U.S. patent number 3,796,124 [Application Number 05/197,017] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-12 for clamping system.
Invention is credited to Valentin L. Crosa.
United States Patent |
3,796,124 |
Crosa |
March 12, 1974 |
CLAMPING SYSTEM
Abstract
A system for clamping a first member to a second member -- to be
preferably used in the building art -- by means of a rod passing at
least through one of the members, comprising a resilient sealing
member to be fit on the rod to insulate said rod from said at least
one of said members, a multiclamp fastener consisting of
superimposed plate member to be pressfitted on said rod above said
resilient sealing member to press said resilient sealing member
into sealing engagement with said one member and to retain said rod
in proper position to which end said fastener has a plurality of
resilient tongue members entering in clamping contact with said
rod.
Inventors: |
Crosa; Valentin L. (Carrasco,
Montevideo, UY) |
Family
ID: |
22727673 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/197,017 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
411/521; 411/918;
411/915; 52/489.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
21/20 (20130101); E04D 3/3605 (20130101); F16B
5/00 (20130101); Y10S 411/915 (20130101); Y10S
411/918 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
3/36 (20060101); F16B 5/00 (20060101); F16B
21/00 (20060101); F16B 21/20 (20060101); F16b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;85/36,32V
;151/35,37 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ladas, Parry, Von Gehr, Goldsmith
& Deschamps
Claims
I claim:
1. A fastener for engaging the periphery of a rod comprising, a
substantially planar peripheral portion, a plurality of
circumferentially spaced tongues defining a central bore and all
extending at an angle to the plane of the peripheral portion
inwardly from the peripheral portion radially toward and in the
same direction along the axis of said bore, the tongues being
spaced by, and with the peripheral portion defining, recesses, each
recess being larger in area than and of a shape to encompass said
tongue, and orientation means consisting of an ear member extending
from the peripheral portion normal to said plane and an ear
receiving recess in the peripheral portion, the ear member and the
ear receiving recess being equally spaced from said axis and
angularly spaced apart about said axis by an angle equal to the
angular spacing, about said axis, of the center of a said recess
and a said tongue.
2. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion
is annular and the ear member and receiving recess are positioned
at the outer edge of the peripheral portion.
3. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein the tongues are all
identical, the recesses spacing the tongues are all identical and
increase in width from said bore toward said peripheral portion,
and the angle of the tongues to said plane is approximately
45.degree..
4. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein each tongue increases
in width from its free end to the peripheral portion.
5. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein the angular spacing of
the ear member and the ear receiving recess is a multiple of the
angular spacing of the center of adjacent recesses and tongues.
6. A fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ear member and the
tongues extend respectively from opposite sides of said plane.
7. A multiclamp fastener for rods comprising at least two
fasteners, each fastener comprising a substantially planar
peripheral portion, a plurality of circumferentially spaced tongues
defining a central bore and all extending at an angle to the plane
of the peripheral portion inwardly from the peripheral portion
radially toward and in the same direction along the axis of said
bore, the tongues being spaced by, and with the peripheral portion
defining, recesses, each recess being larger in area than and of a
shape to encompass said tongue, and orientation means having
complimentary parts equally spaced from said axis and angularly
spaced apart about said axis by a desired angle, wherein the
desired angle equals the angular spacing, about said axis, of the
center of a said recess and a said tongue, and the complimentary
parts comprise an ear member extending from the peripheral portion
and an ear receiving recess in the peripheral portion, the
fasteners in use being superimposed in coaxial relationship with
the ear member of one engaging the ear receiving recess of the
other thereby ensuring that the tongues of one fastener are
superimposed on the recess of the other.
8. A multiclamp fastener according to claim 7, further comprising a
resilient sealing member, including a tubular body portion having a
bore, said tubular body portion having a substantially cylindrical
lower end portion with a constant cross sectional area bore portion
and a frustoconical upper end portion with decreasing cross
sectional area bore portion, decreasing towards the free end of
said frustoconical upper end portion, and a wing member integral
with said tubular body portion surrounding said tubular body
portion at the zone of confluence of said cylindrical lower end
portion and said frustoconical upper end portion, said wing member
having a peripheral edge defining an extremely resilient portion
thereof.
9. A multiclamp fastener as claimed in claim 8, wherein said
peripheral edge of the resilient sealing member includes an endless
downwardly projecting tapered ridge.
10. A multiclamp fastener as claimed in claim 9, wherein said ridge
continues in a concavely shaped face forming the lower face of said
wing member.
11. A fastener for engaging the periphery of a rod comprising a
substantially planar peripheral portion, a plurality of
circumferentially spaced tongues defining a central bore and all
extending at an angle to the plane of the peripheral protion
inwardly from the peripheral portion radially toward and in the
same direction along the axis of said bore, the tongues being
spaced by, and with the peripheral portion defining, recesses, each
recess being larger in area than and of a shape to encompass said
tongue, and orientation means having complementary parts equally
spaced from said axis and angularly spaced apart about said axis by
a desired angle wherein the complementary parts comprise an ear
member extending from the peripheral portion and an ear receiving
recess in the peripheral portion and wherein the desired angle
equals the angular spacing, about said axis, of the center of a
said recess and a said tongue.
12. A multiclamp fastener for rods comprising at least two
fasteners, each fastener comprising a substantially planar
peripheral portion, a plurality of circumferentially spaced tongues
defining a central bore and all extending at an angle to the plane
of the peripheral portion inwardly from the peripheral portion
radially toward and in the same direction along the axis of said
bore, the tongues being spaced by, and with the peripheral portion
defining, recesses, each recess being larger in area than and of a
shape to encompass said tongue, and orientation means having
complimentary parts equally spaced from said axis and angularly
spaced apart about said axis by an angle which ensures that when
the fasteners are superimposed in coaxial relationship with a said
complementary part of one engaging a said complimentary part of
another, the tongues of that one fastener are superimposed on the
recesses of the other.
13. A multiclamp fastener according to claim 12 wherein the
complimentary parts comprise an ear member extending from the
peripheral portion and an ear receiving recess in the peripheral
portion.
14. A multiclamp fastener according to claim 13 wherein the ear
member extends normal to said plane.
15. A multiclamp fastener according to claim 12 wherein each
fastener is a homogeneous structure.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a system for clamping corrugated
sheet members to define a roof and the like structure, to a roof
supporting beam structure and said system includes more
particularly a multiclamp fastener for rods and a resilient sealing
member for each rod and which are the linking means which link
together the different structural members, such as for instance a
roof supporting beam structure which is to support the corrugated
sheet members, with said members.
In the past a good number of systems have been suggested which
permit to achieve a fast assembling of different members,
particularly plate-like members to produce roofs for store houses,
hangars and the like. These systems are either expensive or not
reliable. A clamping system to be useful in the type of structure
hereinabove mentioned, should provide the necessary means to avoid
leakages of rain water passing along the tie rods and should at the
same time be easily adjustable and replaceable.
