U.S. patent number 3,796,042 [Application Number 05/295,566] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-12 for watch case.
Invention is credited to Hansjorg Finger.
United States Patent |
3,796,042 |
Finger |
March 12, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
WATCH CASE
Abstract
A watertight watch case wherein the central portion of the
casing and the floor thereof consist of one piece and the watch
crystal is retained via its clamping edge by means of an annular
body seated upon the central portion of the casing. According to
the invention, there is provided a sealing and retaining ring
member which is clamped on the one hand between the outer surface
of the clamping edge of the watch crystal and the outer surface of
an annular projection of the casing central portion which is
directed towards the watch crystal and on the other hand the inner
surface of the annular body.
Inventors: |
Finger; Hansjorg (2543 Lengnau,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
4409532 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/295,566 |
Filed: |
October 6, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 25, 1971 [CH] |
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15493/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
368/291; 968/327;
968/368 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04B
37/08 (20130101); G04B 39/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04B
37/00 (20060101); G04B 37/08 (20060101); G04B
39/00 (20060101); G04b 037/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/9R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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447,373 |
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Mar 1948 |
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CA |
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205,958 |
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Jul 1939 |
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CH |
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Primary Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kleeman; Werner W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A watertight watch case comprising a casing having a central
portion and a floor, said central portion and floor of said casing
being formed of one-piece, a watch crystal possessing a clamping
edge, a substantially annular body placed upon the central portion
of the casing for retaining the watch crystal, said central portion
of the casing having a substantially annular projection directed
towards the watch crystal, said annular projection having an outer
surface, said clamping edge of the watch crystal including an outer
surface, said annular body having an inner surface, and a sealing
and retaining ring member clamped between the outer surface of the
clamping edge of the watch crystal and the outer surface of the
annular projection and the inner surface of the annular body, said
central portion of the casing including an upper region provided
with an inwardly directed ring-shaped shoulder bounded at the
inside by said annular projection, the outer surface of the
clamping edge of the watch crystal and the outer surface of the
annular projection being disposed in a common substantially
cylindrical surface.
2. A watertight watch case as defined in claim 1, wherein the
underside of the clamping edge of the watch crystal and the top of
the annular projection are spaced from one another, the sealing and
retaining ring member having an inwardly projecting rib extending
into the space between the clamping edge and annular
projection.
3. A watertight watch case as defined in claim 1, wherein the
sealing and retaining ring member possesses essentially flat
parallel walls, and said sealing and retaining ring member and said
annular body being devoid of any undercut recesses.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and improved construction of
watertight watch case or casing wherein the central portion of the
casing and the floor are formed of one piece or integrally, and the
watch crystal is retained via its clamping edge by means of an
annular body which is placed upon the casing central portion.
Watertight watch cases wherein the central portion of the casing
and the back consist of one piece and the watch crystal is retained
with the aid of its clamping edge by an annular body pushed onto
the casing portion have the advantage of being easily fitted and
therefore are especially suitable for inexpensive watches.
On the other hand, such type watch cases were only suitable for the
mounting of watch crystals which were elastic to a certain degree,
and additionally possessed the drawback that a comparatively large
number of fitting surfaces or seats had to be fabricated and that
they were only suitable for round watches.
To eliminate that disadvantage, it has already been proposed in
Swiss patent 387,550 to provide a combined waterproof joint and
retaining ring clamped between the outer face of the clamping edge
of the watch crystal and the outer face of an annular prolongation
of the central portion of the casing facing toward the watch
crystal and the inner face of the annular body. In this instance,
for the axial fixation of the position of the combined waterproof
joint and retaining ring, undercut annular grooves were cut into
the inner face of the annular body, into which grooves there
engaged correspondingly shaped lateral annular prolongations of the
combined waterproof joint and retaining ring. Owing to the expense
of producing such type securing means, the advantage represented by
the possibility of inexpensive manufacture was again offset.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Hence, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved construction of watch case or casing which is more
versatile than the prior art constructions of cases and is not
associated with the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations
discussed above.
