U.S. patent number 3,797,064 [Application Number 05/299,217] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-19 for filter bag cleaning means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Scott & Fetzer Company. Invention is credited to Charles H. MacFarland.
United States Patent |
3,797,064 |
MacFarland |
March 19, 1974 |
FILTER BAG CLEANING MEANS
Abstract
A hardbox upright vacuum cleaner having a filter bag cleaning
brush within the box which is operable by a handle projecting from
the box. The filter bag is enclosed within the box and is filled
with a stiffening material, such as short fibers. Dirt-laden air is
drawn against the outside surface of the bag so that the dirt is
collected on the bag surface. The collected dirt is scraped from
the bag surface by the bag cleaning brush. A removable dirt
collecting box is provided beneath the bag for disposal of the
dirt.
Inventors: |
MacFarland; Charles H. (Rocky
River, OH) |
Assignee: |
The Scott & Fetzer Company
(Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23153830 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/299,217 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/351; 55/DIG.2;
55/296; 55/341.1; 55/429; 15/352; 55/DIG.3; 55/305; 55/379;
55/473 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/20 (20130101); Y10S 55/03 (20130101); Y10S
55/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/20 (20060101); A47l 005/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/350,351,352
;55/296,304,305,341,379,473 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hornsby; Harvey C.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McNenny, Farrington, Pearne &
Gordon
Claims
1. A vacuum cleaner having a motor housing, a suction nozzle
connected to said housing, an elongated filter box for filtering
dirt-laden air picked up by said nozzle, first conduit means
connecting said nozzle to one end of the interior of said filter
box for conducting said dirt-laden air to a first portion of said
interior, second conduit means connecting said motor housing to the
other end of the interior of said filter box for conducting
filtered air from a second portion of said interior to a fan means
within said motor housing, filter means within said box and
separating said first and second portions, said filter means
comprising a plurality of elongated filter bags fixed at said other
end of said filter box and having freely hanging distal ends
extending toward said one end, said filter bags having stiffened
planar faces and being arranged in spaced face-to-face apposition,
brush means engaging each planar face of said filter bags adjacent
said distal ends and providing the sole spacing means for those
ends, and means to move said brush means along said planar faces
toward the other end of said filter box to remove dirt from the
surface of said filter bags.
2. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said means to
move said brush means comprises a handle projecting through a wall
of said filter box.
3. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, including a dirt box
removably attached to said one end of said filter box for
collecting dirt removed from said filter means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There have been various proposals for cleaning the dirt and lint
from the filtering material in vacuum cleaners. In those vacuum
cleaners which do not include disposable dirt bags, it has been
proposed to remove the dirt and lint from the filtering material by
employing devices which either vibrate or beat the material.
Examples of filter vibrators are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,488,300;
2,522,498; 2,522,709; 2,534,578; 2,558,429; 2,585,508; and
3,484,889. Examples of filter beaters are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,564,734 and 2,586,876. These beater and vibrator devices are
employed with filter constructions which may be easily vibrated or
beaten.
There are filter constructions, however, which are not easily
cleaned by the foregoing devices. For example, there is disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,160,908 a sweeping machine having a dust
separator which includes a plurality of depending filtering pockets
through which the air is forced for separating the dust on the
outer surfaces of the pockets. The pockets may contain a separator
to maintain the sides of the pockets in spaced relation. The
outside surface of the filter pockets is cleaned during use, since
the pockets move in a pendulum fashion as the machine changes
direction and speed. In addition, a mechanism is provided to bounce
the pockets up and down to loosen accumulated dirt.
Although the arrangement shown in U.S. Pat. No 3,160,908 may
effectively clean the filter pockets, such an arrangement is
unsuitable for cleaning filter pockets provided in a hand-operated
hardbox upright vacuum cleaner, since the pockets in such a cleaner
are not vertically suspended for pendulum motion during normal
cleaning operations and since it is impractical to make the box
large enough to accommodate such motion in a hand-operated
cleaner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention provides a cleaning mechanism for pocket-type
filters in a hardbox upright vacuum cleaner which effectively
cleans the filter without relying upon motion of the pockets or
upon mechanical agitation or beating of the filter material.
According to this invention, a hardbox upright vacuum cleaner is
provided with a filter which includes a plurality of longitudinally
extending filter pockets within the hardbox portion of the cleaner
having their upper ends joined to a manifold. Each pocket is spaced
from each other pocket and is filled with a stiffening material,
such as coarse fibers or the like. A cleaning brush assembly having
a plurality of spaced brushes is mounted within the box so that the
brushes engage the exposed planar surfaces of the filter pockets.
