U.S. patent number 3,796,067 [Application Number 05/338,396] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-12 for two-ply terry sock and method of forming same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Crescent Hosiery Mills. Invention is credited to Raymond B. East.
United States Patent |
3,796,067 |
East |
March 12, 1974 |
TWO-PLY TERRY SOCK AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME
Abstract
The leg and foot of this sock has a two-ply construction with
terry loops extending inwardly on the inner ply and terry loops
extending outwardly on the outer ply so that both the outer and
inner faces of the sock have terry loops thereon. The sock is
formed by knitting a substantially straight seamless tube while
forming terry loops throughout the inside of the tube. One half of
the tube is drawn over the other half to form a two-ply tube which
is joined along a fold line at the upper end and the free ends at
the other end are aligned and joined together to form the toe of
the sock.
Inventors: |
East; Raymond B. (Englewood,
TN) |
Assignee: |
Crescent Hosiery Mills (Niota,
TN)
|
Family
ID: |
23324660 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/338,396 |
Filed: |
March 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
66/178R; 66/183;
66/194 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D04B
1/02 (20130101); D04B 1/26 (20130101); A41B
11/005 (20130101); D10B 2403/023 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41B
11/00 (20060101); D04B 1/22 (20060101); D04B
1/26 (20060101); D04b 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/239
;66/178,194,183-186,170,171 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Feldbaum; Ronald
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A knit sock comprising a two-ply leg and foot and including an
inner ply with terry loops extending inwardly throughout the length
of said leg and foot, an outer ply with terry loops extending
outwardly throughout the length of said leg and foot, and the upper
portions of said inner and outer plies being integrally knit and
being joined along a fold line and the lower ends are joined to
each other and closed by a seam to form a toe at the lower end of
said sock.
2. A sock according to claim 1 including elastic yarn inlaid in the
stitch loops of the upper portions of said inner and outer plies to
define an elastic cuff portion at the upper end of said sock.
3. A sock according to claim 2 wherein said inner and outer plies
of said leg and foot portion are substantially straight tubes.
4. A method of forming a sock comprising the steps of knitting a
substantially straight seamless tube while forming terry loops
througout the inside of said tube, drawing one half of said tube
over the other half of said tube to form a two-ply tube being
joined along a fold line at one end and having the free ends of
each ply aligned at the other end of the two-ply tube, the terry
loops of the inner ply extending inwardly and the terry loops of
the outer ply extending outwardly and closing said other end of
said two-ply tube while joining the plys together to form a toe at
said other end.
5. A method according to claim 4 including the step of inlaying
elastic yarn in the stitch loops in the medial portion of said
straight seamless tube to provide an elastic cuff when said one
half of said tube is drawn over said other half.
6. A method according to claim 4 wherein said toe is formed by
forming a curved seam across the two-ply tube and adjacent the free
ends of each ply.
Description
This invention relates generally to terry socks and more
particularly to such a sock having a two-ply construction so that
both the inside and outside of the sock are provided with terry
loops.
It has long been the practice to form terry loops on the inside
portions of socks to provide warmth and comfort to the wearer.
These terry loops are usually formed in the heel, toe and sole
portion of the sock although they have been formed throughout the
entire inside of the sock. Also, it is generally known to provide a
double sock, that is one sock positioned inside of another and with
portions of the two socks being connected together, generally
around the upper open end by a sewn seam. This type of double sock
is usually formed to provide different types of knit material on
the inner and outer faces of the sock or to provide different
colors. To form this type of double sock it is necessary to
complete the knitting and formation of two complete socks, then
place one sock inside of the other and join the two socks together,
which is a time consuming and expensive operation.
With the foregoing in mind, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a two-ply terry sock which provides terry
loops on both the inner and outer surfaces to insure comfort and
warmth to the wearer and to provide long life and high wear
resistance characteristics to the sock.
In accordance with the present invention, the two-ply terry sock
includes an inner ply with terry loops extending inwardly
throughout the length of the leg and foot and an outer ply with
terry loops extending outwardly throughout the length of the leg
and foot. The upper portions of the inner and outer plies are
integrally knit and are joined together along a fold line at the
upper end in the sock. Elastic yarn is inlaid in the stitches of
the upper portions of the inner and outer plies to define an
elastic cuff portion at the upper end of the sock. The lower ends
of the inner and outer plies are joined to each other and closed by
an overedge seam to form a toe in the lower end of the sock.
