U.S. patent number 3,797,726 [Application Number 05/215,841] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for container for liquids with an openable pouring spout.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Altstadter Vorpackungs-Vertriebs GmbH. Invention is credited to Wilhelm Reil.
United States Patent |
3,797,726 |
Reil |
March 19, 1974 |
CONTAINER FOR LIQUIDS WITH AN OPENABLE POURING SPOUT
Abstract
In a container for liquids a sealed connecting edge strip is
provided in the top of the container and the edge strip can be
opened to form a pouring spout. The connecting edge strip is formed
by a pair of edge strips sealed together along a connecting seam
spaced inwardly from the free edges of the edge strips. To
facilitate opening the spout, a cut is formed in the connecting
edge strip from its free edge toward the connecting seam with the
cut extending obliquely of the connecting seam. The cut can extend
through one or both of the edge strips. In one embodiment a
perforated line extends alongside the connecting seam in one of the
edge strips on the opposite side of the connecting seam from the
free edge of the edge strip. The pouring spout is openable along
the perforated line by pulling up on the connecting strip from the
location of the cut toward the end of the connecting strip which
forms the end of the pouring spout. In a second embodiment the cut
is formed through both of the edge strips and an additional
perforated line is provided in the other edge strip commencing at
the obliquely arranged cut. Further, in the second embodiment a cut
line is provided in the outer surface of the one of the edge strips
and it is spaced from and extends along the perforated line in that
strip and, preferably, the cut line is located on the opposite side
of the perforated line from the connecting seam.
Inventors: |
Reil; Wilhelm
(Bensheim-Auerbach, DT) |
Assignee: |
Altstadter Vorpackungs-Vertriebs
GmbH (Buchnerweg-Pfungstadt, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
25760494 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/215,841 |
Filed: |
January 6, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 11, 1971 [DT] |
|
|
2100937 |
Apr 29, 1971 [DT] |
|
|
2121019 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/216;
229/137 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 5/06 (20060101); B65d
005/72 (); B65d 005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/17R,7R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Toren & McGeady
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A container for liquids formed of a material such as cardboard
and the like, said material having at least one impermeable
surface, said material forming a first edge strip and a second edge
strip extending across the top of the container and each having a
free edge, said first edge strip and said second edge strip sealed
together along a connecting seam to form a connecting edge strip,
said connecting edge strip and a portion of said material adjacent
thereto form an openable pouring spout from said container, a
perforated line formed in said material adjacent to and in parallel
relationship with said connecting seam, wherein the improvement
comprises that said connecting seam is spaced inwardly from the
free edges of said first and second strips, a cut formed in said
connecting edge strip and extending inwardly from the free edge of
said connecting edge strip, said perforated line is formed in said
material along one of said first and second edge strips of said
connecting edge strip for at least the portion of said connecting
edge strip which forms said spout and is located on the opposite
side of said connecting seam from the free ends of said first and
second edge strips forming said connecting edge strip, and said
connecting edge strip arranged to be gripped adjacent said cut for
pulling up thereon and being capable of separating said first edge
strip and said second edge strip along said connecting seam and
opening along said perforated line for opening said spout.
2. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the perforated
line extends along the full length of said connecting seam.
3. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cut in said
connecting edge strip is provided in only one of said edge strips
thereof and extends obliquely to said connecting seam with its
inner end spaced from the free edge of said edge strip located
adjacent one end of said pouring spout.
4. A container, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said cut forms an
obtuse angle with the portion of said connecting seam extending
along the part of said connecting edge strip which combines to form
said pouring spout.
5. A container, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said cut extends
to the end of said pouring spout formed in the top of said
container.
6. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the top of said
container having a rectangular shape with a pair of narrow sides
and a pair of wide sides, said pouring spout formed in one of the
narrow sides of the top of said container and having a triangular
shaped projection extending outwardly from said narrow edge so that
the triangular projection can be folded downwardly along the narrow
edge against a narrow side of said container in the sealed
condition and the apex of said triangular projection spaced from
said narrow edge forming the outer end of said pouring spout.
7. A container, as set forth in claim 3, wherein a pair of
diverging embossed lines extending from the intersection of the
prolongation of said cut with said connecting seam and each
extending toward a corner of said container.
8. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said perforated
line is formed in said first edge strip with said first edge strip
extending laterally from said perforated line outwardly from said
connecting seam so that said first edge strip projects laterally
over said second edge strip.
9. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said container in
the sealed position can be opened along the perforated line
extending along said connecting seam.
10. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said container
has a parallelepiped shape and is formed from a single section cut
from said material.
11. A container, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said container
has three connecting seams.
12. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the impermeable
surface on said material is provided by a liner coat of
polyethylene formed on one side thereof and said connecting seam is
a welded seam formed by said polyethylene liner.
13. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said perforated
line is formed along said first edge strip, a second perforated
line formed in said second edge strip, and said cut extending
through both of said first and second edge strips from the free
edge thereof inwardly toward said connecting seam.
14. A container, as set forth in claim 13, wherein the top of said
container having a first edge and a second edge extending
transversely of said connecting seam, the inner end of said cut is
closer to said first edge than the outer end of said cut located at
the free edge of said connecting edge strip, said second perforated
line extending from the inner end of said cut in parallel
relationship with said connecting seam and in the direction of said
first edge and for a distance less than the distance between the
inner edge of said cut and said first edge, and the end of said
perforated line closer to said first edge is bent outwardly and
extends to the free edge of said connecting strip.
15. A container, as set forth in claim 13, wherein a cut line is
formed in the outer layer of said material forming the part of the
top of said container on which said first edge strip is formed, and
said cut line extends in parallel relationship with said perforated
line.
16. A container, as set forth in claim 15, wherein said cut line is
located on the opposite side of said perforated line from said
connecting seam.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a container for liquids formed
of cardboard and the like with a sealed pouring spout formed in a
connecting edge strip in the top of the container and, more
particularly, it is directed to an arrangement for facilitating the
opening of the pouring spout. Further, the invention is also
concerned with a method for forming, filling and sealing the
containers.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a sealed
pouring spout in a container for liquids, for example, for milk,
which can be easily opened and also provides a compact arrangement
for storage.
Disposable or one-way containers have become increasingly popular
in the packaging industry. Milk and other liquid milk products are,
at the present time, preferably sold in square cardboard
containers, with some of the containers even partly sealed together
for greater storability. The material, such as paper or cardboard,
used for the containers is coated on the inside with polyethylene.
Generally speaking, a single cut from a band of the material is
used for forming the container with the single cut section being
folded so that one or a plurality of connecting seams are provided
in the finished container. Where a polyethylene coating is used in
the containers the connecting seams are usually provided as welded
seams. Milk containers have been used in the past which have a
generally square configuration with a strong welded seam formed on
the top side of the container. The seam can be raised for opening
the container and it can be provided at one end close to an edge of
the top of the container with a perforation. Before opening the
container, the corners provided with the perforated lines must
first be raised by tearing open along a top folding edge. Next each
cardboard strip must be torn off along the perforated line with the
welded seam in the cardboard strips being torn off without being
opened. At times the tearing action is very difficult to effect.
Further, carrying out the removal of the two cardboard strips which
define the welded seam and which strips are still connected
together, presents some difficulties and leads frequently to damage
to the container or at least to the pouring spout. Another
disadvantage of such known milk containers is that they cannot be
completely filled with milk, for if they are the contents would
overflow or spill out when the container is opened.
A number of other types of containers are also known for packaging
milk. One such container coated with polyethylene is folded in the
form of a parallelepiped with a triangular shaped projection
extending from the narrow edges of one side, the projections or
corners are bent around the folding lines extending along the
narrow edges and are attached to the narrow side faces of the
container. One of the folded over projections or corners forms the
pouring spout for the container and must be opened in accordance
with the printed instructions on the container. First the corner is
bent upwardly then the outer ends of the narrow edge which form the
folding line must be pressed so that the larger side faces of the
container move toward one another. After these steps have been
performed a perforated line can be noted, viewing the container
from the side, which extends obliquely to the edges and permits the
tip of the projection or corner to be torn off. If the two
cardboard layers forming the projection are torn off from the
remainder of the container along the perforated line, an opening is
formed which tapers to a funnel in the projection, as viewed from
the top, and forms the pouring spout for the container. This
particular container construction has the disadvantage that the
tearing action along the perforated line requires considerable
effort and frequently results in the destruction of the container
or of the pouring spout and a certain amount of spillage of the
liquid from the container is unavoidable.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a container,
generally of the above-mentioned types, which is particularly easy
to open and overcomes the disadvantages experienced in known
containers. Another object of the invention is to provide a method
for forming the containers which is characterized by simple
operations which do not require any major mechanical
expenditures.
Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, a short cut or
incision is provided in the connecting seam sealing the top of the
container, with a perforated line extending across the top
alongside the connecting seam. The perforated line extends at least
along the length of the connecting seam which forms the pouring
spout and is provided in the material forming only one side of the
top. Moreover, the connecting seam is provided in a connecting edge
strip, formed of a pair of edge strips, which can be lifted
upwardly at the location of the cut for separating the container
top along the portion of the perforated line extending for the
length of the pouring spout. It can be appreciated that, since the
perforated line is provided in a single thickness or layer of the
material forming the container, it is easier to effect the opening
of the pouring spout than has been the case with known container
arrangements. This is particularly so due to the fact that the
connecting seam, in the case of a polyethylene coating, a welded
seam, does not remain but is torn off in its entirety, that is it
is removed during the opening of the pouring spout. This
arrangement is very simple for a housewife to handle, because it
requires the expenditure of little effort in effecting the opening
of the pouring spout.
In accordance with the invention, the arrangement of the container
is simplified by providing the perforated line for the full extent
of the connecting seam in the connecting edge strip on the top of
the container. Furthermore, the opening of the container is
particularly effective if the cut formed in the connecting edge
strip is provided in only one of the edge strips which make up the
connecting edge strip. Moreover, the arrangement of the cut is
advantageous if it extends obliquely to the connecting seam so that
its inner end, that is the end spaced from the free edge of the
connecting edge strip, is adjacent the inner end of the spout
formed by the connecting edge strip. To facilitate the opening of
the pouring spout, it is advantageous if the end of the cut into
the connecting edge strip extends into the inner end of the spout.
By means of the cut provided in the edge strip, the opening of the
spout is facilitated and assures proper opening of the container
even if it is done carelessly.
The pouring spout is formed along a narrow edge on the top of the
container and has a triangular form which can be folded over along
the edge against the side of the container and the outer end of the
triangular shaped projection forms the outer end of the spout. In
forming the top of the container to provide the opening, it is
particularly advantageous if two embossed lines are provided each
extending from the intersection of the cut with the connecting seam
so that they diverge outwardly to the opposite ends of the narrow
edge of the container about which the outer end of the spout is
folded. When the connecting edge strip is torn off along the
perforated line, at first an open cut is provided in the top. The
inner end of the cut within the top of the container forms the
inner end of the spout while the outer end of the cut at the outer
end of the connecting edge strip forms the outlet from which the
liquid flows. With the connecting edge strip removed, the outer end
of the spout is pressed lightly and the cut opens automatically
into a diamond-like shape. The two embossed lines provided in the
top facilitate the desired opening of the spout.
Opening of the container is further facilitated by the formation of
the connecting edge strip by two edge strips sealed together so
that one extends laterally outwardly beyond the other when they are
folded over down on the top of the container. By taking hold of the
portion of the connecting edge strip which extends laterally
outwardly at a point adjacent the cut in the strip, it is only
necessary to pull up on the strip and the desired opening action
follows automatically.
A preferred feature of the invention is the formation of the
container in a parallelepiped form produced froma one-part cut.
When folded, the one-part cut has three connecting seams and the
container or carton is coated on one side with polyethylene and the
connecting seams are welded. In the present arrangement the
container can be completely filled with liquid, this is a feature
which is not possible in containers used up to the present time.
The opening and formation of the pouring spout no longer results in
a reduction in the volume of the container and, as a result, during
opening leakage or overflow of the liquid is positively prevented.
On the contrary, the special design of the pouring spout, in
accordance with the present invention, affords an increased volume
in the container which can contain any liquid surging from the
container when the side walls are accidentally compressed so that
spillage can be prevented.
To assure that the coating applied on the inner surface of the
container does not tear above the perforated line when one of the
edge strips forming the connecting edge strip is removed, an
additional perforated line is provided in the other edge strip.
With this arrangement the spout can be opened without any damage to
the coating. With this arrangement the cardboard strip can be torn
off in an advantageous manner and the seal closing the pouring
spout is removed after the complete removal of the connecting edge
strip. When the two edge strips forming the connecting edge strip
are gripped next to the cut and a tearing action is provided, the
connecting seam, which is a welded seam when a plastic coating or
liner is used, is torn through. When the connecting edge strip is
removed, one of the edge strips forming it tears off along a
perforated line and the other edge strip provides an additional
hold for the plastic liner on the cardboard since it sticks to the
other edge strip during the opening action. This arrangement
assures that the liner will tear at the desired location, that is
along the perforated line in the edge strip.
An additional perforated line could be provided on the other side
of and in parallel relationship with the connecting seam which
would further facilitate the opening action. With these provisions
for assisting in the opening of the container and in the
commencement of the tearing of the liner in the container along the
desired path, the production of the containers was found to be
particularly favorable with regard to the machinery required. The
means for applying the perforation are extremely simple.
Advantageously, the additional perforated line formed in the other
edge strip of the connecting edge strip extends from the inner end
of the incision along and in parallel relationship with the
connecting seam and then bends outwardly toward the outer or free
end of the connecting edge strip. This additional perforation
provides a tearing aid of about thumb width which in tests has been
found to be sufficient. Accordingly, it has been possible to
produce the additional perforated line by means of a die in the
container or carton folding machine. The design and method of
operation of such dies are well known and, therefore, do not form
any part of the present invention. Moreover, the provision of still
another perforated line over the entire length of the top of the
carton parallel to the connecting seam could also be provided
within the framework of the invention.
In liquid containers which are formed from a material coated on
both sides, the opening of the container can present difficulties
because the plastic coat, after the initiation of the tearing
operation, does not tear uniformly, especially along the perforated
line which extends over the length of the spout opening, rather the
liner tends to fray along the length of the opening. However, the
outer coating or liner is not torn off along an edge but is
displaced freely upwardly. Though a frayed spout opening need not
always present a problem, it is desirable to avoid any possible
sources of difficulty during the opening of the container. To avoid
any possible problems a cutting line which penetrates through the
outer liner is arranged in the material forming the edge strip in
which the perforated line is provided and the cut line extends in
parallel with the perforated line. With this arrangement it is
possible to ensure that the outer liner will also tear along a
given straight line during the opening operation. It is
particularly advantageous if the cut line which extends through the
outer liner on the container is located on the opposite side of the
perforated line from the connecting seam. Accordingly, the inner
liner can then be torn off over the edge strip exerting a sort of
shearing action without any interference from the outer liner. The
application of such a cutting line is extremely simple in the
production and assembly of the container. For example, rollers with
disc blades, where the depth of penetration can be exactly
determined, can be used in providing the cut line. With such
apparatus it is possible to avoid any cutting action through the
material forming the base for the outer liner.
In the method of producing the containers, a length of the material
forming the container, such as cardboard, paper and the like is
supplied continuously with longitudinal folding lines and
additional folding and or cutting lines being formed, next the
connecting edges are secured together and cut, the container is
filled with liquid, sealed and ejected from the production line.
The method, in accordance with the present invention, is
characterized by providing a continuous perforated line, extending
in the direction of the longitudinal folding lines, along the
portion of the material which forms the connecting edge strip
across the top of the container. Additionally, a cut is formed in
at least one of the edge strips forming the connecting edge strip
across the top of the container. The cut is formed obliquely to the
longitudinal direction of the material, that is, the direction of
movement of the material from its source of supply. This method is
characterized by its great simplicity. While it is extremely
difficult to provide a section of material moving in a longitudinal
direction with transverse lines or transverse cuts, the
introduction of longitudinal lines is much easier and can be
effected without any great mechanical expenditures. In the
production of the perforated lines the processing of the material
is particularly simplified by providing the perforated lines in the
longitudinal direction. As a result, the material can be perforated
as it passes along smoothly and without any interruption. After the
pouring spout has been formed, that is, after the container has
been opened, the remainder of the perforated line on the top of the
container is not in the way. Even during the opening step itself,
the fact that the perforated line extends in the opposite direction
from the location of the cut to the direction in which the spout is
opened it does not in any way hinder or affect the opening of the
container. Due to the oblique arrangement of the cut in the
connecting edge strip, the opening is always effected in the proper
direction and it is not possible to accidentally open the container
in the wrong direction.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the longitudinally extending
folding lines are formed eccentrically into the material as it is
withdrawn from its source of supply. In the production of known
containers, the cut is provided with the longitudinal lines and
then is folded over in half. Then the other lines are formed and
the connecting or welding seams are produced. Cuts formed parallel
to the connecting seams separate individual partly filled
containers from each other. It is not possible for one container
side to project over the other. Such an arrangement is possible
only when the respective side is no longer cut. This feature is
utilized according to the invention. The advantage of one side
projecting over the other at the connecting seam facilitates the
gripping of one of the edge strips forming the connecting edge
strip for carrying out the opening operation.
It is also advantageous if embossed lines are provided in the
extension of the cut or incision in the edge strip which forms the
connecting edge strip at the top of the container so that the
embossed lines extend in diverging relationship to the next folding
line in the cut. This operation can be effected simultaneously with
the making of the cut. Further, the invention is characterized by
great simplicity, so that a highly uncomplicated and practical
projection of containers of the above-mentioned type can be
performed.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention
are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and
forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of
the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects
attained by its use, reference should be had to the accompanying
drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated and
described preferred embodiments of the invention .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container formed in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a vertical section through the container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2b is a top view of the container in FIG. 1 in its original
closed, sealed condition;
FIG. 2c is a top view, similar to FIG. 2b, with the portion of the
container forming the pouring spout folded upwardly and outwardly
from the side of the container;
FIG 2d is a view similar to FIG. 2c with a portion of the container
removed which seals its pouring spout opening;
FIG. 2e is a view similar to FIG. 2d with the pouring spout
deformed into an open position;
FIG. 2f is a side view of the container shown resting on one of its
sides;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of a strip of material showing the various
lines formed in the material for forming the container;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a container illustrating another embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional side view of the upper part of the
container shown in FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the top of the container shown in
FIG. 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1 a container 1 is shown in perspective having a wide
vertically extending side 2, a narrow vertically extending side 3
and a top side consisting of a first section 4 and a second section
5. A pouring spout 6 is formed in the top of the container
extending along the upper edge 7 of the narrow side 3 of the
container 1. Along the opposite narrow edge at the top of the
container a raised triangular corner projection 8 is indicated. The
outer end 22 of the spout 6 is provided in a triangular corner
projection similar to that shown in FIG. 2e.
In FIG. 3 a strip of the material from which the containers are
formed is shown and the strip has six longitudinal fold lines 9-14
and a perforated line 15 extending generally in parallel
relationship with the longitudinal fold lines. An edge strip 16
extends along the second section 5 forming the top side of the
container and the perforated line 15 separates the second section
from the edge strip. In the folded arrangement of the container,
the edge strip 16 overlaps the first section 4 by about 6 mm and,
as can be seen in FIG. 2a, the edge strip 16 is connected to the
oppositely disposed first section 4 along a connecting seam 17 so
that the edge strip 16 projects outwardly or upwardly from the
corresponding edge formed on the first section 4. In the edge strip
16 at regular intervals a cut or incision 18 is formed which
extends obliquely of the longitudinal folding lines from the edge
of the strip of material inwardly toward the perforated line 15. On
the extension of the cut 18 on the opposite side of the perforated
line 15 an embossed line 19 is provided and its corresponding
embossed line 20 (note FIG. 2e) is formed on the opposite side of
the strip of material as shown in FIG. 3. Further, in FIG. 2e the
inner end 21 of the spout is located adjacent the inner end of the
cut 18 in the edge strip 16 while the outer end 22 of the spout is
located at the outer end of the edge strip 16. The edge strip 16
forms one side of the connecting edge strip formed by the
connecting seam 17 which joins edge strip 16 to the longitudinally
extending edge of the first section 4.
In forming the containers a continuous strip of the material is
withdrawn from a supply source and is directed toward the packing
machine, not shown, and initially is provided with longitudinal
folding lines 9-14 and the perforated line 15 and then the
obliquely extending cut 18 is formed in the edge strip 16 and the
corresponding embossed lines 19 and 20 are also provided. However,
it would also be possible to provide the perforated line in the
machine which places the lining or coating on the material, such as
the polyethylene lining, instead of forming the perforated line as
the strip of material passes toward the packing machine. In such an
arrangement the strip would arrive from the supply source with the
perforated line already formed. Furthermore, it should be noted
that the longitudinal folding line 12 which is known container
arrangements is located in the center of the strip, is arranged
eccentrically as are the other longitudinal folding lines, in
accordance with the invention. The folding line 12 forms the center
line between the extreme left edge of the strip, as shown in FIG.
3, and the perforated line 15. The formation of such a strip of
material is hardly more complicated than the production of the cut
or section of material without the pouring spout, in accordance
with the present invention.
The cut or section of the strip of material for forming a container
is folded along the folding line 12, and it receives transverse
folding lines, not shown, along with the cut 18 and the additional
embossed lines 19 and 20. The connecting seam 17 between the edge
strip 16 and the opposite edge of the first section 4 is welded
between the folding line 9, note FIG. 3, and the outer cutting line
of the strip of material. The remaining steps in filling and
sealing the container are the same as in known methods, that is,
the forward and bottom connecting seams, as seen in the direction
of movement of the strip, is welded, the container is filled with
liquid and the remaining connecting seam at the rear of the
container as seen in its direction of motion is welded closed, so
that the liquid is not firmly enclosed within the container and any
additional cutting or trimming steps can be performed.
As shown in FIG. 2a, in the folded and sealed container 1 the free
edge of the edge strip 16 projects outwardly from the other free
edge strip formed by the edge of the first section 4 in the top of
the container.
In FIG. 2a the finished container is shown in cross section while
in FIG. 2b a top view is provided of the finished container. The
outer corner or outer end 22 of the pouring spout is not visible in
FIG. 2b because it is folded downwardly onto the narrow side 3 of
the container and it is folded upwardly, as shown in FIG. 2c, when
the container is to be opened and the pouring spout formed. With
the container in the position shown in FIG. 2c, the edge strip 16
is gripped adjacent the cut 18 and on the side thereof next to the
embossed line 19 and by pulling up on the strip the container is
opened along the perforated line 15 from the location of the cut to
the outer end of the connecting edge strip located at the outer end
22 of the spout. Accordingly, the container then assumes the
appearance as set forth in FIG. 2d. At this point in the operation
of opening the container a cut or opening line has been provided
along the perforated line 15, however, by exerting a slight
pressure on the outer end 22, the spout can be opened into a
diamond shape as shown in FIG. 2e. Accordingly, the portion of the
container to the right and left of the opening then moves slightly
upwardly about the embossed lines 19 and 20. Seen resting on its
side, with its spout extending upwardly, the open container then
appears as is represented in FIG. 2f.
In FIG. 4 a top view of another embodiment of a filled and sealed
container is shown illustrating the first section 4 and the second
section 5 sealed together. As in the embodiment described above,
embossed lines 19 and 20 diverge from the inner end of the cut 18
to the adjacent corners of the top of the container. Approximately
in the middle of the top of the container extending between the
narrow sides is the welded connecting seam 17 which secures the
first section 4 and the second section 5 together. To avoid any
projections which would interfere with the storage and
transportation of the containers, the edge strips 16 and 33 which
form the connecting edge strip of the container are bent or folded
over onto the first section 4. Accordingly, in FIG. 4 the cut 18
extending through the edge strip 16 is clearly seen. Below the edge
strip 16 the other edge strip 33 is shown in broken lines located
to the right of the connecting seam 17. In the other edge strip 33,
shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, another perforated line 32 is provided
which extends from the inner end of the cut 18 in parallel
relationship with the welded connecting seam 17 for a distance
approximating the width of a thumb and then the perforated line
extends outwardly away from the connecting seam to the free edge of
the edge strip 33. As can be seen in the drawing, the outwardly
extending portion of the perforated line 2 is in diverging
relationship with the cut 18. When the two edge strips 16 and 33,
which are welded together, are pulled upwardly, the portion defined
by the perforated line 32 is torn away from the remainder of the
edge strip extending outwardly from the cut 18. Further, in the
opening operation the edge strip 16 is completely torn off or
separated from the second section 5 along the perforated line 15 in
the direction of the outer end 22 of the pouring spout, the
perforated line is shown as a continuous line on the left side of
the connecting seam 17 in FIG. 4.
In FIG. 5 the edge strips 16 and 33 are shown in the raised
position as compared to the folded down position shown in FIG. 4.
Between the edge strips is the welded connecting seam 17 which is
located directly above the folding lines of the strips. In FIG. 6 a
side view of the container is shown with the edge strips in the
raised position and the arrangement of the perforated line 32 can
be clearly noted. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the perforated line 32
is located above the connecting seam 17. Further, the edge strip 33
is narrower than edge strip 16 so that in the raised positions the
strip 16 projects noiticeably above the strip 33. The cut 18 passes
through both edge strips 16 and 33 and terminates at a point just
above the connecting seam 17, note FIG. 6, so that the integrity of
the seal in the container is maintained. The perforated line 15 is
not shown in FIG. 6.
As shown in FIG. 4, a cut line 31 extends through the outer coat of
the container. This line can be positioned on either side of the
perforated line 15, that is, between the perforated line and the
connecting seam or on the opposite side of the perforated line from
the connecting seam. However, it has been found more expedient to
provide it in the position shown in FIG. 4.
For manufacturing reasons it is advantageous if the perforated line
32 is provided along the entire length of the connecting seam
instead of for only the short distance shown in FIGS. 4 and 6.
Furthermore, it is advisable if, in addition, a cut is made through
the plastic liner on the side remaining on the container in order
to facilitate the tearing action. This cut also should be
continuous.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described in detail to illustrate the application of the inventive
principles, it will be understood that the invention may be
embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
* * * * *