Accordingly, the present invention provides for a system for
clamping corrugated sheet members to define a roof and the like
structure, to a roof supporting beam structure, comprising rods,
each rod including a hook end portion to be linked to said beam
structure, said corrugated sheet members having perforations, said
rods being adapted to project through said perforations, and said
corrugated sheet members being adapted to rest on said roof
supporting beam structure, resilient sealing members, one to be
mounted on each of said rods, each resilient sealing member
comprising a tubular body portion including a bore, said tubular
body portion having a substantially cylindrical lower end portion
with a constant cross sectional area bore portion and a
frustoconical upper end portion with decreasing cross sectional
area bore portions, decreasing towards the free end of said
frustoconical upper end portion, a wing member integral with said
tubular body portion surrounding said tubular body portion at the
zone of confluence of said cylindrical lower end portion and said
frustoconical upper end portion, said wing member having a
peripheral edge defining an extremely resilient portion thereof,
said substantially cylindrical lower end portion being adapted to
enter said perforation of said sheet member to insulate the rod
projecting through said sheet member, from said sheet member, a
plurality of multiclamp fasteners, one for each rod, and to be
mounted on each rod over said frustoconical upper end portion of
said resilient sealing member to press said extremely resilient
peripheral edge of said wing member into sealing contact with said
corrugated sheet member, each multiclamp fastener comprising a
plurality of superimposed plate members, each plate member defining
a general plane and having a peripheral edge, a central bore and
radially projecting, spaced apart recesses beginning at said bore
and being directed towards said peripheral edge but spaced apart
therefrom, each recess increasing in area from said central bore
towards its outer end portion, forming in-between adjacent
recesses, tongue members the area of which is complementary to the
shape of said recesses, but the area of each tongue member is
smaller than that of each of said recesses, each tongue member
being bent out of the general plane of said plate member at an
angle of approximately 45.degree., an outardly projecting ear
member emerging from said peripheral edge, and an ear member
receiving recess in said peripheral edge spaced apart from said ear
member in a distance equal to the distance between a recess and its
adjacent tongue member, thus the ear member receiving recess of one
plate member is adapted to house the ear member of the next
superimposed plate member, thereby assuring that the central bores
are coaxial and the tongue members of one plate member becomes
housed in the pertinent recesses of the next superimposed plate
member, said tongue members have free clamping end portions located
above said frustoconical upper end portion of said resilient
sealing member and are adapted to enter in clamping contact with
said rod.
Actually, the hereinabove defined system includes two important
means, of which the first one is the multiclamp fastener for rods
and the second one is the resilient sealing member. In certain
cases the multiclamp fastener may be used in combination with rods,
without requiring the resilient sealing member, such as for
instance for connecting together two wood beams.
In view of the foregoing, it is apparent that another object of the
present invention is to provide a multiclamp fastener for rods,
comprising a plurality of superimposed plate members, each plate
member defining a general plane and having a peripheral edge, a
central bore and radially projecting, spaced apart recesses
beginning at said bore and being directed towards said peripheral
edge but spaced apart therefrom, each recess increasing in area
from said central bore towards its outer end portion, forming
in-between adjacent recesses tongue members the area of which is
complementary to the shape of said recesses, but the area of each
tongue member is smaller than that of each of said recesses, each
tongue member being bent out of the general plane of said plate
member at an angle of approximately 45.degree., an outwardly
projecting ear member emerging from said peripheral edge, and an
ear member receiving recess in said peripheral edge spaced apart
from said ear member in a distance equal to the distance between a
recess and its adjacent tongue member, thus the ear member
receiving recess of one plate member is adapted to house the ear
member of the next superimposed plate member, thereby assuring that
the central bores are coaxial and the tongue members one one plate
member become housed in the pertinent recesses of the next
superimposed plate member.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a resilient
sealing member for a rod to be used in combination with the
hereinabove defined multiclamp fastener said sealing member
comprising a tubular body portion including a bore, said tubular
body portion having a substantially cylindrical lower end portion
with a constant crossed sectional area bore portion and a
frustoconical upper end portion with decreasing cross sectional
area bore portions, decreasing towards the free end of said
frustoconical upper end portion and a wing member integral with
said tubular body portion surrounding said tubular body portion at
the zone of confluence of said cylindrical lower end portion and
said frustoconical upper end portion, said wing member having a
peripheral edge defining an extremely resilient portion
thereof.
In order to facilitate the comprehension of the present invention,
reference will now be made to specific structural embodiments by
way of example:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematical sectional view of the system for clamping a
corrugated sheet member, to define a roof structure, to a roof
supporting beam structure.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a plate member to form part of the
multiclamp fastener.
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the plate member of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a detail in perspective view of an ear member and
associated peripheral edge of the plate member.
FIG. 5 is a detail in perspective view of the ear member receiving
recess in said peripheral edge of said plate member.
FIG. 6 is a side elevation of a pair of clamped together beam
members by means of a pair of rods and associated multiclamp
fasteners mounted on said rods.
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section through a resilient sealing
member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In order to facilitate the comprehension of the present invention,
reference will first be made to the multiclamp fastener in
connection with FIGS. 2 to 7. The multiclamp fastener 1 (FIG. 6)
comprises a plurality preferably two superimposed plate members 2
(FIGS. 2 and 3) which are of identical shape and structure. Each
plate member 2 defines a general plane 3 (FIG. 3) and the plate
member as such is circular in shape and has a peripheral edge 4
(FIG. 2). There is a central bore 5 and a plurality of radially
projecting spaced apart recesses 6, beginning at said bore 5 and
being directed towards said peripheral edge 4, but being
sufficiently spaced apart therefrom, so that the outer portion of
said plate member 2 is an annular substantially uninterrupted
portion 7, which is the one to absorb the stresses the tongue
members, as will be later apparent and also to enter into pressing
and abutting contact with the members 18, 19 FIG. 6; 20, 21 FIG. 1
to be fastened. Each recess 6 increases in area from said central
bore 5 towards its outer end portion 8. More particularly, the
outer end portion 8 could be identified as the bottom wall of the
recess 6 and integral with converging side walls 9, which converge
towards the central bore 5. Thus, each recess 6 increases in area
from said central bore 5 towards its outer end portion 8. In
between each pair of adjacent recesses 6 a tongue member 10 is
formed, the area of which is complementary to the shape of said
recesses 6, but the area of each tongue member 10 is smaller than
the area of each of said recesses 6. Thus, each tongue member 10 of
one plate member 2 can be housed in a recess 6 of a superimposed
plate member (see FIGS. 1 and 6) without entering in contact with
the side walls 9 of said recess 6, so that each tongue member can
freely operate. Each tongue member 10 is bent out of the general
plane 3 at an angle of approximately 45.degree.as clearly shown in
FIG. 3. The area of the central bore 5 is defined by the free end
portions 11 of the tongue members 10. The cross-sectional area of
bore 5 should be slightly less than that of a rod 12 (FIG. 6) to
which the multiclamp fastener 1 is to be clamped. It will be
readily understood that the tongue members 10 must have a certain
resiliency and elasticity to enable the fitting over a rod 12.
Each plate member 2 has at the peripheral edge 4 (see also FIG. 4)
an outwardly and more particularly downwardly projecting ear member
13. This ear member is produced by making two cuts 14 and bending
the middle portion 13 downwardly. Conveniently the ear member 13 is
symmetricallly located with regard to the radius 15 (FIG. 2)
passing through the middle of the bottom wall 8. The peripheral
edge 4 (see also FIG. 5) has furthermore an ear member receiving
recess 16 which is spaced apart from said ear member 13 in a
distance equal to the distances existing between a recess 6 and its
adjacent tongue member 10, or in other words, the recess 16 is
formed in the portion corresponding to the radius 17 (FIG. 2)
passing through the middle of the free end portion 11 of the tongue
member 10. It is not necessary, as shown in FIG. 2, that the recess
16 is directly adjacently arranged the ear member 13, it could be a
multiple of the distance existing between a recess 6 and its
adjacent tongue member 10.
From FIG. 2 it is apparent that all tongue members 10 and all
recesses 6 are of the same length. It will now be understood that
upon superimposing two or more plate members 2, one above the other
in such a way that the ear member 13 of an upper plate fits into
the ear member receiving recess 16 of an immediate lower plate,
that the tongue members 10 of the lower plate become centrally
housed in the recess 6 of the upper plate, as clearly shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7.
If for instance two beam members, such as beam members 18, 19 (FIG.
6) have to be linked together by means of a pair of rods 12, it
will be sufficient to fit over each outwardly projecting rod end
portion, a pair or more of these superimposed plate members 2,
until the annular portion 7 of each lowermost plate member becomes
seated on the outer face of the beam members 18, 19 respectively.
Since the ear member 13 automatically aligns its plate member with
the next plate member, upon becoming inserted in the ear member
receving recess 16, each tongue member 10 operates freely within
its proper position and clamps the pertinent rod 12, the
cross-sectional area of which is slightly larger than that of
central bore 5, whereby the tongues become slightly outwardly
flectioned. Such a multiclamp fastener may be easily moved
downwardly along the rod but any effort in the oposite direction
will be successfully resisted by the tongue members 10. From the
foregoing it is also apparent that each ear member 13 projects in
the opposite direction with regard to the tongue member 10.
If the multiclamp fastener 1 is to be used in connection with metal
structures, specially with roof structures, such as shown in FIG.
1, it is advisable to provide for additional sealing means which
assure that there is no metal to metal contact between the roof
structure and the tie rod at the same time as no rain may leak
along such tie rod. In FIG. 1 a structure is shown consisting of a
schematically indicated roof supporting beam structure 20, which
supports one or several corrugated sheet member 21, to define a
roof. To this end, the corrugated sheet member 21 has spaced apart
perforations 22 (only one shown) to anchor the corrugated sheet
member 21 to the roof supporting beam structure 20. A tie rod 23,
which is the equivalent of rod 12 in the previously explained
embodiment, is provided, having a hook end portion 24 which may be
hooked to the roof supporting beam structure 20. Tie rod 23
projects through perforation 22. The multiclamp fastener 1 is
mounted on the outwardly projecting free end portion of tie rod 23,
and between the corrugated sheet member 21 and the multiclamp
fastener 1, a resilient sealing member 25 is arranged. This sealing
member 25 has been so conceived that it assures that there is no
metal contact between the tie rod 23 and the corrugated sheet
member 21 at the same time as it provides a good sealing, so that
no water (rain) may leak along the tie rod 23 or through the
perforation 22. To achieve this purpose, the resilient sealing
member must provide a number of features which will now be
explained in connection with FIG. 8. The resilient sealing member
comprises a tubular body portion 26 including bore 27. The tubular
body portion 26 is divided into a substantially cylindrical lower
end portion 28 with a constant cross-sectional area bore portion 29
which may be easily fit over the rod 23 and a frustoconical upper
end portion 30 with decreasing cross-sectional area bore portions,
which is actually the tapered bore portion 31. This tapered bore
portion 31 requires that the resilient sealing member 25 is force
fitted onto the rod 12, because the cross-sectional area of the rod
12 is larger that at least the smallest cross-sectional areas of
bore 31, thereby providing a good sealing between the rod 23 and
the sealing member 25. At the same time, the upper end portion 30
which is frustoconical, provides for a rain deflector, so that the
water which runs along the outwardly projecting end of the tie rod
23 is deviated along the outer surface of the frustoconical end
portion 30. In order to provide a good seal between the perforation
22 of the sheet member 21 and the outside and bearing in mind that
the outer surface of the corrugated sheet member 21 is rather not
uniform, a wing member 32 integral with said tubular body portion
26 surrounds the latter at the zone of confluence of said
cylindrical lower end portion 28 and said frustoconical upper end
portion 30. The lower face 33 of the wing member 32 is concavely
shaped, if the sealing member is intended for corrugated sheet
members. In addition the peripheral edge 34 defines an extremely
resilient ridge 35, which is preferably a downwardly projecting
tapered ridge, so that, as best seen in FIG. 1, a perfect sealing
engagement is established between the wing 32 and the corrugated
sheet member 21, upon the multiclamp fastener 1 entering in press
fitting engagement with the resilient sealing member 25.
Although one embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and
described in detail, it is to be expressly understood that the
invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made in
the design and arrangement of the parts without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention, as the same will now be
understood by those skilled in the art.
In this connection it will be appreciated that the plate members 2,
although designed for use together, exhibit their inventive
characteristics when considered independently and may be sold
and/or used individually; that the plate members 2 may be adapted
by adjustment of tongue and recess sizes and shapes and orientation
means for use in pluralities exceeding two (e.g., in threes
superimposed and oriented relatively so that no tongue is
superimposed on any other tongue) or for use on rods not of
circular cross-section; and that for the ear and ear receiving
recess there may be substituted alternative orientation defining
means within the realm of any competent person to devise in the
light of the disclosure of this Application.
* * * * *