The sock of the present invention is formed in an economic manner
since it is initially knit as a substantially straight seamless
tube with terry loops throughout the inside of the tube. One half
of the tube is drawn over the other half to form a two-ply tube
which is joined along a fold line at the upper end and the free
ends of each ply are aligned at the lower end of the two-ply tube.
The terry loops of the inner ply extend inwardly and the terry
loops of the outer ply extend outwardly and the ends of the tube
are closed while the two plies are joined together to form a toe at
the lower end of the tube.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear as the
description proceeds, when taken in connection with the accompany
drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the substantially straight seamless
tube from which the sock is formed and having terry loops extending
inwardly throughout the length of the tube;
FIG. 2 is a view of the tube illustrated in FIG. 1, with the upper
end portion being drawn downwardly over the lower end portion to
form a two-ply tube with terry loops extending inwardly from the
inner ply and extending outwardly from the outer ply;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view taken
substantially along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but illustrating the lower toe
end portion of the sock closed; and
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary view illustrating the
stitch structure at the juncture of the elastic cuff and the upper
portion of the leg and being taken substantially in the area
enclosed by the dotted rectangle 5 in FIG. 4.
The sock of the present invention is preferably knit on a circular
hosiery knitting machine having sinkers or other suitable elements
for forming terry loops as the yarn is knit to form stitch loops.
However, it is to be understood that this sock could be knit on
other types of knitting machines, if desired.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sock includes a two-ply tube including leg
and foot portions and the inner ply 10 is provided with terry loops
extending inwardly througout the length of the leg and foot. The
outer ply 11 is provided with terry loops extending outwardly
throughout the length of the leg and foot. Thus, terry loops are
provided on both the inside and outside of the sock. An elastic
cuff, indicated at 12 in FIG. 4 is provided at the upper end of the
inner and outer plies 10 and 11 and is formed in a manner to be
presently described.
The lower toe end of the sock is formed by closing the lower end
with a sewn seam while joining the inner and outer plies to each
other. As illustrated in FIG. 2, it is preferred that a curved seam
be formed along the dotted line 13. This seam, indicated at 14 in
FIG. 4, can be formed by a conventional sewing machine of the type
which is normally used to form an overedge seam and trim the
surplus fabric. As best shown in FIG. 3, the upper ends of the
outer and inner plies are integrally knit and joined along a fold
line.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the seamless tube is knit to form
successive courses of stitch loops of a body yarn B. A terry yarn T
is knit in plated relationship with the body yarn B in the needle
wales W-1 and W-2 while outwardly extending terry loops are formed
in the sinker wales. In the cuff portion 12 an elastic yarn E is
suitably incorporated in the knit fabric. As illustrated in the
upper courses of the fabric shown in FIG. 5, the elastic yarn E is
inlaid in each course of the cuff portion.
METHOD OF FORMING SOCK
A substantially straight seamless tube is knit with terry loops
being formed throughout the inside of the tube, as illustrated in
FIG. 1, and an elastic yarn is incorporated in a band of the tube
in the medial portion thereof which will form the cuff 12. Upon
completion of the knitting of the seamless tube, one half (the
upper end portion) of the tube is drawn over the other half (the
lower end portion) of the tube to form a fold line along the
dash-dot line 15 in FIG. 1 and to thereby bring the free ends of
the inner and outer plies 10 and 11 into alignment at the open end.
A curved overedge seam is then formed along the dotted line 13 in
FIG. 2 to provide what is commonly referred to as a "fish mount"
type of toe closure including the overedge seam 14.
Since the outer portion of the overedge seam 14 is rather bulky,
the two-ply sock may be turned inside out to position the bulky
part of the seam 14 on the inside before it is packaged for sale.
The sock illustrated in FIG. 4 is substantially straight, however,
it is to be understood that the sock may be placed on a shaped
boarding form and heated or boarded to provide some resemblence of
a heel pocket or other desired shape to the sock before it is
sold.
The two-ply terry sock of the present invention thus provides outer
and inner terry looped surfaces which provide warmth and comfort to
the wearer. Since the inside and outside of the sock are identical
it may be worn with either side out and will present the same
surface appearance. Therefore, when one side of the sock becomes
worn, the sock may be turned and the sock may be worn a greater
length of time than a conventional single ply sock.
In the drawings and specification, there has been set forth a
preferred embodiment of the invention and although specific terms
are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only
and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *