U.S. patent number 3,797,694 [Application Number 05/068,923] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for ventable sealed container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Barbara R. Alfred, (See), trustee. Invention is credited to Raymond C. Baird, Jr., Robert B. See, deceased.
United States Patent |
3,797,694 |
See, deceased , et
al. |
March 19, 1974 |
VENTABLE SEALED CONTAINER
Abstract
The cover of the container, which may also serve as a plate, is
attached to the peripheral lip of the receptacle and is movable
between a lowered position wherein the lip is seated in a channel
recess sealing the container closed and a raised position wherein
the lip is engaged in a V-shaped recess defined by the cover skirt.
A plurality of venting ports in the form of U-shaped channels are
formed at spaced intervals in the cover skirt and vent the interior
of the container to the atmosphere when the cover is in the raised
position. The cover is designed so that a predetermined degree of
positive internal pressure will move the cover from the lowered
sealed position to the upper vented position and the container may
be resealed by applying downward pressure on the cover to move the
lip of the receptacle past a restricted portion of the skirt and
into the channel.
Inventors: |
See, deceased; Robert B. (late
of San Pedro, CA), Baird, Jr.; Raymond C. (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Alfred, (See), trustee; Barbara
R. (Los Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22085573 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/068,923 |
Filed: |
September 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/203.09;
426/118 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0212 (20130101); B65D 51/1666 (20130101); B65D
2543/0062 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/00685 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00407 (20130101); B65D 2543/00351 (20130101); B65D
2543/00731 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 51/16 (20060101); B65d
051/16 (); B65d 085/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/44,60,DIG.27
;215/56 ;229/DIG.14 ;206/46 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An automatic venting and resealable closed containter for food
and the like, comprising: an imperforate, non-porous receptacle
having a lip integral therewith and extending laterally outwardly
around the entire periphery thereof; and a self-sustaining,
imperforate, substantially non-porous cover member for enclosing
the contents of the receptacle and having a substantial degree of
resiliency and flexibility mounted on said receptacle for movement
between a lowered, sealed position and a raised vented position,
said cover comprising a continuous annular seal portion adjacent
the periphery thereof resiliently engagable with the receptacle lip
when said cover is in the lowered position for holding the cover
therein and sealing the container, a supporting and venting portion
disposed below said seal portion and having a holding portion
resiliently engagable with said circular lip when said cover is
moved from the sealed to the vented position for holding the cover
in the raised position; and a restriction portion smaller in
diameter than said lip disposed between and connecting said seal
portion and said venting portion, said venting portion having
venting means connecting the interior of the container with the
atmosphere only when said cover is in the raised position said
holding portion being disposed below and spaced from said
restriction portion, being smaller in diameter than said lip and
holding said cover in said raised position whereby said restriction
portion is spaced from said lip and communicates with said venting
means.
2. A ventable container for food and the like comprising: a
non-porous receptacle having a lip integral therewith and extending
laterally outwardly around the entire periphery thereof; and a
cover movably mounted on the lip of said receptacle, said cover
comprising a central impervious body portion for enclosing the
contents of the receptacle, and a circular, resilient, sealing and
venting peripheral portion integral with said body portion, said
sealing portion being impervious and having a sealing surface
resiliently engaging with said lip when the cover is in a lowered
position and for sealing the interior of the container, said
venting portion having venting passage means therein below said
seal portion and having a discontinuous, substantially vertical
holding surface below said venting passage means resiliently
engaging with said lip when the cover is in the raised position
with said venting passage means connecting the interior of the
container to atmosphere while maintaining the container in a
substantially closed condition.
3. A cover to be mounted on a receptacle for food or the like
provided with a continuous, radially extending, peripheral lip to
provide a sanitary ventable container, said cover comprising: a
central body portion for enclosing the contents of the receptacle,
and resilient, sealing and venting peripheral portions extending
from said body portion, said sealing portion having a sealing
surface resiliently engaging with said receptacle lip when the
cover is in a lowered position for holding the cover in the lowered
position and for sealing the interior of the container, said
venting portion having venting passage means therein and having a
holding surface resiliently engaging with said lip when the cover
is in a raised position for holding the cover in said raised
position with said venting passage means connecting the interior of
the container to atmosphere while maintaining the container is a
substantially closed condition, said sealing portion comprises an
inverted, generally U-shaped channel having a bottom wall and an
outer side wall extending downwardly and inwardly from said bottom
wall, the inner surface of said bottom wall and of said outer side
wall in the vicinity of the juncture thereof providing said sealing
surface.
4. A cover according to claim 3 in which said venting portion
comprises a first wall portion extending downwardly and outwardly
from the lower edge of the sealing portion and a second wall
portion extending downwardly and inwardly from the lower edge of
said first wall portion, the inner surface of said first and second
wall portions in the vicinity of the juncture thereof forming an
annular recess and providing said holding surface.