The brush assembly is provided with a handle which projects from
the box so that by grasping the projecting end of the handle, the
brushes may be caused to traverse the planar faces of the filter
pockets. A removable dirt box or collector is provided below the
filter pockets to catch the dirt which is brushed from the filter
pockets. The brushes maintain the filter pockets in a separated
condition when the box is in any position during cleaning
operations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hardbox upright vacuum cleaner
incorporating the subject matter of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the hardbox portion of the
vacuum cleaner illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view, the plane of the section being
indicated by the line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view, the plane of the section being
indicated by the line 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the filter assembly according to
this invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cleaning brush assembly
according to this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In FIG. 1 of the drawings, there is illustrated a hardbox upright
vacuum cleaner 10. The hardbox upright vacuum cleaner 10 includes a
motor and fan housing 11, a brush nozzle portion 12 which may be
removably attached to the housing 11, in a manner more fully set
forth in copending application Ser. No. 299,345, filed Oct. 20,
1972, a filter housing 13 which is pivotally connected to the motor
housing 11, and an operating handle 14.
As is customary in hardbox upright-type vacuum cleaners, a first
hose 15 extends from the brush nozzle portion 12 to the filter
housing 13. A second hose 16 extends from the housing 13 to a motor
fan unit (not shown) within the housing 11. Thus, air is drawn by
the motor fan unit from the portion 12 through the first hose 15,
the housing 13, the second hose 16, and then through a suitable
clean air exhaust (not shown).
As may be seen most clearly in FIG. 4, a filter unit 17 is mounted
within the housing 13. The filter unit 17 includes a plurality of
pockets 18 which open into a header or manifold 19. The pockets 18
may be sealed to the manifold 19 by a suitable adhesive and/or
rivets (not shown). The pockets 18 are filled with a stiffening
material 20 which may comprise a multiplicity of rubberized hair or
bristles.
The manifold 19 is fixed to the upper end of the housing 13 and has
a downwardly extending elbow extension 21 which is attached to one
end of the hose 16. The other hose 15 communicates with an elbow
extension 22 which is provided at the lower end of the housing
13.
First and second axially extending ducts 23 and 24, respectively,
are sealed to the sides of the housing 13, as may be seen most
clearly in FIG. 3. The duct 23 carries the hose 15 at its lower end
to prevent kinking of the hose during operation of the cleaner. The
duct 24 carries the hose 16. The housing 13 and the upper ends of
the ducts 23 and 24 are sealingly capped by a cover 25 upon which
the handle 14 is mounted. The lower ends of the ducts 23 and 24 are
removably fixed to hinge members (not shown) which are provided on
the housing 11.
The bottom end of the housing 13 is closed by a dirt box 26. The
dirt box 26 may be removed for cleaning by releasing a latch 27 and
by sliding the box 26 rearwardly with respect to the housing 13
along guide runners 28 formed in the lower end of the housing 13
(FIG. 4).
As may be seen most clearly in FIG. 4, the motor fan unit draws air
through the hose 16. This air is filtered, since it is drawn
through the filter pockets 18. Thus, dirt-laden air is drawn from
the brush nozzle 12 through the hose 15 and the dirt is deposited
on the external surface of the filter pockets 18. Of course, some
dirt will fall into the dirt box 26. Eventually, however, the
outside surface of the filter pockets 18 will become coated with
dirt and lint.
To remove the dirt from the outside surface of the filter pockets
18, there is provided a filter cleaning brush assembly 29. The
brush assembly 29 includes a rod 30 having a handle 31 at its upper
end and a mounting plate 32 at its lower end. The plate 32 is fixed
to the rod by a pair of nuts 33. A plurality of brushes 34 project
from the plate 32 and are spaced apart so that their bristles bear
against the planer surfaces of the pockets 18, as may be seen in
FIG. 3. The plate 32 has a narrowed neck portion 35, which projects
through a longitudinal slot 36 in the housing 13. The rod 30
extends within the duct 23 and projects through the cap 25. In
order to maintain suction through the casing 13, a suitable seal
(not shown) is provided between the rod 30 and the cap 25. A seal
37 is provided in the duct 23 beneath the rod 30.
When the surfaces of the pockets 18 become covered with dirt and
lint (thereby reducing the efficiency of the vacuum cleaner), the
rod 30 is withdrawn from the duct 23 to thereby cause the brushes
34 to scrape and brush the dirt and lint from the filter pockets.
Several strokes may be required, depending upon the condition of
the pockets 18. After this operation, the dirt box 26 may be
removed and emptied.
It should be noted that the brushes 34 not only clean the pockets
18, but also maintain these pockets in a rigidly separated
condition so that they are spaced from each other and from the
sidewalls of the housing 13.
The invention is not restricted to the slavish imitation of each
and every detail set forth above. Obviously, devices may be
provided which change, eliminate, or add certain specific details
without departing from the scope of the invention. What is claimed
is:
* * * * *