U.S. patent number 3,797,505 [Application Number 05/278,484] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for planing instrument for calloused skin. Invention is credited to Heinz Gilhaus, Maxence Villiers.
United States Patent | 3,797,505 |
Gilhaus , et al. | March 19, 1974 |
A planing instrument for corns in which a cutting blade is held by a clip to a planing head. The clip is of U-shaped section with side pieces which are sufficiently large to be readily gripped in one hand to remove the clip for blade replacement purposes. A transverse slot is formed in the planing head adjacent the blade and a portion interconnecting the planing head with a handle is formed with a lens. The head, interconnecting portion and the handle are formed of clear plastics to enable the planing operations to be viewed easily by a user of the instrument. The invention relates to a planing instrument for calloused skin comprising an elongated handle at one end of which a junction section, a transverse slot and a planing head are provided; the planing head has a gently arched working surface on which a cutting blade is secured by means of a detachable retaining clip which partially embraces the planing head thus locking itself, said blade being secured in such a way that a gap is formed between its cutting edge and the side of the transverse slot on the handle side. Planing instruments of this kind which can also be used for treating callouses and corns must be designed in such a way that the danger of cutting oneself either when securing the blades or when using the instrument in the prescribed manner are avoided as far as possible. In known planing instruments, the planing head and the junction section are made out of stamped steel sheet so that immediately before the plane is applied to the section of skin which is to be treated, the skin cannot of necessity be seen any longer. The gap between the cutting edge of the blade and the edge of the transverse slot on the handle side is too small to look through, whilst there is not sufficient room to observe through a cut-out in the junction section because it is not possible to weaken the cross-section of the junction portion to any appreciable extent by making a larger cut-out. Instruments in which the junction section and the planing head are made of resilient plastics have not made any fundamentally improved method of working possible either. The known instruments have the additional feature in common that the retaining clip with its edges which run parallel to the handle is only bent up very slightly so that it can only be released when held by its edges or corners. Therefore, only a relatively small force can be applied with the fingers in order to release and to secure the retaining clip so that if a blade which is carried by the retaining clip slips by accident, injuries can easily occur to the finger. An object of the invention is to construct a plane of the above mentioned type in such a way that injuries of the above described type can be more easily avoided than has been possible up until now. According to the present invention, there is provided a planing instrument for calloused skin comprising an elongated handle at one end of which a junction section, a transverse slot and a planing head are provided, the planing head has a slightly arched working surface adapted to have secured thereon a cutting blade by means of a detachable retaining clip which partially embraces the planing head thus locking itself, said blade being secured in such a way that a gap is formed between its cutting edge and an end of the transverse slot adjacent the handle side, wherein the retaining clip is of essentially U-shaped cross-section defining side pieces extending upwards sufficiently to enable them to be grasped laterally by the thumb and forefinger of one hand, said side pieces abutting against corresponding side surfaces of the planing head and the junction section respectively, the thickness of these being at least as great as the height of the side pieces. The above arrangement makes is possible, because of the sufficiently dimensioned surfaces of the side pieces of the holding clips, to grasp the clip with the thumb and index finger of one hand which are also able, since they do not only rest on the edges or corners, to hold the retaining clip securely. Because the head and junction section are designed with a sufficient thickness, the side pieces do not project laterally either so that this positive further protection against the retaining clip being released accidentally. The head and the junction section are made sufficiently rigid, due to the thickness proposed which is provided by the side pieces having a height of between about 5 to 10 mm, this being particularly the case if they are made out of plastics; this means that not only do they offer the same advantages as an arrangement made of sheet steel, but at the same time they prevent, to a much greater extent, the planing head from breaking off. The arrangement which thus projects upwards also enables the holding clip to be secured in a considerably improved manner. It is preferable, for this purpose to arrange for the transverse slot to have a wider section near to the end adjacent the handle, into which section a diagonally extending inner lug of the retaining clip can be inserted, said lug being perpendicular to the working surface and widening out, whereby the inner walls of the transverse slot abutting on this are constructed in the direction opposite the handle corresponding to the widening out section of the inner lug. In this way the clip is first of all inserted perpendicularly to the working surface into the wider portion of the transverse slot and is then pushed forward in a direction which is again perpendicular to this, whereby the resilient tension of the cutting blade ensures that it is held secure. Compared with these two movements which are carried out in the sequence mentioned, in the known embodiments only the latter movement is required for securing and releasing the retaining clip. According to the invention therefore it is very much more difficult to release the retaining clip unintentionally. In the proposed arrangement the transverse slot conveniently possesses a further transversally extending contact surface for the inner lug, in the direction opposed to the handle, so that said inner lug locks the retaining clip with the blade inserted in it, in the prescribed position. The wider section of the inner lug and the inner walls of the inner lug which are constructed accordingly, are preferably of dove-tail form to create a particularly large guideway when urging the clip open. As a variation of the last mentioned design form, it is also possible to construct the surface of the side pieces of the retaining clip with inner guideways extending parallel to the handle, there being grooves provided on the side surfaces of the planing head which corresponds to said inner guideways, said grooves terminating on the section of the side surface remote from the handle in such a way that they form a stop for the retaining clip in its working position. In this arrangement, one of the movements for securing or releasing the holding clip is indeed obviated however as a result of the inner guideways in the side pieces of the retaining clip, said clip is made to have an even better gripping capacity because the inner guideways are conveniently produced by stamping from the outside. They therefore provide at the same time a better handle and form the securing means between the two parts. Moreover, in all embodiments the ease of manipulation of the side pieces of the retaining clip can be improved even more in that a suitable, known structure is pressed into them. It is also possible according to the invention to provide the side pieces of the retaining clip with suitable arrangements which engage in parallel grooves when pressure is applied perpendicularly on to the working surface, said grooves being disposed on either side of the working surface in the lateral surfaces of the planing head. In this embodiment it is therefore only necessary to press the retaining clip, and with it the blade, perpendicularly on to the working surface. Since there is no pushing movement involved here any injury is practically impossible. In order to further minimise the risk of injury the junction section between the planing head and the handle may be provided with a window disigned to receive a magnifying lens. This makes it possible for the skin surface which is to be pared off by the cutting edge of the blade not only to be seen but also to be magnified. With usual planing instruments for calloused skin this part is normally not visible. Accordingly, the new plane enables work carried out to be considerably improved even when working at a greater distance between the eye and, for instance, the foot. At the same time the planing head, the handle and the optical system of the magnifying lens conveniently consist of a transparent plastic material and may be manufactured in one integral part in this material. The junction section itself can also be constructed as a magnifying lens. It is then particularly advantageous if the side of the junction section which lies on the side of the blade is constructed as a flat surface. This has the advantage, when transparent plastics are used, that the flat surface can lie directly on the skin so that it can be perceived particularly clearly through the junction part, since light reflections which are present when there is a space between the surface of the skin and the junction section are obviated when the flat surface lies directly on the skin. With this, it can be seen particularly clearly against which part of the skin the plane comes into contact so that no injuries can occur to other parts of the skin. The edge of the transverse slot on the side nearest the handle is conveniently formed by a lug projecting between the working surface of the head and the corresponding side of the junction section. Said lug first of all presses the skin which is to be pared off downwards so that projecting parts of the skin can be planed off very carefully.
Inventors: | Gilhaus; Heinz (565 Solingen, DT), Villiers; Maxence (75 Paris, FR) |
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Family ID: | 25762992 |
Appl. No.: | 05/278,484 |
Filed: | August 7, 1972 |
Aug 10, 1971 [FR] | 71.29190 | |||
Mar 29, 1972 [DT] | 2215376 | |||
Current U.S. Class: | 132/76.4; 30/2; 359/810; D24/147; 606/132; 606/160 |
Current CPC Class: | A61B 17/322 (20130101); A61B 17/54 (20130101); A61B 2090/3616 (20160201) |
Current International Class: | A61B 17/322 (20060101); A61B 17/54 (20060101); A61B 19/00 (20060101); A45d 029/04 () |
Field of Search: | ;133/73,75.4,75.5,75.3,75.6,76.2,76.4 ;30/2,27,346.59,349,337,305,257,258,268,171 ;128/304 ;145/5R ;350/243,245,252,175 |
3600803 | August 1971 | Niachsi |
1239419 | September 1917 | Marx |
2286190 | June 1942 | Abrahamsen |
2631368 | March 1953 | Baukus |
2573487 | October 1951 | Potvin |
1016343 | February 1912 | Makarhof |
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