5. A cover according to claim 3 in which said sealing portion
comprises an inverted, generally U-shaped channel having a bottom
wall and an outer side wall extending downwardly and inwardly from
said bottom wall, the inner surface of said bottom wall and of said
outer side wall in the vicinity of the juncture thereof providing
said sealing surface, and said venting portion comprises a first
wall portion extending downwardly and outwardly from the lower edge
of the sealing portion and a second wall portion extending
downwardly and inwardly from the lower edge of said first wall
portion, the inner surface of said first and second wall portions
in the vicinity of the juncture thereof forming an annular recess
and providing said holding surface.
6. A cover according to claim 3 in which said venting passage means
comprises at least one vertically extending, generally U-shaped
channel formed in the first and second wall portions with the mouth
of the channel facing inwardly of the venting portion and extending
downwardly from the lower edge of the sealing portion to the lower
edge of the venting portion.
7. A cover according to claim 3 in which said sealing and venting
peripheral portion includes a restriction portion disposed between
said sealing portion and said venting portion which is slightly
smaller in diameter than said lip.
8. A cover according to claim 5 in which said venting passage means
comprises at least one vertically extending, generally U-shaped
channel formed in the first and second wall portions with the mouth
of the channel facing inwardly of the venting portion and extending
downwardly from the lower edge of the sealing portion to the lower
edge of the venting portion, and said sealing and venting
peripheral portion includes a restriction portion which is slightly
smaller in diameter than said lip and is disposed between said
sealing portion and said venting portion.
9. A cover for use with a food receptacle or the like having an
external peripheral lip, said cover comprising: a body portion
shaped to substantially cover the open end of said receptacle and
to thereby enclose the space within said receptacle; means
depending from said body portion along the entire periphery thereof
and defining an inwardly directed annular sealing recess, said
sealing recess being shaped to sealingly engage said peripheral lip
when said cover is in a first, sealed, position; support and
latching means having a diameter less than said lip mounted below
said sealing recess to engage said peripheral lip and to thereby
support said body portion on said peripheral lip at a level above
said peripheral lip and preventing movement of the body portion in
either direction when said cover is in a second, vented, position;
and vent means provided in said cover to provide venting
communication to the exterior from the open area between said
sealing recess and said support means.
Description
This invention relates to a container wherein the receptacle or
body portion of the container is a substantially rigid vessel which
may be employed for holding in a sanitary manner food or other
material which is to be cooled, heated, stored or handled and the
cover of the container incorporates resiliency and flexibility and
may be in the form of a plate for receiving or serving the food or
other material packaged in the container.
It is an object of this invention to provide a container for
packaged food and other material which may be stored for long
periods of time in a sealed, sanitary condition.
Another object of the invention is to provide a sealed container
which will automatically vent the interior thereof in response to a
predetermined internal pressure while still maintaining the
container in a closed condition.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a container
which may be resealed after heating the contents thereof so as to
maintain the interior of the container and its contents in a
sanitary condition and to prevent cooling of the contents.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container which
may be vented and resealed as often as desired.
It is also an object to provide a ventable sealed container with a
cover which may be employed as a plate for receiving and serving
the contents of the container.
These and other important objects and advantages of the invention
will become more apparent from the following detailed description
of a preferred form of the invention when taken in conjunction with
the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the container of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view, taken on the line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken on
the line 3--3 of FIG. 1 showing the cover in the lowered, sealed
position;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view, through
one of the venting ports, taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view, similar
to FIG. 3, illustrating the cover raised to the venting position;
and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective through the venting port of
FIG. 5, taken on the line 6--6 thereof.
The container of this invention, generally indicated by the
reference numeral 1, includes a receptacle 3 which forms the body
portion of the container. The receptacle 3 may be formed of metal,
ceramic material, wood, plastic or any other suitable material
which is substantially rigid and in which food may be refrigerated
or heated.
While the receptacle 3 shown in the drawings is rather shallow and
has a concave upper surface, it is to be understood that the
receptacle may have other shapes. The lower surface of the
receptacle may be provided with legs or ribs 5 for supporting the
lower surface of the receptacle a short distance above the surface
on which it is placed.
A lip 7 of generally circular configuration as viewed in cross
section, is integral with the outer edge of the receptacle and
extends entirely around the periphery thereof. The receptacle 3 is
preferably round as observed in plan view with the lip 7 extending
laterally outwardly thereof. However, the exact shape of the
receptacle is not vital as long as the outer peripheral lip forms a
true circle around the receptacle.
