U.S. patent number 3,797,749 [Application Number 05/287,428] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for sprayer.
Invention is credited to Tetsuya Tada.
United States Patent |
3,797,749 |
Tada |
March 19, 1974 |
SPRAYER
Abstract
A sprayer comprises a sprayer body and a container connected to
said sprayer body by means of screw connection. Said screw
connection is achieved by threadly engaging a connecting
cylindrical member or a nut snapped on the lower end of the sprayer
body with the male screwed neck of the container, and a truncated
conical member is inserted into the lower end of the sprayer body
after said snap fitting of the nut and to prevent the nut
disengaged from said male threaded neck.
Inventors: |
Tada; Tetsuya (Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo, JA) |
Family
ID: |
13404960 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/287,428 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 8, 1971 [JA] |
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46/69516 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/321; 239/333;
222/321.8; 239/526 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
11/3009 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
11/00 (20060101); B05b 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/333,525,526,527,321,302 ;222/383,384,385 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Knowles; Allen N.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oujevolk; George B.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A sprayer comprising:
a container for receiving a spray liquid therein, the container
having a cylindrical neck with a male thread formed on the
periphery thereof;
a sprayer body for spraying the spray liquid sucked from the
container having a connecting cylindrical portion and a first
engaging means formed on the periphery; and
a connecting cylindrical member to connect the spray body to the
container, the inner surface of which has a female thread formed on
one side and a second engaging means on the opposite side, said
second engaging means being engaged with the first engaging means
for rotatably mounting and holding the connecting cylindrical
member to the connecting portion of the sprayer body by snap
fitting.
2. A sprayer comprising:
a container for receiving a spray liquid therein, the container
having a cylindrical neck with a male thread formed on the
periphery thereof;
a sprayer body for spraying the spray liquid sucked from the
container having a connecting cylindrical portion and a first
engaging means being formed on the periphery and including a flange
and a plurality of notches for causing the cylindrical connecting
portion to be elastically bent; and
a connecting cylindrical member to connect the sprayer body to the
container, the inner face of which has a female thread formed on
one side and a second engaging means on the opposite side, said
second engaging means including an annular stepped portion and to
be engaged by snap fitting with the first engaging means of the
sprayer body.
3. A sprayer according to claim 2 wherein said notches are of U
shape formed at the end of the connecting cylindrical portion.
4. A sprayer according to claim 2 wherein said flange is formed at
one end of the connecting cylindrical portion and has a tapered
periphery.
5. A sprayer according to claim 2 wherein the second engaging
portion further includes a tapered inner surface between the
stepped annular portion and the end portion of the connecting
cylindrical member.
6. A sprayer according to claim 5 wherein the connecting
cylindrical portion has a tapered periphery with the same tapered
angle as said tapered inner surface of the connecting cylindrical
member.
7. A sprayer according to claim 2 wherein said connecting
cylindrical portion has near the tip of the notch a thinner annular
portion than the other portion.
8. A sprayer according to claim 4 wherein the sprayer body further
has an annular stopper protrusion formed at the other end of the
connecting cylindrical portion to limit the axial movement of the
connecting cylindrical member.
9. A sprayer according to claim 1 which includes an insert slidably
inserted into the connecting cylindrical portion engaging the
connecting cylindrical member to prevent the disengagement of
them.
10. A sprayer according to claim 9 wherein the insert is a
truncated conical member, and the connecting cylindrical portion
has a truncated conical inner surface to be fitted in the truncated
conical surface of the insert.
11. A sprayer according to claim 10 wherein said connecting
cylindrical portion includes an annular groove provided on the
inner surface thereof and the truncated conical member has an
annular protrusion on the outer periphery thereof to engage said
annular groove.
12. A sprayer according to claim 9 wherein the truncated conical
member has a sealing flange at the expanded end disposed between
the connecting cylindrical portion and the neck of the
container.
13. A sprayer according to claim 12 wherein the flange has at least
one protrusion formed on the side facing the neck of the container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sprayer comprising a sprayer
body, a container for the spray liquid and a nut which is rotatably
held on the lower end of said sprayer body and is used for
connecting the container to the sprayer body.
In many sprayers the containers are threadly disconnected from and
connected to the sprayer bodies every time the spray liquid is
poured into or discharged from the container. In the prior art, a
nut used for such screw connection between the sprayer body and
container is fitted to the nut supporting member of the sprayer
body in the following manner. First, said nut supporting member is
inserted through the nut, and then fixed at its end with a nut
stopper with a flange, which prevents the nut from falling
therefrom. Such nut stopper is high-frequency welded, frictionally
welded or glued by an adhesive agent to the nut supporting member.
These weldings and adhesion are time consuming steps and require
specific tools and devices, decreasing the output and increasing
the production cost of the sprayers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide such a sprayer as
manufactured without any specific steps and use of specific tools
and devices for mounting the nut to the connecting cylindrical
portion of the sprayer body, and consequently in a shorter time and
with a lower cost than any sprayer hitherto known.
To achieve the above mentioned object, the sprayer according to the
present invention comprises a container for containing the spray
liquid provided with a male threaded neck, a sprayer body for
spraying the spray liquid having a connecting cylindrical portion
at its lower end and screw connected to said container, a nut
rotatably mounted on said connecting cylindrical portion of said
sprayer body and having a female thread to engage said male thread
of the neck, and a truncated conical member into said connecting
cylindrical portion to help to prevent the nut from disengaging
from the connecting cylindrical portion.
Said connecting cylindrical portion has on its upper periphery a
flange constituting a first engaging portion, which prevents the
nut from further going upward, and its lower portion is divided by
long U shaped notches or the other first engaging portion to be
elastically bent outwardly and inwardly. The connecting cylindrical
portion is further provided about its lower edge with another
flange split by said long U-shaped notches. The inner wall of said
nut is made up of a portion which is one of the second engaging
portion slidably contacting with the lower portion of the
connecting cylindrical portion between the upper and lower flanges,
a stepped portion of the other second engaging portion to engage
with the lower flange of the connecting cylindrical portion, and a
threaded portion to engage with the male threaded neck of the
container. Consequently, the nut, when snapped onto the connecting
cylindrical portion, is rotatable on said portion.
When the nut is fitted on the connecting cylindrical portion, the
split lower portion of the member bends inwardly to permit the
lower flange to come into engagement with the stepped portion of
the inner wall of the nut, whereby the nut is rotatably snap fitted
on the connecting cylindrical portion. Once the nut is thus snapped
on and the split lower portion of the connecting cylindrical
portion bends back outwardly, the truncated conical member is
inserted into the connecting cylindrical portion to prevent any
further bending of the split lower portion of the connecting
cylindrical portion, thereby to help to prevent the nut from
disengaging from the connecting cylindrical portion.
All this done, the male threaded neck of the container is screwed
into the nut, whereby the sprayer body and the container are firmly
connected into a single sprayer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the sprayer according to the
present invention; and
FIG. 2 shows the part of the sprayer as shown in FIG. 1.
DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a sprayer body 1 is provided at its lower end
with a connecting cylindrical portion 3, within its upper portion
with a cylinder 5 and through its lower portion a liquid passage 4
communicating with said cylinder 5. Inserted into said cylinder 5
is a piston 8, which is reciprocated in the cylinder 5 by a lever
6. The lever 6 is pivoted on a pin 9 and its side walls, when it is
moved in the direction of arrow A, push protrusions 10 made on a
spray sleeve 7 fitted into said piston 8, thereby pushing the
piston 8 into the cylinder 5. Said spray sleeve 7 has a nozzle 11
at its front end and a spinner 12 within it.
