersed when engaging the conveyor, add negligible weight
thereto.
With particular reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, lower and upper guide
track portions 124 and 168, respectively, for the front portion of
the conveyor chain 132 are supported on a channel-shaped bracket
180 attached to a vertical wall of well portion 128 in the floor of
the building, the legs of the bracket 180 projecting horizontally
for providing the desired support of the two guide tracks. It is
desired at this point that the golf balls be removed from the
conveyor chain, and for this purpose a derailing finger or blade
182 is supported transversely across the lower track 124 and angled
so that as the ball moves thereagainst it is deflected off the
conveyor. Derailing finger 182 is secured to an upright shaft 184
journaled in the arms of the bracket 180. This shaft has a lever
extension 186 to which is connected a line 188 in turn connected to
a tension spring 190 anchored at its far end to the building. The
tension line 188 is arranged such that should a rock or other
foreign object become stuck in the chain, the finger 182 can turn
out of the way, such as to the phantom line position shown in FIG.
13, rather than be damaged.
Disposed at one side of the conveyor 132 and parallel therewith is
a trough 192 inclined downwardly so that golf balls B deposited
therein will roll by gravity in the direction of arrow 194, FIG.
13.
FIG. 14 shows an end portion of trough 192, this portion as shown
comprising an extension of FIG. 13 at the upper end of the latter
view. The end portion is curved at 196 and has side baffle
extensions 198. A downwardly angled tongue 200 is secured to the
bottom of the trough at the end, the tongue being of less width
than the trough so that spaces exist on each side thereof.
A vertically operating elevator 204, FIGS. 3 and 12, is associated
with the discharge end 196 of trough 192 and is arranged to carry
balls from the trough to an upwardly located transverse feed
conveyor 206, FIG. 3. The elevator 204 operates over vertically
spaced end sprockets 208, and this elevator is driven by power
means 210, such as an electric motor, in the direction of arrows
212 in FIGS. 3 and 12.
Elevator 204 comprises a sprocket chain 214 provided with a
plurality of outwardly projecting pairs of fingers 216 which are
arranged to pass between the side extensions 198 on opposite sides
of the tongue 200. These fingers are arranged so that when moving
in their upper flight they angle upwardly a slight amount. In the
operation of the elevator 204, the fingers pick up golf balls which
are supported on the tongue 200 between extensions 198 and carry
such balls to the upper position.
With reference to FIGS. 13 and 15, an auxiliary derailing finger
220 is utilized in cooperation with means for dislodging foreign
articles 222 from the conveyor, such as rocks, glass, or other
articles. This auxiliary finger is located downwardly from the
finger 182 with relation to the travel of the conveyor and is
suitably mounted, such as on a wall of well portion 128 to extend
over the conveyor 132. The means for dislodging foreign articles
which may be stuck in the chain comprises a sprocket wheel 224
freely rotatable on a shaft 226 supported on a wall of well portion
128. This sprocket wheel is located directly under the finger 220,
and as best seen in FIG. 15, a rock 222 or the like which is moving
with the conveyor in the direction of arrow 228 will be pushed out
of the chain to the position shown in phantom lines. The derailing
finger 220 can then push the rock off the conveyor. A chute 230,
FIG. 13, is disposed adjacent to the conveyor for catching the
foreign articles when derailed by finger 220, and this chute is
arranged to convey the foreign articles by gravity into a container
232. The container 232 is merely seated in well portion 128 and has
integral connection with the chute 230 for supporting the latter in
place next to the conveyor.
As stated hereinbefore, elevator 204 lifts the balls to a feed
conveyor 206, FIG. 3. The transfer of the balls from the top of
elevator 204 to the conveyor 206 is accomplished by an inclined
trough 236 adapted at one end to receive the balls from the fingers
216 and at its other end to deposit the balls on the top flight of
conveyor 206. As apparent in FIG. 12, the fingers 216 on the down
side of the elevator 204 incline downwardly and thus the balls
merely roll by gravity off the fingers at the top of the elevator
204.
Feed conveyor 206 operates over end sprockets 238 driven at one end
by power means 240 such as an electric motor. This conveyor
operates in the direction of arrows 242, FIG. 3, and as best seen
in FIG. 16, such conveyor is substantially identical to the
conveyor 132 in that it has chain-like links in which the golf
balls seat by gravity. The conveyor 206 is supported in a U-shaped
housing 244, FIG. 16, the bottom flight of the conveyor being
supported on the bottom of the housing and the upper flight of the
conveyor being supported on an upper one of longitudinally
extending stringers 246 secured longitudinally to and supporting
the housing. The housing may be suspended from the ceiling of the
building by straps 248. Conveyor 206 operates on tracks 250 having
a structure substantially identical with tracks 124 and 168 in
connection with the ball pickup conveyor 132.
Disposed vertically below the conveyor 206 at one end thereof are a
plurality of storage tubes 256. These tubes are disposed in an
upright position and have one or more angular bends therein to
increase their holding capacity. The balls are deposited in the
tubes 256 from the feed conveyor 206 by means of derailing units
258 seen diagrammatically in FIG. 3 and shown in detail in FIG. 16.
A derailing unit 258 is provided for each tube 256 and includes a
box-like structure secured to one side of the housing 244. The
upper end of its respective tube 256 projects into the derailing
unit and is adapted to receive balls deflected from the conveyor
206 through a side opening 260 in the housing 244. The housing is
enlarged relative to the tube 256 and has a side extension 262 with
an inclined bottom wall 264 leading to an opening 266 in a lower
side wall portion of the housing 244. Opening 266 opens adjacent to
the bottom flight of conveyor 206 whereby a ball which may fall
through the extension 262 is deposited on the lower flight of the
conveyor 206. The derailing unit thus is arranged such that when
the tube 256 is full to the top a ball deflected from the top
flight of the conveyor 206 will deflect off the uppermost
projecting ball in the tube 256 and roll down onto the bottom
flight of the conveyor. A switch 268 is mounted in the derailing
unit 258 and has an actuating arm 269 disposed in the path of an
overflow ball, whereby as will be more apparent hereinafter, when
the tube 256 is full and a ball overflows into the other side of
the housing 262 from tube 256 for movement by gravity to the bottom
flight of the conveyor, the switch 268 is actuated to control the
operation of a derailing finger 270.
Derailing finger 270 extends angularly across the top flight of the
conveyor 206 adjacent to the opening 260 to deflect a ball off the
conveyor. This derailing finger is supported on a horizontally
disposed shaft 272 journaled in a side wall of housing 244 and
arranged to rotate the finger 270 to a down deflecting position as
shown in full lines in FIG. 16 or an up position, as shown in
phantom lines in that same figure. In the up position of the
derailing finger, the balls merely bypass the one derailing unit
and go on to the next. The shaft 272 is operated between its two
positions by a solenoid 276 secured to the housing 244. As will be
more apparent hereinafter, solenoid 276 moves the derailing finger
270 to its lowered position when there is a call for balls in the
tube 256. The switch 268 causes the solenoid 276 to raise the
derailing finger when the tube 256 is full.
The system is arranged such that when one tube 256 is full, the
balls bypass such tube and go onto the next tube for filling each
tube successively. The bottom ends of storage tubes 256 lead to
electrically operated gate means 280 shown in detail in FIGS. 17,
18 and 19, one of such gate means being provided for each tube.
Each gate means comprises an upright supporting wall 282 and a
bottom wall 284. The latter wall is secured to the building by
suitable means not shown. The gate means 280 is associated with a
horizontal second feed conveyor 286 operating over end sprocket
wheels 288, FIG. 3, one of which is driven by power means 290 such
as an electric motor suitably mounted on the building. The conveyor
286 operates in the direction of arrows 292, FIG. 3, with the
bottom flight thereof supported on the bottom wall 284 of gate
means 280 and the top flight being supported on an intermediate
wall 294 secured to wall 282. A partial wall 296 on the side
opposite from wall 282 extends from the bottom of the gate means to
a point slightly above wall 294. Conveyor 286 is substantially
identical to the conveyor 132 in its link structure but rides on
side strips 298 supported on the walls 284 and 294.
Tube 256 extends almost down to the top flight of conveyor 286 and
is spaced therefrom only sufficiently to allow a ball to move on
such conveyor.
The flow of balls from the tube 256 is controlled by a pin 300
which projects through an opening 302 in the wall of the tube and
is arranged to support the balls in the tube. This pin is connected
to an arm 304 secured to a U-shaped bracket portion 306 pivotally
secured to side bracket portions 308. Bracket portion 306 has a
hook 310 engaged by a link 312 connected to one end of the plunger
313 of a solenoid 314. The solenoid is secured to the wall 282 and
is arranged such that when energized, its plunger 313 will be
retracted therein for pivotaing the arm 304 to the phantom line
position of FIG. 17 wherein the pin is removed from the tube and
the balls are allowed to fall on the top flight of the conveyor
286. The solenoids 314 for their respective gate means 280 are
signaled for operation by demand for balls in the teeing area.
A derailing finger 315 is suspended over the top flight of the
conveyor 286 and is angled to deflect a ball which may be riding
down the conveyor. For this purpose, the wall portion 296 has an
opening 316 by means of which the ball may be discharged from the
conveyor. The ball will fall directly on the floor or in some
container, not shown, which can be placed adjacent to the conveyor.
Derailing finger 315 is mounted on an arm 320 which has pivot
support 323 in a bifurcated portion 322 of a bracket 324 secured to
wall 282. A corner portion 326 of the arm 320 in the bifurcated
portion 322 is rounded and allows the derailing finger 315 to swing
forwardly a slight amount to allow a ball to move the finger to the
phantom line position in FIG. 18. The other corner of the end of
arm 320 is square so that the arm cannot retract beyond its
vertical position whereby balls coming down the tube 256 cannot
deflect the finger 315 rearwardly but must be carried by the
conveyor 286. Thus, balls advancing on the top flight of conveyor
286 lift the finger 315 and pass by it, but such finger prevents
balls in its own tube 256 from falling backward or jamming on the
conveyor.
Conveyor 286 is arranged to deposit balls into a trough 328, FIG.
3, in turn arranged to deposit balls on a vertically disposed
elevator 330 operating over end sprocket wheels 332 suitably
supported on the building 10. One of the sprocket wheels 332 is
driven by power means 334 such as an electric motor, the elevator
330 being operated in the direction of arrows 336. Elevator 330 is
identical to elevator 204, having bifurcated fingers 216 which are
adapted to pick up balls from the end of trough 328 in a manner in
which the fingers 216 of elevator 204 pick the balls from the
trough 192, FIG. 14. The upper end of conveyor 330 deposits the
balls in a trough 340, FIG. 3, which in turn deposits the balls on
one end of a distribution conveyor 342 operating over end sprocket
wheels 344 one of which is driven by power means 346 such as an
electric motor. This conveyor is driven in the direction of arrows
348. Conveyor 342 extends along the width of the building and is
associated with a plurality of derailing units 350 which are
identical to the derailing units 258 associated with the conveyor
206 in that such derailing units are adapted to either feed balls
down tubes 352 or let them by-pass for being derailed by the next
or succeeding derailing units, the conveyor 342 being of
substantially the same structure as conveyor 206.
Tubes 352 lead to coin operated dispensing units 354 shown in FIG.
20 and described in greater detail hereinafter. It will be noted
from FIG. 3 that two of the derailing units are located side by
side. In this regard one derailing unit feeds balls to a dispensing
unit on the bottom floor and the other derailing unit feeds balls
to the dispensing unit on the top floor. At the right-hand end of
the conveyor there are four derailing units together, such
derailing units being associated with dispensing units for
right-hand and left-hand tees 22.
Each tube 352 has a switch 358, FIG. 21, mounted thereon having an
operating arm 360 projecting through a suitable aperture 362 in the
tube. Switch 358 is supported in place by a hose-type clamp 364.
Arm 360 of the switch projects into the path of balls in the tube
352 but is movable by such balls as they fall or are stacked in the
tube. The switch 358 is a delay type switch wherein it does not
open when a ball falls down the tube. When the balls build up in
the tube and hold the arm down, however, the switch after its brief
delay operates a circuit to operating means for a derailing finger
270 in a derailing unit 350 associated with that tube.
Disposed below the switch 358 is ball stop means comprising a
housing 366 supported on the tube 352 by hose-type clamps 368. Ball
stop means 366 includes a solenoid 370 having a plunger 372
connected to a finger 374 which projects through an aperture 376 in
the tube 352 and arranged to stop the balls thereabove in the tube.
The finger 374 is held inwardly by spring 378. When solenoid 370 is
energized, finger 374 is retracted to a ball releasing position.
Spring 378 is connected at one of its ends to a stationary portion
of housing 366 and at its other end to an arm 380, connected to the
movable finger 374. As will be more apparent hereinafter and as
seen in FIGS. 3 and 21, the ball stop means 366 being above the
dispensing unit 354, determines the number of balls to be fed to
the dispensing unit for one charge. For varying the number of balls
in a charge, the tube 352 may have a plurality of the holes 376 to
change the position of the stop means 366. Switch 358 can also be
adjusted on the tube and serves the purpose of insuring that a
complete charge is available when the stop means 366 is called upon
to release a charge of balls.
FIG. 22 shows an alternative form of structure wherein instead of
utilizing a delay switch 358 to control the height of balls in the
tube 352, electric eye means 382 is utilized. The electric eye 382
also is a delay mechanism so that it will not open a circuit as a
result on one ball falling past it but when the balls build up to
the plane of the beam, the circuit will be operated. The ball stop
means of this embodiment comprises a finger 384 integrated with an
arm 386 supportd on a U-shaped bracket 388 pivotally connected to a
base member 390 secured to the tube by clamps 392. Bracket 388 has
a hook 394 for engagement by a link 396 connected to one end of a
plunger 398 of a solenoid 400. This arrangement is such that when
the solenoid is energized, the bracket 388 and its arm 386 are
pivoted outwardly to the phantom line position shown in FIG. 22, In
such position, the stop pin 384 is withdrawn from the tube 352 to
allow balls to drop in the tube.
With reference to FIG. 20, the bottom end of tube 352 extends
downwardly into the dispensing unit 354 and curves out one side
adjacent to the bottom for leading to a tee 22. This dispensing
unit includes coin-operated means to release a charge of balls to
the tee, and such means comprises a stop finger 402 which projects
through an aperture in the tube so as to be disposed in the path of
the balls. This finger is mounted on an arm 404 in turn connected
to a U-shaped bracket 406 pivotally connected to a base member 408
secured to the tube by clamps 410. Bracket 406 has a hook 412
engaged by a link 414 connected to the plunger 416 of a solenoid
418. The solenoid is arranged such that when energized it will
pivot the arm 404 and its bracket 406 outwardly to the phantom line
position of FIG. 20 to release the balls above the finger 402.
Operation of the solenoid 418 is controlled by a delay switch
mechanism 422 mounted in the dispensing unit 354. The switch 422
has an arm 424, and this arm is adapted to be engaged by the
plunger 426 of a coin-operated slide 428. The arrangement is such
that when the slide 428 is moved inwardly after receiving a
suitable coin or coins, it engages the arm 424 of the switch 422 to
close the circuit to the solenoid 418. The operation of the
solenoid 418 thus allows a charge of balls to drop in the tube 352,
the delay of the switch 422 being long enough to allow the charge
of balls to drop. A coin-receiving box 430 is disposed below the
inner end of the coin chute 428 to catch the coins.
Conveyor 206 has a derailing finger 434, FIG. 3, for clearing any
balls which reach the lower flight of the conveyor to prevent them
from fouling the end sprocket. Such balls may reach the lower
flight of the conveyor as a result of overflowing in derailing
units 258, as when a tube 256 of such derailing unit is full. Such
overflow balls are deflected by the finger 434 into a funnel member
436 disposed in a position to catch the ball. This funnel is
integrated with a vertical tube 438 which directs the balls into
the trough 192 for recycling up the elevator 204. Finger 434 is
suitably supported on housing 244 and reflects balls through
suitable aperture means in a side wall of such housing.
Conveyor 342 is also provided with a derailing finger 440 on the
right-hand end, FIG. 3, for removing balls which may move through
the derailing units 258. Such balls are deflected into a funnel
member 442 on a tube 444 leading into trough 328. Finger 440 is
suitably supported on the support housing of conveyor 342. The
other end of conveyor 342 has means for directing any balls on its
top flight which may have bypassed all the derailing units 258 back
onto the conveyor 206. Such means comprises a funnel member 446
adapted to catch balls from the upper flight and direct them into a
tube 448 which leads onto the conveyor 206. Also, with reference to
FIG. 3, an extra derailing unit 258 is provided adjacent to the end
of conveyor 206. This derailing unit catches overflow balls from
the last unit 258 which is associated with a storage tube 256 and
sends them back for recycling.
OPERATION
As apparent, the present driving range is arranged such that the
pickup of the balls from the ball receiving area and the
distribution to the tees is completely automatic. No personnel is
thus required for handling the balls. In the operation of the
driving range, the conveyors and elevators operate continuously
with excess balls being recycled by the end derailing unit 258 and
derailing finger 434.
In loading the tubes 256, the balls are transferred from the pickup
conveyor 132 to the elevator 204 and deposited on the conveyor 206.