The cover 9 of the container 1 may be employed as a plate for
serving the contents of the container after being removed from the
receptacle and inverted. As shown, the cover includes three
radially extending ribs 11 which divide the interior of the cover 9
into three sections.
The cover 9 is formed of material which is inherently somewhat
resilient and flexible, such as self-sustaining plastic material,
treated cardboard or paperboard or the like which may be formed
into the desired shape by pressing or by molding.
The body portion of the cover includes the generally flat central
portion 13 and the surrounding sloping portion 15. A flat circular
rim portion 17 extends radially outwardly from the sloping portion
15 with a vertical wall 19 extending upwardly from the outer edge
of the rim portion 17 and a horizontal step extending radially
outwardly from the upper edge of the vertical wall 19. The inner
wall 23 of a generally U-shaped, inverted channel portion 25
extends upwardly from the outer edge of the horizontal step 21 and
the outer side wall 27 of the channel portion 25 extends downwardly
from the bottom wall 29 of the channel 25 and inwardly at a small
angle toward the inner wall 23 so as to form an acute angle with
the bottom wall 29 and provide a sealing recess for receiving and
holding therein the lip 7.
A skirt portion 30 extends downwardly from the lower edge of the
channel outer side wall 27 and includes a first wall portion 31
which extends downwardly and outwardly at a small angle from the
lower edge of the wall 27 and a second wall portion 33 which
extends downwardly and inwardly at a small angle from the lower
edge of the first wall portion 31 so as to provide with the first
wall portion a generally V-shaped recess 35 which receives and
holds therein the lip 7 when the cover 9 is in the raised vented
position.
The internal diameter of the channel outer side wall 27 at its
upper edge where it joins the channel bottom wall 29 is at least as
small as and preferably a few thousandths of an inch smaller, that
is up to three or four thousandths, than the outer diameter of the
lip 7 so that the lip is held sealed in frictional engagement with
the interior surface of the walls 27 and 29 when the cover is in
the lowered position.
The internal diameter of the lower edge of the channel outer side
wall and of the upper edge of the skirt wall 31 where they join
provides a restriction 44 which is substantially smaller than the
outer diameter of the lip 7, that is from about five thousandths to
about two hundred fifty thousandths of an inch smaller, depending
upon the size of the container and the material from which the
cover is formed.
The internal diameter of the recess 35 may be from substantially
the same as the outside diameter of the lip 7 to about one hundred
fifty thousandths of an inch smaller than that of the lip while the
internal diameter of the lower edge of the wall 33, which is
reinforced by a small outwardly extending flange 41, may be from
ten to two hundred fifty thousandths of an inch smaller than the
external diameter of the lip 7.
A plurality of U-shaped vent ports 37 are formed at spaced
intervals in the skirt 30 of the cover and provide vertically
extending channels as best shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 of the
drawings. Since all of the vent ports 37 are alike, only one will
be described in detail. At each vent port, the first and second
wall portions 31 and 33 extend radially outwardly a short distance
to provide a vertical U-shaped channel, see FIG. 6, with the mouth
of the channel facing inwardly toward the lip 7 of the receptacle
3. The upper end of each vent port 37 is closed by an end wall 39
while the bottom end is open to the atmosphere. As clearly shown in
FIG. 5, the vent port 37 connects the interior of the container
with the atmosphere when the lip 7 of the receptacle 3 is seated in
the V-shaped recess 35.
The container, after being filled with food or other material, may
be stored in a sealed sanitary condition with the lip 7 of the
receptacle engaged in the channel 25 as described above and as
illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 and may be subsequently handled
without contaminating the contents thereof. Upon placing the sealed
container with food therein in an oven for heating the contents
thereof, a predetermined, relatively small positive pressure
developed within the container as a result of heating its contents
and acting against the underside of the cover 9 will create
sufficient pressure to force the cover upwardly and flex the
channel wall 27 and the skirt 30 outwardly until the lip 7 passes
the restriction 44 whereupon the wall 27 and the skirt 30 will
return to their normal position and the lip 7 will be engaged in
the V-shaped recess 35, FIGS. 5 and 6, to hold the cover in the
raised vented position connecting the interior of the container
with the atmosphere through the vent ports 37. After heating the
contents of the container, the cover 9 may be pushed downwardly to
the lowered sealed position with the lip 7 confined in the sealing
channel 25 as illustrated in FIGS. 2-4 by applying sufficient force
thereto to flex the wall 27 and the skirt 30 outwardly a distance
sufficient to permit the lip 7 to pass the restriction 44.
While a preferred form of the invention has been described and
disclosed above, it is to be understood that such changes and
alterations as would occur to those skilled in the art are to be
considered with the purview of this invention as fall within the
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *