U.S. patent number 3,795,830 [Application Number 05/281,402] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-05 for led slidebase switchboard lamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Jim C. Garrett, Robert H. Johnson, Jack Shelton. Invention is credited to John L. Richardson.
United States Patent |
3,795,830 |
Richardson |
March 5, 1974 |
LED SLIDEBASE SWITCHBOARD LAMP
Abstract
A light-emitting diode slidebase switchboard lamp having an LED
at one end of an elongated sheath and a rigid, non-conducting base
at the other. A resistor and a rectifier positioned in the sheath
in axial alignment, each connected to the LED and to terminals
positioned along the outside of the sheath. The terminals are
cemented to the sheath and have end portions embedded in the
base.
Inventors: |
Richardson; John L. (Cerritos,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Garrett; Jim C. (Long Beach,
CA)
Johnson; Robert H. (Marine Del Ray, CA)
Shelton; Jack (Long Beach, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23077144 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/281,402 |
Filed: |
August 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
327/514; 313/312;
313/499; 315/135; 313/324; 313/512; 362/800 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
5/36 (20130101); Y10S 362/80 (20130101); F21W
2111/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
5/36 (20060101); F21S 8/00 (20060101); G08B
5/22 (20060101); H03k 003/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;313/18D,312,324
;315/129,130,135 ;324/133 ;307/311 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
sunners, "Mount for Light Omitting Diode", IBM Technical Disclosure
Bulletin, December 1965, p. 1015.
|
Primary Examiner: Saalbach; Herman Karl
Assistant Examiner: Mullins; James B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gabriel; Albert L.
Claims
1. A slidebase lamp comprising;
a. an elongated housing;
b. a light-emitting semiconductor element on one end of said
housing,
c. a pair of elongated terminals outside of and substantially
coaxial with said housing;
d. a resistor in said housing,
e. a rectifier in said housing,
f. said resistor, said rectifier, said element and said terminals
being connected in series, and
g. said resistor and said rectifier being positioned substantially
axially
2. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said rectifier is
a
3. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said rectifier is
a
4. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said element is
a
5. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 including a rigid base
positioned at one end of said housing and said element being
positioned at the other
6. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 5 wherein said terminals
are
7. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said housing is
an
8. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 including a base
positioned at one end of said sheath, and said element in the form
of a light-emitting
9. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said resistor
is
10. A slidebase lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said
light-emitting element is encapsulated in a colored nonconducting
material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a slidebase switchboard lamp and more
particularly to one employing a light-emitting diode for use in
lamp jack panels on switchboards.
The prior art slidebase switchboard lamps have been constructed
utilizing filament type glass vacuum enclosures with a life of
approximately 1,000 hours. The disadvantage of the vacuum type of
device is the short life and easy breakage. The extremely short
life causes considerable expense and inconvenience in locating
burned out indicator lights on switchboard panels since the primary
way a burned out lamp is noted is when a subscriber complains to
the operator that his phone is not being connected on outgoing
calls or if the operator cannot determine whose line is
"buzzing."
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the instant invention to provide a slidebase
lamp utilizing a light-emitting diode in appropriate circuitry and
encapsilated in a compact, non-breakable assembly.
Another object is to provide a device with an extremely long life
which is compatible with existing switchboard panel units without
any modifications thereto.
Still a further object is to provide slidebase lamps wherein the
necessary resistances, polarity diodes and light elements are all
housed in the area allocated to the lamp alone in prior art
devices.
The lamp of the instant invention includes a slidebase portion with
a pair of terminals molded therein. The terminals are secured to a
sheath in which is housed a resistor and a diode or full wave
rectifier. The resistor and diode are each connected to the
terminals and to a light-emitting diode (LED) which is encapsilated
in an appropriately colored lens material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the
invention will become more apparent from the following detailed
description and accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the slidebase switchboard lamp
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view through the
slidebase lamp of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the slidebase switchboard lamp in
accordance with FIGS. 1-3;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a modified circuit for the slidebase
switchboard lamp; and
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another modified circuit utilizing a
dual chip LED.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a slidebase switchboard lamp in accordance
with the invention includes a rigid conventional plastic slidebase
1 formed by injection molding and having a central recess 2
therein. The structure of a pointed end 2 and symmetrical sides is
consistent with the existing receptables, and the unit is adapted
to cooperate in existing lamp receptacles and lamp jack panels. At
the opposite end of the device is a semiconductor light-emitting
diode (LED) 5 surrounded by a colored glass or plastic material
forming a lens of a selected color. The LED has a base 7 and a pair
of conductors 9 and 11. Such diodes are commercially available, and
two types of colored dome LED's are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,596,136 and 3,609,475.
The base of the LED 7 is bonded to an end of a cylindrical plastic
sheath or housing 13. Attached to the sheath 13 are a pair of
contact terminals 15 and 17. The terminals have wing-shaped
extension members 15' and 17' respectively and are secured by
appropriate cement or adhesive material to the outside of the
cylindrical sheath. The terminals 15 and 17 also have centrally
extending end portions 19 and 21 respectively molded in the base 1.
A load resistance 23 has one conductor 25 soldered to LED 9 and
another conductor 27 soldered to portion 19. A diode 29 has a
conductor 31 soldered to conductor 11 of the LED and a conductor 33
soldered to portion 21.
The resistance 23 is preferably in the order of a 1,200 ohm, 3-watt
resistor. Alternatively, it can be two resistors to provide better
heat dissipation. Also, it is possible that a resistance in the
form of a substrate semiconductor or the like can be used to
provide the proper voltage drop and heat distribution. A
combination of any of the above can also be used.
It will be appreciated that the diode 29 and resistor 23 are
positioned axially relative to one another so that the diode is not
adversely affected by the heat from the resistor. Also, with the
resistor 23 positioned adjacent terminal 15 and in view of its
proximity to terminal 17, a certain amount of heat dissipation will
be achieved. It is also possible to achieve the greatest
utilization of space by axially positioning the diode and resistor
within the sheath 13 in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 illustrates the circuit of the structure seen in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 illustrates another preferred embodiment using a full wave
rectifier 35 in place of the single diode 29. Rectifier 35 will
provide a non-polar type of device which can be used in place of
the current glass. vacuum lamp. The rectifier with its diode
elements, either individually or in integrated circuit form, are
positioned in the sheath in place of diode 29.
It has been found that the instant slidebase lamp can have a
projected useful life of 25 to 50 years; whereas the prior art
glass vacuum variety has a useful life of only about 1,000 hours.
The value of this vast time differential will be appreciated when
one considers the cost of locating a glass vacuum lamp failure in a
switchboard. With the instant type of device, the LED lamp may well
outlast the switchboard in which it is used.
In operation, the end portions 19 and 21 of terminals 15 and 17 are
molded into the base 1, and the LED conductors 9 and 11 are
soldered to the conductors 25 and 31 of resistor 23 and diode 29,
respectively. The sheath 13 is then slipped over the resistor and
diode and bonded to the base 7 of LED 5. The sheath is inserted
between the terminals 15 and 17, and conductors 27 and 33 are
soldered to end portions 19 and 21 respectively. The entire device
can then be inserted in the female receptacle of a switchboard
indicator assembly in place of the currently used vacuum type
light.
FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment utilizing a dual chip LED 5'
having pair of diode chips therein arranged parallel and in
opposite polarity. Therefore, the device becomes nonpolar and can
be used with either DC or AC. As is know in the art, the normal
conducting mode for such devices involves a 11/2 volt maximum
voltage drop, whereby each chip in its conducting mode protects the
other chip in its nonconducting mode. It will be appreciated that
the two chips can both be of the same color or they may be of
different colors to indicate polarity.
While one embodiment of the invention has been described, it will
be understood that it is capable of many further modifications and
this application is intended to cover any variations, uses or
adaptions of the invention following in general, the principles of
the invention and including such departures from the present
disclosure as come within knowledge or customary practice in the
art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the
essential features hereinbefore set forth and fall within the scope
of the invention or the limits of the appended claims.
* * * * *