The balls then go to the first tube 256 and fill it, the stop
finger 300 in the gate means 280 for that tube being closed so that
the tube will fill. When that tube is filled, an overflow ball in
the derailing unit 258 will trip the switch 268 and this switch is
arranged to release the solenoid 276 in that derailing unit and
allow the derailing finger 270 to raise, thus allowing the balls to
pass to the derailing unit for the next tube 256. When the last
tube is full, the last derailing unit 258 which is not associated
with a tube returns the balls to the lower flight of the conveyor
and these balls are returned to the lower trough 192 for
recycling.
When there is a demand for balls in the teeing area, solenoid 314
in a first of the gate means 280 releases its stop pin 300 and
balls then pass from the conveyor 286 to the trough 328, up the
elevator 330 and onto the conveyor 342. The balls will fill any of
the tubes 352 that require filling since the derailing finger 270
of the derailing units 350 will be in a down position for the tubes
352 that require filling. The derailing fingers 270 of the tubes
352 that are full will be in an up position and the balls will
merely bypass these full tubes. If all the tubes are full, excess
balls will be directed back onto conveyor 206 by funnel 446 and its
tube 448.
Thus, when a golfer desires to hit some balls, he places the
necessary coin or coins in the slide 428. The slide 428 is pushed
inwardly and such inward movement thereof engages switch arm 424 to
cause switch 422 to operate solenoid 418 and pull the finger 402
from the bottom of tube 352 whereby a charge of balls as determined
by the upward location of ball stop means 366 is released to the
tee. As stated, the switch 422 is a delay switch and such switch
will remain closed a sufficient time to hold the solenoid for a
time which will allow all the balls to drop the tee. Such delay may
be a few seconds. The switch 422 at the end of its delay will
close. As the switch closes, it causes solenoid 370 to be energized
in the ball stop means 366. Energization of this solenoid pulls the
finger 374 rearwardly and allows balls to drop through the tube
onto the stop finger 402 in the coin-operated dispensing unit.
Solenoid 370 has also a delay mechanism therein and the finger 374
will be held retracted a sufficinet time to allow the new charge of
balls to drop. After the delay has terminated, spring 378 returns
the finger 374 into the stop position. As stated hereinbefore, the
tube 352 may have a plurality of apertures 376 and the stop means
366 may be selectively located to vary the charge of balls
dispensed at a time.
When the top of the stack of balls in a tube 352 falls below the
switch 358, the switch arm 360 springs out to close the switch 358
and signal the derailing unit thereabove for some balls. This
lowers the derailing finger 270 for that particular tube and the
tube will again be filled. Switch 358 of necessity must be disposed
at least one charge of balls above the stop means 366 so that a
charge is always available to the stop means 366.
FIGS. 23-26 show a modified form of base for the lake comprising in
general a sheet metal ground cover. In this embodiment, the
excavation associated with the inclined portions 28 includes a
trench, and a plurality of cross rails 160' supported on posts 162'
are spaced throughout the length of the driving range. Rails 160'
support a full length of sheet metal conveyor holding member 452
which is substantially of inverted U-shape, having vertical side
wall portions 454 connected by a transverse wall portion 456 in
which is formed a trough portion 458. A U-shaped guide track 460 is
supported in the trough 458 and provides supported engagement for
the lower flight of conveyor 132. Secured to the transverse wall
portion 456 on one side of the trough 458 at each rail portion 160'
is an upright bracket 462. These brackets support a guide track 464
for the upper flight of conveyor 132. Bracket 462 has a pointed
projection adjacent to its lower end arranged to deflect folf balls
around the arms 462.
Upright tabs 468 are secured to the rails 160' at the sides of the
conveyor holding member 452 and have outturned top portions 470
which support inverted sheet metal cover members 472. Cover members
472 have downtruned portions 474 which seat on the angled portions
470. The outwardly directed portions of the cover members 472 have
upturned flange portions 476, FIG. 24, secured to the defining wall
26 of the range, as by studs 478. With reference to FIG. 26, the
inwardly directed portions of the cover members 472 between two of
the conveyor holding members 452 are connected by an overlapping
joint 480.
In a preferred arrangement, the excavated earth portion for the
lake is covered by a waterproof barrier layer 482 such as
bentonite, and if desired the hollow spaces under the cover
portions 472 may be filled with a filler layer 484 such as sand or
the like. The use of the waterproof barrier 482 eliminates the
necessity of providing water-proof connections between the sheet
metal members and the joints.
FIG. 24 also shows a modified form of hold-down means for the fence
cables 52 at the bottom. Such embodiment includes a triangular
shape bracket 486 secured to the wall 26 and having strap-type
clamps 488 secured thereto which support a full length rod 490. The
bottom ends of wires 52 are secured to the rod 490.
FIG. 25 shows still another form of hold-down means for cables 52
at the bottom. Such embodiment uses the weight means of the type as
was shown in FIG. 4 but here the straps 70 for the rods 68 are
pivotally attached to an arm 490 in turn pivotally attached to a
connctor 494 secured to the wall 26 as by means of studs 496. The
arm 490 allows the weight 68 to move up and down a slight amount to
give the fence some flexibility for preventing damage thereto from
wind forces.
The embodiment of FIGS. 23-26 may include a suitable coating on the
sheet metal to provide reflection through the water. With such
reflection, a minimum of lighting is required. Such a coating or
light colored covering may be provided for all embodiments of lake
base included herein.
FIGS. 27 through 32 show another form of base for the lake. In this
form, a sheet metal conveyor holding member 452 is employed as in
FIG. 23 in the trough portions of the driving range. These conveyor
holding members are supported on rails 160' in turn supported on
posts 162' driven in the earth. A waterproof barrier 482 is also
applied to the top of the earth as in FIG. 23.
The embodiment of FIG. 27-32 is primarily to provide a glass fiber
screen cloth lake bottom, and for this purpose glass fiber screen
cloth 500 is connected between the conveyor holding members 452 and
the sides of the range, FIGS. 28 and 29, respectively. A right
angle bracket 502 is secured to each wall 454 of the member 452 in
upright relation. Such brackets have inturned end portions 504
extending over the top of wall 456. The space between the inturned
end portions 504 and the walls 456 removably receives pairs of full
length gripping members 506 which have mating toothed surfaces 508.
To install the glass fiber screen cloth, an edge portion of the
cloth is placed between the toothed surfaces of members 506 while
the latter are disengaged from under brackets 502. With the screen
cloth so positioned, the gripping members are slid in place under
end portions 504 of the brackets. The ends of the glass fiber
screen cloth are then held positively in place. Conveyor holding
member 452 and the gripping members, although being full length of
the lake, are provided in suitable length sections, FIG. 32 for
ease of installation. The fiber glass cloth portions may also be
provided in sections as seen in FIG. 30 with adjacent sections
overlapping.
With reference to FIGS. 29 and 30, the glass fiber cloth portions
500 which extend toward the ridge or peak portions of the range
pass over roller means 510 mounted on angled support arms 512
embedded in a wall portion of a concrete pit 514 running
longitudinally of the range. The cloth 500 is held tight by weights
516 attached at various places throughout the length of the
cloth.
The structure of roller means 510 and the arms 512 is illustrated
in detail in FIG. 31. As seen in this figure, the roller means is
made up of a plurality of roller segments 510a, and in the
adjoining connection between segments, the rollers have a
projecting shaft 518 which is engaged in bushings 520 receiving the
spindle. Shaft 518 is journaled in the arm 512 whereby the roller
means is adapted to have free rotation and the individual parts of
the roller facilitate convenient installation. A cap member 521
extends the full length of the peaked portion and serves to prevent
golf balls from falling into the pit 514. Cap member 521 is peaked
and has depending tabs 522 which hold it against lateral
displacement.
The glass fiber screen cloth 500 at the outside portions of the
range, FIG. 28, pass over full length roller means 510 of identical
construction to the roller means 510 at the peaks. The roller means
are similarly mounted on arms 512 which are embedded in a concrete
defining wall of a longitudinally extending pit 524 and the end of
the sheet 500 is connected to weights 516.
According to the present invention a golf driving range is provided
which is completely automated. No manual handling of the golf balls
is required. The balls being driven into water need not be cleaned.
The fence sections when subjected to a heavier than normal load,
such as ice or wind, will be dropped by the winches so that they
will not be damaged. Since the fence need not be of extremely heavy
wire or the like to withstand the load of ice and other abnormal
conditions, it may be constructed of lightweight inexpensive
material. The fence is easily maintained or repaired by lowering it
with the winch means.
It is to be understood that the forms of my invention herein shown
and described are to be taken as preferred examples of the same and
that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts
may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of my
invention.
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