There is biased onto the front end of the piston 8 a first check
valve 13 by means of a spring 14 disposed between the piston 8 and
the spinner 12. In the piston 8 there is made a recess 15 whose
front end is opened or closed by the first check valve 13 and whose
closed end is perforated with a hole 16 through which a rod 18 is
penetrated into the recess 15. A ball is attached to the tip of
said rod 18 and works as a ball valve 17 for the piston 8.
Another spring 20 is disposed in the cylinder 5 between a spring
seat 19 fixed on the closed end of the cylinder 5 and another
spring seat 21 mounted on the rear end of the piston 8, thereby to
push the piston 8 away from the cylinder 5. Consequently, the
piston 8, when the lever 6 is pulled and released alternately in
the directions of arrows A and B, is reciprocated through the
cylinder 5, whereby the liquid is sucked up from the container 2
and sprayed through the nozzle 11.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the connecting cylindrical portion has a
flange 25 on its upper periphery, a recess 42 tapered toward its
edge 43 and a plurality of, or more preferably, at least 3 long U
shaped notches 23 extending from the edge 43 for about half the
length of the portion 3. Thus, the lower half of the connecting
cylindrical portion 3 is split by the notches 23 into a plurality
of strips, each of which can elastically bend both inwardly and
outwardly. To help the split lower portion of the connecting
cylindrical portion 3 to more easily bend elastically, a thinner
annular portion 24 is made on the periphery 47 of the connecting
cylindrical portion 3 right below the flange 25. Near the edge of
the connecting cylindrical portion there is formed another flange
26 split by said long U shaped notches 23. The periphery 26a of
said split flange 26 is tapered toward the edge 43 so that a nut 27
can easily be fitted onto the connecting cylindrical portion 3. The
connecting cylindrical portion 3 has an outer portion 3a so tapered
to the flange 26 from the thinner annular portion 24 that the nut
27 is slidably fitted over the connecting cylindrical portion
3.
The inner wall of said nut 27 is made up of a tapered portion 27a
to contact with the tapered portion 3a of the connecting
cylindrical portion 3, a stepped portion 28 to engage with the
split flange 26 of the connecting cylindrical portion 3 and a
female thread 29 to screw-engage with a male thread on the neck 35
of the container 2.
A truncated member 30 is to be inserted into the recess 42 of the
connecting cylindrical portion 3 the periphery of which contacts
intimately the tapered inner wall 22 of the connecting cylindrical
portion 3. The truncated conical member 30 has on its lower
periphery an annular protrusion 31, which comes into engagement,
when the truncated conical member 30 is fully inserted into the
connecting cylindrical portion 3 with the annular groove 32 made in
the tapered inner wall 22. Within the upper portion of the
truncated conical member 30, there is disposed a second check valve
33 and an end of a pipe 34 through which the liquid is sucked up
from the container 2 and which is connected to the truncated
conical member 30 in such a manner that its end is opened or closed
by said second valve 33. The truncated conical member 30 has about
its lower edge a sealing flange 46. On the under surface of the
flange 46, annular protrusions 36 are provided, which are pressed
on the upper surface 40 of the neck 35 of the container 2, thereby
to prevent any leak of liquid from between the truncated conical
member 30 and the neck 35.
The neck 35 of the container 2 has a male-thread 37 and a neck hole
41 through which the liquid suck-up pipe 34 extends to the bottom
of the container 2.
The nut 27 is pushed onto the periphery of the connecting
cylindrical portion 3 against elastic force of the split lower
portion until the stepped portion 28 of its inner wall comes into
engagement with the lower flange 26 of the connecting cylindrical
portion 3, and thus finally is snapped onto the connecting
cylindrical portion 3. Then, the truncated conical member 30 is
inserted into the recess 42 of the connecting cylindrical portion 3
until its annular protrusion 31 engages with the annular groove 32
of the connecting cylindrical portion 3. By all these operations,
the nut 27 can be rotatably mounted on and is never disengaged from
the connecting cylindrical portion 3.
In the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention, the
second check valve 33 is disposed in the truncated conical member
30. The second check valve 33 may, however, be disposed in other
places than in the truncated conical member 30.
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