Another and more specific object of the present invention relates
to a new and improved construction of watch case of the previously
mentioned type which, without impairing its watertightness, can
also possess a non-circular configuration and likewise is suitable
for the assembly of hardened crystals or glass, and furthermore,
possesses fewer fitting surfaces or seats.
Now in order to implement these and still further objects of the
invention, which will become more readily apparent as the
description proceeds, the invention is generally manifested by the
features that there is provided a sealing and retaining ring member
which, on the one hand, is clamped between the outer surface of the
clamping edge of the watch crystal and the outer surface of an
annular projection of the casing central portion which is directed
towards the watch case and, on the other hand, the inner surface of
the annular body. The casing central portion is provided at the
region of its upper end with an inwardly directed ring-shaped
shoulder bounded at the inside by the annular projection.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than
those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is
given to the following detailed description thereof. Such
description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view of a first embodiment of
inventive watch case;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view through a second embodiment
of inventive watch case.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Describing now the drawings, in FIG. 1 there is illustrated a first
examplary embodiment of watch case designed according to the
teachings of the present invention wherein the casing 20 comprises
a floor or back 1 which together with the central portion 2 of the
casing 20 is fabricated from a single-piece or integrally with
regard to one another. The casing central portion 2 is equipped at
the side facing away from the casing floor 1 with a protruding
annular or ring-shaped projection 3 and an inwardly directed
annular or ring-shaped shoulder 4 bounded at the inside by the
annular projection 3. An annular or ring-shaped body 5 placed or
seated upon the casing central portion 2 possesses an internal or
inner recess 6 which is limited towards the outside at the side of
the watch crystal 8 by the crystal rim or collar 7. The watch
crystal 8 is freely inserted into the crystal rim 7 and is located
by means of its clamping edge 9 above the annular projection 3, the
outside surface 3a of which is turned or otherwise suitably
machined to the external diameter of the crystal 8 i.e. the outside
surface of the clamping edge 9a and the outside surface 3a lie in a
common substantially cylindrical surface.
At the annular or ring-shaped compartment 21 formed by the inner
surface 6a of the recess 6 as well as the outer surface 9a at one
side of the clamping edge 9 of the watch crystal 8 as well as the
annular projection 3, there is now clamped a sealing and retaining
ring member 10 formed of a suitable elastic sealing material,
preferably plastic, such as for instance that known to the art
under trademark "ISOFRANE," and available from Les Isolants
Francais, of Paris, France. This sealing ring member 10, which
bears by means of its inner surface 10a against the clamping edge 9
of the watch crystal 8 and covers the joint 22 between such
clamping edge 9 and the annular projection 3, serves both to secure
the crystal 8 as well as also to seal against the penetration of
water. Owing to this double function of the sealing ring 10, there
is rendered possible a very simple construction, by means of which
it is sufficient to construct the outside of the annular projection
3 as a fitting surface or seat.
The assembly of the watch case takes place in the same manner as
for all watch cases of this type in that initially the sealing ring
member 10 is placed in conventional manner about the clamping edge
9 of the watch crystal 8 and the annular projection 3, and
thereafter, with simultaneous compression of the sealing ring 10,
the annular or ring-shaped body 5 is placed over both of these
elements, as shown.
Turning now attention to the embodiment of FIG. 2, it is to be
understood that the same reference characters have been employed
for the same or analogous components. In particular, the embodiment
of FIG. 2 essentially differs from the first embodiment of FIG. 1,
in that here the sealing ring 10 possesses a radially inwardly
projecting rib or lip 11 which comes to lie between the underside
of the clamping edge 9 of the watch crystal 8 and the top of the
annular projection 3.
In both cases the described constructions allow for the fabrication
of a watertight watch case which possesses only one fitting surface
or seat, namely the outside surface of the annular projection 3
permits the use of hardened glass for the watch crystal and can be
designed equally well as a round case or a fancy case.
While there is shown and described present preferred embodiments of
the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that the invention
is not limited thereto but may be otherwise variously embodied and
practiced within the scope of the following claims.
ACCORDINGLY,
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